江苏省无锡市经开区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题, 每小题1分, 共14分）
1. Jenny, culd yu help me get the dictinary n the shelf? It is ________ my reach.
A. verB. againstC. beyndD. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮，你能帮我把书架上的字典拿来吗？我够不着。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上方；against反对；beynd超过，超出；withut没有。根据“culd yu help me get the dictinary n the shelf? It is…my reach.”可知，超出了我能拿到的范围，所以需要帮忙。故选C。
2. She felt a sense f ________ after cmpleting the task and tld everyne the gd news.
A. prideB. lssC. peaceD. humur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成任务后，她感到很自豪，并告诉大家这个好消息。
考查名词词义辨析。pride自豪；lss失落；peace和平；humur幽默。根据“and tld everyne the gd news”可知，此处表示“她感到自豪”。故选A。
3. —Jack is angry. In fact, he didn’t steal anything.
—Nbdy, ________, wants t be mistaken fr a thief.
A. in allB. after allC. abve allD. at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克很生气。事实上，他什么也没偷。——毕竟，没有人愿意被误认为小偷。
考查短语。in all总共，合计；after all毕竟；abve all首先；at all根本。根据“wants t be mistaken fr a thief.”可知，应说“毕竟”没有人喜欢被当作小偷。故选B。
4. —D yu have any advice fr the speech tmrrw?
—Yes, try t speak slwly and ________, and make eye cntact with the audience.
A. carelesslyB. clearlyC. widelyD. rapidly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对明天的演讲有什么建议吗？——是的，尽量说得缓慢而清晰，并与观众进行眼神交流。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地；rapidly迅速地。根据“D yu have any advice fr the speech tmrrw?”可知，应是建议对方演讲要缓慢而清晰。故选B。
5. —What bad luck! We lst again.
—Cheer up! What matters is nt t win but t ________.
A. give upB. take the leadC. take partD. keep the secret
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。 ——振作起来! 重要的不是赢，而是参与。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take the lead带头；take part参加，参与；keep the secret保守秘密。根据“Cheer up! What matters is nt t win but t…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此take part符合语境。故选C。
6. On March 12 lcal time, the film Everything Everywhere All at Once ________ t be a big winner at the 95th Academy Awards.
A. turned utB. fund utC. brke utD. tk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地时间3月12日，电影《瞬息全宇宙》成为第95届奥斯卡金像奖大赢家。
考查动词短语。turned ut结果是，证明是；fund ut查出；brke ut爆发；tk ut取出。根据“the film Everything Everywhere All at be a big winner at the 95th Academy Awards”可知，最终结果是电影《瞬息全宇宙》成为了第95届奥斯卡金像奖大赢家。故选A。
7. The idea f a smart city was first ________ by tech cmpany IBM in 2010. Of curse, it takes time t build such cities.
A. suggestedB. imaginedC. wishedD. fund
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：智能城市的想法是科技公司IBM在2010年首次提出的。当然，建设这样的城市需要时间。
考查动词词义辨析。suggested建议，提议；imagined想象；wished希望；fund发现，找到。分析“The idea f a smart city was tech cmpany IBM”可知，空格处需要填入动词“提出，提议”，因此suggested符合语境。故选A。
8. Yu ________ be able t slve every prblem by yurself, but we’re always here t help yu.
A. need ntB. must ntC. shuld ntD. may nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可能无法自己解决所有的问题，但我们总是在这里帮助你。
考查情态动词。need nt不需要；must nt禁止；shuld nt不应该；may nt可能不。根据“Yu … be able t slve every prblem by yurself, but we’re always here t help yu.”可知，此处是指你可能不能独自解决所有问题，这只是一种猜测，应用may表示可能性。故选D。
9. —Shall we g t the cinema tnight r tmrrw?
—________ is OK with me. I’m free the whle week. It’s up t yu.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. All
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们今晚去电影院还是明天？——我哪天都行。我这周都有空。由你决定。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个；Bth两者都；All全部。根据“I’m free the whle week.”可知，这周我都有空，这两个时间都可以；根据is可知，此处表示“两者中的一个”，所以空处用Either。故选B。
10. —I saw a self-driving bus in frnt f Jinkui Park last weekend.
—Oh, it is amazing! I never expected they ________ s sn.
