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山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．Hw's the weather?
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snwy.
2．Which city wuld Wang Han like t visit his hliday?
A.Wuhan.
B.Guangzhu.
C.Nanjing.
3．When did Frank start keeping diaries in English?
A.Three mnths ag.
Be Tw mnths ag.
C.One mnth ag.
4．What did Jenny d yesterday afternn?
A.She went t the art exhibitin.
B.She visited her friends.
C.She talked with her cusin.
5．Where will Mary g after schl?
A.T the language club.
B.T the math club.
C.T the art club.
二、录音中有两段对话,每段对话听两遍,根据对话内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
6．（1）Hw lng will Jenny wrk in the natinal museum?
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
（2）When did Jenny's father take her t the Great Wall?
A.At age 4.
B.At age 5.
C.At age 6.
7．（1）Hw is the weather tday?
A.It's ht.
B.It's cl.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where is the girl frm?
A.The UK.
B.Australia.
C.Japan.
（3）What des the girl think f Chinese?
A.It's useful.
B.It's interesting
C.It's difficult.
录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,根据对话内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
8．（1）When will the travelers leave fr Shandng?
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（2）Hw will the travelers get t Shandng?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（3）What's the price f the tur?
A.130 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.330 yuan.
（4）Hw is the htel?
A.Cheap.
B.Quiet.
C.Traditinal.
（5）Wh des the wman plan t g t Shandng with?
A.Her friend.
B.Her parents.
C.Her cusin.
录音中有一篇短文,短文听两遍,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
9．（1）Where was Henri Matisse frm?
A.France.
B.Germany.
C.The UK
（2）Why did Matisse start painting?
A.He had an interest in it.
B.He painted t kill time.
C.He wanted t get a jb.
（3）What are Matisse's paintings like?
A.They are full f fresh ideas.
B.They are bright﹣clred.
C.They are easy t understand.
（4）What happened t Matisse in 1896?
A.He gt ill.
B.He traveled abrad.
C.He became famus.
（5）When did Matisse get married?
A.In 1898.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1954.
五、完形填空（共1小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a little girl, my dad wuld ask me t help him with the husewrk, ____1____ we always had time fr a cnversatin with each ther. I ____2____ saw my dad drinking r taking a night ut. He spent almst all his time staying with his family after wrk.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege, and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday mrning. And when I bught a huse several years later, my dad painted it by ____3____ fr three days in ht summer. He asked me t talk t him while he was painting the walls. But I was t ____4____ t talk much with him.
Fur years ag, my dad ____5____ me. He spent many hurs making tys fr my daughter. He asked me t have a talk with him, but I had t ____6____ a trip that weekend. I didn’t have time fr any lng cnversatins.
One Sunday mrning I received a call. My father was in hspital in bad cnditin. ____7____ I bught a plane ticket and n my way I was thinking abut all the ccasins (场合) I had ____8____ t have a talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived at the hspital, my father had passed away (去世). Nw it was he wh didn’t have ____9____ fr a cnversatin with me. I fund hw little I knew abut my dad.
All he ever wanted was my time. Nw he has all my ____10____ every single day.
1.
A. butB. rC. whileD. s
2.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. ften
3.
A. myselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. himself
4.
A. busyB. nervusC. excitedD. kind
5.
A. invitedB. nticedC. visitedD. answered
6.
A. make upB. lk frC. set upD. prepare fr
7.
A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. CertainlyD. Carefully
8.
A. missedB. wantedC. hpedD. allwed
9.
A. mneyB. trubleC. timeD. experience
10.
A. attentinB. dreamC. suggestinD. service
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候作者经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后作者才意识到父亲想要的是作者的时间。
【1题详解】
句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我爸爸会让我帮他做家务，所以我们总是有时间互相交谈。
but但是；r或者；while当……时候；s所以。根据“my dad wuld ask me t help him with the husewrk”可知，作者和爸爸经常一起做家务，所以他们有时间交谈。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我从没见过我爸喝酒或者晚上出去玩。
always总是；usually经常；never从不；ften通常。根据“He spent almst all his time staying with his family after wrk.”可知，爸爸晚上从不出去喝酒或玩。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：几年后我买了房子，在炎热的夏天，我爸爸花了三天时间自己粉刷房子。
myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“my dad painted it”可知，爸爸自己刷了房子。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：但我太忙了，没有时间和他多谈。
busy忙碌的；nervus焦虑的；excited兴奋的；kind善良的。根据“But I was talk much with him.”可知，作者很忙，没时间和父亲谈话。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：四年前，我爸爸来看我
invited邀请；nticed注意到；visited拜访；answered回答。根据“He spent many hurs making tys fr my daughter.”可知，爸爸来看作者。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他让我和他谈谈，但我得准备那个周末的旅行。
make up化妆；lk fr寻找；set up建立；prepare fr准备。根据“a trip that weekend”可知 ，此处指“准备周末的旅行”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我很快买了一张机票，在路上，我一直在想我错过了和爸爸说话的所有场合。
Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Certainly当然；Carefully仔细地。根据“I bught a plane ticket”可知，得知父亲生病后，作者立刻买了回程的机票。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我很快买了一张机票，在路上，我一直在想我错过了和爸爸说话的所有场合。
missed错过；wanted想要；hped希望；allwed允许。根据“t have a talk with my dad”可知，作者错过了多次和父亲谈话的机会。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：现在是他没时间和我说话了。
mney金钱；truble问题；time时间；experience经验。根据“I didn’t have time fr any lng cnversatins.”可知，是没时间谈话。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：现在他每天都吸引着我所有的注意力。
attentin注意；dream梦想；suggestin建议；service服务。根据“All he ever wanted was my time. Nw he has all single day.”可知，作者现在无时无刻不在思念父亲，父亲占据了作者所有的注意力。故选A。
六、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
D yu have any wish? What is yur wish? D yu want t be healthy, t make mre friends r t help thers? Make yur wish here. And write dwn yur wish n the wish tree. And tell the tree what yu will d fr thers if yur wish cmes true. Wh knws? The tree may d magic fr yu.
11. What can we learn abut the Wish Tree?
A. It tells peple their future.
B. It helps peple t think f thers.
C. It grws mre beautiful if a wish cmes true.
D. It knws everybdy’s secret clearly.
12. Which is NOT true accrding t the Wish Tree’s card?
A. Grace’s grandpa is ill in hspital.
B. Hank’s parents ften argue with each ther.
C. Nina thught she is smart enugh.
D. Willy knws the way t keep yung.
13. Whse wish is NOT abut his r her family?
A. Grace’s.
B. Hank’s.
C. Nina’s.
D. Willy’s.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是在呼吁读者们分享自己的愿望，并把愿望写在愿望树上。作者列举了几个例子。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And tell the tree what yu will d fr thers if yur wish cmes true.”可知，愿望树会帮助人们为他人着想。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl withut much cnfidence. Smetimes I feel anxius (焦虑) abut my lks. S if I can turn int a smart and beautiful girl, I will share all my clthes with my sisters.”可知，Nina想变聪明，所以C选项“Nina认为自己足够聪明。”表述错误，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t becme a ppular mvie star. Make my wish cme true and I will save time t teach my fans hw t lk yunger.”可知，Willy的梦想与家人无关，故选D。
Five-year-ld Harvey Suttn did smething surprising. He spent almst seven mnths hiking with his parents, walking thusands f miles t finish the whle Appalachian Trail (小径). Harvey was just 4 years ld when they started.
