四川省资中县2022_2023学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省资中县2022_2023学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20分)
第一节：(共5个小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jey ding nw?
A. Making a pudding. B. Playing a vide game. C. Decrating a Christmas tree.
2. Hw will the speakers g t Hangzhu?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Warm. B. Ht C. Cld.
4. Why des the wman lk unhappy?
A. She has t wrk vertime.
B. She can’t g t the mvies.
C. She desn’t feel well.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A scenic spt. B. A painting. C. A pht.
第二节:(共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、 7题。
6. What editin f the bk shuld the man read?
A. The secnd editin. B. The third editin. C. The furth editin.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Prfessr and student. B. Classmates. C. Librarian and reader.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，
8. What injury is Mike suffering nw?
A. A brken leg. B. A brken arm. C. A head injury.
9. Why did the accident happen t Mike prbably?
A. He gt distracted. B. He ran a red light C. He drve t fast.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In an ffice. C. In a plice statin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man want t d at the beginning?
A. T knw the class schedule.
B. T have a registratin frm.
C. T get a student discunt.
12. What wrries the man abut the classes?
A. The expensive cst.
B. The incnvenient time.
C. The crwded classrm
13. What will the wman talk abut next?
A. The caches. B. The lcatin. C. The exercise equipment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the wman find the bug at first?
A. On the wall. B. On the flr. C. On her desk.
15. What des the wman think f bugs?
A. Lvely. B. Scary. C. Helpful.
16, What percentage f British crps depend n insect pllinatin(授粉)?
A.30%. B.40%. C.75%.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is Bryan Lynn?
A. An English teacher.
B A radi hst.
C. A fd magazine editr.
18. What d we knw abut the white ptat?
A. It came frm Peru.
B. It has a histry f 700 years.
C. It’s a special type f ptat.
19. What des a meat-and-ptates kind f persn prefer?
A. Fancy gds. B. Simple things. C. Cmplex emtins.
20. What can be described as a “ht ptat”?
A. A trublesme thing. B. An imprtant thing. C. An attractive thing.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chse Yur One-Day-Turs!
Tur A - Bath &Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld’s mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B - Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires(尖顶）” frm St Mary‘s Church Twer. Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C - Windsr Castle &Hamptn Curt: including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry VILL’s favrite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle(entrance fees nt included).With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze(迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D –Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
1. Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England’s ldest university city?
A. Tur AB. Tur B
C. Tur CD. Tur D
2. Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A. Windsr Castle & Hamptn CurtB. Oxfrd & Stratfrd
C. Bath & StnehengeD. Cambridge
3. Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A. It used t be the hme f ryal familiesB. It used t be a well-knwn maze
C. It is the ldest palace in BritainD. It is a wrld-famus castle
【答案】1. B2. D3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tur B中的Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges可知，Tur B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tur D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tur B - Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tur C中的With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
Mving t a freign cuntry is an amazing, life-changing experience. It’s an pprtunity t meet new peple, make yurself cmpletely invlved in a different culture and pssibly learn anther language. Hwever, befre embarking n such an adventure, there are sme practical decisins that need t be made. One such decisin is chsing where t live.
Fr me, chsing t live with a French family was the best chice I made, and here is why.
Firstly, a family can shw yu arund the city r twn and help yu settle in, stpping yu frm feeling lnely. When yu’re in a new envirnment with peple yu dn’t knw and wh are speaking a language yu’re still nt fluent in, yu might feel lst, tired and hmesick—I knw I did. Hwever, my hst family were wnderful and welcming; they shwed me which buses t take t get t wrk and cked dinner fr me s we culd eat tgether, and tk me with them n trips t the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great pprtunities t experience French culture and build relatinships, which in turn helped me feel mre cmfrtable and welcme.
Mrever, living with French peple has been brilliant fr helping me imprve my language skills. Being cnstantly expsed t authentic French cnversatin has allwed me t learn new phrases, widen my vcabulary and even imprve my accent. My hst family are happy t answer my questins and crrect me when I say things wrng, which makes me a better and mre cnfident French speaker.
Finally, the experience f living abrad is ne that yu will remember frever, and perhaps the friendships—like the memries—will als last. Yur hst family might becme yur friends fr life. Yu might return fr their birthdays, weddings, hlidays, and much mre. I hpe t remain in cntact with my hst family lng after I leave France because when I was away frm my friends and lved nes, they welcmed me and made me part f their family.