A. cameB. was cmingC. wuld cmeD. will cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我上周末在金魁公园前看到一辆无人驾驶巴士。——哦，太神奇了！我从没想到他们会这么快出现。
考查时态。根据“I saw a self-driving bus in frnt f Jinkui Park last weekend.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时；再根据时间状语“sn”可知，此处是表示在过去某时刻想到将来要发生的事情，时态需用过去将来时，过去将来时的结构为：wuld+动词原形。故选C。
11. With enugh hard wrk, I’m ________ that I can d well in the cming cmpetitin.
A. nervusB. unsureC. cnfidentD. surprised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要足够努力，我有信心我可以在即将到来的比赛中表现出色。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；unsure不确定；cnfident自信的；surprised吃惊的。根据“With enugh hard wrk, I’m ... that I can d well in the cming cmpetitin.”可知，我有信心通过努力表现出色。故选C。
12. 2023 Wuxi Marathn attracted large numbers f runners frm hme and abrad. We shwed them ur kindness ________ delicius lcal fd.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as lng asD. as sn as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023无锡马拉松吸引了大批海内外参赛者。我们向他们展示了我们的善意以及美味的当地食物。
考查副词短语。as well as以及，既……又……；as gd as几乎，差不多；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就…… ；根据“We shwed them ur lcal fd.”可知，此处表示“我们既向他们展示了我们的友好又展示了本地美味食物”，所以空处要用as well as。故选A。
13. —Can yu imagine ________ withut smartphnes?
—N, it’s hard t picture.
A. hw will life beB. what life will beC. hw life will be likeD. what life will be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能想象没有智能手机的生活会是什么样子的吗？——不，这很难想象。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故A选项错误；根据句意可知此处表达“生活是什么样的”，询问“生活是什么样的”且是一般将来时应用句型hw will life be或what will life be like，改为陈述语序应为hw life will be或what life will be like。故选D。
14. －Yu knw what? I’ve gt a New Year cncert ticket.
－Oh, ________ Yu’re kidding.
A. s what?B. g ahead.C. cme n.D. what fr?
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我有一张新年音乐会的票。 ——噢，得了吧，你在开玩笑吧。
考查情景交际。s what?那又怎么样；g ahead.开始做吧；cme n.别逗了、算了吧；what fr?为何。从对话中的“Yu’re kidding.”可知，此处表示对上一句的内容感到难以置信，因此选择cme n，意思是“别逗了、算了吧”。故选C。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is n way they just drve int that river, thught Crin Evans. The 16-year-ld by was hanging ut with friends in a parking area under a Mss Pint, Mississippi, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside drve int the Pascagula River. It came t rest sme 20 feet frm land, then sank. The driver, Evans wuld learn, had ___15___ fllwed wrng directins frm GPS.
It was arund 11: 30 p.m. by the time Evans and brthers Karn and Caleb Bradley gt t the river’s edge. In the ___16___, they culd hardly make ut the girls clinging t (抓住) the rf, the nly part f the car still abve water. But they culd hear ___17___.
Evans tk ff his shirt and shes, tssed his phne dwn, and then dived int the water, a river he knew crcdiles (鳄鱼) called ___18___ . He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head abve water, led her ashre (向岸上).
Just then, Plice Officer Garry Mercer arrived. He dived int the water t help anther girl. But halfway back t shre, she panicked (恐慌) and went underwater, ___19___ Mercer dwn with her.
Evans jumped back int the water and helped them ___20___ they culd stand.
There was still ne girl in the water. Cra Watsn, 19, culd nt swim. She was gulping water, struggling t stay aflat. And ___21___.
“I just knew my last ___22___ was cming,” Watsn said. “My mind said, Yu’ re slwly lsing yurself.” Just then, Crin grabbed her arm.
They were alive because Crin Evans risked his life t save them. “They’re alive,” said his mther, Marquita Evans, “because Crin ___23___ his prmise t be back hme by 12.” But she was nt mad. “He had a gd ____24____,” she said with a smile.
15.
A. easilyB. luckilyC. blindlyD. slwly
16.
A. darknessB. cldC. silenceD. sunlight
17.
A. whisperingB. talkingC. screamingD. jumping
18.
A. hmeB. villageC. zD. schl
19.
A. askingB. pushingC. fllwingD. pulling
20.
A. afterB. untilC. thughD. while
21.
A. scaredB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. relaxed
22.
A. wrdB. laughC. persnD. breath
23.
A. brkeB. keptC. rememberedD. made
24.