Hiking the Appalachian Trail is hard. The trail is 2, 180 miles (3, 508 kilmeters). Hikers must carry everything they need with them, sleeping bags, fd and water. They have t g up and dwn the Appalachian Muntains. The ttal amunt (总数) (the highest muntain in the wrld)16 times. Hwever that didn’t stp Harvey and his family frm hiking it.
Every day the family wuld wake up arund 5:30 in the mrning. They wuld have breakfast and pack up (收拾) their tent and sleeping bags befre setting ff thrugh the frests. The family hiked abut 10 miles (16 kilmeters) a day befre stpping t set up camp again.
During his days n the trail, Harvey played games with his parents. This helped him walk mre quickly and have fun. They als made friends with ther hikers. Harvey enjyed the hard wrk f hiking. "My favrite part was rck climbing, because it was s fun and hard.
Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents hw t wrk as a team and hw t g thrugh difficulties tgether. Because f the experience, they were clser than ever befre. Harvey said, “I want t hike it again in the future.”
14. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Harvey’s fifth birthday party.
B. The histry f the Appalachian Trail.
C. Harvey and his parents enjyed family trips.
D. Harvey’s hiking experience surprised peple
15. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Para. 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. The hiking experience.
B. The difficult situatin.
C The heavy thing they carried.
D. The highest muntain.
16. What did Harvey’s family think f their hiking?
A. It was interesting and meaningful.
B. It was ppular and necessary.
C. It was exciting but terrible.
D. It was difficult and bring.
17. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The perfect place fr hiking
B. The advice fr hiking lvers
C. A yung hiker finishes the Appalachian Trail
D. A family dreams f hiking the Appalachian Trail
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了五岁的哈维•萨顿和他的父母一起完成了长达7个月的阿巴拉契亚山脉徒步旅行的故事。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Five-year-ld Harvey Suttn did smething surprising. He spent almst seven mnths hiking with his parents, walking thusands f miles t finish the whle Appalachian Trail (小径).”可知，第一段主要讲了哈维的徒步旅行经历让人们感到惊讶。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They have t g up and dwn the Appalachian Muntains.”可知，此处的that代指前文提及的路途上遇到的困难。故选B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents hw t wrk as a team and hw t g thrugh difficulties tgether. Because f the experience, they were clser than ever befre.”可知，哈维的家人认为远足很有趣而且有意义。故选A。
【17题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，这篇短文主要讲述了五岁的哈维•萨顿和他的父母一起完成了长达7个月的阿巴拉契亚山脉徒步旅行的故事。选项D“一家人梦想在阿巴拉契亚小径徒步旅行”最为符合。故选D。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In Spain, it’s cmmn t see this: as it cls dwn in the afternn, peple get ut f their huses with chairs and start chatting (聊天) .____18____ Nw a twn is trying t d smething fr it. They want it t be n UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
“We just want t save it. Nw mre and mre peple chse t watch TV r use the Internet inside their rms,” said Jse Carls Sanchez, the head f Algar. “____19____ It’s abut face-t-face talks,” he added.
Sanchez thinks the traditin is the same as the art f Neaplitan pizza (那不勒斯比萨) making and the grass cutting cmpetitin in ther cuntries. He said, “____20____”
Sanchez himself likes t spend summer evenings in frnt f his huse. He thinks the traditin is meaningful in several ways. First, it keeps peple away frm the Internet. Then, it’s gd fr the envirnment. When peple get ut f their huses (空调) fr a few hurs. ____21____ They share the day’s experience, r talk abut their ideas abut the latest news.
“I haven’t heard villagers say any bad wrds abut it,” Sanchez said. “Every time they appear at their frnt steps they shw their actin t save the traditin.”
A. Our traditin is different frm that.
B. Algar is a twn with abut 1,400 peple.
C. If they can be n the list, I think we can t.
D. The traditin has a histry f hundreds f years.
E. Lastly, it makes peple feel the neighbrhd when they get tgether.
【答案】18. D 19. B 20. C 21. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的一种传统，以及人们希望这种传统能被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了这种传统的意义。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In Spain, it’s cmmn t see this: as it cls dwn in the afternn, peple get ut f their huses with chairs and start chatting”可知，此处指天气变凉时，人们走出家门聊天的习惯，D项“这个传统已经有几百年的历史了。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“said Jse Sanchez head Algar.”可知，此处介绍Algar，B项“Algar是一个大约有1400人的小镇。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sanchez thinks the traditin is the same as the art f Neaplitan pizza (那不勒斯比萨) making and the grass cutting cmpetitin in ther cuntries.”可知，此处指对这一传统的看法，C项“如果他们能在名单上，我想我们也能。”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
根据上文“First, it keeps peple away frm the Internet. Then, it’s gd fr the envirnment.”可知，此处与顺序有关，E项“最后，当人们聚在一起时，它使人们感受邻里关系。”符合语境。故选E。
阅读材料，将对五位学生的情况介绍与适合他们的虚拟实地旅行A—E进行匹配。
【答案】22. A 23. D
24. E 25. B
26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了分别适合五个人虚拟实地旅行的地点。
【22题详解】
根据“Clara is a 7-year-ld girl frm Australia. She lves China and always wants t visit it.”可知，克拉拉喜欢中国。选项A“AirPan在中国、葡萄牙、瑞士都有不同种类的旅游项目。它还提供书面信息。小孩子也能很容易地阅读。旅行时间很短，这对年幼的孩子来说很好。”与之相符。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Annie lves t eat chclate candies.”可知，安妮喜欢吃糖果。选项D“食品网络与糖果制造商Mars合作，让M&M的粉丝参观一个虚拟工厂之旅。在短视频中，导游解释了巧克力是如何变成我们熟悉和喜爱的小糖果的。”与之相符。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Tim has been interested in space since he was a little by. He wishes t be an astrnaut when he grws up.”可知，提姆对太空感兴趣，想成为宇航员。选项E“美国国家航空航天局的画廊为游客提供了一系列视频。它们涵盖了从测试火星降落伞到在太空中移动水的太空主题。每个视频都是一个迷你虚拟之旅，会给孩子们带来惊喜，鼓励他们对科学和太空的兴趣。”与之相符。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“Billy has read lts f bks abut nature. He wuld like t get clser t nature and learn mre.”可知，比利想亲近大自然。选项B“通过Nature Wrks Everywhere的虚拟之旅探索世界各地的自然。游览非洲的沙漠和草原、雨林等等。这些旅游提供解说，而且很容易理解。他们还提供了很好的、快速的事实，帮助孩子们以简单的方式学习。”与之相符。故选B。
【26题详解】
根据“Alfred lves animals and never gets tired f watching them.”可知，阿尔弗烈德喜欢动物，想要观察动物。选项C“圣地亚哥动物园是4000多只动物的家园。它被广泛认为是世界上最好的动物园之一。你可以通过现场摄像机观察动物。还有一些视频教孩子们如何画动物，或者如何在家里玩动物园相关的游戏。”与之相符。故选C。
九、完成句子（共5小题,计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
27. 杰瑞，你什么时候收到琳达的信的？
Jerry, when did yu ________ the letter ________ Linda?
