山东省青岛市平度市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市平度市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省青岛市平度市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省青岛市平度市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分, 共5分）
1. A. N, it isn’t. B. I will d it. C. It’s hard wrk
2. A. She has a cld. B. She is ding the dishes. C. She was ding her hmewrk.
3. A. I went t the library. B. I was reading a bk. C. I am having dinner.
4. A. Sure, yu can. B. Srry, I can’t. C. Thank yu.
5. A. Gd idea. B. I’m srry t hear that. C. Yu are welcme.
听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分, 共5分）
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. Right away. B. After dinner. C. Ten minutes later.
9. A. He has a headache. B. He has a sre back. C. He has a sre thrat.
10. A. His parents argued. B. His brther argued with him. C. He argued with his parents.
短文理解。
听下面一段独白, 完成下列任务。（每小题5分, 共10分）
A. 听第一遍短文, 将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题5分, 共5分）
11. A. g t twn with my friends
B. eat a big lunch
C. practice fr abut eight hurs
D. miss my family and friends
E. have a snack and g t bed
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. 再听录音, 根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容, 短文将再读两遍。（每小题5分, 共5分）
听材料, 回答以下各小题。
12. What des the speaker d?
A. A guide. B. A magician. C. A teacher.
13. Hw many days des the speaker wrk every week?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
14. Why des the speaker ften eat a big lunch?
A. Because he is very hungry. B. Because he is t busy t have dinner. C. Because he really likes the fd.
15. What des the speaker ften d t relax at night?
A. Listen t music. B. Watch mvies. C. G shpping.
16. What des the speaker think f his grup members?
A. Lnely but successful. B. Famus and crazy. C. Hard﹣wrking and friendly.
完形填空（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I went n a river trip with my mther and sme friends. The river was nt wide, but the rcks in the river were s slippery (滑的) that it was ___1___ fr us t walk. We walked ___2___ , but the water still gt int ur shes and trusers. I was getting very cld and tired. I wanted t ___3___ up, but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk fr me t keep ___4___ them. I became s tired that I lst my fting and fell several times. But with the ___5___ f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at ur destinatin (目的地) by a waterfall. Everybdy jumped int the water frm a high rck. When it was my ___6___ , I was very scared. My friends nticed this and said t me: “Cme n, Kevin!Yu can d this!” With my eyes ___7___ , I jumped int the water.
Althugh I am nt as strng as my friends, I ___8___ ur trip. This experience made me understand what perseverance (坚持不懈) is. And it will always be imprtant ___9___ everyne in life! ____10____ I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.
1.
A. hardB. quietC. easyD. cld
2.
A. heavilyB. carefullyC. happilyD. quickly
3.
A. giveB. cleanC. callD. make
4.
A. raisingB. fllwingC. trainingD. pushing
5
A. fferB. teamC. cntrlD. help
6.
A. dutyB. stepC. turnD. chice
7.
A. wetB. painfulC. blindD. clsed
8.
A. cmpetedB. cmpletedC. changedD. stpped
9.
A. fB. inC. tD. at
10.
A. AlthughB. ButC. UnlessD. If
V. 阅读理解（每小题10分, 共40分。A、B、C篇为选择题, D篇为六选五补全短文。）
A
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe when a small tree called t him. It said, “Hell, my friend. Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees? They stp me frm getting the sun. It is s crwded here that I have n rm t grw my rts (根茎). I can’t feel the wind.”
The little tree held ut its small leaves. It lked s sad. Then it cried, “If thse trees were gne, I’d be able t grw. A year frm nw, I’d be the biggest tree here. But fr nw, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thught fr sme time and agreed. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. He cleared lts f space arund the small tree. Nw it culd be able t feel the sun and wind. It wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething else happened. The sun came first burning (燃烧) the small tree, as it wasn’t used t s much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came, withut the bigger trees t prtect (保护) it, the small tree was hit by the rainstrm. Sn, the tree was almst dead.
“Yu’ve been quite nt clever,” said a snake that saw what had happened, lking at the pr tree and its small leaves. “In fact, yu brught this n yurself. If yu stay with the bigger trees, the sun and rainstrm wn’t hurt yu seriusly. They will prtect yu instead. If yu just wait lnger, yu will grw t be just as big as them and yu will be strng. But nw, yu are nearly gne.”
