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广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a little by asked his father “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? ___1___ d peple becme great?”
The father asked his sn ___2___ tw plants and then t plant ne inside the huse, and ___3___ utside the huse.
The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne d yu think will be safer and bigger?”
The by replied, “___4___ plant inside the huse will grw safer and bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all ___5___ n ne will be there t lk after it. As days went n, it may ___6___ by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___7___. We will knw the answer ___8___ the questin.” Then the by ___9___ fr study.
After fur years, he came back and said t his father, “Lk, ____10____ bad happens t the plant inside the huse.” When the by went utside, he was surprised t see a big tree and culdn’t believe ____11____ eyes. He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw ____12____ than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur seasns ____13____ met many difficulties!” The father explained, “The plant inside didn’t face weather changes and didn’t get prper sunlight, ____14____.”
Here is the key abut ____15____ great: T becme a great persn, ne must experienced many difficulties and vercme them. After that, he is able t becme great.
1.
A HwB. WhichC. WhatD. Where
2.
A. bringB. bringsC. t bringD. bringing
3.
A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
4.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
5.
A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD. althugh
6.
A. eatB. ateC. was eatenD. be eaten
7.
A. patientB. patienceC. patientsD. patiently
8.
A. inB. tC. withD. at
9.
A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. has left
10.
A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
11.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
12.
A. bigB. biggerC. mre biggerD. biggest
13.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
14.
A. neitherB. alsC. tD. either
15.
A. beB. beingC. isD. been
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
【1题详解】
句意：人是如何变得伟大的？
Hw怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“What des the wrd ‘great’ mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。
bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；t bring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。
ther其他的，后接名词复数；thers其他的人/物；anther另一个，三者或三者以上；the ther两者间的另一个。根据“tw plants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。
A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。
because因为；unless除非；until直到；althugh虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。
eat吃，原形；ate过去式；was eaten一般过去时的被动语态；be eaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：让我们耐心等待。
patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。
in在……里面；t到；with和；at在。answer t the questin“问题的答案”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。
leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；has left现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。
smething某事；nthing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Lk…bad happens t the plant inside the huse.”以及“plant inside the huse will grw safer and bigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。
he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。
12题详解】
句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。
big大的；bigger更大的；mre bigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。
neither两者都不；als也，放于句中；t也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。
be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词abut后接动名词形式。故选B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty by wh shwed little ___17___ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up his mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____19____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and ____20____ at the same time every mrning. One early mrning, when they were still ____21____, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). An ____22____ came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?” Thugh he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. They kept their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter hw ____23____ in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry ____24____ and put all their energy int reading bks. In this way, they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, bth f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their ____25____ came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry “T Rise with the Rster”.
16.
A. readyB. famusC. lateD. srry
17.
A. prideB. respectC. interestD. kindness
18.
A. realizedB. decidedC. imaginedD. prmised
19.
A. richB. busyC. strictD. clse
20.
A. picked upB. gt upC. gave upD. made up
21.
A. discussingB. fightingC. sleepingD. reading
22.
A. rderB. abilityC. examD. idea
23.
A. clB. dryC. cldD. wet
24.
A. carefullyB. plitelyC. slwlyD. fastly
25.
A. studiesB. dreamsC. hbbiesD. stries
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready乐意的；famus著名；late迟到的；srry抱歉的。根据“his hard wrk and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语be famus fr 表示“因……而出名”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据下文“he didn’t have enugh knwledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语shw interest in表示“对……有兴趣”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当他长大后，祖逖意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；prmised承诺。根据下文“S he made up his mind t study hard.”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；clse亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个亲密的朋友。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上并且每天早上同一个时间起床。
picked up捡起；gt up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept n ne bed every night and…at the same time every mrning.”可知，说的是早上同时起床，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。
discussing讨论；fighting打架；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据下文“He wke up Liu Kun”可知，叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他想到了一个想法。
rder命令；ability能力；exam考试；idea想法。根据“Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)”可知，他想到了一个想法，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
cl凉爽的；dry干燥的；cld冷的；wet潮湿的。根据“in winter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully认真地；plitely礼貌地；slwly缓慢的；fastly错误表达，fast的副词还是fast。根据“put all their energy int reading bks”可知，把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
studies学习；dreams梦想；hbbies爱好；stries故事。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现了，故选B。
三、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
One afternn, in Paris, I tk a trip t an art museum while waiting fr my husband t finish a business meeting. I was lking frward t a quiet view f sme great paintings f excellent artists.
A yung cuple lking at the paintings in frnt f me were talking nn-stp. I watched them a mment and decided she was ding all the talking. In fact, I was surprised at this man fr putting up with (忍受) her everlasting speech. Bred by their nise, I mved n.
I met them several times as I mved thrugh thse rms f art. Each time I heard her vice, I mved away at nce.
I was standing at the museum gift shp buying sme cards when the cuple walked t the exit.
“He’s a brave man,” said the shp assistant. “Mst f us wuld give up if we were blind at such a yung age. But he and his wife cme in whenever there’s a new art shw.”
It explained the nn-stp talk! A sudden sense f shame came t my heart fr what I was thinking just nw. “But what des he get ut f the art?” I asked.
“His wife describes each painting s he can see it in his head.”
At that mment I realized what were patience, curage and lve. I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn wh culdn’t see and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his lve twards art. And I felt the lve shared by the tw as I watched them walking away hlding each ther’s hands.