【答案】 ①. receive ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“从……收到”。receive“收到”，动词，位于助动词did用动词原形；frm“从……；来自”，介词。故填receive；frm。
28. 深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一。
Shenzhen is ne f the ________ in China.
【答案】mst dynamic cities
【解析】
【详解】根据句意提示可知，本句为肯定句。考查固定搭配“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。dynamic“有活力的”为形容词，其最高级为mst dynamic，修饰名词cities“城市”，故填mst dynamic cities。
29. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I dn’t knw hw t ________ my reading ________.
【答案】 ①. imprve ②. speed
【解析】
【详解】提高：imprve，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形；阅读速度：reading speed。故填imprve；speed。
30. 珍妮经常羡慕姐姐的甜美嗓音。
Jenny ften ________ her sister ________ her sweet vice.
【答案】 ①. admires ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“因……羡慕”，其英文表达为admire fr...。admire“羡慕”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填admires；fr。
31. 杰克今天早上复习了功课,是吗?
Jack ________ his schl wrk this mrning, ________ he?
【答案】 ①. went ver##reviewed ②. didn’t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空出缺少“复习“g ver/review，过去式是went ver/reviewed；第二空句子为反义疑问句，原则为“前肯后否”，句子时态为一般过去时，应使用助动词didn’t。故填went ver/reviewed；didn’t。
选词填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Studying abrad was always my dream and I was interested in New Zealand. I fund a schl there easily.
I was very lucky t study in a beautiful small schl in New Zealand. It was different frm the universities in my hme city. I was surprised ____32____ hw nice the university was the mment I entered it. It was great t have a small schl ____33____ studying abrad. It allwed me t meet new peple and see them time and again n campus (校园) in my ____34____ life.
The teaching style in the university was quite different frm that in my hme schl. It tk me a lng time t get used t it. Luckily, all f the teachers were helpful, and they ffered me many ____35____ t imprve myself. The schl is in a really gd lcatin. Just ____36____ frm the schl there is a shpping center. The drmitry (宿舍) had almst ____37____ I needed. The fd wasn’t really gd, but there were lts f ther ____38____ arund.
All in all, I’ll never frget this exchange experience. I learnt a lt there, and I als made ____39____ friends. I tried t get ut and visit New Zealand as much as pssible. I hnestly wish I culd have stayed lnger.
In ____40____, the educatin system in New Zealand is much different frm that f my hme cuntry. I ____41____ that yu shuld find a chance t study abrad.
【答案】32. at 33. while
34. everyday
35. chances
36. acrss 37. everything
38. chices
39. lifelng
40. general
41. suggest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者实现了自己的留学梦想，选择了新西兰的一所小学校进行学习。
【32题详解】
句意：当我进入这所大学的那一刻，我就惊讶于它是如此的好。根据“was surprised”及备选词可知，考查be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填at。
【33题详解】
句意：在国外学习的时候能有一所小学校真是太好了。根据“It was great t have a small schl abrad.”及备选词可知，此处考查while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填while。
【34题详解】
句意：它让我认识了新的人，并在我的日常生活中一次又一次地在校园里见到他们。根据后面“life”及备选词可知，此处指“日常生活”，everyday“日常的”。故填everyday。
【35题详解】
句意：幸运的是，所有的老师都乐于助人，他们给了我很多提高自己的机会。根据“many”及备选词可知，老师提供给我提高自己的机会，chances“机会”。故填chances。
【36题详解】
句意：就在学校对面，有一个购物中心。根据“The schl is in a really gd lcatin.”可知，此处与位置有关；结合备选词，acrss frm“在……对面”。故填acrss。
【37题详解】
句意：宿舍里几乎有我所需要的一切。根据“I needed”及备选词可知，此处指“我需要的一切”，everything“一切”。故填everything。
【38题详解】
句意：食物不是很好，但周围还有很多其他选择。根据“The fd wasn’t really gd, but there were lts f ther...”及备选词可知，lts f后接名词复数，此处指“其他选择”，chices“选择”。故填chices。
【39题详解】
句意：我在那里学到了很多东西，也结交了终生的朋友。根据“friends”可知，此处填形容词修饰“friends”；结合备选词，lifelng“终身的”符合。故填lifelng。
【40题详解】
句意：总得来说，新西兰的教育体系与我的祖国有很大不同。根据“In”及备选词可知，此处考查in general“总得来说”。故填general。
【41题详解】
句意：我建议你应该找个机会出国留学。根据“”可知，此处填动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，填动词原形；结合备选词，suggest“建议”符合句意。故填故填suggest。
十一、语法填空（共10题,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm Nvember 2020 t March 2021, the Pwer Statin f Art held an exhibitin. I was lucky t be a vlunteer guide at the exhibitin. This special experience was really ____42____ (help) t me.
T wrk as a guide at the exhibitin, yu are suppsed ____43____ (explain) the artwrks clearly t help visitrs better understand and enjy the beauty f the artwrks.
Amng all the ____44____ (tur) I gave t the visitrs, the mst unfrgettable ne was the tur I gave t a Japanese family. They came t me and asked fr ____45____ English tur. I hesitated (犹豫) at first because it was a big challenge fr me. But I finally accepted ____46____ (they) request (请求).
During the tur, I fund it difficult t fully express the meaning f the artwrks ____47____ English because my vcabulary (词汇) was pr. But I tried my best. T my surprise, the family enjyed my guide ____48____ much that they tk a pht with me at the end f the tur. They praised (称赞) me fr my English and said they culdn’t believe that I was ____49____ (simple) twelve years ld. It made me feel very happy.
By ____50____ (wrk) as a vlunteer guide, I imprved my cmmunicatin skills. I als ____51____ (find) a new way f studying and thinking.
【答案】42. helpful
43. t explain
44. turs 45. an
46. their 47. in
48. s 49. simply
50. wrking
51. fund
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上海当志愿导游的经历。
【42题详解】
句意：这次特殊的经历对我很有帮助。be动词后接形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
【43题详解】
句意：作为展会的导游，你需要清楚地讲解艺术品，以帮助参观者更好地理解和欣赏艺术品的美。be suppsed t d sth表示“应该做某事”。故填t explain。
【44题详解】
句意：在我带游客的所有旅行中，最难忘的是我带一个日本家庭的一次旅行。根据空前的all可知应用tur的复数形式turs。故填turs。
【45题详解】
句意：他们来找我并要求进行英语之旅。tur为单数名词，且English为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
【46题详解】
句意：但我最终还是接受了他们的要求。request为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：在参观过程中，我发现很难用英语完整表达艺术品的含义，因为我的词汇量很差。in English表示“用英语表达”。故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人非常喜欢我的导游，以至于在旅行结束时与我合影。根据“enjyed my guide…much”可知much为副词，此处应用s…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填s。
【49题详解】
句意：他们称赞我的英语，并说他们不敢相信我才十二岁。根据“they culdn’t believe that I was…twelve years ld”可知此处应用simple的副词simply表示“仅仅”。故填simply。
【50题详解】
句意：通过担任志愿者导游，我提高了自己的沟通能力。by ding sth表示“通过做某事”。故填wrking。
【51题详解】
句意：我也找到了新的学习和思考方式。根据上文“I imprved my cmmunicatin skills”可知此处句子也应用一般过去时。故填fund。
十二、阅读表达（共1小题,满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题
After the picnic.Tm and Becky visited the cave (洞穴) with the ther children. Then they decided t find sme new tunnels (地道). Hwever, they didn’t ntice that they had left their friends behind. T find their way back, they made sme marks n the wall. They fund a big rm with many bats (蝙蝠). They were s afraid that they ran ut f the rm as quickly as they culd. They stpped by a lake and sat dwn t rest.
