湖北省云学名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷试卷（Word版附解析）

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时长：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Je prbably d befre skiing next time?
A. Take a training curse. B. Wear better equipment. C. D warm-up exercise.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library. B. At a plice statin. C. At a bank.
3. What des the man need t d with the tall green plant?
A. Give enugh sunlight. B. Water it every tw weeks. C. Keep it away frm the windw.
4 What des the man think f Slw TV?
A. It’s dull. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s relaxing.
5. Why did the wman fail t see the match?
A. She gt the flu. B. She had t wrk. C. She visited her sick clleague.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut Michael?
A. He will leave in six mnths.
B. He always gets t the ffice early.
C. He ften helps clleagues with wrk.
7. What des the wman suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Giving Michael a call. B. Ging t Michael’s ffice. C. Inviting Michael t lunch.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw much are the brwn ckies per kilgram?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
9. Why des the man buy palm il-free prducts?
A. T eat healthily. B. T save mney. C. T prtect rainfrests.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Make payment. C. Cntinue shpping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Tur guide and turist.
12. When will the speakers g t the art exhibitin?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
13. Which f the fllwing is free f charge?
A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Fd and drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh will hld a party n Saturday?
A. Danielle. B. Dave. C. The speakers’ parents.
15. What will the man d n Saturday night?
A D his hmewrk. B. Pick up his parents. C. Watch a sccer game.
16. Hw lng will the wman have the car n Sunday at mst?
A. Abut tw hurs. B. Abut fur hurs. C. Abut eight hurs.
17. What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Prepare fr a party. B. Cme t an agreement. C. Give their parents a surprise.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Students. B. Vlunteers. C. Teachers.
19. What des the speaker say abut vlunteer jbs?
A. Mst f them are ffered in winter.
B. They are beneficial t the vlunteers.
C. Schls are badly in need f vlunteers.
20. What is the talk abut?
A. A jb website. B. A jb applicatin. C. A jb descriptin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu anxius abut hw t spend yur hliday with yur kids effectively? Are yu at a lss due t nt knwing hw t stimulate yur kids’ interest? Nw just satisfy yur teens’ desire fr the unusual in Bristl with shpping and attractive art.
MAKING THEIR MARK
While it can be tugh t persuade sme teens t embrace art, yu’ll find it easier in Bristl. Yu wn’t have t rack yur brains (绞尽脑汁) t encunter the handiwrk f the city’s famus ne, because there are mre than 200-dd street artists in the city where The Wall ffers a tw-hur tur f the must-see wrks and Bristl’s 30 years f graffiti histry. There are spray-painting wrkshps t, if yur teens want t give it a sht.
A WHOLE NEW WORLD
If all that graffiti leads t a new-fund interest in art, then the next step is Wake The Tiger, a new art experience. Thrugh mysterius creative wrks, hidden frests and secret passageways, yu and yur family will enter the magic wrld. It’s perfect fr teen fantasy fans.
ON LOCATION
Remember Skins? The 00s drama was a hit with teens fr its realistic plt, and nw a new ne is discvering it n Netflix. Much f the shw was filmed in Bristl and the Bristl Film Office has put tgether a map f all f the key lcatins. Visit Bristl and the Bristl Film Office have als mapped ther hit shws, including Sherlck and Dctr Wh.
VINTAGE FINDS
If yur teens are keen t develp their vintage (复古的) rck style, take them t Park Street t discver the vintage shps, including Uncle Sam’s Vintage, perfect fr everything frm American varsity (校队的) jackets t Levi’s jeans, as well as The Vintage Thrift Stre, Lt Vintage and Sbeys.
1. Why des the authr recmmend Bristl?
A. Because it is easier t learn art here.
B. Because artists here are mre famus.
C. Because there are numerus great artists and wrks.
D. Because it has lnger graffiti histry than ther cities.
2. What can’t teens d in Bristl?
A Buy vintage jeans.B. Be expsed t maps f film.
C. Encunter famus film stars.D. Pay a visit t the splendid graffiti histry.
3. Wh is the target f this article?
A. ArtistsB. ParentsC. TeenagersD. Fans f painting
B
Once referred t as an ‘Insta-hiker’, Jsh is a juggler (玩杂耍的人) f many different jys: his wife, children, friends, jb as a Crprate Actins analyst, a directrship at Black Prfessinals Sctland. The label culd be far frm the truth.
His jb is high-pressured and time-sensitive a suit-and-tie envirnment, in which ne tiny mistake can cst millins. But hill walking is nt a way t run frm reality. “I’m nt escaping frm anything,” Jsh claims firmly. Yu wuldn’t encurage smene t live fr their jb, and he applies that lgic t the things he lves t d, welcming the utdrs int his life n his wn terms.