4. What des the underlined phrase “embarking n” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Remarking n.B. Setting abut.
C. Depending n.D. Putting frward.
5. Where did the writer chse t live when mving t a freign cuntry?
A. In a drmitry.B. In his wn apartment.
C. In a hst family.D. In his friend’s huse.
6. What is the advantage f living with French peple?
A. Imprving his French skills.
B. Feeling hmesick and lnely.
C. Making friends frm different cuntries.
D. Intrducing English culture t the French.
7. Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By fllwing the rder f time.
C. By fllwing the rder f imprtance.D. By listing detailed reasns.
【答案】4. B5. C6. A7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己寄宿家庭的经历介绍了在国外生活住在寄宿家庭的好处。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由上文“Mving t a freign cuntry is an amazing, life-changing experience. It’s an pprtunity t meet new peple, make yurself cmpletely invlved in a different culture and pssibly learn anther language. （搬到国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学会另一种语言。）”可知，在国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学习另一种语言。由转折词“Hwever”以及下文“such an adventure”可推断此处表示：在出发进行这样的冒险之前，需要做一些实用的决定。由此可知该短语的意思是：出发，与B项意义相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的“Fr me, chsing t live with a French family was the best chice I made, and here is why.（对我来说，选择和法国家庭生活是我做出的最好选择，下面就是原因）”可知，作者在国外生活时选择住在寄宿家庭里。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mrever, living with French peple has been brilliant fr helping me imprve my language skills. （此外，与法国人住在一起，帮助我提高了我的语言技能，是很棒的。）”可知，与法国人住在一切有助于提高自己的法语技能。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Fr me, chsing t live with a French family was the best chice I made, and here is why.(对我来说，选择和一个法国家庭住在一起是我最好的选择，下面就是为什么。)”和下文“Firstly...”；“Mrever...”；“Finally...”可推断，作者通过列举详细的理由展开讲述的。故选D。
C
Bananas are ne f the healthiest fruits yu can eat, being laded with prtein, fiber, vitamins A, B6, and C, etc. Bananas are delicius n their wn as well. But we’re nt here tday t talk abut the banana fruit, but rather its peels. Generally thrwn away as waste, banana peels actually bring abut different uses.
Starting ff with a tpical benefit, banana peels are great fr relieving the painful itch f bug bites. Science hasn’t figured ut why it wrks, but yu can’t argue with results. Peple wh have tried it reprt that it is really useful.
There are lts f expensive ways t whiten teeth, and a lt f them use bleaching agents which weaken teeth and can cause sensitivity. But guess what? Banana peels can whiten teeth naturally and gently due t their ptassium cntent.
Banana peels cntain a lt f antixidants that are great fr yur skin. T reduce the lk f lines and wrinkles, simply rub a banana peel directly n the affected areas and wash yur face 30 minutes later.
It is fiber nce again that can lwer yur chlesterl levels, which is critical t maintaining a healthy heart. Banana peels cntain mre sluble fiber than the fruit itself, s thrwing away the peel wastes a valuable pprtunity t bump yur intake. And finally, yu can actually rub a banana peel n shes, leather, and silver articles t clean them up and make them shine.
Whether yu eat them r use them, banana peels dn’t save very well. Once remved frm the fruit, they blacken pretty quickly. It's best t prepare and cnsume banana peels right away. Hwever, ne thing is fr sure—yu will stp thrwing these valuable wrappers in the trash after yu discver all the incredible things they can d.
8. Why can banana peels be used t whiten teeth?
A. They will cause sensitivity t ur teeth.
B. They are much cheaper than bleaching agents.
C. They can make ur teeth white while ding n harm.
D. The effect is better than any ther things.
9. What d we knw abut banana peels’ functin?
A. They can stp the bites f sme insects.
B. They can clean leather shes and gld jewellery.
C. They can act as a facial mask and make us lk yunger.
DThey can keep ur heart healthy by increasing ur chlesterl levels.
10. What shuld we d with bananas accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Cnsume them right away.B. Thrw their peels in the trash.
C. Try t save their peels in gd cnditin.D. Make use f their peels sn after being remved.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Why nt eat banana peels?B. Hw t make gd use f bananas?
