山东省枣庄市山亭区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 不要在本试卷上答题,答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。
第一部分
一、听力选择(1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,完成1~5小题。
根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Paul has a cmputer.
7. Paul has a vlleyball.
8. Paul desn’t have a sccer ball.
9. Paul desn’t have a basketball.
10. They play basketball.
你会听到五个人在谈论喜欢的物品及其价格。从A到E的选项中,为每个说话者选择其表达其观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1: A. She likes the shrts.
12. Speaker 2: B. She likes the black hat.
13. Speaker 3: C. The purple hat is five dllars.
14. Speaker 4: D. The black trusers are nine dllars.
15. Speaker 5: E. The sweater is nine dllars.
(请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题,继续做听力填空题)
二、完形填空(16~20小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~20各题所给的三个选项(A B C)中,选出最佳选项。
Nancy is my cusin. This is her ____1____. On her desk, yu can see sme histry bks. Histry is her favrite subject because it’s ____2____. She likes sprts, t. And tennis is her favrite. She has fur tennis balls under her bed. After class, she ften plays it with her classmates. ____3____ is n her sfa? It’s her cat. The name f the cat is Cici. It’s her gd friend. That is Nancy’s red skirt. It’s n her bed. Her mther ____4____ it fr her birthday. It’s very nice. On her table, yu can see a hamburger and an apple. They are Nancy’s ____5____. D yu like her rm?
1. A. streB. rmC. library
2. A. bringB. hardC. useful
3. A. WhatB. HwC. Where
4. A. buysB. sellsC. needs
5. A. fruitB. lunchC. clthes
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表妹Nancy的房间。
【1题详解】
句意:这是她的房间。
stre商店;rm房间;library图书馆。根据下文“D yu like her rm?”可知,这是Nancy的房间,故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:历史是她最喜欢的科目,因为它很有用。
bring无聊的;hard困难的;useful有用的。根据“Histry is her favrite subject”结合选项可知,最喜欢历史是因为它有用,故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:在她的沙发上有什么?
What什么;Hw怎么样;Where哪里。根据“It’s her cat.”可知,此处是询问沙发上有什么,故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:她妈妈给她买的生日礼物。
buys买;sells卖;needs需要。根据上文“That is Nancy’s red skirt.”可知,这是妈妈为Nancy买的生日礼物,buy sth. fr sb.“为某人购买某物”,故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:它们是Nancy午餐。
fruit水果;lunch午餐;clthes衣服。根据上文“On her table, yu can see a hamburger and an apple.”结合选项可知,汉堡和苹果是Nancy的午餐,故选B。
三、阅读理解(21~35小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从21~26各题所给的三个选项(A B C)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Masn’s Clthes Stre. Here are ur things.
6. Hw much are a sweater and tw hats?
A. $58.B. $64.C. $70.
7. Yu can buy ________ in Masn’s Clthes Stre.
A. black pantsB. a blue sweaterC. red scks
8. The sweaters in Masn’s Clthes Stre are fr ________.
A. wmenB. bys and girlsC. men
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Masn的衣服店里的衣服种类、适用人群、颜色和价位。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表有关Sweater的价格“$58”以及有关hat的价格“$6”可知,一件毛衣58美元,一顶帽子6美元,所以一件毛衣和两顶帽子一共是58+12=70美元。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表有关Pants的颜色“Black”可知,店里的裤子是黑色的。所以你可以在Masn的衣服店里买黑色的裤子。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表有关Sweater的适用人群“Bys and girls”可知,Masn的衣服店里有男孩和女孩穿的毛衣。故选B。
B
Dear Tm,
Can yu bring (带) sme things t schl? I need (需要) my English bk, baseball, ntebk, CDs and cmputer game. The English bk is n the desk. The baseball is under the bed. Where is my ntebk? Oh, it’s in the bkcase and the CDs are in the bkcase, t. And the cmputer game is n the sfa. Thanks!
Yurs,
Mike
9. Is the English bk in the bkcase?
A. Yes, it is.B. N, it isn’t.C. Yes, they are.
10. The baseball is ________ the bed.
A. underB. inC. n
11. The _______ are in the bkcase.
A. cmputer gameB. English bkC. ntebk and CDs
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要是Mike想让Tm给他带一些东西,并告诉了他这些东西的位置。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The English bk is n the desk”可知英语书在桌子上,作否定回答,主语是单数,用代词it。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The baseball is under the bed.”可知棒球在床下面。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where is my ntebk? Oh, it’s in the bkcase and the CDs are in the bkcase, t.”可知笔记本和CD在书架里。故选C。
C
阅读下面短文,然后判断短文后面1~4小题,正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。
It is Sally’s twelfth birthday. What des Sally d n her birthday?