A. suggestinB. reasnC. methdD. plan
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Crin Evans和朋友闲逛时救了落水女孩的故事。
【15题详解】
句意：Evans会了解到，司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；blindly盲目地；slwly缓慢地。根据“fllwed wrng directins frm GPS”可知，此处表示司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在黑暗中，他们几乎看不清那些紧紧抓住车顶的女孩，车顶是汽车唯一仍在水面上的部分。
darkness黑暗；cld寒冷；silence沉默；sunlight阳光。根据“It was arund 11: 30 p.m.”可知，晚上11点半天应该很黑了，所以此处表示在黑暗中。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他们能听到尖叫。
whispering窃窃私语；talking谈话；screaming尖叫；jumping跳。根据语境可知，女孩们的车掉进了水里，所以她们应该是在尖叫。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：Evans脱下衬衫和鞋子，把手机扔了下去，然后跳进水里，他知道这条河被鳄鱼称为家。
hme家；village村子；z动物园；schl学校。结合语境可知，此处表示这条河被鳄鱼称为家。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，掉进了水里，把Mercer也拉了下去。
asking询问；pushing推；fllwing追随；pulling拉。根据“she panicked (恐慌) and went dwn with her”可知，其中一个女孩太恐慌了，以至于把救她的Mercer也拉到水下去了。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：Evans跳回水中帮助他们，直到他们能站起来。
after在……之后；until直到……为止；thugh虽然；while当……时候。分析“helped culd stand”可知，空格处意为“直到……为止”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：而且很害怕。
scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“Cra Watsn, 19, culd nt swim.”可推知，Cra Watsn因为不会游泳，所以很害怕。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：“我只知道我的最后一口呼吸就要来了” Watsn说。
wrd单词；laugh笑；persn人；breath呼吸。结合下文“My mind said, Yu’ re slwly lsing yurself.”可知，此处表示最后一口呼吸。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：因为Crin违背了他12点前回家的承诺。
brke违背；kept保持；remembered记得；made使得。根据“They were alive because Crin Evans risked his life t save them.”及语境可知，此处表示Crin违背了12点前回家的承诺。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“他有很好的理由” 她笑着说。
suggestin建议；reasn理由；methd方法；plan计划。根据“They were alive because Crin Evans risked his life t save them.”可知，Crin违背了他12点前回家的承诺是为了救人，所以此处表示他有很好的理由。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
A
25. The picture abve is part f ________.
A. an instructinB. a psterC. a letterD. a pstcard
26. Which f the fllwing artwrks is suitable fr the cmpetitin?
A. The Cartn Wrld.B. Wildlife n the Earth.
C. A Friendly Cmmunity.D. Green Life Green Hpe.
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Cartnists arund the wrld are welcme t take part.
B. The cmpetitin ffers attractive prizes t winners.
C. Fr further infrmatin, please make a call t China Daily.
D. Wrks must be presented by July 31, 2023 at the latest.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是征集美术作品的海报。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cntributins Wanted”可推知，这是一则广告，是海报的一部分，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Theme: Lw-carbn Lifestyles ●The influence f climate change n the wrld ●Envirnmental prtectin ●Lw-carbn and envirnmentally friendly lifestyles”可知，低碳、环保一类的主题都可以，由此推知，选项D“绿色生活，绿色希望”适合这次比赛，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cntact Us: E-mail: cmpetitin@”可知，只能写邮件联系，选项C表述错误，故选C。
B
Lee Ya-Ching
As a teenager Lee Ya-Ching was China’s mst famus silent film actress. But she achieved even greater fame as China’s first wman pilt. She earned her pilt’s license at the age f 21. When war brke ut between China and Japan in 1937, Lee vlunteered t be a pilt, but was refused. Determined t help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital. She als raised mney t help hmeless peple. During an interview, Lee talked abut her grandmther, wh used t tell her fairy tales. One stry was abut a kind wman wh flew acrss the land, helping pr peple.
Ltfia El Nadi
During the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected t becme husewives. Ltfia El Nadi, hwever, wanted a mre exciting life. Her father didn’t believe girls shuld g t cllege. But her mther did. While attending university, El Nadi learned that a flying schl pened in Cair. She secretly enrlled (入学), wrking as the schl’s secretary t pay fr her lessns. In 1933, at the age f 26, she became the first female pilt in the Arab wrld. El Nadi’s fame inspired (激励) many ther yung Egyptian wmen t becme pilts.
Amy Jhnsn
English pilt Amy Jhnsn’s first flying lessn didn’t g well, but she persisted and earned her license a year later. On May 5, 1930, Jhnsn set ut in her airplane, hping t beat the recrd fr the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying thrugh sandstrms, rainstrms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat the recrd, but she was the first female t make the sl flight. Jhnsn set ther sl recrds, which earned her the nickname “Queen f the Air”. During Wrld War Ⅱ (1939-1945), she served in the navy.
28. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Lee Ya-Ching did a lt t help Chinese peple during the war
B. Ltfia El Nadi’s mther was against her becming a pilt
C. Amy Jhnsn’s first flying lessn was a huge success
D. they all vlunteered t be pilts during times f war
29. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the three female pilts?