11. Why did the small tree ask the man t cut dwn the bigger trees?
A. Because it had n rt.B. Because it was s windy.
C. Because it enjyed being crwded.D. Because it wanted t get mre sun.
12. What happened t the small tree after the man cut dwn the bigger trees?
A. A snake laughed at it and hurt it.B. It became the biggest tree in that area.
C. The sun burned it and the rainstrm hit it.D. It held ut its small leaves and cried heavily.
13. Why did the snake think the small tree was nt clever?
A. Because the small tree brught the result n itself.
B. Because the snake wuld prtect the small tree.
C. Because the small tree didn’t need sunlight and space.
D. Because the sun and rainstrm didn’t want t hurt the small tree.
14. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. The small tree might die sn.B. The man planned t let the small tree die.
C. The small tree’s dream came true in the end.D. The small tree grew as big as the bigger trees.
15. What des the passage try t tell us?
A. We can’t cut dwn trees.B. We shuldn’t hurt the ne wh helps us.
C. We had better develp a healthy lifestyle.D. Ten years f trees, a hundred years f trees.
B
16. The students will visit the aquarium n ________.
A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
17. Hw will the students get t the aquarium?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By schl bus.D. By undergrund.
18. Parents d nt need t get ________ ready fr their children.
A. lunchB. a penC. mneyD. a wrksheet
19. What will the students d in the aquarium?
①Watch fish. ②Have lunch. ③See a shrt film. ④Fill ut a wrksheet.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
20. Wh des Miss Brwn write the text fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Aquarium wrkers.
C
“I have three intrspectins (反省) a day: Am I nt lyal t thers? Am I nt faithful (守信的) with friends? Am I nt hard-wrking in my schlwrk?”
—The Analects f Cnfucius (论语)
Hw can we better urselves in daily life? Hw can we live a gd life? Zengzi (505—435 BC), a fllwer f Cnfucius, might give us an answer.
Zengzi said that we shuld reflect n (反省) urselves many times a day. We can d this by asking questins. Fr example, have we tried ur best t d things fr the peple? By thinking abut this, we can see if we are lyal. Being lyal t thers can help us t be successful in sciety (社会). Have we kept prmises t ur friends? It is imprtant fr us t get n well with thers. Als, as students, have yu reviewed (复习) what yu’ve learned at schl in time? Reviewing schlwrk can lead us t real imprvement. It tells us that intrspectin is imprtant. All t ften, we dn’t knw if we are ding the right thing r nt. We dn’t knw what ur actins can bring abut. S, intrspectin helps us t truly knw urselves. We can then right ur wrngs and change fr the better. Remember t reflect n yur actins every day and yu will becme better.
21. Hw did Zengzi reflect n himself?
A. By taking actins.B. By learning frm Cnfucius.
C By asking himself questins.D. By answering thers’ questins.
22. The underlined wrd “lyal” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A. 狡猾的B. 忠诚的C. 理解的D. 腼腆的
23. What shuld we d if we want t be faithful with friends?
A. Keep prmises t ur friends.B. Wrk hard in ur schlwrk.
C. Talk t them abut ur feelings.D. Review what we’ve learned at schl in time.
24. Why is intrspectin s imprtant t us?
A. Because we always d right things.B. Because we must get n well with thers.
C. Because we knw the results f ur actins.D. Because we culd knw and imprve urselves.
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Analects f Cnfucius.B. Zengzi and his questins.
C. The imprtance f reviewing lessns.D. Reflecting n yur actins every day.
D
Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time. But nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new: ice climbing. ___26___ When yu g rck climbing, yu climb a muntain. When yu g ice climbing, yu climb ice.
A lt f peple lve ice climbing. Why? On the ne hand, they can d it in many places. If peple want t try smething easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) r small muntains. Thse are very easy. ___27___ They want t try smething challenging, s they can find dangerus and exciting places t g ice climbing, such as high muntains and frzen (结冰) waterfalls.
___28___ First, in rder t g ice climbing, yu have t be healthy and strng. Secnd, yu can d special exercise befre yu start. ___29___ Last, dn’t g ice climbing alne. Yu have t always g with sme peple.
___30___ Sme say that when they get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall it’s the best feeling in the wrld.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. On the ther hand, sme peple dn’t like easy sprts.
B. Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing.
C. There is sme advice abut ice climbing.
D. Ice climbing depends n weather than mst sprts.
E. Ice climbing is hard but interesting fr many peple.
F. Yu can als take sme ice climbing classes if necessary.
综合运用。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Andrew, a twelve-year-ld by, is my best friend. He has nt nly becme a part f my life but is always there fr me with his warm heart.
It all started the day we met, the ___31___ （ ne） day f junir high schl. I went int the classrm, feeling nervus ___32___ I didn’t knw anybdy. While I ___33___ （ think） abut hw hard my life wuld be withut any friends in the class, I saw a by ___34___ a funny rund face walking twards me ___35___ （ sudden）. He chse the seat in frnt f me and turned t talk t me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel ___36___ （孤独的） anymre.