“It has been a lng time since I heard the thers. Let’s g back, Tm,” said Becky.
They walked and walked, but they culdn’t find their way back. They shuted fr help, but nbdy answered. Tm said that he didn’t knw hw t find the way back.
“Tm, we’re lst! We’ll never get ut f this awful place!” Becky began t cry. Tm tried t cmfrt her. Becky was t tired, s she slept fr a while. When she wke up, “Will they lk fr us?”
“Of curse,” Tm replied.
Suddenly, Tm said, “Listen! Smebdy is shuting!” They shuted back and then they began t walk dwn the tunnel in the dark, they culdn’t hear anything. Slwly, they returned t the tunnel.
As time went by, Tm came up with an idea.
“Becky, listen. I had a lng string (细绳). I can g dwn sme tunnels and cme back t yu with the string. Yu wait here."
Slwly, Tm went dwn the first tunnel n his hands and knees. After an hur, he tried anther ne and then the third ne...
Finally, he succeeded in taking Becky ut f the cave and returning hme thrugh his effrts.
52. Why did Tm and Becky make marks n the wall?
______________________________________________________________
53. What did Becky d when she realized they had gt lst?
______________________________________________________________
54. What did Tm use t g dwn several tunnels and g back t Becky?
______________________________________________________________
55. What was the final result f Tm’s repeated tries?
______________________________________________________________
56. Accrding t the passage, what is Tm like?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】52. T find their way back.
53. She began t cry.
54. A lng string.
55. He succeeded in taking Becky ut f the cave and returning hme.
56. He is clever and brave.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了汤姆和贝基在山洞迷路了，在汤姆的努力下，他们成功回家的故事。
【52题详解】
根据第一段“T find their way back, they made sme marks n the wall.”可知汤姆和贝基在墙上做了一些记号是为了找到回去的路，故填T find their way back.
【53题详解】
根据第四段“‘Tm, we’re lst! We’ll never get ut f this awful place!’ Becky began t cry.”可知，贝基发现迷路后哭了起来。故填She began t cry.
【54题详解】
根据第八段“Becky, listen. I had a lng string (细绳). I can g dwn sme tunnels and cme back t yu with the string.”可知，汤姆用一根长绳子。故填A lng string.
55题详解】
根据最后一段“Finally, he succeeded in taking Becky ut f the cave and returning hme thrugh his effrts.”可知，汤姆反复尝试，最终成功地把贝基带出了山洞。故填He succeeded in taking Becky ut f the cave and returning hme.
【56题详解】
根据“Becky began t cry. Tm tried t cmfrt her.”“As time went by, Tm came up with an idea.”及“Finally, he succeeded in taking Becky ut f the cave and returning hme thrugh his effrts.”可知，汤姆聪明勇敢。故填He is clever and brave.
十三、书面表达（共1题,满分18分）
57. 习近平总书记曾说过，“平凡铸就伟大”。英雄来自人民，也可以是医生、见义勇为者或者是普通劳动者……。假如你班将要开展一次以The her in my heart为主题的英语班会，请你写一篇演讲稿。
1.谁是你心中的英雄？
2.他/她做了些什么或者有哪些成就？
3.你从他/她那里学习到了什么？
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数不少于80个（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Bys and girls,
Gd mrning. Tday I’d like t intrduce my her t all f yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【答案】例文
Bys and girls,
Gd mrning. Tday I’d like t intrduce my her t all f yu. My teacher Mrs. Yang is my her in my heart. She is in her fifties. She is f medium height. She teaches us math. She has always been kind and helpful. Last term, I gt sick and had t lie in bed fr six mnths. I was in such a bad md that I refused t d anything. I was always very upset. Mrs.Yang came t me with encuraging wrds. She cheered me up and helped me with my lessns. She als tld me many heres’ stries. I think I culdn’t get thrugh that difficult time withut her. T the wrld, she’s just a teacher, but t me, she is a her.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“今天我想给大家介绍一下我的英雄”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——心中的英雄、她/他所做的成就、学到的东西等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听”的谢意。
[亮点词汇]
①in her fifties在她五十多岁
②refuse t d拒绝做
③in such a bad md心情如此不好
[高分句型]
I was in such a bad md that I refused t d anything. (结果状语从句) My grandpa was seriusly ill and he was in hspital fr days. I hpe my grandpa will get well quickly. If he can leave the hspital and cme hme, I will give away all my mney t the hspital.
by Grace
I wish my mm and dad wuld be nice t each ther and get tgether again. If that happens, I will help children crss the street every day.
by Hank
I want t becme a ppular mvie star. Make my wish cme true and I will save time t teach my fans hw t lk yunger.
by Willy
I’m a girl withut much cnfidence. Smetimes I feel anxius (焦虑) abut my lks. S if I can turn int a smart and beautiful girl, I will share all my clthes with my sisters.
by Nina
____22____ Clara is a 7-year-ld girl frm Australia. She lves China and always wants t visit it.
____23____ Annie lves t eat chclate candies. She thinks they taste gd and wnders hw they are made.
____24____ Tim has been interested in space since he was a little by. He wishes t be an astrnaut when he grws up.
____25____ Billy has read lts f bks abut nature. He wuld like t get clser t nature and learn mre.
____26____ Alfred lves animals and never gets tired f watching them. He began t take an interest in drawing animals recently.
A. AirPan has different kinds f turs in China, Prtugal, Switzerland (讲述) f several turs. It als prvides written infrmatin. And little kids can read it easily. The turs are shrt, which makes them great fr yunger kids.
B. Explre (探索) nature arund the wrld with Nature Wrks Everywhere’s virtual turs. Visit the deserts and grasslands f Africa, a rainfrest, and mre. The turs ffer narratins and are easy t fllw. They als give great and quick facts t help kids learn in simple ways.
C. The San Dieg Z is hme t mre than 4,000 animals. It’s widely cnsidered ne f the best zs in the wrld. Yu can lk at animals thrugh live cameras. There are als vides that teach kids hw t draw an animal r hw t play z-related games at hme.
D. The Fd Netwrk teamed up with candy maker Mars t give M&M; M fans a virtual tur f ne f its factries. During the shrt vide, a tur guide explains hw chclate is turned int the little candies we knw and lve.
E. NASA’s Galleries prvide visitrs with a cllectin f vides. They cver space subjects frm testing a parachute (降落伞) fr Mars t mving water in space. Each vide is a mini virtual tur that will surprise kids and encurage their interest in science and space.
chances, at, suggest, nthing, while, lifelng, acrss, n, chices, everyday, general, everything
1．Hw's the weather?