26. Hw did the writer feel in the beginning when hearing the wman’s talking?
A. Surprised.B. Bred.C. Excited.D. Happy.
27. Why did the wife keep talking while enjying the art with the husband?
A. She preferred talking t listening.B. She was t excited t keep silent.
C. She liked t shw ff in frnt f thers.D. She tld everything t her husband.
28. What’s the crrect rder abut the passage?
a. Bred by their nise, I mved n.
b. I was standing at the museum gift shp buying sme cards.
c. I tk a trip t an art museum while waiting fr my husband.
d. I met them several times as I mved thrugh thse rms f art.
e. A yung cuple lking at the paintings in frnt f me were talking nn-stp.
A. c-e-a-d-bB. c-a-e-d-bC. e-c-b-d-aD. e-c-a-b-d
29. The passage mainly shws us ________.
A. hw t watch paintingsB. hw friendly the wman is
C. hw art changed peple’s lifeD. what patience, curage and lve are
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在博物馆看画作时碰到了一对夫妇。他们总是不停说话，谈论着那些画。作者感到厌烦，并且尽量避开他们。后来，作者从店员那里得知，那个丈夫失明却热爱艺术，于是他的妻子用语言向他描述那些画。作者感到很羞愧，同时也感受到了他们之间的爱。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was surprised at this man fr putting up with (忍受) her everlasting speech. Bred by their nise, I mved n.”可知，作者感到很厌烦，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f us wuld give up if we were blind at such a yung age. But he and his wife cme in whenever there’s a new art shw”和“His wife describes each painting s he can see it in his head”可知，因为丈夫失明了，他的妻子描述了每幅画，这样他就能在脑海中看到它。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One afternn, in Paris, I tk a trip t an art museum while waiting fr my husband t finish a business meeting”可知，作者在等丈夫的时候，去了一趟艺术博物馆。根据“A yung cuple lking at the paintings in frnt f me were talking nn-stp.”可知，一对年轻夫妇看着作者面前的画，不停地说话。根据“Bred by their nise, I mved n”可知，作者对他们的噪音感到厌烦，就走开了。根据“I met them several times as I mved thrugh thse rms f art.”可知，当作者穿过那些艺术展厅时，作者遇到了他们好几次。根据“I was standing at the museum gift shp buying sme cards when the cuple walked t the exit.”可知，作者站在博物馆礼品店买一些卡片。所以正确的顺序是c-e-a-d-b 。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“At that mment I realized what were patience, curage and lve. I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn wh culdn’t see and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his lve twards art. And I felt the lve shared by the tw as I watched them walking away hlding each ther’s hands.”可知，在那一刻，我明白了什么是耐心、勇气和爱。我看到了一个年轻的妻子向一个看不见的人描述绘画的耐心，以及一个不让失明改变他对艺术的热爱的丈夫的勇气。当我看着他们牵着彼此的手走开的时候，我感受到了他们俩分享的爱。所以D选项“什么是耐心，勇气和爱”符合文章大意，故选D。
(B)
The human face desn’t lie. We shw sadness and happiness thrugh ur expressins. But exactly hw many emtins can ur face make? Scientists used t believe we had six basic facial expressins that tell thers hw we feel: sad, happy, surprised, fearful, angry and disgusted (恶心的).
But a new study shws that ur faces can d mre than we think. Scientists frm Ohi State University fund ut that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressins after studying hw peple mve their facial muscles.
The scientists tk pictures f 230 vlunteers making faces in respnse t different cues (提示). These cues included phrases like “yu just gt sme great unexpected news”, which prduced a “happily surprised” reactin frm vlunteers. Other cues included “yu smell a bad dr (气味)”, which caused “disgusted” faces.
In ttal, arund 5,000 pictures were taken f the vlunteers. The scientists then studied similarities f these pictures using a cmputer expressin database. This helped them t define a facial expressin. “That tells us that these 21 emtins are expressed in the same way by nearly everyne,” said Dr. Aleix Martinez t The Daily Telegraph. Fr example, t express surprise, 92 percent f vlunteers widened their eyes and pened their muth. And 99 percent raised their cheeks and smiled t shw being happy.
We are nt always aware f ur facial expressins, which can hld clues t hw we really feel. S these results may have a big impact (影响) n medical treatment. If dctrs were able t recgnize mre cmplex emtins, it wuld help dctrs treat patients suffering frm certain diseases.
30. Hw many facial expressins did scientists find ut t tell thers hw we feel?
A. 6.B. 21.C. 230.D. 5000.
31. Hw did scientists frm Ohi State University find ut the number f facial expressins?
A. They studied hw peple mve their eyes.
B. They studied hw peple mve their muths.
C. They studied hw peple mve their eye balls.
D. They studied hw peple mve their facial muscles.
32. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Arund 5,000 pictures were taken f the vlunteers.
B. Scientists frm Ohi State University studied hw peple mve their facial muscles.
C. The scientists studied similarities f these pictures using a cmputer expressin database.
D. The scientists studied similarities f these pictures using an advanced picture-taking machine.
33. We can prbably find the article in ________.
A. A nvel.B. A stry bk.C. A science magazine.D. A travel guide.
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists frm Ohi State University fund ut that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressins after studying hw peple mve their facial muscles.”可知，科学家研究发现，人类实际上可以做出21种不同的面部表情。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists frm Ohi State University fund ut that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressins after studying hw peple mve their facial muscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家在研究人们如何使用面部肌肉后发现人类可以做出21种面部表情。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The scientists then studied similarities f these pictures using a cmputer expressin database. This helped them t define a facial expressin.”可知，科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性，这有助于他们定义面部表情。故划线单词“This”指代前文提到的“科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性”这件事。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究，文章是科学类，我们很有可能在科学杂志上找到本文。故选C。
(C)