Rather, peple means everything t Jsh. “I’m nt a sl explrer. It’s abut the jurney, peple and cnversatins, the little mments as much as it is abut big mments.” This inspired Black Scttish Adventurers. His relatinship with the Highlands began keeping pace with his mve t Sctland ver a decade ag, brn f a sense f fun and freedm, rather than a desire fr challenge.
With ver a decade f hillwalking behind him, Jsh started encuraging Black peple int the muntains thrugh a WhatsApp grup fr like-minded individuals. Nw, the BSA cmmunity and team are prmting inclusin and utdrs access fr the Black cmmunity.
Jsh says, “Being in the hills is an extensin f my life, f wh I am, and wh I want t be.” He ges int the muntains when he wants t, in rder t integrate with the natural wrld. But he’s as likely t see friends in Edinburgh as he is t walk a Munr. He quickly admits “I’m a scial animal, anyway!”
Jsh’s ability t live in the mment, muntainside r nt, is refreshing. He gives “glry t thse wh seek the muntains as a shelter,” but adds, “I want t find balance between ding what I lve and being with peple I lve s I dn’t put myself in a hle. I strengthen the relatinships I have with my nn-hillwalking family and friends, and wn’t separate myself frm pssibilities.”
4. Why des Jsh climb muntains?
A. T escape frm stressful wrk.B. T enjy the pleasure and freedm.
C. T satisfy his curisity abut nature.D. T encurage black peple t live fr jb.
5. What des Jsh d fr Black peple?
A. Make hill accessible t them.B. Further inclusin f black peple.
C. Encurage them t climb muntains.D. Help them find balance between wrk and play.
6. What des the authr want t tell us in the last but ne paragraph?
A. Jsh expects t be an adventurer.
B. Jsh gets lst in his pressured wrk.
C. Jsh thinks highly f hillwalking as well as friends.
D. Jsh climbs muntains s as t make peace with nature.
7. Which wrds can describe Jsh best?
A. Cnsiderate and warm-hearted.B. Cautius and peple-centered.
C. Ambitius and highly-mtivated.D. Straightfrward and independent.
C
Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince has becme the first city in China t allw specialist nurses t prescribe (开药方) selected drugs and rder tests, in a mve that is expected t increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-lad burden n physicians.
Under a new rule in Octber that tk effect in January, eligible nurses will be permitted t rder examinatins, treatments cnsidering their expert skills and knwledge f specialist nursing r cmmunity healthcare. Their prescriptins must be based n existing diagnses (诊断) made by physicians.
T becme a nursing specialist, applicants shuld have a bachelr’s degree in nursing, five years f wrking experience, btained an advanced nursing qualificatin and have attended a mnths-lng specialist training prgram and passed a final test.
“Medical institutins must review inapprpriate prescriptins given by nurses” said the regulatin. “Nursing specialists wh are fund t have given three r mre imprper prescriptins will have their prescribing pwer stpped fr three t six mnths and will have t underg retraining befre regaining the authrizatin,” it added.
“Cnsidering the difference in prfessinal psitining, medical educatin backgrund and wrk experience between physicians and nurses, it is necessary t fully analyze the necessity and practicability f the nurses’ prescriptive authrity,” the cmmissin said.
Zhu Wensi has a bachelr’s degree in nursing and is nw a specialist nurse in peridntitis (牙周炎) , r gum disease, at Shenzhen Stmatlgy Hspital in the city’s Pingshan district.
“Our hspital has nt begun allwing us t prescribe. If the rule ges int effect in the future, we’ll likely be able t directly prescribe muthwash, anti-inflammatry drugs and painkillers t patients,” she said.
Hwever, she als nted that mst patients visiting the hspital are in need f treatment delivered by dctrs with assistance frm nurses like her, s the new regulatin is nt expected t have a majr impact.
8. Why des Shenzhen give permissin fr specialist nurses’ special rights?
A. T imprve the verall ability f the specialist nurses.
B. T speed up the develpment f the healthcare system.
C. T enhance the wrk efficiency and lighten dctrs’ lad.
D. T respnd t the demands f dctrs, nurses and patients.
9. What des the wrd “eligible” underlined in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. well-recgnizedB. QualifiedC. flexibleD. hard-wrking
10. What d we learn abut the new regulatin?
A. A specialist nurse shuld fllw the rules strictly.
B. N institutins take charge f the prescriptins .
C. Nt all specialist nurses can prescribe drugs freely .
D. A specialist nurse always has the prescribing pwer.
11. What is Zhu Wensi’s attitude tward the prspect f nurses’ prescribing drugs?
A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.C. Neutral.D. Hpeful.