A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snwy.
2．Which city wuld Wang Han like t visit his hliday?
A.Wuhan.
B.Guangzhu.
C.Nanjing.
3．When did Frank start keeping diaries in English?
A.Three mnths ag.
Be Tw mnths ag.
C.One mnth ag.
4．What did Jenny d yesterday afternn?
A.She went t the art exhibitin.
B.She visited her friends.
C.She talked with her cusin.
5．Where will Mary g after schl?
A.T the language club.
B.T the math club.
C.T the art club.
二、录音中有两段对话,每段对话听两遍,根据对话内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
6．（1）Hw lng will Jenny wrk in the natinal museum?
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
（2）When did Jenny's father take her t the Great Wall?
A.At age 4.
B.At age 5.
C.At age 6.
7．（1）Hw is the weather tday?
A.It's ht.
B.It's cl.
C.It's rainy.
（2）Where is the girl frm?
A.The UK.
B.Australia.
C.Japan.
（3）What des the girl think f Chinese?
A.It's useful.
B.It's interesting
C.It's difficult.
录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,根据对话内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
8．（1）When will the travelers leave fr Shandng?
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
（2）Hw will the travelers get t Shandng?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（3）What's the price f the tur?
A.130 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.330 yuan.
（4）Hw is the htel?
A.Cheap.
B.Quiet.
C.Traditinal.
（5）Wh des the wman plan t g t Shandng with?
A.Her friend.
B.Her parents.
C.Her cusin.
录音中有一篇短文,短文听两遍,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
9．（1）Where was Henri Matisse frm?
A.France.
B.Germany.
C.The UK
（2）Why did Matisse start painting?
A.He had an interest in it.
B.He painted t kill time.
C.He wanted t get a jb.
（3）What are Matisse's paintings like?
A.They are full f fresh ideas.
B.They are bright﹣clred.
C.They are easy t understand.
（4）What happened t Matisse in 1896?
A.He gt ill.
B.He traveled abrad.
C.He became famus.
（5）When did Matisse get married?
A.In 1898.
B.In 1942.
C.In 1954.
五、完形填空（共1小题,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a little girl, my dad wuld ask me t help him with the husewrk, ____1____ we always had time fr a cnversatin with each ther. I ____2____ saw my dad drinking r taking a night ut. He spent almst all his time staying with his family after wrk.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege, and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday mrning. And when I bught a huse several years later, my dad painted it by ____3____ fr three days in ht summer. He asked me t talk t him while he was painting the walls. But I was t ____4____ t talk much with him.
Fur years ag, my dad ____5____ me. He spent many hurs making tys fr my daughter. He asked me t have a talk with him, but I had t ____6____ a trip that weekend. I didn’t have time fr any lng cnversatins.
One Sunday mrning I received a call. My father was in hspital in bad cnditin. ____7____ I bught a plane ticket and n my way I was thinking abut all the ccasins (场合) I had ____8____ t have a talk with my dad.
By the time I arrived at the hspital, my father had passed away (去世). Nw it was he wh didn’t have ____9____ fr a cnversatin with me. I fund hw little I knew abut my dad.
All he ever wanted was my time. Nw he has all my ____10____ every single day.
1.
A. butB. rC. whileD. s
2.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. ften
3.
A. myselfB. herselfC. themselvesD. himself
4.
A. busyB. nervusC. excitedD. kind
5.
A. invitedB. nticedC. visitedD. answered
6.
A. make upB. lk frC. set upD. prepare fr
7.
A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. CertainlyD. Carefully
8.
A. missedB. wantedC. hpedD. allwed
9.
A. mneyB. trubleC. timeD. experience
10.
A. attentinB. dreamC. suggestinD. service
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候作者经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后作者才意识到父亲想要的是作者的时间。
【1题详解】
句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我爸爸会让我帮他做家务，所以我们总是有时间互相交谈。
but但是；r或者；while当……时候；s所以。根据“my dad wuld ask me t help him with the husewrk”可知，作者和爸爸经常一起做家务，所以他们有时间交谈。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我从没见过我爸喝酒或者晚上出去玩。
always总是；usually经常；never从不；ften通常。根据“He spent almst all his time staying with his family after wrk.”可知，爸爸晚上从不出去喝酒或玩。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：几年后我买了房子，在炎热的夏天，我爸爸花了三天时间自己粉刷房子。
myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“my dad painted it”可知，爸爸自己刷了房子。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：但我太忙了，没有时间和他多谈。
busy忙碌的；nervus焦虑的；excited兴奋的；kind善良的。根据“But I was talk much with him.”可知，作者很忙，没时间和父亲谈话。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：四年前，我爸爸来看我
invited邀请；nticed注意到；visited拜访；answered回答。根据“He spent many hurs making tys fr my daughter.”可知，爸爸来看作者。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他让我和他谈谈，但我得准备那个周末的旅行。
make up化妆；lk fr寻找；set up建立；prepare fr准备。根据“a trip that weekend”可知 ，此处指“准备周末的旅行”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我很快买了一张机票，在路上，我一直在想我错过了和爸爸说话的所有场合。
Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Certainly当然；Carefully仔细地。根据“I bught a plane ticket”可知，得知父亲生病后，作者立刻买了回程的机票。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我很快买了一张机票，在路上，我一直在想我错过了和爸爸说话的所有场合。
missed错过；wanted想要；hped希望；allwed允许。根据“t have a talk with my dad”可知，作者错过了多次和父亲谈话的机会。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：现在是他没时间和我说话了。
mney金钱；truble问题；time时间；experience经验。根据“I didn’t have time fr any lng cnversatins.”可知，是没时间谈话。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：现在他每天都吸引着我所有的注意力。
attentin注意；dream梦想；suggestin建议；service服务。根据“All he ever wanted was my time. Nw he has all single day.”可知，作者现在无时无刻不在思念父亲，父亲占据了作者所有的注意力。故选A。
六、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
D yu have any wish? What is yur wish? D yu want t be healthy, t make mre friends r t help thers? Make yur wish here. And write dwn yur wish n the wish tree. And tell the tree what yu will d fr thers if yur wish cmes true. Wh knws? The tree may d magic fr yu.
11. What can we learn abut the Wish Tree?
A. It tells peple their future.
B. It helps peple t think f thers.
C. It grws mre beautiful if a wish cmes true.
D. It knws everybdy’s secret clearly.
12. Which is NOT true accrding t the Wish Tree’s card?
A. Grace’s grandpa is ill in hspital.
B. Hank’s parents ften argue with each ther.
C. Nina thught she is smart enugh.
D. Willy knws the way t keep yung.
13. Whse wish is NOT abut his r her family?
A. Grace’s.
B. Hank’s.
C. Nina’s.
D. Willy’s.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是在呼吁读者们分享自己的愿望，并把愿望写在愿望树上。作者列举了几个例子。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And tell the tree what yu will d fr thers if yur wish cmes true.”可知，愿望树会帮助人们为他人着想。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl withut much cnfidence. Smetimes I feel anxius (焦虑) abut my lks. S if I can turn int a smart and beautiful girl, I will share all my clthes with my sisters.”可知，Nina想变聪明，所以C选项“Nina认为自己足够聪明。”表述错误，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t becme a ppular mvie star. Make my wish cme true and I will save time t teach my fans hw t lk yunger.”可知，Willy的梦想与家人无关，故选D。
Five-year-ld Harvey Suttn did smething surprising. He spent almst seven mnths hiking with his parents, walking thusands f miles t finish the whle Appalachian Trail (小径). Harvey was just 4 years ld when they started.