C. Banana peels d gd t ur mental health.D. It is wrthwhile using banana peels.
【答案】8. C9. C10. D11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文描述了香蕉是富含许多营养的健康水果，许多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有许多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段There are lts f expensive ways t whiten teeth, and a lt f them use bleaching agents which weaken teeth and can cause sensitivity. But guess what? Banana peels can whiten teeth naturally and gently due t their ptassium cntent.可知有很多昂贵的方法来美白牙齿，其中很多使用的漂白剂会削弱牙齿，导致牙齿敏感。但你猜怎么着？香蕉皮富含钾元素，能自然温和地美白牙齿。由此可知，香蕉皮被用来美白牙齿是因为香蕉皮可以在使我们的牙齿洁白的同时而不伤害牙齿。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Banana peels cntain a lt f antixidants that are great fr yur skin. T reduce the lk f lines and wrinkles, simply rub a banana peel directly n the affected areas and wash yur face 30 minutes later.可知香蕉皮含有大量对皮肤有益的抗氧化剂。要减少皱纹，只要用香蕉皮直接擦在受影响的部位，30分钟后洗脸即可。由此可知，香蕉皮可以起到面膜的作用，让我们看起来更年轻。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whether yu eat them r use them, banana peels dn’t save very well. Once remved frm the fruit, they blacken pretty quickly. It's best t prepare and cnsume banana peels right away.可知不管你是吃还是用，香蕉皮都不能很好地保存。一旦从水果中取出，它们很快就会变黑。最好是准备好后马上使用香蕉皮。由此可知，香蕉剥皮后应该尽快使用。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章本文描述了香蕉是富含许多营养健康水果，许多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有许多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。由此可知，D选项“香蕉皮值得一用”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Scientists have lng sught t prevent sharp memries frm dulling with age, but the prblem is hard t slve. New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help lder peple recall facts and events based n specific details.
The study invlved 42 healthy lder adults frm the San Francisc Bay Area. Half spent a dzen hurs ver fur weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth. They wre headsets and walked in place, wandering virtual neighbrhds while cmpleting missins. The ther half, in the cntrl grup, used cmputers t play games that did nt require navigating (导航) r recalling details. After 15 sessins, the latter perfrmed much the same as befre n a lng-term memry test based n picking ut bjects they had seen abut an hur earlier. But the Labyrinth players’ scres rse, and they were less frequently tricked by bjects that were similar t nes they had viewed.
“The imprvement brught them back up t the level f anther grup f yunger adults wh did the same memry tests,” said cgnitive neurscientist Peter Wais f the University f Califrnia, San Francisc. He and his clleagues designed the VR game, which they say likely stimulates (刺激) the hippcampus—— a brain area that is imprtant fr lng-term memry. The team did nt bserve imprvement n tw ther tests, which measured autbigraphical memry (自传体记忆) and spatial memry capability.
“It wuld be great t actually fllw peple ver time and see what this type f game des fr lng-term memry,” said Meredith Thmpsn, a Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy educatin researcher. Daniel Simns, a cgnitive psychlgist, said that testing three measures, instead f just ne, wuld increase the pssibility f finding an imprvement. And it remains unclear hw test perfrmance in a labratry setting might translate t real-wrld situatins. Simns ntes, “The utcme needs t be repeated, ideally with a much larger grup, befre it is treated as a strng finding.”
Wais’s team is nw investigating hw lng the bserved effects last and which elements f the training have the mst impact.
12. What des the study shw?
A. Human memries get wrse as they age.
B. The elderly are weak in bserving details.
C. VR may imprve the memry f the elderly.
D. VR games are mre ppular amng the aged.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. VR games make peple feel yunger.