D
In the rich cuntries f the West, the electric vehicle revlutin is well underway. Climate-cnscius cnsumers drive Teslas r Plestars fr reasns f mrality and fashin. Prer cuntries are als experiencing a wave f electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, knwn as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-pwered nes n the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cst effective, and help reduce air pllutin.
Yet a glance under the hd (引擎盖) f these vehicles reveals a pisnus secret: each tuk-tuk runs n five massive lead-acid batteries, cntaining almst 300 punds f lead in ttal. Every year and a half r s, when thse batteries need t be replaced and recycled, abut 60 punds f lead leak int the envirnment. Battery recycling, ften at small-scale unregulated factries, is a highly prfitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerus, and any expsure t it is harmful t human health. Lead that has entered the envirnment hurts peple n an extrardinary scale. The numerus ways lead enters air, water, sil, and hmes acrss the develping wrld — and the enrmus damage it des t human health, wealth, and welfare — causes ne f the biggest envirnmental crises in the wrld yet receives little attentin.
The Wrld Bank estimates that lead kills 5. 5 millin peple per year, which wuld make it a bigger glbal killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and rad traffic deaths cmbined. On tp f the shcking deaths, the scial burden f lead pisning is extrardinary, as is its cntributin t glbal inequality — ur research n the cgnitive effects f lead pisning suggests that it may explain abut ne-fifth f the educatinal achievement gap between rich and pr cuntries.
But unlike many challenges faced by develping cuntries, lead pisning is a prblem that is fixable with sme attentin and a relatively mdest financial investment. Better mnitring, research, and rules can help prtect children all ver the wrld frm the dreadful effects f lead pisning and reduce the massive glbal csts it brings.
12. Hw des the authr describe the lead prblem in paragraph 2?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing hidden causes.
C. By listing cnvincing numbers.D. By explaining its wrking principle.
13. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Lead enters rich cuntries in varius ways.
B. Lead pisning may make pr scieties prer.
C. Expsure t lead desn’t necessarily harm smene.
D. Lead leaking has caused great panic in bth cuntries.
14. What can be dne t slve lead pisning in develping cuntries?
A. Fixing these used batteries.B. Putting certain effrt and mney.
C. Prhibiting the illegal use f lead.D. Reducing the cst f recycling lead.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impacts f Lead Pisning n Human Health
B. The Outcmes f Using Electric Vehicles
C. The Ways t Slve Lead Prblem
D. The Glbal Lead Pisning Crisis
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dgs bark at each ther fr a variety f reasns, accrding t Trevr Smith, a dg trainer. “But mainly,” he says, “dgs use barking as their primary cmmunicatin tl t express their needs.” It may be especially difficult when they bark at their fellw fur-legged friends-which begs the questin: ___16___
They Are Feeling Anxius
Yur dg may be anxius by nature, and being arund ther dgs may heighten his sensitivity. And he may respnd with his primary cmmunicatin tl: barking. ___17___ But with time and patience, mst dg-barking issues can be managed.
___18___
A dg may bark at ther dgs t try t engage in play. He’s essentially calling the ther dg, trying t get it t jin in the fun. If yu’re at the dg park and knw yur dg generally plays well with thers, nw is the time t set him free s he can engage in sme psitive playtime.
They Are Being Angry
A dg that barks at ther dgs may r may nt ever get t the pint where he can play with ther dgs. ___19___ Others just aren’t friendly with ther dgs.
If yur dg’s facial expressin, tail psitin and barking shw he’s feeling playful, the slutin t stpping him frm barking may be t let him play r scialize with ther pups in an envirnment where he feels safe. ___20___ “Thrugh cnsistently psitive infrmatin, yur furry friend will learn which behavirs are rewarded, avid thse that receive n rewards and becme cmfrtable in situatins where they encunter the disrupting stimuli.”
A. They Are Being Playful.
B. They Are Feeling Optimistic.
C. hw can we satisfy their demands?
D. why exactly d dgs bark at ther dgs?
E. Fr sme pups, that actin is based n fear.
F. Dealing with a dg barking persistently can be frustrating.
G. In cntrast, Smith says that if yur dg barks ut f extreme fear, take them away.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was thrilled when I was pregnant. Hwever, I quickly ___21___ that the hardest part f pregnancy wasn’t tiredness r swelling but, fr me, listening t persn after persn tell me nce the baby was brn, I wuld never read a bk again, which ___22___ me greatly.
I’m a writer and mre f a reader. Bks are the ___23___ f my life. There are many things I can ___24___ give up fr the ___25___ f mtherhd, but reading isn’t ne f them.
My husband ___26___ me, “It’s OK t d whatever yu want t d. Thse wh quit reading after they had kids never made reading a tp ___27___ .” Indeed, he was right.