Sally gets a new blue watch as her birthday gift. It is frm her mther. The blue ntebk is frm her sister. The blue pencil bx is frm her brther. The blue T-shirt is frm her father. They all knw her favrite clr is blue. The ping-png ball and bat are frm her friend, Cindy. Sally thinks playing ping-png is difficult, but Cindy says it is easy. The tape is frm her friend, David.
Sally’s friends like sprts. Sally plays basketball and vlleyball with them. Then, they eat lunch. Sally has gd habits. She likes t eat healthy fd.
After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a relaxing afternn!
12. Sally is twelve years ld.
13. Sally’s favrite clr is blue.
14. Sally thinks playing basketball is difficult.
15. Sally plays vlleyball with her friends after lunch.
【答案】12. T 13. T
14. F 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally在她12岁生日时都做了什么。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is Sally’s twelfth birthday. ”可知,Sally12岁,故答案为T。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They all knw her favrite clr is blue. ”可知,Sally最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,故答案为T。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sally thinks playing ping-png is difficult”可知,Sally认为打乒乓球很难,而不是打篮球很难,故答案为F。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sally plays basketball and vlleyball with them. Then, they eat lunch.”和“After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV.”可知,他们是午饭前打排球,午饭后是看电视,故答案为F。
D
Gd mrning! I’m Li Hua. I’m in Nice Middle Schl nw.
____16____ In the first ne is ur English teacher. Her name is Jenny Taylr. We call her Ms. Taylr. ____17____ She always helps us and we all like her. What abut the next picture? Is it a picture f Ms. Taylr, t? ____18____ The next ne is a picture f ur classrm. Yu can see Ms. Taylr’s desk and three students’ desks in the picture. ____19____ They are a cmputer and a tape player. Jerry and Ben are brthers. They’re bth (两者都) in ur class. On Jerry’s desk, there’s a mdel plane. Where is Ben’s desk? I think yu can find it easily (容易地). ____20____ Lk! His bks are everywhere—n his desk and under his desk.
从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A. N, it isn’t.
B. Ben isn’t tidy.
C. Here are tw pictures.
D. Ms. Taylr is a nice teacher.
E. What are thse n Ms. Taylr’s desk?
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两张照片中的内容。
【16题详解】
根据“In the first ne is ur English teacher.”和“The next ne is a picture f ur classrm.”可知,介绍的是两张照片中的内容,选项C“这里有两张照片”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“She always helps us and we all like her.”可知,Ms. Taylr总是帮助学生,选项D“Ms. Taylr是位好老师”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Is it a picture f Ms. Taylr, t?”和“The next ne is a picture f ur classrm.”可知,接下来这张照片不是关于Ms. Taylr的,选项A“不,它不是”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“They are a cmputer and a tape player.”可知,该句回答上一句问的桌上是什么,选项E“Ms. Taylr桌上的是什么”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Lk! His bks are everywhere—n his desk and under his desk.”可知,Ben的书到处都是,选项B“Ben不整洁”符合语境。故选B。
听下面一段短文,根据所听内容完成下面的填空(每空填一词)。把答案写在答题卡第一节36~40小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。
36. My birthday is n ________ 3rd.
37. My favrite clr is ________ and I’m always in …
38. I like t eat rice, ________ and tmates.
39. My favrite subject is ________. Because I want t be …
40. ________ is my favrite day, because the next day is …
五、选词填空(41~45小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。
The Family Clthes Stre
Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clthes. D yu need new clthes this year? The Family Clthes Stre has a great ____21____! The sale is fr tday nly. Cme and have a lk! Our saleswmen (女售货员) can help yu find yur skirts, trusers and shirts.
Men’s black trusers are nw $18. ____22____ d brwn trusers cst? They’re n sale fr $15. Yu can buy tw pairs fr nly $30.
Fr wmen, we have lng white skirts fr $12 each. Shirts are nly fr $5. Big r ____23____—we sell them all!
Fr ____24____, we have blue shrts and T-shirts fr schl. Hw much d they cst? Only $10 fr a pair f shrts r a T-shirt.