B. Gd memry skills depend n lng-term training.
C. VR games d nt wrk in all types f memry tests.
D. The elderly scre higher than yunger adults in the tests.
14. What is Daniel Simns’ attitude t the utcme f the study?
A. CautiusB. SupprtiveC. AmbiguusD. Disapprving
15. Where can we prbably read this text?
A. In a scientific reprt.B. In a health magazine.
C. In a fictin nvel.D. In a medical jurnal.
【答案】12. C13. C14. A15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆，并介绍了研究的开展过程以及相关专家对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help lder peple recall facts and events based n specific details.(新的研究表明，虚拟现实（VR）可能会帮助老年人回忆起基于特定细节的事实和事件。)”可知，这项研究表明了VR可以改善老年人的记忆力。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“He and his clleagues designed the VR game, which they say likely stimulates (刺激) the hippcampus—— a brain area that is imprtant fr lng-term memry. The team did nt bserve imprvement n tw ther tests, which measured autbigraphical memry (自传体记忆) and spatial memry capability.(他和他的同事们设计了这个虚拟现实游戏，他们说这可能会刺激海马体——一个对长期记忆很重要的大脑区域。研究小组在另外两项测量自传体记忆和空间记忆能力的测试中没有观察到改善。)”可知，VR游戏并不适用于所有类型的记忆测试。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And it remains unclear hw test perfrmance in a labratry setting might translate t real-wrld situatins. Simns ntes, “The utcme needs t be repeated, ideally with a much larger grup, befre it is treated as a strng finding.”(目前还不清楚实验室环境中的测试表现如何转化为现实世界的情况。西蒙斯指出:“结果需要重复，最好是在更大的群体中重复，然后才能被视为一个强有力的发现。”)”可推知，Daniel Simns对研究结果的态度是谨慎的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New research suggests Virtual Reality (VR) might help lder peple recall facts and events based n specific details.(新的研究表明，虚拟现实（VR）可能会帮助老年人回忆起基于特定细节的事实和事件。)”以及接下来的描述可知，这属于科学研究领域，所以我们可以推测我们可能在科学报告中读到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habit frmatin is nt s simple. By emplying the fllwing strategies, yu'll speed up the prcess and ensure yur new habit sticks.
Define（确定）small, specific gals
____16____ Fr example, yu may want t keep a mre rganized hme r turn in schlwrk n time. These big gals are necessary fr yur lng-term mtivatin, but they wn't help yu develp and stick with new habits.
A habit is simply a repeated behavir. Befre yu can develp a new habit, yu'll need t define a small, specific behaviral gal. Fr example, instead f “be mre rganized”, try “d laundry every Sunday mrning”. This gal wrks because it's cncrete. ____17____
Get a partner
We might smetimes fail t meet ur wn expectatins, but we hate t let ur friends and family dwn. A partner can help in a number f different ways. Smetimes, simply telling anther persn that yu're trying t frm a new habit is enugh t keep yu n track. ____18____ If yu're trying t build an exercise habit, find a friend wh wants t hit the gym and set up a shared wrkut schedule.
Use reminders
Experiment with pst-it ntes, t-d lists, daily phne alarms, and any ther tl yu can use t create external（外部的） reminders.
____19____ If yu find yurself trapped in an unhelpful thught prcess, yu can use mental reminders t break the pattern. Chse a statement t repeat whenever negative thughts arise.
Give yurself time
Remember that habit frmatin is nt a straight upward trajectry （轨道）. If yu slip up ne day, dn't stress ut. ____20____ Develping new habits takes time, but with a smart, strategic apprach, yur habits will last fr life.