News wrds: sleigh n. 雪橇； brken adj. 断裂的
34. The pictures are ________.
A. a timetableB. a letterC. a psterD. a cartn
35. The birds are happy because the Dad and Sn ________.
A. make a new sleigh fr themB. take a sleigh ride with them
C. make a nice huse fr themD. take the brken sleigh hme
36. What is the best title (标题) fr this stry?
A. A Sad TravellingB. A Clever Recycling
C. A Funny FallingD. A Fast Riding
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿子和爸爸利用断了的雪橇给小鸟们搭建了一个小木巢。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片以及图片内容可知，本文是漫画。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六幅图片可知，小鸟们很高兴，因为儿子和爸爸给它们搭建了一个巢。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了儿子和爸爸利用断了的雪橇给小鸟们搭建了一个小木巢，以选项B“聪明的回收利用”为标题最合适。故选B。
(D)
“Clur, clur, clur!” are the wrds f the artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the wrld f children’s bks. He has written ver 70 children’s bks. His mst famus bk The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is cmmn n children’s bkshelves all ver the wrld. What mst peple dn’t knw is that Eric als makes art fr adults, which is called “ArtArt”. Peple didn’t knw abut it, because he didn’t shw it t the public until he was 84 years ld!
Like Eric’s children’s bks, his “ArtArt” is full f bright and clear clur. He says that he lves clur s much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was brn in New Yrk in 1929, but mved t Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, Wrld War Ⅱ began. He nticed that all the huses and buildings in his twn were painted grey, brwn r dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was n clur anywhere.
At the end f the war, “When clur came back”, Eric explains, “I just lved it s much. I keep saying that I wish ur eyes culd see mre clurs. Clur is a very imprtant part f my wrk.”
That’s true. Eric paints bright clurs n paper, cuts ut shapes, and then glues them nt anther piece f paper. This methd is called cllage (拼贴画). In fact, it is what led Eric t his “ArtArt”.
Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large cllages as well as paintings, phtgraphs and even cstumes. In all these wrks, he uses all kinds f clurs—everything frm purple t light green t range. Nw that are a lt f clurs!
37. When did Eric shw “ArtArt” t the public?
A. In 2013.B. In 1997.C. In 1993.D. In 1929.
38. Why did Eric feel sad during Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. Because he had t jin the army t fight.
B. Because he culd hardly see bright clurs.
C. Because he culdn’t draw very gd paintings.
D. Because he lived a very pr life with his parents.
39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Cllage plays an imprtant part in Eric’s bk “ArtArt”.
B. Children knw little abut The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Eric has created mre bks fr adults than fr children.
D. Eric mved t Germany with his family when he was 10.
40. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Eric created cllages fr his bks.B. Eric’s “ArtArt” is ppular with peple.
C. Eric’s lve fr clur led him t success.D. Eric is the king in the wrld f children’s bks.
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了艺术家埃里克，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple didn’t knw abut it, because he didn’t shw it t the public until he was 84 years ld!”和“Eric was brn in New Yrk in 1929”可知，在2013年，他把这本书向公众展示。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He nticed that all the huses and buildings in his twn were painted grey, brwn r dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was n clur anywhere.”可知，因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large cllages as well as paintings, phtgraphs and even cstumes.”可知，在埃里克的书《ArtArt》中拼贴画扮演重要的部分。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“‘Clur, clur, clur!’ are the wrds f the artist Eric Carle.”和最后一段句子“In all these wrks, he uses all kinds f clurs—everything frm purple t light green t range. Nw that are a lt f clurs!”可知，本文主要讲了埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入 1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
Nw, peple are getting richer and richer. Let’s think. ___41___
In the future, we wn’t have t change many clthes every day. We will wear a kind f special clthes. They can be warm when we feel cld and be cl when we feel ht. ___42___ We can change the clur we like anytime.
In the future, there are mre and mre kinds f fd we can chse. They will be much mre delicius than nw. They will nt be expensive. We can buy them with little mney. ___43___
In the future, all f us will live in beautiful huses. ___44___ When we want t change the place we live, it will take us quickly withut any truble.
In the future, we wn’t have t g t wrk by bus r bike. Everyne will have a small but useful plane. We can g anywhere we like by plane. Hw great it will be!
___45___ I hpe it will cme true.
A. Isn’t it wnderful?
B. It can mve anywhere.
C. What will the life be like in the future?
D. They will have many beautiful clurs, t.
E. Life in the future will be much mre wnderful than nw.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是对未来生活的畅想。
【41题详解】
根据“Let’s think”可知，这里是思考的问题。选项C“未来的生活会是什么样子？”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“We can change the clur we like anytime.”可知，说的是这种特殊的衣服可以调节颜色。选项D“它们也会有许多美丽的颜色。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“They will be much mre delicius than nw. They will nt be expensive. We can buy them with little mney”可知，未来有各种各样的食物，而且很便宜。选项A“这不是很美妙吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“When we want t change the place we live, it will take us quickly withut any truble.”可知，住的房子还可以移动。选项B“它可以移动到任何地方。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“I hpe it will cme true.”可知，这里是总结性话语。选项E“未来的生活会比现在精彩得多。”符合语境，故选E。
四、写作 (共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限 一词）
When I was a university student in Lndn, I w___46___ t d sme vluntary wrk with my classmates in an rphanage. We met the children every weekend. Mst f the children in the rphanage had huge prblems. Sme were d___47___, thers culdn’t speak. We had t use bdy language t cmmunicate with them.