My newbrn wuldn’t sleep unless she was held. But there was a great ___28___ in rcking a baby wh’s nursing r napping in yur arms: lts f time t___29___ . My e-reader then became my best friend as I culd hld it with ne hand and dwnlad library bks when I was ___30___ in the huse. I read ver 100 bks in my daughter’s first year and I ___31___ reading with getting me thrugh thse difficult early mnths.
Nw we’re thrugh the unstable and unrest preschl years, and she ften said, “Mama, please read me a stry. It’s the nly way I can ___32___ . ” As a mther, I’m amazed hw ___33___ she is t knw s early hw t care fr herself.
Shuld my daughter ne day ___34___ t have a child herself, I wn’t tell her that she’ll never read again. ___35___ I’ll remind her that peple d what they want t d, and gd mms take care f themselves.
21.
A. figuredB. admittedC. learnedD. investigated
22.
A. upsetB. interruptedC. liftedD. threatened
23.
A. entertainmentB. intentinC. ccupatinD. backbne
24.
A. desperatelyB. willinglyC. surprisinglyD. enthusiastically
25.
A. ptentialB. selfishnessC. respnsibilityD. burden
26.
A. defendedB. inquiredC. questinedD. cmfrted
27.
A. ptinB. interactinC. listD. pint
28.
A. imprvementB. benefitC. cnflictD. cnsequence
29.
A. relaxB. displayC. readD. prgress
30.
A. pennedB. invitedC. cagedD. stuck
31.
A. creditB. chargeC. cncludeD. cmbine
32.
A. sit dwnB. calm dwnC. die dwnD. slw dwn
33.
A. ambitiusB. tughC. sharp-mindedD. cmmitted
34.
A. chseB. pretendC. refuseD. apply
35.
A. HweverB. InsteadC. FurthermreD. Thus
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By the 1980s, dctrs, federal health experts, the fd industry ___36___ the news media were reprting that a lw-fat diet culd benefit everyne, even thugh there was n slid evidence ___37___ ding s wuld prevent heart disease, besity and ther health ___38___ (issue).
As a result, said Vijaya Surampudi, ___39___ assistant prfessr f medicine at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, many peple and fd manufacturers replaced calries frm fat ___40___ calries frm refined carbhydrates (碳水化合物) such as white flur and added sugar.
In reality, nt all fats are bad. ___41___ certain types, such as trans fats (反式脂肪), can increase yur risk fr heart disease r strke, healthy fats help reduce yur risk, ___42___ include mnunsaturated fats (单不饱和脂肪酸) (fund in live il and certain nuts and seeds) and plyunsaturated fats (多不饱和脂肪酸) (fund in sunflwer il, walnuts, fish and flaxseed). Gd fats are als imprtant fr supplying energy, prducing imprtant hrmnes, supprting cell functin and aiding in the ___43___ (absrb) f sme nutrients.
If yu see a prduct ___44___ (label) “fat free,” dn’t ___45___ (autmatic) assume it is healthy, Dr Surampudi said. Instead, priritize prducts with simple ingredients and n added sugars.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部成员Mike在第20届“外研社杯”全国中学生外语素养大赛中喜获全国一等奖。请给他写封邮件邀请他前来为俱乐部成员作经验介绍报告。要点如下：1. 邀请事由；2. 活动具体安排；3. 期待回复。
参考词汇：20th FLTRP CUP Natinal English Cmpetitin
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eight years ld when my mther was tld that she wuld never walk again withut calipers (双脚规形夹) , and she wished t visit dctrs in Lndn.
The day befre we barded the ship, father cmmitted (托付) his pet dg, Spider t his friend Sandy while we were verseas. We didn’t knw hw lng my mther’s treatment wuld take r hw lng we wuld be away.
Six weeks later, an air-letter arrived frm Sandy, saying that Spider had run away just tw weeks after we had sailed and that despite many effrts, the dg was never fund. I will always remember my father’s eyes watery as he read this news. Thugh my mther and I tried t cmfrt him, we knew in ur hearts hw useless that was.
We sailed back t Australia tw years later. My father immediately began his wn search fr Spider. After many false calls, we had t accept the fact that the dg was gne.
One cld winter’s Saturday mrning eight mnths after ur return, my father had a call frm Gin Gin, an ld lady 375 kilmeters away. On the phne she said she had been putting fd ut “fr a very yellw ld dg” in the night fr weeks and “it was just glimpses f the similar dg in the shadws” in her disused tennis curt.
That was enugh fr my father t drive five and a half hurs t see this yellw dg. Sadly, Gin Gin tld us the yellw dg hadn’t been arund fr a few days. My father had a strange lk in his eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he put tw fingers t his lips and did his special whistle fr Spider.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was him, my father’s lng-lst friend, Spider.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________