A. Mental reminders are als imprtant.
B. Think abut the barriers that might be stpping yu.
C. One small mistake will nt erase the wrk yu've already dne.
D. A partner can als be smene wrking twards the same gal as yu.
E. It's a behavir that yu can repeat ver and ver until it becmes a habit.
F. If yu're wrking n habit develpment, yu prbably have big gals in mind.
G. Hw lng it takes t refrm an ld habit depends n the strength f the ld behavir.
【答案】16. F17. E18. D19. A20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。习惯的养成并不是一件简单的事情，本文介绍了几种方法来帮助人们快速养成习惯，并能确保习惯长期坚持下去。
【16题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Define small,specific gals”定义小的特定的目标。可知，本部分主要介绍的是养成良好的习惯要设定小而具体的目标；再结合设空处后的“Fr example”和“These big gals”可以判断，F项：If yu're wrking n habit develpment, yu prbably have big gals in mind.（如果你正在养成一个习惯，你心里可能想着大的目标）符合语境，其中的“big gals”与下文中的“These big gals”呼应。故选F项。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“A habit is simply a repeated behavir.”习惯就是重复的行为可知，E项：It's a behavir that yu can repeat ver and ver until it becmes a habit.（它是一种你可以不断重复的行为，直到它变成一种习惯）符合语境，其中的“repeat ver and ver”与本段主题句中的“repeated”呼应。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Get a partner”寻找一个拍挡。可知，本段介绍的是养成习惯的过程中伙伴的重要性。D项：A partner can als be smene wrking twards the same gal as yu.（伙伴也可以是和你朝着相同目标努力的人）句式上与上文中的“A partner can help”（伴侣可以帮助你）呼应，内容上与设空处后的“set up a shared wrkut schedule”（建立一个共享的锻炼计划）呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本部分小标题“Use reminders”和设空处后的“yu can use mental reminders t break the pattern”你可以用大脑提醒来打破这种模式。可知，A项：Mental reminders are als imprtant. (心理提醒也很重要）符合语境，并且“ Mental reminders”在下文中复现。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据设空处前的“If yu slip up ne day,dn't stress ut”如果有一天你犯了错，不要紧张。可知，如果有一天你出差错了，也不要焦虑不安。故C项：One small mistake will nt erase the wrk yu've already dne.（一个小错误并不能抹掉你之前的努力）承接上文，符合语境。 slip up ne 呼应One small mistake 。故选C项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分55分)
第一节(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time is very imprtant in ur lives. It____21____ ur everyday mments. Hwever, time never had any ____22____ in my life until I received a watch frm my father that rganized my life and made me mre ____23____.
It’s rund in the center with tw silver hands that g arund my wrist. And all f it is made f silver. This ____24____ tells me the imprtance f time in my life.
I received this ____25____n a gray-sky day. I had t g t the airprt at 9:00 AM t ____26____ up my Uncle Ali and take him t my father’s huse. ____27____, I was late because I was ____28____ ut with my friends. Later n that day, arund 11:00 AM, I ____29____ my uncle, but I was very ____30____fr him. He had ____31____ the airprt and taken a taxi t my father’s huse.
I gt t my father’s huse at 2:00 PM n the same day and lked at my angry father’s face. I felt ____32____ f myself at that mment. After I said hi t my ____33____ father and tired uncle, my father asked me t sit next t him where he handed me this watch as a gift frm him. Then he said, “Essa, did yu have ____34____ with yur friends tday?” I answered, “Yes father, and I’m srry abut nt picking up my Uncle Ali.” He said,“What yu ____35____ was nt very nice and yu shuld be srry fr yur ____36____” I was ashamed and said, “Father, I’ll never d it again. I prmise.” He said, “I hpe tday yu learned smething imprtant, and this watch will be a ____37____ fr yu.” He tld me t take this watch and use it as an rganizer f my ____38____.
I learned a very imprtant lessn frm my father: t ____39____ time and never be late t get smene. This watch is imprtant t me, nt because f its price, but because f the ____40____that I learned frm it.
21. A. appreciatesB. rganizesC. rdersD. explains
22. A. imprtanceB. similarityC. necessityD. interest
23. A. cnfidentB. independentC. efficientD. respnsible
24. A. bjectB. standardC. lssD. stranger
25. A. cardB. letterC. giftD. thing
26. A. callB. pickC. putD. bring
27. A. OtherwiseB. FrtunatelyC. HweverD. Hpefully
28. A. gingB. leavingC. standingD. hanging
29. A. frgtB. rememberedC. sawD. visited
30. A. anxiusB. nervusC. earlyD. late
31. A. reachedB. recgnizedC. leftD. fund
32. A. ashamedB. frightenedC. disappintedD. shy
33. A. kindB. happyC. angryD. dubtful
34. A. pleasureB. funC. appintmentD. quarrels
35. A. didB. saidC. thughtD. frgt
36. A. ideasB. wrdsC. actinsD. prmises
37. A. wnderB. hpeC. requirementD. reminder
38. A. lifeB. dayC. wayD. thught
39. A. wasteB. respectC. neglectD. enjy
40. A. cntributinB. valueC. experienceD. lessn