We r___48___ sme mney t buy sme gifts fr them. Every time they gt the gifts, they shwed j___49___ and happiness in their eyes. They liked t talked arund us. We taught them t sing. We als played games tgether. It culd make them nt feel l___50___ any mre. Althugh I can’t remember what their names are, I can still remember every smile n their faces.
【答案】46. (w)anted
47. (d)eaf 48. (r)aised
49. (j)y 50. (l)nely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在孤儿院做志愿者故事。
【46题详解】
句意：当我还在伦敦是一名大学生的时候，我总是想和我的同学在孤儿院做一些志愿者的工作。根据“ met the children every weekend”可知，作者后来去了孤儿院当志愿者，此处表示“想要”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，此处用一般过去时。故填(w)anted。
【47题详解】
句意：一些是聋的，其他人不能说话。根据“We had t use bdy language t cmmunicate with them.”可知，作者用肢体语言和他们沟通，deaf“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。
【48题详解】
句意：我们筹钱为他们买礼物。根据“ sme gifts”可知，此处表示“筹钱”，raise mney fr“为某事筹钱”，此处是一般过去时。故填(r)aised。
【49题详解】
句意：每一次他们收到礼物，他们眼中展示了快乐和幸福。根据“ happiness in their eyes”可知，此处和happiness并列，jy“快乐”，是不可数名词。故填(j)y。
【50题详解】
句意：它不能使他们再感到孤独。根据“We als played games tgether.”可知，此处表示他们不孤单，feel lnely“感到孤单”。故填(l)nely。
第二节 根据所给中文填空（共 6 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 3 分。要求写出完整的词汇）
51. The gd news makes Mary ________ (显得) t be happy n the face.
【答案】appear
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个好消息使玛丽脸上显得很高兴。appear“显得”，动词。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填appear。
52. I am busy nw. Culd yu leave a ________ (信息) n my Wechat？
【答案】message
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在很忙。你能在我的微信上留言吗？message表示“信息”，leave a message表示“留言”。故填message。
53. Tm will ________ (到达) Guangzhu in tw hurs.
【答案】reach##arrive in##get t
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆将在两小时内到达广州。reach“到达”，后直接跟地点；arrive in“到达”，接大的地点；get表示“到达”时是不及物动词，接地点名词时后面加t。设空处前有情态动词will，后填动词原形。故填reach/arrive in/get t。
54. If yu fllw my advice, I am ________ (确信) yu can pass it.
【答案】sure
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你听从我的建议，我确信你可以通过它。根据语境、中文提示和前面的am可知，此处考查短语be sure“确信”。故填sure。
55. Yu left yur ________ (夹克衫) in my hme. I can take it t yu tmrrw.
【答案】jacket
【解析】
【详解】句意：你把夹克衫落在我家了，我明天可以带给你。jacket “夹克衫”，可数名词，根据“it”可知，名词用单数。故填jacket。
56. The questin is s ________ (简单的) that we all can answer it.
【答案】easy##simple
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，我们都能回答出来。easy/simple表示“简单的”，形容词作表语。故填easy/simple。
第三节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
57. 这个故事发生在 1919 年。
The stry ________ in 1919.
【答案】tk place##happened
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take place或happen都可以表示“发生”，根据“in 1919”可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk place/happened。
58. 这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。
The scenery is ________ I dn’t want t leave.
【答案】s fascinating that##s charming that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表语。分析题干可知，此处是s+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填s fascinating/charming that。
59. 这首歌播放了两次。
This sng ________ twice just nw.
【答案】was played
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play“播放”，动词和主语之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“just nw刚才”可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be用was。故填was played。
60. 我们应该阻止人们把垃圾扔到河里。
We shuld ________ peple ________ rubbish int the river.
【答案】 ①. stp##prevent##keep
②. thrwing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stp/prevent/keep sb frm ding sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，为固定短语。shuld是情态动词，后跟动词原形；thrw“扔”。故填stp/prevent/keep；thrwing。
61. 多么无聊的电影呀！
________ mvie it is!
【答案】What a bring
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句。中心词mvie是单数可数名词，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”；bring“无聊的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填What a bring。
第四节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 12 分）
62. 你校有丰富多彩的社团活动，假如你是学校社团负责人李华，请根据下面要求写一篇英语短文， 呼吁同学们在新学期积极参加社团活动，内容包括以下要点：
注意：
1. 词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many interesting and meaningful clubs in this new term. It’s time fr jining ur club._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many interesting and meaningful clubs in this new term. It’s time fr jining ur club. Let me intrduce sme clubs t yu.
In the Lei Feng club, the main activity f students is t help students in need, s that everyne can help, unite and lve each ther. Yu can learn ballet in the ballet club. This will make yu lk gd and imprve yur cnfidence. In the paper-cutting club, yu can learn paper-cutting, which can help yu inherit Chinese culture. Finally, in the sprts club, yu can take part in different kinds f sprts activities. Thrugh these activities, everyne can get exercise.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示介绍社团的名称，活动和好处；
第二步，自己再补充一个社团的介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①in need有需要
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③different kinds f不同种类的
[高分句型]
①In the Lei Feng club, the main activity f students is t help students in need, s that everyne can help, unite and lve each ther.（目的状语从句）
②In the paper-cutting club, yu can learn paper-cutting, which can help yu inherit Chinese culture.（定语从句）社团名称
社团活动
好处
雷锋社
帮助有需要的同学
互帮互助，团结友爱
芭蕾社
学习跳芭蕾舞
体态优雅，提升自信
剪纸社
学习剪纸
传承中华文化
请你补充
请你补充
请你补充
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a little by asked his father “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? ___1___ d peple becme great?”