A. Helpful.B. Brave.C. Generus.D. Talented.
30. What des the passage mainly shw us?
A. The rle f wmen in sciety in the early 20th century.
B. The challenges that female pilts were facing in wartime.
C. The achievements f three female pilts in the last century.
D. The develpment f space technlgy in different cuntries.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三位著名女飞行员。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When war brke ut between China and Japan in 1937, Lee vlunteered t be a pilt, but was refused. Determined t help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital. She als raised mney t help hmeless peple.”可知，1937年中日战争爆发时，李霞卿志愿成为一名飞行员，但被拒绝了。为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。由此可知战争期间李霞卿做了很多帮助中国人的事情。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Determined t help her cuntry, Lee set up a hspital. She als raised mney t help hmeless peple”可知，为了帮助祖国，李开办了一家医院，她还筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。根据第二段“She secretly enrlled, wrking as the schl’s secretary t pay fr her lessns. In 1933, at the age f 26, she became the first female pilt in the Arab wrld.”可知，她偷偷报名，当学校的秘书来支付她的学费，1933年26岁的她成为阿拉伯世界第一位女飞行员。第三段“Flying thrugh sandstrms, rainstrms, and terrible heat, she finally landed in Australia 19 days later.”可知，经过沙尘暴、暴雨和酷热，19天后她终于降落在澳大利亚。由此推断她们的共同之处是都很勇敢。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了上个世纪三位女飞行员的成就。故选C。
C
My father never kept anything fr nstalgia (怀旧)—except nce.
As the nly sprts fan in ur family, I usually listened t Yankee games n the radi, dreaming f watching my heres in persn at Yankee Stadium (体育馆).
One winter, my father surprised me by suggesting we save up t g t Yankee Stadium.
I immediately washed ut a jar (罐子) and stuck a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.
We cntributed t the jar weekly, and by midsummer it was filled with mney. By the end f August, hwever, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday and even sme Sundays.
With nly tw weekends left in the seasn, I began t lse hpe. He cmfrted me, “Well, dn’t wrry, Edwin. Things are sure t slw dwn and we’ll have a free Saturday.”
On the mrning f the last game, I sat waiting hpelessly with n sign f my father when the dr crashed pen and my father yelled, “I’ve gt tickets. We’re ging!”
I culd hardly breathe when we finally sat tgether, father and sn, watching my New Yrk Yankees. I sat cheering, but fr my father it must have been a lng afternn trying t fllw a game he didn’t understand. Several times I turned t lk at him. All I culd see was a face lined with tiredness frm wrking all Saturday mrning after wrking all week.
After the game, we kept saving mney and went t tw mre games tgether.
On the secnd day f 1963, my father died suddenly while wrking. I threw away the jar.
After the funeral (葬礼), ur huse was filled with neighburs and relatives, but I didn’t want t talk t anybdy. I walked upstairs t my parents’ bedrm, hping, I suppse, t find sme cmfrt frm seeing what was his. As I lked thrugh my father’s prayer (祈祷) bk, smething fell ut. I picked it up. It was a yellwed ticket, which read, Octber 1, 1960, YANKEE STADIUM. My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark. Carefully, I placed the ticket back int his prayer bk, and slwly walked dwnstairs t begin the rest f my life withut him.
31. The writer’s father kept the ticket t ________.
A. remind his sn f his lve after his death
B. use it just as a bkmark in his prayer bk
C. keep a memry f the special mment with his sn
D. shw ff t his friends that he went t a baseball game
32. Hw did the writer feel befre and after he saw the yellwed ticket?
A. Empty→Encuraged.B. Sad→Serius.C. Scared→Calm.D. Lnely→Excited.
33. What can we infer frm the passage abut the father?
A. He was excited every time at the stadium.
B. He began t keep ld things after the game.
C. He didn’t have enugh mney until the last game.
D. He wrked lng hurs t supprt his family.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者小时候和父亲攒钱去看足球赛的美好回忆。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark.”可知作者的父亲保留票是为了记住和儿子在一起的特别时刻。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After the funeral (葬礼), ur huse was filled with neighburs and relatives, but I didn’t want t talk t anybdy.”；“My father, wh saved nthing fr nstalgia reasns, had decided t keep this, a memry f ur afternn at the ballpark. ”以及“Carefully, I placed the ticket back int his prayer bk, and slwly walked dwnstairs t begin the rest f my life withut him.”可知，作者在楼下不想和任何人交谈，很不开心，上楼看到父亲保存的黄色的票之后，将票小心收好，决定继续自己的生活，说明作者之前感到空虚消沉，之后备受振奋鼓舞。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By the end f August, hwever, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday and even sme Sundays.”可知，为了养家，作者的父亲长时间工作。故选D。
D
A fishing cmmunity in suthern Brazil has an unusual partner: wild dlphins.