【答案】21. B22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. C28. D29. B30. D31. C32. A33. C34. B35. A36. C37. D38. A39. B40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者有一次因为和同学出去玩儿，忘了去接自己的叔叔，因此作者的爸爸送给作者一块表，让作者以后要尊重时间，不要迟到。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它组织我们的日常生活。A. appreciates欣赏；B. rganizes组织；C. rders命令；D. explains解释。根据下文“I received a watch frm my father that rganized my life”可知，表组织我们的日常生活。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，时间在我的生活中从来都不重要，直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表，它让我的生活更有条理，让我更有责任感。A. imprtance重要性；B. similarity相同点；C. necessity必要性；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Time is very imprtant in ur lives”和下文“Hwever, time never had any___2___ in my life”可知，时间在我们的生活中是非常重要的，然而在作者的生活中却不重要，直到收到那只表。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，时间在我的生活中从来都不重要，直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表，它让我的生活更有条理，让我更有责任感。A. cnfident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. efficient效率高的；D. respnsible负责任的。根据下文“never be late t get smene”可知，作者父亲送的表让作者更负责任，以后就不再迟到了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件物品告诉我时间在我生命中的重要性。A. bject物品；B. standard标准；C. lss损失；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“I received a watch frm my father”可知，作者的爸爸送给作者一块手表，手表是一个物品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个阴天收到了这份礼物。A. card卡片；B. letter信；C. gift礼物；D. thing东西。根据上文“I received a watch frm my father”可知，作者爸爸送给作者一块表，这是一个礼物。且下文“my father asked me t sit next t him where he handed me this watch as a gift frm him.”也是提示。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在早上9点去机场接我的叔叔阿里，带他去我父亲的家。A. call打电话；B. pick捡；C. put放；D. bring带来。根据第14空后的“picking up my Uncle Ali”可知，作者本应该去接叔叔，pick up sb.是固定短语，意为“去接某人”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我迟到了，因为我和我的朋友出去玩。A. Otherwise否则；B. Frtunately幸运的是；C. Hwever然而；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据上文“I had t g t the airprt at 9:00 AM t ____6____ up my Uncle Ali and take him t my father’s huse”和下文“I was late”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我迟到了，因为我和我的朋友出去玩。A. ging去；B. leaving离开；C. standing站；D. hanging悬挂。根据下文“ut with my friends”可知，作者是和朋友出去玩儿去了，hang ut意为“出外玩儿”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。A. frgt忘记；B. remembered想起；C. saw看见；D. visited参观。前文讲到作者早上都在和朋友闲逛，并没有去机场，由此可知作者忘记了这件事，到十一点才想起来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。A. anxius焦虑的；B. nervus紧张的；C. early早的；D. late迟到的。根据上文“I was late”可知，作者接叔叔已经迟到了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经离开机场，乘出租车去了我父亲家。A. reached到达；B. recgnized识别；C. left离开；D. fund发现。根据下文“taken a taxi t my father’s huse”可知，作者的叔叔是先离开机场，再坐出租车去了作者父亲的家。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我为自己感到羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappinted失望的；D. shy害羞的。根据第16空后的“I was ashamed”可知，作者为自己的行为感到羞愧。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我向生气的父亲和疲惫的叔叔打招呼后，父亲让我坐在他旁边，并把他送给我的这只手表作为礼物。A. kind善良的；B. happy高兴的；C. angry生气的；D. dubtful怀疑的。根据上文“my angry father’s face”可知，作者的爸爸生气了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾萨，你今天和朋友们玩得开心吗？A. pleasure高兴；B. fun乐趣；C. appintment任命；D. quarrels吵架。根据上文“I was ____8____ ut with my friends”可知，作者和朋友出去玩儿了，爸爸是问作者是否玩儿得开心，have fun意为“玩儿得开心”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做的不太好，你应该为你的行为感到抱歉。A. did做；B. said说；C. thught思考；D. frgt忘记。根据上文“nt picking up my Uncle Ali”可知，作者没有按时去接叔叔，所做的事情不太好。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你做的不太好，你应该为你的行为感到抱歉。A. ideas想法；B. wrds单词；C. actins行为；D. prmises承诺。根据上文“nt picking up my Uncle Ali”可知，作者没有按时去接叔叔，作者的爸爸觉得作者应该为作者自己的行为感到抱歉。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望今天你学到了一些重要的东西，这块表会提醒你。A. wnder奇迹；B. hpe希望；C. requirement要求；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“He tld me t take this watch and use it as an rganizer f my ____18___”可知，作者的爸爸让作者用这块表来组织自己的生活，也就是让这块表来时刻提醒自己，空格处意为“提醒物”。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我带上这块表，把它当作我生活的组织者。A. life生活；B. day一天；C. way方式；D. thught想法。根据第一段的“a watch frm my father that rganized my life”可知，作者用这块表来组织自己的生活。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了非常重要的一个教训：尊重时间，永远不要迟到。A. waste浪费；B. respect尊敬，尊重；C. neglect忽视；D. enjy喜欢。根据下文“never be late t get smene”可知，以后不再迟到，也就是尊重时间。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它身上学到的教训。A. cntributin贡献；B. value价值；C. experience经历；D. lessn教训。根据上文“I learned a very imprtant lessn frm my father”可知，此处指作者从这块表的身上学到了教训。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
Li Xianggang and his tw students started the new semester___41___Sept 1 at Changxi Primary Schl in Yuyang Tujia and Mia autnmus cunty f Chngqing.“I’ll stick t my pst as a teacher as lng as I can, s that the children can g t schl,” said Li, wh in the past 15 years has taught mre than 100 students, many f___42___have enjyed a brighter future.