The father asked his sn ___2___ tw plants and then t plant ne inside the huse, and ___3___ utside the huse.
The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne d yu think will be safer and bigger?”
The by replied, “___4___ plant inside the huse will grw safer and bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all ___5___ n ne will be there t lk after it. As days went n, it may ___6___ by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___7___. We will knw the answer ___8___ the questin.” Then the by ___9___ fr study.
After fur years, he came back and said t his father, “Lk, ____10____ bad happens t the plant inside the huse.” When the by went utside, he was surprised t see a big tree and culdn’t believe ____11____ eyes. He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw ____12____ than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur seasns ____13____ met many difficulties!” The father explained, “The plant inside didn’t face weather changes and didn’t get prper sunlight, ____14____.”
Here is the key abut ____15____ great: T becme a great persn, ne must experienced many difficulties and vercme them. After that, he is able t becme great.
1.
A HwB. WhichC. WhatD. Where
2.
A. bringB. bringsC. t bringD. bringing
3.
A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
4.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
5.
A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD. althugh
6.
A. eatB. ateC. was eatenD. be eaten
7.
A. patientB. patienceC. patientsD. patiently
8.
A. inB. tC. withD. at
9.
A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. has left
10.
A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
11.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
12.
A. bigB. biggerC. mre biggerD. biggest
13.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
14.
A. neitherB. alsC. tD. either
15.
A. beB. beingC. isD. been
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
【1题详解】
句意：人是如何变得伟大的？
Hw怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“What des the wrd ‘great’ mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。
bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；t bring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。
ther其他的，后接名词复数；thers其他的人/物；anther另一个，三者或三者以上；the ther两者间的另一个。根据“tw plants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。
A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。
because因为；unless除非；until直到；althugh虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。
eat吃，原形；ate过去式；was eaten一般过去时的被动语态；be eaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：让我们耐心等待。
patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。
in在……里面；t到；with和；at在。answer t the questin“问题的答案”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。
leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；has left现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。
smething某事；nthing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Lk…bad happens t the plant inside the huse.”以及“plant inside the huse will grw safer and bigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。
he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。
12题详解】
句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。
big大的；bigger更大的；mre bigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。
neither两者都不；als也，放于句中；t也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。
be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词abut后接动名词形式。故选B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty by wh shwed little ___17___ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up his mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____19____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and ____20____ at the same time every mrning. One early mrning, when they were still ____21____, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). An ____22____ came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?” Thugh he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. They kept their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter hw ____23____ in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry ____24____ and put all their energy int reading bks. In this way, they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, bth f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their ____25____ came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry “T Rise with the Rster”.
16.
A. readyB. famusC. lateD. srry
17.
A. prideB. respectC. interestD. kindness
18.
A. realizedB. decidedC. imaginedD. prmised
19.
A. richB. busyC. strictD. clse
20.
A. picked upB. gt upC. gave upD. made up
21.
A. discussingB. fightingC. sleepingD. reading
22.
A. rderB. abilityC. examD. idea
23.
A. clB. dryC. cldD. wet
24.
A. carefullyB. plitelyC. slwlyD. fastly
25.
A. studiesB. dreamsC. hbbiesD. stries
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready乐意的；famus著名；late迟到的；srry抱歉的。根据“his hard wrk and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语be famus fr 表示“因……而出名”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据下文“he didn’t have enugh knwledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语shw interest in表示“对……有兴趣”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当他长大后，祖逖意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；prmised承诺。根据下文“S he made up his mind t study hard.”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；clse亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个亲密的朋友。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上并且每天早上同一个时间起床。
picked up捡起；gt up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept n ne bed every night and…at the same time every mrning.”可知，说的是早上同时起床，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。
discussing讨论；fighting打架；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据下文“He wke up Liu Kun”可知，叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他想到了一个想法。
rder命令；ability能力；exam考试；idea想法。根据“Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)”可知，他想到了一个想法，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
cl凉爽的；dry干燥的；cld冷的；wet潮湿的。根据“in winter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully认真地；plitely礼貌地；slwly缓慢的；fastly错误表达，fast的副词还是fast。根据“put all their energy int reading bks”可知，把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
studies学习；dreams梦想；hbbies爱好；stries故事。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现了，故选B。
三、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26～40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
One afternn, in Paris, I tk a trip t an art museum while waiting fr my husband t finish a business meeting. I was lking frward t a quiet view f sme great paintings f excellent artists.
A yung cuple lking at the paintings in frnt f me were talking nn-stp. I watched them a mment and decided she was ding all the talking. In fact, I was surprised at this man fr putting up with (忍受) her everlasting speech. Bred by their nise, I mved n.
I met them several times as I mved thrugh thse rms f art. Each time I heard her vice, I mved away at nce.
I was standing at the museum gift shp buying sme cards when the cuple walked t the exit.
“He’s a brave man,” said the shp assistant. “Mst f us wuld give up if we were blind at such a yung age. But he and his wife cme in whenever there’s a new art shw.”
It explained the nn-stp talk! A sudden sense f shame came t my heart fr what I was thinking just nw. “But what des he get ut f the art?” I asked.
“His wife describes each painting s he can see it in his head.”
At that mment I realized what were patience, curage and lve. I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn wh culdn’t see and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his lve twards art. And I felt the lve shared by the tw as I watched them walking away hlding each ther’s hands.