Hiking the Appalachian Trail is hard. The trail is 2, 180 miles (3, 508 kilmeters). Hikers must carry everything they need with them, sleeping bags, fd and water. They have t g up and dwn the Appalachian Muntains. The ttal amunt (总数) (the highest muntain in the wrld)16 times. Hwever that didn’t stp Harvey and his family frm hiking it.
Every day the family wuld wake up arund 5:30 in the mrning. They wuld have breakfast and pack up (收拾) their tent and sleeping bags befre setting ff thrugh the frests. The family hiked abut 10 miles (16 kilmeters) a day befre stpping t set up camp again.
During his days n the trail, Harvey played games with his parents. This helped him walk mre quickly and have fun. They als made friends with ther hikers. Harvey enjyed the hard wrk f hiking. "My favrite part was rck climbing, because it was s fun and hard.
Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents hw t wrk as a team and hw t g thrugh difficulties tgether. Because f the experience, they were clser than ever befre. Harvey said, “I want t hike it again in the future.”
14. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Harvey’s fifth birthday party.
B. The histry f the Appalachian Trail.
C. Harvey and his parents enjyed family trips.
D. Harvey’s hiking experience surprised peple
15. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Para. 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. The hiking experience.
B. The difficult situatin.
C The heavy thing they carried.
D. The highest muntain.
16. What did Harvey’s family think f their hiking?
A. It was interesting and meaningful.
B. It was ppular and necessary.
C. It was exciting but terrible.
D. It was difficult and bring.
17. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The perfect place fr hiking
B. The advice fr hiking lvers
C. A yung hiker finishes the Appalachian Trail
D. A family dreams f hiking the Appalachian Trail
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了五岁的哈维•萨顿和他的父母一起完成了长达7个月的阿巴拉契亚山脉徒步旅行的故事。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Five-year-ld Harvey Suttn did smething surprising. He spent almst seven mnths hiking with his parents, walking thusands f miles t finish the whle Appalachian Trail (小径).”可知，第一段主要讲了哈维的徒步旅行经历让人们感到惊讶。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They have t g up and dwn the Appalachian Muntains.”可知，此处的that代指前文提及的路途上遇到的困难。故选B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hiking the Appalachian Trail taught Harvey and his parents hw t wrk as a team and hw t g thrugh difficulties tgether. Because f the experience, they were clser than ever befre.”可知，哈维的家人认为远足很有趣而且有意义。故选A。
【17题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，这篇短文主要讲述了五岁的哈维•萨顿和他的父母一起完成了长达7个月的阿巴拉契亚山脉徒步旅行的故事。选项D“一家人梦想在阿巴拉契亚小径徒步旅行”最为符合。故选D。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In Spain, it’s cmmn t see this: as it cls dwn in the afternn, peple get ut f their huses with chairs and start chatting (聊天) .____18____ Nw a twn is trying t d smething fr it. They want it t be n UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
“We just want t save it. Nw mre and mre peple chse t watch TV r use the Internet inside their rms,” said Jse Carls Sanchez, the head f Algar. “____19____ It’s abut face-t-face talks,” he added.
Sanchez thinks the traditin is the same as the art f Neaplitan pizza (那不勒斯比萨) making and the grass cutting cmpetitin in ther cuntries. He said, “____20____”
Sanchez himself likes t spend summer evenings in frnt f his huse. He thinks the traditin is meaningful in several ways. First, it keeps peple away frm the Internet. Then, it’s gd fr the envirnment. When peple get ut f their huses (空调) fr a few hurs. ____21____ They share the day’s experience, r talk abut their ideas abut the latest news.
“I haven’t heard villagers say any bad wrds abut it,” Sanchez said. “Every time they appear at their frnt steps they shw their actin t save the traditin.”
A. Our traditin is different frm that.
B. Algar is a twn with abut 1,400 peple.
C. If they can be n the list, I think we can t.
D. The traditin has a histry f hundreds f years.
E. Lastly, it makes peple feel the neighbrhd when they get tgether.
【答案】18. D 19. B 20. C 21. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的一种传统，以及人们希望这种传统能被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了这种传统的意义。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In Spain, it’s cmmn t see this: as it cls dwn in the afternn, peple get ut f their huses with chairs and start chatting”可知，此处指天气变凉时，人们走出家门聊天的习惯，D项“这个传统已经有几百年的历史了。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“said Jse Sanchez head Algar.”可知，此处介绍Algar，B项“Algar是一个大约有1400人的小镇。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sanchez thinks the traditin is the same as the art f Neaplitan pizza (那不勒斯比萨) making and the grass cutting cmpetitin in ther cuntries.”可知，此处指对这一传统的看法，C项“如果他们能在名单上，我想我们也能。”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
根据上文“First, it keeps peple away frm the Internet. Then, it’s gd fr the envirnment.”可知，此处与顺序有关，E项“最后，当人们聚在一起时，它使人们感受邻里关系。”符合语境。故选E。
阅读材料，将对五位学生的情况介绍与适合他们的虚拟实地旅行A—E进行匹配。
【答案】22. A 23. D
24. E 25. B
26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了分别适合五个人虚拟实地旅行的地点。
【22题详解】
根据“Clara is a 7-year-ld girl frm Australia. She lves China and always wants t visit it.”可知，克拉拉喜欢中国。选项A“AirPan在中国、葡萄牙、瑞士都有不同种类的旅游项目。它还提供书面信息。小孩子也能很容易地阅读。旅行时间很短，这对年幼的孩子来说很好。”与之相符。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Annie lves t eat chclate candies.”可知，安妮喜欢吃糖果。选项D“食品网络与糖果制造商Mars合作，让M&M的粉丝参观一个虚拟工厂之旅。在短视频中，导游解释了巧克力是如何变成我们熟悉和喜爱的小糖果的。”与之相符。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Tim has been interested in space since he was a little by. He wishes t be an astrnaut when he grws up.”可知，提姆对太空感兴趣，想成为宇航员。选项E“美国国家航空航天局的画廊为游客提供了一系列视频。它们涵盖了从测试火星降落伞到在太空中移动水的太空主题。每个视频都是一个迷你虚拟之旅，会给孩子们带来惊喜，鼓励他们对科学和太空的兴趣。”与之相符。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“Billy has read lts f bks abut nature. He wuld like t get clser t nature and learn mre.”可知，比利想亲近大自然。选项B“通过Nature Wrks Everywhere的虚拟之旅探索世界各地的自然。游览非洲的沙漠和草原、雨林等等。这些旅游提供解说，而且很容易理解。他们还提供了很好的、快速的事实，帮助孩子们以简单的方式学习。”与之相符。故选B。
【26题详解】
根据“Alfred lves animals and never gets tired f watching them.”可知，阿尔弗烈德喜欢动物，想要观察动物。选项C“圣地亚哥动物园是4000多只动物的家园。它被广泛认为是世界上最好的动物园之一。你可以通过现场摄像机观察动物。还有一些视频教孩子们如何画动物，或者如何在家里玩动物园相关的游戏。”与之相符。故选C。
九、完成句子（共5小题,计10分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
27. 杰瑞，你什么时候收到琳达的信的？
Jerry, when did yu ________ the letter ________ Linda?