The schl ___43___(fund) in 1968 is lcated in Qianfeng village n a muntain ridge with cliffs n three sides. It is the nly primary schl in the remte village, with pr land and___44___(cnvenience) transprtatin, and Li is the nly teacher.
In 2006, persuaded by a senir village directr, he came back frm Shanghai and started t teach at the schl, willing t serve yunger generatins___45___the pay was lwer. As the nly teacher, Li, 57, adpts a cmprehensive teaching mde-teaching all kinds f classes including Chinese language, math and physical educatin.
Li has witnessed___46___number f students decrease ver the years, frm ver 30 in 2006 t nly tw this year. Sme lcal___47___(villager) have mved t nearby cities and twns fr better jbs and living cnditins.“A rural teacher shuld be a guide,” said Li,___48___(add) that sme f his students are left-behind children, lacking discipline,self-care and learning ability.
In the past few years, China___49___(pay) mre attentin t teachers in rural areas and imprved their wrking and living cnditins. The career evaluatin and payment f the rural teachers will be___50___(cntinuus) imprved.
【答案】41. n
42. whm
43. funded
44. cnvenient
45. althugh##thugh
46. the47. villagers
48. adding49. has paid
50. cntinuusly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述李向刚在2006年从上海回到家乡教书。在这些年来。他见证了家乡学生的减少，一些学生是留守儿童，缺乏纪律，自我照顾和学习能力。但是近年来，我国更加重视农村教师，改善了农村教师的工作和生活条件，农村教师的职业评价和薪酬水平将不断提高。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月1日，李向刚和他的两名学生在重庆酉阳土家族苗族自治县长溪小学开始了新学期的学习。根据横线后的Sept 1，可知是在九月一号，在具体的某月某日前用介词n。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我会尽可能地坚持我的教师岗位，这样孩子们就可以上学了。”李向刚说，在过去的15年里，他已经教了100多名学生，他们中的许多人拥有更光明的未来。“many f 2 have enjyed a brighter future”为定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，在定语从句中做主语，但是前面有many f 修饰，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：学校始建于1968年，位于三面悬崖峭壁的山脊上的前锋村，是这个偏远村庄唯一的小学，土地贫瘠，交通不便，李老师是唯一的老师。空处是应填非谓，且The schl和fund为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式，在这里作定语。故填funded。
44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学校始建于1968年，位于三面悬崖峭壁的山脊上的前锋村，是这个偏远村庄唯一的小学，土地贫瘠，交通不便，李老师是唯一的老师。根据句意可知，村里交通不便利，空处要用形容词修饰后面的名词作定语， incnvenient“不便利的”符合题意。故填incnvenient。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：2006年，在一位村长的劝说下，他从上海回来，开始在学校教书，尽管工资较低，但他愿意为年轻一代服务。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词，根据句意可知，尽管工资低，他还是回来了，应用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填althugh/thugh。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近年来，李老师见证了学生人数的减少，从2006年的30多人减少到今年的2人。根据空后“frm ver 30 in 2006 t nly tw this year”可知，是见证了学生人数的减少，the number f “……的数量”。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：一些当地村民为了更好工作和生活条件搬到了附近的城镇。根据空前sme可知，本空要用可数名词的复数，在本句中作主语。故填villagers。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“农村教师应该是一名向导，”李先生说，他补充说，他的一些学生是留守儿童，缺乏纪律，自我照顾和学习能力。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词做伴随状语，和Li之间存在主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，我国对农村教师给予了更多的关注，改善了农村教师的工作和生活条件，农村教师的职业评价和薪酬水平将不断提高。根据句中的时间状语In recent years，可知，句子要用现在完成时态，且主语为China，故填has paid。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，我国对农村教师给予了更多的关注，改善了农村教师的工作和生活条件，农村教师的职业评价和薪酬水平将不断提高。空处修饰后面的动词imprved，所以要用副词。故填cntinuusly。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer hliday, I did nthing but t play games at hme after graduatin. S fllwing my father’s advices, I went t visit my cusin in Dalian by bus. The jurney was nt s cmfrtably as a jurney by train. After getting n a bus, I chse a seat near the windw s that I culd lk ut r enjy the scenes frm the running bus. The trees, huses and lakes alng all sides f the rad were beautiful. The ld man was sitting near me. He tld me abut the mst famus places which I shuld visit . I enjyed talk with him. After seven hurs I arrived at Dalian bus statin and my cusin was already there waiting me.