Fr girls, we have a she sale. Yu can buy ____25____ black shes fr $17 and get three pairs f white scks fr free! That’s right! Yu pay $0 fr the scks!
Cme t the Family Clthes Stre nw!
【答案】21. sale
22. Hw much
23. small 24. bys
25. a pair f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭服装店的促销活动。
【21题详解】
句意:家庭服装店正在大减价!此处是短语great sale,表示“大减价”。故填sale。
【22题详解】
句意:棕色裤子多少钱?根据“They’re n sale fr $15. ”可知,问裤子多少钱,应用hw much提问。故填Hw much。
【23题详解】
句意:无论大小——我们都卖!根据“Big r...”可知,big的对应词是small。故填small。
【24题详解】
句意:对于男孩,我们有上学穿的蓝色短裤和T恤。根据下文“Fr girls”可知,此处是指男孩的服装,应用fr bys。故填bys。
【25题详解】
句意:你可以花17美元买一双黑鞋,免费得到三双白袜子!根据“black shes”可知,修饰鞋子,应用a pair f“一双”。故填a pair f。
六、单句语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、副词)或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。
26. — What’s this in English?
— It’s ________ range.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是一个橙子。根据问句,可知询问“物品的英文名称”,所以“range”此处译为“橙子”,可数名词,而不是“橙色”,“range”为元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
27. ________ (that) are my brthers.
【答案】Thse
【解析】
【详解】句意:那些是我的兄弟。that是指示代词,意为“那个”,表示单数;由are可知,此处用其复数形式thse,故填Thse。
28. Here are tw nice ________ (pht) f my family.
【答案】phts
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是两张我的家庭照片。pht“照片”,可数名词,被tw修饰,应用复数形式,故填phts。
29. This dictinary is Helen’s. And the green pen is ________ (her), t.
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本字典是海伦的。那支绿色的钢笔也是她的。根据“the green pen”可知,此处是指她的钢笔,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
30. —________ are my bks?
—They’re n the sfa.
【答案】Where
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的书在哪里?——它们在沙发上。根据“They’re n the sfa.”可知,空处是对地点进行提问,用where“在哪里”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Where。
31. My dictinary ________ my pencil bx are n the desk.
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的词典和铅笔盒在桌子上。本句时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,所以主语为复数形式,即dictinary和pencil bx并列作主语。and“和”,连词。故填and。
32. She ________ (have) a baseball. It’s in her bag.
【答案】has
【解析】
【详解】句意:她有一个棒球。它在她的包里。该句时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填has。
33. He ________ (like) bananas, but he desn’t like ranges.
【答案】likes
【解析】
【详解】句意:他喜欢香蕉,但他不喜欢橘子。根据后句“but he desn’t like ranges”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填likes。
34. —________ is yur birthday?
—My birthday is n May 2nd.
【答案】When
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是5月2号。根据答句“My birthday is n May 2nd.”可知,此处是对日期提问,应该用when“什么时候”提问,句子首字母要大写。故填When。
35. —________ des Tm like histry?
—Because it’s interesting.
【答案】Why
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为什么汤姆喜欢历史?——因为它是有趣的。根据答语中的Because可知问句是在问原因,应填Why“为什么”。故填Why。
七、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,做简单的笔记。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy n Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is nt fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have histry. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is frm 12:00 t 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favrite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lessn fr tw hurs. It is really relaxing!
Hw abut yu? When are yur classes? What is yur favrite subject?
Yur friend,
Yu Mei
【答案】36. lunch
37. science
38 Chinese
39. histry
40. art lessn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了余梅星期五在学校的课程安排。
【36题详解】
根据“Lunch is frm 12:00 t 1:00”可知,可知,中午12点到1点是吃午饭时间。故填lunch。
37题详解】
根据“Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting.”可知,9点开始上科学课。故填science。
【38题详解】
根据“and after that we have Chinese. It is my favrite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50”可知,下午1点到1点50开始上我最喜欢的语文课。故填Chinese。
【39题详解】
根据“At 10:00 I have histry. ”可知,10点开始上历史课。故填histry。
【40题详解】
根据“but after that I have an art lessn fr tw hurs.”可知,1点50后,开始上两个小时的美术课。所以美术课是在下午2点到4点。故填art lessn。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填1个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。
41. 早上好,海伦!