【答案】 ①. receive ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“从……收到”。receive“收到”，动词，位于助动词did用动词原形；frm“从……；来自”，介词。故填receive；frm。
28. 深圳是中国最有活力的城市之一。
Shenzhen is ne f the ________ in China.
【答案】mst dynamic cities
【解析】
【详解】根据句意提示可知，本句为肯定句。考查固定搭配“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。dynamic“有活力的”为形容词，其最高级为mst dynamic，修饰名词cities“城市”，故填mst dynamic cities。
29. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I dn’t knw hw t ________ my reading ________.
【答案】 ①. imprve ②. speed
【解析】
【详解】提高：imprve，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形；阅读速度：reading speed。故填imprve；speed。
30. 珍妮经常羡慕姐姐的甜美嗓音。
Jenny ften ________ her sister ________ her sweet vice.
【答案】 ①. admires ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“因……羡慕”，其英文表达为admire fr...。admire“羡慕”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填admires；fr。
31. 杰克今天早上复习了功课,是吗?
Jack ________ his schl wrk this mrning, ________ he?
【答案】 ①. went ver##reviewed ②. didn’t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空出缺少“复习“g ver/review，过去式是went ver/reviewed；第二空句子为反义疑问句，原则为“前肯后否”，句子时态为一般过去时，应使用助动词didn’t。故填went ver/reviewed；didn’t。
选词填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Studying abrad was always my dream and I was interested in New Zealand. I fund a schl there easily.
I was very lucky t study in a beautiful small schl in New Zealand. It was different frm the universities in my hme city. I was surprised ____32____ hw nice the university was the mment I entered it. It was great t have a small schl ____33____ studying abrad. It allwed me t meet new peple and see them time and again n campus (校园) in my ____34____ life.
The teaching style in the university was quite different frm that in my hme schl. It tk me a lng time t get used t it. Luckily, all f the teachers were helpful, and they ffered me many ____35____ t imprve myself. The schl is in a really gd lcatin. Just ____36____ frm the schl there is a shpping center. The drmitry (宿舍) had almst ____37____ I needed. The fd wasn’t really gd, but there were lts f ther ____38____ arund.
All in all, I’ll never frget this exchange experience. I learnt a lt there, and I als made ____39____ friends. I tried t get ut and visit New Zealand as much as pssible. I hnestly wish I culd have stayed lnger.
In ____40____, the educatin system in New Zealand is much different frm that f my hme cuntry. I ____41____ that yu shuld find a chance t study abrad.
【答案】32. at 33. while
34. everyday
35. chances
36. acrss 37. everything
38. chices
39. lifelng
40. general
41. suggest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者实现了自己的留学梦想，选择了新西兰的一所小学校进行学习。
【32题详解】
句意：当我进入这所大学的那一刻，我就惊讶于它是如此的好。根据“was surprised”及备选词可知，考查be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故填at。
【33题详解】
句意：在国外学习的时候能有一所小学校真是太好了。根据“It was great t have a small schl abrad.”及备选词可知，此处考查while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填while。
【34题详解】
句意：它让我认识了新的人，并在我的日常生活中一次又一次地在校园里见到他们。根据后面“life”及备选词可知，此处指“日常生活”，everyday“日常的”。故填everyday。
【35题详解】
句意：幸运的是，所有的老师都乐于助人，他们给了我很多提高自己的机会。根据“many”及备选词可知，老师提供给我提高自己的机会，chances“机会”。故填chances。
【36题详解】
句意：就在学校对面，有一个购物中心。根据“The schl is in a really gd lcatin.”可知，此处与位置有关；结合备选词，acrss frm“在……对面”。故填acrss。
【37题详解】
句意：宿舍里几乎有我所需要的一切。根据“I needed”及备选词可知，此处指“我需要的一切”，everything“一切”。故填everything。
【38题详解】
句意：食物不是很好，但周围还有很多其他选择。根据“The fd wasn’t really gd, but there were lts f ther...”及备选词可知，lts f后接名词复数，此处指“其他选择”，chices“选择”。故填chices。
【39题详解】
句意：我在那里学到了很多东西，也结交了终生的朋友。根据“friends”可知，此处填形容词修饰“friends”；结合备选词，lifelng“终身的”符合。故填lifelng。
【40题详解】
句意：总得来说，新西兰的教育体系与我的祖国有很大不同。根据“In”及备选词可知，此处考查in general“总得来说”。故填general。
【41题详解】
句意：我建议你应该找个机会出国留学。根据“”可知，此处填动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，填动词原形；结合备选词，suggest“建议”符合句意。故填故填suggest。
十一、语法填空（共10题,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm Nvember 2020 t March 2021, the Pwer Statin f Art held an exhibitin. I was lucky t be a vlunteer guide at the exhibitin. This special experience was really ____42____ (help) t me.
T wrk as a guide at the exhibitin, yu are suppsed ____43____ (explain) the artwrks clearly t help visitrs better understand and enjy the beauty f the artwrks.
Amng all the ____44____ (tur) I gave t the visitrs, the mst unfrgettable ne was the tur I gave t a Japanese family. They came t me and asked fr ____45____ English tur. I hesitated (犹豫) at first because it was a big challenge fr me. But I finally accepted ____46____ (they) request (请求).
During the tur, I fund it difficult t fully express the meaning f the artwrks ____47____ English because my vcabulary (词汇) was pr. But I tried my best. T my surprise, the family enjyed my guide ____48____ much that they tk a pht with me at the end f the tur. They praised (称赞) me fr my English and said they culdn’t believe that I was ____49____ (simple) twelve years ld. It made me feel very happy.
By ____50____ (wrk) as a vlunteer guide, I imprved my cmmunicatin skills. I als ____51____ (find) a new way f studying and thinking.
【答案】42. helpful
43. t explain
44. turs 45. an
46. their 47. in
48. s 49. simply
50. wrking
51. fund
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上海当志愿导游的经历。
【42题详解】
句意：这次特殊的经历对我很有帮助。be动词后接形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
【43题详解】
句意：作为展会的导游，你需要清楚地讲解艺术品，以帮助参观者更好地理解和欣赏艺术品的美。be suppsed t d sth表示“应该做某事”。故填t explain。
【44题详解】
句意：在我带游客的所有旅行中，最难忘的是我带一个日本家庭的一次旅行。根据空前的all可知应用tur的复数形式turs。故填turs。
【45题详解】
句意：他们来找我并要求进行英语之旅。tur为单数名词，且English为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
【46题详解】
句意：但我最终还是接受了他们的要求。request为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：在参观过程中，我发现很难用英语完整表达艺术品的含义，因为我的词汇量很差。in English表示“用英语表达”。故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人非常喜欢我的导游，以至于在旅行结束时与我合影。根据“enjyed my guide…much”可知much为副词，此处应用s…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填s。
【49题详解】
句意：他们称赞我的英语，并说他们不敢相信我才十二岁。根据“they culdn’t believe that I was…twelve years ld”可知此处应用simple的副词simply表示“仅仅”。故填simply。
【50题详解】
句意：通过担任志愿者导游，我提高了自己的沟通能力。by ding sth表示“通过做某事”。故填wrking。
【51题详解】
句意：我也找到了新的学习和思考方式。根据上文“I imprved my cmmunicatin skills”可知此处句子也应用一般过去时。故填fund。
十二、阅读表达（共1小题,满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求回答问题
After the picnic.Tm and Becky visited the cave (洞穴) with the ther children. Then they decided t find sme new tunnels (地道). Hwever, they didn’t ntice that they had left their friends behind. T find their way back, they made sme marks n the wall. They fund a big rm with many bats (蝙蝠). They were s afraid that they ran ut f the rm as quickly as they culd. They stpped by a lake and sat dwn t rest.