【答案】1.删除play前面t 2.advices→advice 3. cmfrtably→cmfrtable 4. chse→chse 5.r→and 6. all→bth7. The→An 8. which→that 9. talk→talking 10.在waiting后加fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年暑假乘公共汽车去大连看望表弟在路上的经历。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：去年暑假，我毕业后除了在家玩游戏什么都没做。分析句子可知，这里考查短语d nthing but d sth，意为“除了……什么也没有干”。故删除play前面t。
2.考查不可数名词。句意：因此，听从父亲的建议，我乘公共汽车去大连看望我的表哥。advice为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
3.考查形容词。句意：这次旅行不如乘火车舒服。根据“was nt s”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故将cmfrtably改为cmfrtable。
4.考查动词的时态。句意：上车后，我选择了一个靠近窗户的座位，这样我就可以向外看和欣赏行驶中的公交车上的景色。根据上文Last summer hliday可知，本文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，因此谓语动词chse用过去式。故将chse改为chse。
5.考查连词。句意：上车后，我选择了一个靠窗的座位，这样我就可以看看窗外，欣赏沿途的风景。根据句意可知，culd lk ut和enjy the scenes之间是并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故将r改为and。
6.考查代词。句意：道路两旁的树木、房屋和湖泊都很美丽。这里指道路“两”旁，所以应用不定代词bth。故将all改为bth。
7.考查冠词。句意：一位老人坐在我旁边。ld man是第一次提到，表示“一位老人”，泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且形容词ld发音以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故将The改为An。
8.考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我应该去的最著名的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the mst famus places，为物，且有形容词最高级修饰，在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导。故将which改为that。
9.考查动名词。句意：我喜欢和他谈话。根据enjyed可知，此处要用动名词作宾语。enjy ding sth.表“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故将talk改为talking。
10.考查介词。句意：7个小时后，我到达了大连汽车站，我的表弟已经在那里等我了。wait fr sb.表“等待某人”，是固定搭配。故在waiting后加fr。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，本学期你校高二年级拟组织全年级学生参加英语作文比赛，以提高学生英语写作能力。请你用英语给该年级的交换生Smith写一封电子邮件，告知他比赛相关事宜，内容应包括以下要点：
1.作文主题：美丽校园，不超过350字；
2.比赛时间和地点；
3.一等奖作文将向英语报刊推荐并上传至校园网。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
In rder t imprve students' English level, this semester ur schl will hld the cntest f English cmpsitin fr all senir tw students. S I’m writing t intrduce it t yu.
The tpic f cmpsitin fr this cntest is Beautiful Campus, which requires 350 wrds at mst. The cntest will be held in schl library at sixteen 'clck this Friday. And the cmpsitin that is assessed as first prize will get recmmendatin and be upladed t the campus netwrk. That means this cntest really matters t us.
If there is anything remaining unclear, please tell me. Hpe yu make a gd preparatin fr it and get gd grades.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，告知高二交换生英语作文比赛的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提升：imprve→prmte
学期：semester→term
评定：assess→judge
要求：require→demand
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：And the cmpsitin that is assessed as first prize will get recmmendatin and be upladed t the campus netwrk. That means this cntest really matters t us.
拓展句：And the cmpsitin that is assessed as first prize will get recmmendatin and be upladed t the campus netwrk, which means this cntest really matters t us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The tpic f cmpsitin fr this cntest is Beautiful Campus, which requires 350 wrds at mst.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] If there is anything remaining unclear, please tell me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和现在分词作定语）