26. Hw did the writer feel in the beginning when hearing the wman’s talking?
A. Surprised.B. Bred.C. Excited.D. Happy.
27. Why did the wife keep talking while enjying the art with the husband?
A. She preferred talking t listening.B. She was t excited t keep silent.
C. She liked t shw ff in frnt f thers.D. She tld everything t her husband.
28. What’s the crrect rder abut the passage?
a. Bred by their nise, I mved n.
b. I was standing at the museum gift shp buying sme cards.
c. I tk a trip t an art museum while waiting fr my husband.
d. I met them several times as I mved thrugh thse rms f art.
e. A yung cuple lking at the paintings in frnt f me were talking nn-stp.
A. c-e-a-d-bB. c-a-e-d-bC. e-c-b-d-aD. e-c-a-b-d
29. The passage mainly shws us ________.
A. hw t watch paintingsB. hw friendly the wman is
C. hw art changed peple’s lifeD. what patience, curage and lve are
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在博物馆看画作时碰到了一对夫妇。他们总是不停说话，谈论着那些画。作者感到厌烦，并且尽量避开他们。后来，作者从店员那里得知，那个丈夫失明却热爱艺术，于是他的妻子用语言向他描述那些画。作者感到很羞愧，同时也感受到了他们之间的爱。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was surprised at this man fr putting up with (忍受) her everlasting speech. Bred by their nise, I mved n.”可知，作者感到很厌烦，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f us wuld give up if we were blind at such a yung age. But he and his wife cme in whenever there’s a new art shw”和“His wife describes each painting s he can see it in his head”可知，因为丈夫失明了，他的妻子描述了每幅画，这样他就能在脑海中看到它。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One afternn, in Paris, I tk a trip t an art museum while waiting fr my husband t finish a business meeting”可知，作者在等丈夫的时候，去了一趟艺术博物馆。根据“A yung cuple lking at the paintings in frnt f me were talking nn-stp.”可知，一对年轻夫妇看着作者面前的画，不停地说话。根据“Bred by their nise, I mved n”可知，作者对他们的噪音感到厌烦，就走开了。根据“I met them several times as I mved thrugh thse rms f art.”可知，当作者穿过那些艺术展厅时，作者遇到了他们好几次。根据“I was standing at the museum gift shp buying sme cards when the cuple walked t the exit.”可知，作者站在博物馆礼品店买一些卡片。所以正确的顺序是c-e-a-d-b 。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“At that mment I realized what were patience, curage and lve. I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn wh culdn’t see and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his lve twards art. And I felt the lve shared by the tw as I watched them walking away hlding each ther’s hands.”可知，在那一刻，我明白了什么是耐心、勇气和爱。我看到了一个年轻的妻子向一个看不见的人描述绘画的耐心，以及一个不让失明改变他对艺术的热爱的丈夫的勇气。当我看着他们牵着彼此的手走开的时候，我感受到了他们俩分享的爱。所以D选项“什么是耐心，勇气和爱”符合文章大意，故选D。
(B)
The human face desn’t lie. We shw sadness and happiness thrugh ur expressins. But exactly hw many emtins can ur face make? Scientists used t believe we had six basic facial expressins that tell thers hw we feel: sad, happy, surprised, fearful, angry and disgusted (恶心的).
But a new study shws that ur faces can d mre than we think. Scientists frm Ohi State University fund ut that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressins after studying hw peple mve their facial muscles.
The scientists tk pictures f 230 vlunteers making faces in respnse t different cues (提示). These cues included phrases like “yu just gt sme great unexpected news”, which prduced a “happily surprised” reactin frm vlunteers. Other cues included “yu smell a bad dr (气味)”, which caused “disgusted” faces.
In ttal, arund 5,000 pictures were taken f the vlunteers. The scientists then studied similarities f these pictures using a cmputer expressin database. This helped them t define a facial expressin. “That tells us that these 21 emtins are expressed in the same way by nearly everyne,” said Dr. Aleix Martinez t The Daily Telegraph. Fr example, t express surprise, 92 percent f vlunteers widened their eyes and pened their muth. And 99 percent raised their cheeks and smiled t shw being happy.
We are nt always aware f ur facial expressins, which can hld clues t hw we really feel. S these results may have a big impact (影响) n medical treatment. If dctrs were able t recgnize mre cmplex emtins, it wuld help dctrs treat patients suffering frm certain diseases.
30. Hw many facial expressins did scientists find ut t tell thers hw we feel?
A. 6.B. 21.C. 230.D. 5000.
31. Hw did scientists frm Ohi State University find ut the number f facial expressins?
A. They studied hw peple mve their eyes.
B. They studied hw peple mve their muths.
C. They studied hw peple mve their eye balls.
D. They studied hw peple mve their facial muscles.
32. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. Arund 5,000 pictures were taken f the vlunteers.
B. Scientists frm Ohi State University studied hw peple mve their facial muscles.
C. The scientists studied similarities f these pictures using a cmputer expressin database.
D. The scientists studied similarities f these pictures using an advanced picture-taking machine.
33. We can prbably find the article in ________.
A. A nvel.B. A stry bk.C. A science magazine.D. A travel guide.
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists frm Ohi State University fund ut that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressins after studying hw peple mve their facial muscles.”可知，科学家研究发现，人类实际上可以做出21种不同的面部表情。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists frm Ohi State University fund ut that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressins after studying hw peple mve their facial muscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家在研究人们如何使用面部肌肉后发现人类可以做出21种面部表情。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The scientists then studied similarities f these pictures using a cmputer expressin database. This helped them t define a facial expressin.”可知，科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性，这有助于他们定义面部表情。故划线单词“This”指代前文提到的“科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性”这件事。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究，文章是科学类，我们很有可能在科学杂志上找到本文。故选C。
(C)