Stries f peple and dlphins wrking tgether t catch fish g back thusands f years. But until recently, it has been impssible t knw hw dlphins have benefited (得益) frm the partnership (合作).
In the castal city f Laguna, scientists have used snar (声呐), underwater sund recrdings and ther tls t track the psitins f dlphins and fish. Drnes (无人机) recrd the actin frm abve, and GPS devices recrd when peple cast their nets (撒网). The scientists can nw see hw lcal peple and dlphins cperate (合作) and benefit frm each ther’s wrk.
The mst successful humans and dlphins are skilled at reading each ther’s bdy language. Dlphins prvide a signal (信号) when the nets shuld be cast.
In Laguna, the water is cludy, s peple are unable t see the fish. But the dlphins use sunds t find them. As the dlphins drive the fish tward the cast, the peple run int the water hlding fish nets. They wait fr dlphins t signal exactly where fish are the mst cmmn signal is what lcals call ‘a jump’, r a sudden deep dive. The mre clsely the peple timed casting their nets t the dlphins’ signals, the mre likely they were t catch a large amunt f fish.
When the net falls in the water, it scares the fish. They then break int smaller grups that are easier fr dlphins t hunt. By wrking with the dlphins, the peple catch mre fish, and the dlphins are mre successful in fraging, t.
The Laguna lcals grup the dlphins as “gd”, “bad”, r”lazy”. The gruping is based n their skill in hunting and ability t cperate with humans. The peple get mst excited when they see a “gd” dlphin cming near the cast.
It is nt clear hw the Laguna cperatin first started. The knwledge is passed dwn by experienced fishers and dlphins t the next generatin (一代) f bth.
Still, the researchers in Brazil wrry that the Laguna partnership may be in danger. Pllutin endangers the dlphins and there are fewer lcal fisheries. Scientists hpe that mre attentin t this unusual cperatin can help drive supprt t prtect it.
34. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A. The knwledge f their cperatin has been lst ver time.
B. The partnership wn’t survive lng because f pllutin.
C. Overfishing and grwing ppulatin will d harm t the partnership.
D. Humans need t clsely time casting nets t the dlphins’ signals.
35. What des the wrd “fraging” mean in Paragraph 6 in the passage?
A. Hunting fr fd.B. Catching fish with nets.
C. Cperating with humans.D. Helping peple fish.
36. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Peple run int water with fish nets.
②Dlphins use sunds t find fish.
③Peple cast their nets t the dlphins’ signals.
④Dlphins drive the fish tward the cast.
⑤Peple wait fr the best time.
A. ②④⑤①③B. ②①⑤④③C. ②④①⑤③D. ①⑤②④③
37. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The benefits f mdern technlgy n scientific research.
B. A win-win situatin in the fishing industry f Laguna.
C. The bad influence f pllutin n Brazilian fisheries.
D. Different fishing methds used in Brazilian histry.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西南部一个渔村与野生海豚之间的合作关系。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据”As the dlphins drive the fish tward the cast, the peple run int the water hlding fish nets. They wait fr dlphins t signal exactly where fish are the mst cmmn signal is what lcals call ‘a jump’, r a sudden deep dive“可知，人类需要密切关注海豚发出的信号来撒网。故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据”When the net falls in the water, it scares the fish. They then break int smaller grups that are easier fr dlphins t hunt.“可知，通过与海豚合作，人们捕获了更多的鱼，海豚也更成功地觅食。故推测“fraging”应该是“寻找食物”的意思。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，在Laguna，海豚用声音找鱼；海豚把鱼推向海岸；人们拿着鱼网跑进水中；人们在等待最好的时机；人们对着海豚的信号撒网。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴西南部一个渔村的人们与野生海豚之间的合作双赢故事。故选B。
四、根据句意和汉语注释, 写出单词的正确形式。每小题1分。
38. Martin, yu can’t be t careful. Every ________ (步) yu take twards yur gal is imprtant.
【答案】step
【解析】
【详解】句意：马丁，你再小心也不为过。你朝着目标迈出的每一步都很重要。step“步”，every后跟名词单数。故填step。
39. Orange ________ (创造) a warm and cmfrtable feeling. It’s als the clur f jy.
【答案】creates
【解析】
【详解】句意：橙色创造出了一种温暖舒适的感觉。它也是快乐的颜色。根据所给中文可知，“创造”create。结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语range”橙色”为三单，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填creates。
40. Learning t live with less can be a ________ (持久的) and rewarding experience.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意：学会用更少的东西生活是一种持久而有益的经历。lasting“持久的”，形容词，作定语。故填lasting。
41. The 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar was cvered ________ (直播). Linel Messi gt almst everything he wanted.