________ ________, Helen!
【答案】 ①. Gd ②. mrning
【解析】
【详解】gd mrning“早上好”,用于问候。故填Gd;mrning。
42. 让我们打网球吧。
________ ________ tennis
【答案】 ①. Let’s ②. play
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,let’s表示“让我们”,后跟省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语;play tennis“打网球”。根据语境可知,此处是祈使句,let用原形。故填Let’s;play。
43. 妈妈总是在考虑晚餐吃什么。
Mm always _____________ what t eat fr dinner.
【答案】thinks abut
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文可知,所缺表达为“考虑”think abut,时态为一般现在时,主语是Mm第三人称单数,谓语动词think用三单形式,故填thinks abut。
44. 我的生日在七月份。
My birthday is ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. July
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知,空处缺少“在七月份”,July七月,月份前用介词in,故填in;July。
45. 我妈妈周一到周六上班。
My mther wrks ________ Mnday ________Saturday.
【答案】 ①. frm ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“从……到……”,英语表达是。故填frm;t。
九、回答问题(66~70小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,回答问题。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。
Dear students,
We have sme interesting and fun things fr yu this term. On September 21st, we have a schl trip in the afternn.
Octber is a great mnth. On the 12th and the 15th, we have tw ball games, sccer and vlleyball. Schl Day is n Octber 22nd. Yur parents can cme t ur schl. Next mnth, we have an art festival. It’s n Nvember 3rd. We have an English party n Nvember 30th. And n December 3rd, we have a bk sale in the schl library.
This is a really busy term! Have a gd time!
46. What activity d they have n September 21st?
_______________________________________________________________
47. When is Schl Day?
_______________________________________________________________
48. What activity d they have n Nvember 3rd?
_______________________________________________________________
49. When d they have an English party?
_______________________________________________________________
50. Where d they have a bk sale?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】46. A schl trip.
47. On Octber 22nd.
48. An art festival.
49 On Nvember 30th.
50. In the schl library.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学校本学期将要举行的一些有趣的活动。
【46题详解】
根据“On September 21st, we have a schl trip in the afternn.”可知,9月21日,下午有一次学校旅行。故填A schl trip.
【47题详解】
根据“Schl Day is n Octber 22nd.”可知,学校日在10月22日。故填On Octber 22nd.
【48题详解】
根据“Next mnth, we have an art festival. It’s n Nvember 3rd”可知,11月3日有艺术节。故填An art festival.
【49题详解】
根据“We have an English party n Nvember 30th.”可知,11月30日有一个英语晚会。故填On Nvember 30th.
【50题详解】
根据“we have a bk sale in the schl library.”可知, 在学校图书馆举行图书销售活动。故填In the schl library.
十、书面表达(满分15分)
51. 根据下面表格所提供的信息,向大家介绍一下你的好朋友Jenny的情况。
要求:
1. 词数60左右,内容全面,语言通顺,条理清楚,书写规范;
2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息。
My Gd Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Gd Friend
I have a gd friend. Her name is Jenny. She is 13 years ld. Her birthday is n December 8th. Fr breakfast, she likes hamburgers and apples. Fr lunch, she likes chicken. Fr dinner, she likes ice-cream and fruit. Her favrite sprt is tennis s she ften plays tennis with her classmates after schl. She likes blue T-shirts, black trusers and white shes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍好朋友的名字,年龄和生日;
第二步,介绍她的三餐饮食;
第三步,最后介绍她喜欢的运动和服装。
[亮点词汇]
①fr breakfast就早餐而言
②play tennis打网球
③after schl放学后
[高分句型]
Her favrite sprt is tennis s she ften plays tennis with her classmates after schl.(s连接因果并列句)A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Clthes
Fr
Clr
Price (价钱)
Scks
Girls
White and blue
$4
Pants
Bys
Black
$15
Sweater
Bys and girls
Red and white
$58
T-shirt
Men
Red, green and black
$37
Hat
Wmen
Black and red
$6
small, sale, bys, a pair f, Hw much
Friday
Time
Subjects/Activities
Time
Subjects/Activities
8:00 t 8:50
math
12:00 t 1:00
____36____
9:00 t 9:50
____37____
1:00 t 1:50
____38____
10:00 t 10:50
____39____
2:00 t 4:00
____40____
11:00 t 11:50
P.E.
Name
Jenny Green
Age
13
Birthday
December 8th
Fd she likes
breakfast: hamburgers and apples
lunch: chicken
dinner: ice-cream and fruit
Sprt she likes
tennis
Clthes she likes
blue T-shirts, black trusers and white shes
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