News wrds: sleigh n. 雪橇； brken adj. 断裂的
34. The pictures are ________.
A. a timetableB. a letterC. a psterD. a cartn
35. The birds are happy because the Dad and Sn ________.
A. make a new sleigh fr themB. take a sleigh ride with them
C. make a nice huse fr themD. take the brken sleigh hme
36. What is the best title (标题) fr this stry?
A. A Sad TravellingB. A Clever Recycling
C. A Funny FallingD. A Fast Riding
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿子和爸爸利用断了的雪橇给小鸟们搭建了一个小木巢。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片以及图片内容可知，本文是漫画。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六幅图片可知，小鸟们很高兴，因为儿子和爸爸给它们搭建了一个巢。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了儿子和爸爸利用断了的雪橇给小鸟们搭建了一个小木巢，以选项B“聪明的回收利用”为标题最合适。故选B。
(D)
“Clur, clur, clur!” are the wrds f the artist Eric Carle. Eric is like the king in the wrld f children’s bks. He has written ver 70 children’s bks. His mst famus bk The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is cmmn n children’s bkshelves all ver the wrld. What mst peple dn’t knw is that Eric als makes art fr adults, which is called “ArtArt”. Peple didn’t knw abut it, because he didn’t shw it t the public until he was 84 years ld!
Like Eric’s children’s bks, his “ArtArt” is full f bright and clear clur. He says that he lves clur s much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was brn in New Yrk in 1929, but mved t Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, Wrld War Ⅱ began. He nticed that all the huses and buildings in his twn were painted grey, brwn r dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was n clur anywhere.
At the end f the war, “When clur came back”, Eric explains, “I just lved it s much. I keep saying that I wish ur eyes culd see mre clurs. Clur is a very imprtant part f my wrk.”
That’s true. Eric paints bright clurs n paper, cuts ut shapes, and then glues them nt anther piece f paper. This methd is called cllage (拼贴画). In fact, it is what led Eric t his “ArtArt”.
Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large cllages as well as paintings, phtgraphs and even cstumes. In all these wrks, he uses all kinds f clurs—everything frm purple t light green t range. Nw that are a lt f clurs!
37. When did Eric shw “ArtArt” t the public?
A. In 2013.B. In 1997.C. In 1993.D. In 1929.
38. Why did Eric feel sad during Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. Because he had t jin the army t fight.
B. Because he culd hardly see bright clurs.
C. Because he culdn’t draw very gd paintings.
D. Because he lived a very pr life with his parents.
39. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Cllage plays an imprtant part in Eric’s bk “ArtArt”.
B. Children knw little abut The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. Eric has created mre bks fr adults than fr children.
D. Eric mved t Germany with his family when he was 10.
40. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Eric created cllages fr his bks.B. Eric’s “ArtArt” is ppular with peple.
C. Eric’s lve fr clur led him t success.D. Eric is the king in the wrld f children’s bks.
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了艺术家埃里克，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple didn’t knw abut it, because he didn’t shw it t the public until he was 84 years ld!”和“Eric was brn in New Yrk in 1929”可知，在2013年，他把这本书向公众展示。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He nticed that all the huses and buildings in his twn were painted grey, brwn r dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was n clur anywhere.”可知，因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large cllages as well as paintings, phtgraphs and even cstumes.”可知，在埃里克的书《ArtArt》中拼贴画扮演重要的部分。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“‘Clur, clur, clur!’ are the wrds f the artist Eric Carle.”和最后一段句子“In all these wrks, he uses all kinds f clurs—everything frm purple t light green t range. Nw that are a lt f clurs!”可知，本文主要讲了埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入 1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
Nw, peple are getting richer and richer. Let’s think. ___41___
In the future, we wn’t have t change many clthes every day. We will wear a kind f special clthes. They can be warm when we feel cld and be cl when we feel ht. ___42___ We can change the clur we like anytime.
In the future, there are mre and mre kinds f fd we can chse. They will be much mre delicius than nw. They will nt be expensive. We can buy them with little mney. ___43___
In the future, all f us will live in beautiful huses. ___44___ When we want t change the place we live, it will take us quickly withut any truble.
In the future, we wn’t have t g t wrk by bus r bike. Everyne will have a small but useful plane. We can g anywhere we like by plane. Hw great it will be!
___45___ I hpe it will cme true.
A. Isn’t it wnderful?
B. It can mve anywhere.
C. What will the life be like in the future?
D. They will have many beautiful clurs, t.
E. Life in the future will be much mre wnderful than nw.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是对未来生活的畅想。
【41题详解】
根据“Let’s think”可知，这里是思考的问题。选项C“未来的生活会是什么样子？”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“We can change the clur we like anytime.”可知，说的是这种特殊的衣服可以调节颜色。选项D“它们也会有许多美丽的颜色。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“They will be much mre delicius than nw. They will nt be expensive. We can buy them with little mney”可知，未来有各种各样的食物，而且很便宜。选项A“这不是很美妙吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“When we want t change the place we live, it will take us quickly withut any truble.”可知，住的房子还可以移动。选项B“它可以移动到任何地方。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“I hpe it will cme true.”可知，这里是总结性话语。选项E“未来的生活会比现在精彩得多。”符合语境，故选E。
四、写作 (共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限 一词）
When I was a university student in Lndn, I w___46___ t d sme vluntary wrk with my classmates in an rphanage. We met the children every weekend. Mst f the children in the rphanage had huge prblems. Sme were d___47___, thers culdn’t speak. We had t use bdy language t cmmunicate with them.