【答案】live
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯被现场直播。莱昂内尔·梅西几乎得到了他想要的一切。结合“was cvered…”和汉语提示可知，live“现场直播地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词cvered。故填live。
五、根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。每小题1分。
42. Hw many f yu ever dreamed f becming an _________ (invent)?
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？根据“dreamed f becming an ...”可知此处用表示职业的名词，invent的变形inventr意为“发明家”，符合语境；不定冠词an后接名词单数。故填inventr。
43. The snw was falling ________ (heavy) utside, making it difficult t see.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面雪下很大，很难看见。分析句子可知，横线所填单词修饰动词falling作状语，应使用副词；heavy“厚重的，大的”, 形容词, 其副词形式是heavily“厚重地，大地”。故填heavily。
44. Fd cmpanies have fund that custmers prefer ________ (taste) fd rather than healthier fd.
【答案】tasty
【解析】
【详解】句意：食品公司发现，顾客更喜欢美味的食物，而不是更健康的食物。根据空后的“fd”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，在句中作定语。故填tasty。
45. We admired the way she ________ (deal) with the difficult situatin.
【答案】dealt
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们钦佩她处理困境的方式。根据“admired”可知，动作已经发生，需要使用一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt。故填dealt。
六、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）
46. —What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—I haven’t decided yet, but I’m cnsidering ________ (becme) a dctr.
【答案】becming
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你长大的时候你想成为什么？——我还没决定，但是我正考虑成为一名医生。句中cnsider的意思是“考虑”，后面接动名词作宾语，cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，因此空格处填becming。故填becming。
47. —I’m having truble with my cmputer. It keeps freezing.
—Have yu tried restarting it? That usually ________ (help)
【答案】helps
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的电脑出问题了，老是死机。 ——你试过重启吗？这通常会有帮助。根据“It keeps freezing.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“That”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。
48. —I still remember the first time we met. Yu ________ (give) ut bks at that time.
—It has been three years. Hw time flies!
【答案】were giving
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还记得我们第一次见面的情景。那时你正在分发书籍。——已经三年了。时光飞逝！根据“at that time”可知，时态是过去进行时，其结构是：主语+was/were+现在分词，主语是yu，be动词应用were，give的现在分词是giving。故填were giving。
49. The spread f the disease ________ (cntrl) after we tk timely actin.
【答案】was cntrlled
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们及时采取行动后，疾病的传播得到了控制。主语The spread f the disease与谓语cntrl之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be dne，且根据“we tk timely actin.”可知，时态为一般过去时，spread是不可数名词，因此be用was。故填was cntrlled。
50. —Why are yu s nervus abut the exam?
—Well, I ________ (nt study) much, but I dn’t want t fail.
【答案】dn’t study
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么对考试如此紧张？——嗯，我不怎么学习，但我不想不及格。根据所给词“nt study”可知，句子为否定句，时态为一般现在时，“study”为实义动词，所以此处应借助助动词d；主语为“I”，所以此处应用dn’t study。故填dn’t study。
51. Mike tried every way he culd think f ________ (raise) mney fr victims f the earthquake.
【答案】t raise
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克想尽一切办法为地震受害者筹集资金。raise“筹款”，动词。分析题干可知，空格处应使用动词不定式作目的状语，因此空格处填t raise。故填t raise。
52. The age f AI has begun. If used wisely, it ________ (play) a bigger rle in healthcare, educatin and many ther industries.
【答案】will play
【解析】
【详解】句意：人工智能时代已经开始。如果使用得当，它会在医疗保健、教育和许多其他行业发挥更大的作用。play a rle in表示“在……方面发挥作用”，动词短语。条件状语从句“If used wisely”是“If it is used wisely”的省略，是一般现在时的被动语态；条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，其结构为will +动词原形。故填will play。
53. She ________ the baby gently n the bed and cvered him with a sft blanket. (lay)
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，给他盖上一条柔软的毯子。根据“ cvered him with a sft blanket”可知，此处需填动词与cvered并列，lay“放置”的过去式为laid。故填laid。
七、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每空只能填一个单词。
Camping is an experience that prvides children with plenty f pprtunities (机会) t develp varius skills and characteristics.