As we talked mre, I fund that we shared lts f ___37___ （ interest）. Fr example, we bth like basketball and math. What’s mre, his persnality（个性） is just like ___38___ （me）, s slwly we became gd friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I ___39___ （ nt） finish my hmewrk s I had t clean the classrm during lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came t stay with me. He didn’t have t d that but he said, “Real friends are tgether!” I was mved after ____40____ （ hear） this. He is a true friend and I hpe that we will be best friends frever.
阅读表达 （本题10小题, 共20分）
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. He passed away mre than 60 years ag. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still calls n Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.
The Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service is ne f the vlunteer grups that wrked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 yung vlunteers wrked fr 66 days and ffered mre than 15,000 hurs f service.
It is nt an easy jb t wrk as a vlunteer. Liu Junyu, 28, frm the team, fund ut the way t help peple get in and ut f the venue (场馆) mre easily and safely. Other vlunteers helped clear 50,000 m2 f ice and snw each day. This made sure that the games wrked well.
Als, a vlunteer needs t learn a lt. Accrding t Jiang Meng, a 26-year-ld vlunteer frm the Shugang Grup, vlunteers needed t knw all abut the venues. They als kept in mind the histry and stries behind them t better shw the beauty f Shugang and Beijing t guests.
“Peple say vlunteering is abut giving, but I’ve gt a lt, t, thrugh being a vlunteer—the hnr (光荣), as well as the grwing persnal skills,” said Jiang.
41. What d Chinese peple learn frm Lei Feng?
_____________________________________
42. What d we knw abut the Yuth Team f Shugang Winter Olympics Service?
_____________________________________
43. Why did the vlunteers clear ice and snw every day?
_____________________________________
44. What can peple get frm vlunteering?
_____________________________________
45. Wuld yu like t d sme vlunteer jbs? Why?
_____________________________________
阅读下面短文，回答小题。
Liang Kaiyu, a 30-year-ld engineer, lved building things and lived a happy life with his family in the past. But ne mistake during the wrk made him lst his left leg and changed his life.
After being in hspital fr mre than 20 days, he went back hme and was ready fr the real test—life withut his left leg. Ging thrugh the darkness was difficult fr him. “It is my wife and my tw sns wh keep telling me nt t give up,” Liang says.
Abut tw mnths after the accident, he gt his prsthetic limb（假肢）. And n the 100th day, he culd walk with it. What’s mre, he used his engineering skills t make it mre cmfrtable and strnger than a real leg.
On the Internet, Liang saw many peple ride bikes, dance and even ski with their prsthetic limbs. They live n differently frm thers. “Althugh I dn’t knw wh they are, their wrds have made me feel better,” Liang says. After seeing this, Liang started t pst vides abut his daily life. “I hpe they can als be helpful t peple like me,” he says.
On Sina Weib, his stry has gt a lt f views. Many peple call him the “Irn（钢铁）Leg Man”. What surprises us mst is nt his skills, but his cnfidence（信心）after such an accident,” smene says.
46. What happened t Liang Kaiyu when he was 30 years ld?
_____________________________________________
47. 请将文中第三段划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
48. 请从文中找出与“I dn’t knw their names, but what they said have given me a better feeling.”意思相同或相近的句子。
_____________________________________________
49. 请根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
After the accident, Liang Kaiyu’s wife and tw sns ①________ telling him nt t give up, he began t pst vides abut his daily life n the Internet. He hpes they can ②________ peple like him.
50. What d yu think f Liang Kaiyu?（至少两句话）
_____________________________________________
书面表达（共15分）
51. 假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Alice来信说，她刚刚转到一所新学校，在陌生的环境中倍感孤独，非常苦恼。请你给她回封信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出具体的建议。
要求：
1. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear abut yur wrry at yur new schl. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yurs,
Li HuaDear parents,
This Sunday, April 2nd, we will g n a field trip t the aquarium（水族馆）. We will meet at the schl gate at 8: 00 am, and then take the schl bus t the aquarium. At the aquarium, students will watch a shrt film abut sea animals. Then students will watch all kinds f fish in grups. Each grup will be given a wrksheet（活页练习题）t fill ut while watching. Please get the fllwing things ready fr yur child:
●$20（fr the ticket）
●Lunch and water
●A pen（fr filling ut the wrksheet）
Please sign at this page and return it befre Thursday, March 30. Withut this nte, yur child will nt be allwed t g n the field trip.
Yurs,
Miss Brwn