We r___48___ sme mney t buy sme gifts fr them. Every time they gt the gifts, they shwed j___49___ and happiness in their eyes. They liked t talked arund us. We taught them t sing. We als played games tgether. It culd make them nt feel l___50___ any mre. Althugh I can’t remember what their names are, I can still remember every smile n their faces.
【答案】46. (w)anted
47. (d)eaf 48. (r)aised
49. (j)y 50. (l)nely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在孤儿院做志愿者故事。
【46题详解】
句意：当我还在伦敦是一名大学生的时候，我总是想和我的同学在孤儿院做一些志愿者的工作。根据“ met the children every weekend”可知，作者后来去了孤儿院当志愿者，此处表示“想要”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，此处用一般过去时。故填(w)anted。
【47题详解】
句意：一些是聋的，其他人不能说话。根据“We had t use bdy language t cmmunicate with them.”可知，作者用肢体语言和他们沟通，deaf“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。
【48题详解】
句意：我们筹钱为他们买礼物。根据“ sme gifts”可知，此处表示“筹钱”，raise mney fr“为某事筹钱”，此处是一般过去时。故填(r)aised。
【49题详解】
句意：每一次他们收到礼物，他们眼中展示了快乐和幸福。根据“ happiness in their eyes”可知，此处和happiness并列，jy“快乐”，是不可数名词。故填(j)y。
【50题详解】
句意：它不能使他们再感到孤独。根据“We als played games tgether.”可知，此处表示他们不孤单，feel lnely“感到孤单”。故填(l)nely。
第二节 根据所给中文填空（共 6 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 3 分。要求写出完整的词汇）
51. The gd news makes Mary ________ (显得) t be happy n the face.
【答案】appear
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个好消息使玛丽脸上显得很高兴。appear“显得”，动词。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填appear。
52. I am busy nw. Culd yu leave a ________ (信息) n my Wechat？
【答案】message
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在很忙。你能在我的微信上留言吗？message表示“信息”，leave a message表示“留言”。故填message。
53. Tm will ________ (到达) Guangzhu in tw hurs.
【答案】reach##arrive in##get t
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆将在两小时内到达广州。reach“到达”，后直接跟地点；arrive in“到达”，接大的地点；get表示“到达”时是不及物动词，接地点名词时后面加t。设空处前有情态动词will，后填动词原形。故填reach/arrive in/get t。
54. If yu fllw my advice, I am ________ (确信) yu can pass it.
【答案】sure
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你听从我的建议，我确信你可以通过它。根据语境、中文提示和前面的am可知，此处考查短语be sure“确信”。故填sure。
55. Yu left yur ________ (夹克衫) in my hme. I can take it t yu tmrrw.
【答案】jacket
【解析】
【详解】句意：你把夹克衫落在我家了，我明天可以带给你。jacket “夹克衫”，可数名词，根据“it”可知，名词用单数。故填jacket。
56. The questin is s ________ (简单的) that we all can answer it.
【答案】easy##simple
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，我们都能回答出来。easy/simple表示“简单的”，形容词作表语。故填easy/simple。
第三节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
57. 这个故事发生在 1919 年。
The stry ________ in 1919.
【答案】tk place##happened
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take place或happen都可以表示“发生”，根据“in 1919”可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk place/happened。
58. 这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。
The scenery is ________ I dn’t want t leave.
【答案】s fascinating that##s charming that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表语。分析题干可知，此处是s+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填s fascinating/charming that。
59. 这首歌播放了两次。
This sng ________ twice just nw.
【答案】was played
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play“播放”，动词和主语之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“just nw刚才”可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be用was。故填was played。
60. 我们应该阻止人们把垃圾扔到河里。
We shuld ________ peple ________ rubbish int the river.
【答案】 ①. stp##prevent##keep
②. thrwing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stp/prevent/keep sb frm ding sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，为固定短语。shuld是情态动词，后跟动词原形；thrw“扔”。故填stp/prevent/keep；thrwing。
61. 多么无聊的电影呀！
________ mvie it is!
【答案】What a bring
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句。中心词mvie是单数可数名词，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”；bring“无聊的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填What a bring。
第四节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 12 分）
62. 你校有丰富多彩的社团活动，假如你是学校社团负责人李华，请根据下面要求写一篇英语短文， 呼吁同学们在新学期积极参加社团活动，内容包括以下要点：
注意：
1. 词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
There are many interesting and meaningful clubs in this new term. It’s time fr jining ur club._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many interesting and meaningful clubs in this new term. It’s time fr jining ur club. Let me intrduce sme clubs t yu.
In the Lei Feng club, the main activity f students is t help students in need, s that everyne can help, unite and lve each ther. Yu can learn ballet in the ballet club. This will make yu lk gd and imprve yur cnfidence. In the paper-cutting club, yu can learn paper-cutting, which can help yu inherit Chinese culture. Finally, in the sprts club, yu can take part in different kinds f sprts activities. Thrugh these activities, everyne can get exercise.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示介绍社团的名称，活动和好处；
第二步，自己再补充一个社团的介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①in need有需要
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③different kinds f不同种类的
[高分句型]
①In the Lei Feng club, the main activity f students is t help students in need, s that everyne can help, unite and lve each ther.（目的状语从句）
②In the paper-cutting club, yu can learn paper-cutting, which can help yu inherit Chinese culture.（定语从句）社团名称
社团活动
好处
雷锋社
帮助有需要的同学
互帮互助，团结友爱
芭蕾社
学习跳芭蕾舞
体态优雅，提升自信
剪纸社
学习剪纸
传承中华文化
请你补充
请你补充
请你补充
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