Firstly, camps ffer an envirnment where children can make true friends. Away frm the expectatins and stress f schl, children can relax and make friends with their partners withut difficulty. The activities and fun events prvide a perfect pprtunity fr everyne t cme tgether and frm a friendship.
Secndly, camps help children learn imprtant scial skills. Being part f a cmmunity teaches children the imprtance f teamwrk and pen cmmunicatin. Living in a small rm with thers allws children t slve prblems n their wn and build valuable scial skills.
Thirdly, camps encurage children t becme mre independent. Camping is an excellent pprtunity fr kids t decide fr themselves in a safe and caring envirnment. They learn t manage their daily chices and develp a sense f self-reliance (自立), which is imprtant fr their wn grwth.
Furthly, camps help children experience success and becme mre cnfident. Camps ffer nn-cmpetitive activities that allw children t explre their interests. Every day presents a new pprtunity t achieve and succeed, which helps build children’s self-cnfidence.
Finally, camps prvide pprtunities fr children t be physically active. With mst children spending plenty f time indrs sitting, camps ffer the pprtunity t take part in utdr activities like running, swimming and climbing. Such activities help yung bdies stay healthy and active.
In cnclusin, sending yur kids t camp is an excellent way t help them learn and grw.
【答案】54. Advantages
55. easily 56. cmmunicate
57. decisins
58. believe
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露营给孩子们带来的好处。
【54题详解】
根据全文和“Camping is an experience that prvides children with plenty f pprtunities t develp varius skills and characteristics.”可知，文章主要介绍了露营给孩子们带来的好处，此处应为露营的优点，advantage“优点”，空处应填名词复数形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Advantages。
【55题详解】
根据“Away frm the expectatins and stress f schl, children can relax and make friends with their partners withut difficulty. The activities and fun events prvide a perfect pprtunity fr everyne t cme tgether and frm a friendship.”可知，远离学校的期望和压力，孩子们可以放松下来，毫无困难地与伙伴交朋友，这些活动和有趣的事为每个人提供了一个完美的机会，让他们聚在一起，建立友谊，此处是指露营可以让孩子们在没有社交压力的情况下很容易地建立友谊，空处需填副词，修饰动词develp，副词easily“不费力的，容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
【56题详解】
根据“Being part f a cmmunity teaches children the imprtance f teamwrk and pen cmmunicatin.”可知，成为营区的一员教会孩子们团队合作和开放交流的重要性，teach sb. t d sth.“教某人做某事”，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动词wrk并列的动词原形，cmmunicate“交流”符合语境。故填cmmunicate。
【57题详解】
根据“Camping is an excellent pprtunity fr kids t decide fr themselves in a safe and caring envirnment.”可知，露营是孩子们在安全和关爱的环境中自主决定的绝佳机会，此处应为孩子们在一个安全和关爱的环境中做出自己的决定，make ne’s decisin“做决定”，their后需填名词复数形式，decisins“决定”符合语境。故填decisins。
【58题详解】
根据“Camps ffer nn-cmpetitive activities that allw children t explre their interests. Every day presents a new pprtunity t achieve and succeed, which helps build children’s self-cnfidence.”可知，营地提供非竞争性活动，让孩子们探索自己的兴趣，每天都是取得成就和成功的新机会，这有助于建立孩子们的自信心，即非竞争性活动帮助孩子们相信自己，believe in neself “相信自己”；help sb d. sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填believe。
八、完成句子。
按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
59. 我希望这次演讲对师生来说会很有价值。
I hpe the speech ________ bth teachers and students.
【答案】will be very valuable fr
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示“我希望这次演讲对师生来说会很有价值”可知，本题为宾语从句，且主句为一般现在时态，从句为一般将来时态。“很有价值”考虑用固定短语be very valuable fr。故填will be very valuable fr。
60. 女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Wmen ftball players ________ that they have made great prgress.
【答案】are s strict with themselves
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要补充的内容是：对自己要求非常严格，即短语：be strict with；再根据句中的that可知，还需要一个结果状语从句，strict是形容词，因此用；同时从句使用现在完成时，因此主句用一般现在时即可。故填are s strict with themselves。
61. 幸福不取决于你拥有什么。真正的幸福是心怀感恩，活在当下。
Happiness ________. True happiness is t be grateful and enjy the present.
【答案】desn’t depend n what yu have
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不取决于你拥有什么”；根据句意可知句子是一般现在时的否定句，主语“Happiness”为第三人称单数，否定句应加助动词desn’t，后接动词原形；depend n“取决于”，动词短语，后接宾语从句；what作关连词，宾语从句用陈述语序，即what yu have“你有什么”。故填desn’t depend n what yu have。
62. 我们承诺未来将推动更安全、更便宜的可再生能源的使用。
We prmise that we ________ safer and cheaper renewable energy in the future.
【答案】will prmte
【解析】
【详解】prmte“推动”，根据“We prmise that”及时间状语“in the future.”可知，从句应用一般将来时will d。故填will prmte。
63. 他别无选择，只能把工人分成两组，布置不同层级的任务。
He ________ the wrkers int tw grups and give them tasks at different levels.
【答案】had n chice but t divide
【解析】
【详解】别无选择只能做某事：have n chice but t d；根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；分成：divide。故填had n chice but t divide。
64. 两个世纪以来，这家店铺一直以手工制作蛋糕闻名。
Fr tw centuries, the shp ________.
【答案】has been famus fr handcrafted cakes
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一直以手工制作蛋糕闻名”；根据所给的汉语提示可知，本句为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。be famus fr“以……而闻名”，形容词短语，其现在完成时结构为has been famus fr；handcrafted cakes“手工制作蛋糕”，名词短语作介词fr的宾语。故填has been famus fr handcrafted cakes。
九、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
65. 请根据杂志TEENS TODAY的TEEN VOICE栏目的征稿启示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的体会。
注意事项：
1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
3. 词数在100个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
China has a histry f mre than 5, 000 years and we are s prud f the prfund (源远流长的) culture. There are s many cultural symblic elements (象征元素) that can represent the richness f Chinese traditinal culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
China has a histry f mre than 5, 000 years and we are s prud f the prfund culture. There are s many cultural symblic elements that can represent the richness f Chinese traditinal culture.
Paper cuttings is a very ppular art. The art f paper cuttings is t welcme blessings, pray fr life and place peple’s yearning fr a better life. I think paper cuttings is just the external presentatin f peple’s ideal f creating a better life. Therefre, I believe that art has made their lives successful. Art is a way f perceiving beauty in life and it can enhance ur ability t perceive beauty.
I like t stick all kinds f paper cuttings n the windws. Because mst f them are pasted n windws, they are cllectively called “paper cuttings windw decratins”. Paper cuttings windw decratins are usually red in clr and rich in cntent, such as farming, weaving, fishing and sheep raising, pig feeding and chicken raising. During the Spring Festival, I usually make paper cuttings with my family. I feel that paper cuttings windw decratins nt nly highlight the festive atmsphere, but als bring beautiful enjyment t peple.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对艺术重要性的看法，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，仔细阅读所给内容；
第二步，提出你对艺术重要性的看法，并介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式；
第三步，分享你的经历和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①pray fr为……祈祷
②yearning渴望
③all kinds f各种各样的
④highlight突出
⑤nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think paper cuttings is just the external presentatin f peple’s ideal f creating a better life.（宾语从句）
②I feel that paper cuttings windw decratins nt nly highlight the festive atmsphere, but als bring beautiful enjyment t peple.（宾语从句）Cntributins Wanted
Internatinal Cartn Cmpetitin n a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind.
Use yur artwrk t help the planet achieve a green future. Fr a better earth!
Theme: Lw-carbn Lifestyles
●The influence f climate change n the wrld
●Envirnmental prtectin
●Lw-carbn and envirnmentally friendly lifestyles
Organizer: China Daily
Submissins: Present t July 31, 2023
The cmpetitin is pen t cartnists wrldwide Prizes:
●Gld Prize: 1 winner ¥50, 000 CNY
●Silver Prize: 2 winners ¥30, 000 CNY
●Brnze Prize: 3 winners ¥20, 000 CNY
T Cntribute:
Cntact Us:
E-mail: cmpetitin@
Please give us yur e-mail address and phne number s we can reach yu.
____54____ f camping
Passage utline
Supprting details
Make true friends
Camps allw kids t develp friendships ____55____ withut scial stress.
Learn scial skills
Thrugh team-building activities and prblem-slving situatins, camps teach kids t wrk tgether and ____56____ penly.
Grw mre independent
Kids make their wn ____57____ and chices in a safe and caring envirnment.
Experience success and becme mre cnfident
Nn-cmpetitive activities help kids ____58____ in themselves and achieve success every day.
Be physically active
Kids will d mre exercise t get healthier
Hi! I’m Sigmund Friend, the editr f the magazine TEENS TODAY. Art is the guiding light f the wrld. Yu are welcme t share yur ideas abut art with us.
1. Present yur pinins n the imprtance f art.
2. Intrduce yur favurite art frm.
3. Share yur experiences and feelings. We’re lking frward t yur sharing.