“It has been a lng time since I heard the thers. Let’s g back, Tm,” said Becky.
They walked and walked, but they culdn’t find their way back. They shuted fr help, but nbdy answered. Tm said that he didn’t knw hw t find the way back.
“Tm, we’re lst! We’ll never get ut f this awful place!” Becky began t cry. Tm tried t cmfrt her. Becky was t tired, s she slept fr a while. When she wke up, “Will they lk fr us?”
“Of curse,” Tm replied.
Suddenly, Tm said, “Listen! Smebdy is shuting!” They shuted back and then they began t walk dwn the tunnel in the dark, they culdn’t hear anything. Slwly, they returned t the tunnel.
As time went by, Tm came up with an idea.
“Becky, listen. I had a lng string (细绳). I can g dwn sme tunnels and cme back t yu with the string. Yu wait here."
Slwly, Tm went dwn the first tunnel n his hands and knees. After an hur, he tried anther ne and then the third ne...
Finally, he succeeded in taking Becky ut f the cave and returning hme thrugh his effrts.
52. Why did Tm and Becky make marks n the wall?
______________________________________________________________
53. What did Becky d when she realized they had gt lst?
______________________________________________________________
54. What did Tm use t g dwn several tunnels and g back t Becky?
______________________________________________________________
55. What was the final result f Tm’s repeated tries?
______________________________________________________________
56. Accrding t the passage, what is Tm like?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】52. T find their way back.
53. She began t cry.
54. A lng string.
55. He succeeded in taking Becky ut f the cave and returning hme.
56. He is clever and brave.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了汤姆和贝基在山洞迷路了，在汤姆的努力下，他们成功回家的故事。
【52题详解】
根据第一段“T find their way back, they made sme marks n the wall.”可知汤姆和贝基在墙上做了一些记号是为了找到回去的路，故填T find their way back.
【53题详解】
根据第四段“‘Tm, we’re lst! We’ll never get ut f this awful place!’ Becky began t cry.”可知，贝基发现迷路后哭了起来。故填She began t cry.
【54题详解】
根据第八段“Becky, listen. I had a lng string (细绳). I can g dwn sme tunnels and cme back t yu with the string.”可知，汤姆用一根长绳子。故填A lng string.
55题详解】
根据最后一段“Finally, he succeeded in taking Becky ut f the cave and returning hme thrugh his effrts.”可知，汤姆反复尝试，最终成功地把贝基带出了山洞。故填He succeeded in taking Becky ut f the cave and returning hme.
【56题详解】
根据“Becky began t cry. Tm tried t cmfrt her.”“As time went by, Tm came up with an idea.”及“Finally, he succeeded in taking Becky ut f the cave and returning hme thrugh his effrts.”可知，汤姆聪明勇敢。故填He is clever and brave.
十三、书面表达（共1题,满分18分）
57. 习近平总书记曾说过，“平凡铸就伟大”。英雄来自人民，也可以是医生、见义勇为者或者是普通劳动者……。假如你班将要开展一次以The her in my heart为主题的英语班会，请你写一篇演讲稿。
1.谁是你心中的英雄？
2.他/她做了些什么或者有哪些成就？
3.你从他/她那里学习到了什么？
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数不少于80个（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Bys and girls,
Gd mrning. Tday I’d like t intrduce my her t all f yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【答案】例文
Bys and girls,
Gd mrning. Tday I’d like t intrduce my her t all f yu. My teacher Mrs. Yang is my her in my heart. She is in her fifties. She is f medium height. She teaches us math. She has always been kind and helpful. Last term, I gt sick and had t lie in bed fr six mnths. I was in such a bad md that I refused t d anything. I was always very upset. Mrs.Yang came t me with encuraging wrds. She cheered me up and helped me with my lessns. She als tld me many heres’ stries. I think I culdn’t get thrugh that difficult time withut her. T the wrld, she’s just a teacher, but t me, she is a her.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“今天我想给大家介绍一下我的英雄”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——心中的英雄、她/他所做的成就、学到的东西等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听”的谢意。
[亮点词汇]
①in her fifties在她五十多岁
②refuse t d拒绝做
③in such a bad md心情如此不好
[高分句型]
I was in such a bad md that I refused t d anything. (结果状语从句) My grandpa was seriusly ill and he was in hspital fr days. I hpe my grandpa will get well quickly. If he can leave the hspital and cme hme, I will give away all my mney t the hspital.
by Grace
I wish my mm and dad wuld be nice t each ther and get tgether again. If that happens, I will help children crss the street every day.
by Hank
I want t becme a ppular mvie star. Make my wish cme true and I will save time t teach my fans hw t lk yunger.
by Willy
I’m a girl withut much cnfidence. Smetimes I feel anxius (焦虑) abut my lks. S if I can turn int a smart and beautiful girl, I will share all my clthes with my sisters.
by Nina
____22____ Clara is a 7-year-ld girl frm Australia. She lves China and always wants t visit it.
____23____ Annie lves t eat chclate candies. She thinks they taste gd and wnders hw they are made.
____24____ Tim has been interested in space since he was a little by. He wishes t be an astrnaut when he grws up.
____25____ Billy has read lts f bks abut nature. He wuld like t get clser t nature and learn mre.
____26____ Alfred lves animals and never gets tired f watching them. He began t take an interest in drawing animals recently.
A. AirPan has different kinds f turs in China, Prtugal, Switzerland (讲述) f several turs. It als prvides written infrmatin. And little kids can read it easily. The turs are shrt, which makes them great fr yunger kids.
B. Explre (探索) nature arund the wrld with Nature Wrks Everywhere’s virtual turs. Visit the deserts and grasslands f Africa, a rainfrest, and mre. The turs ffer narratins and are easy t fllw. They als give great and quick facts t help kids learn in simple ways.
C. The San Dieg Z is hme t mre than 4,000 animals. It’s widely cnsidered ne f the best zs in the wrld. Yu can lk at animals thrugh live cameras. There are als vides that teach kids hw t draw an animal r hw t play z-related games at hme.
D. The Fd Netwrk teamed up with candy maker Mars t give M&M; M fans a virtual tur f ne f its factries. During the shrt vide, a tur guide explains hw chclate is turned int the little candies we knw and lve.
E. NASA’s Galleries prvide visitrs with a cllectin f vides. They cver space subjects frm testing a parachute (降落伞) fr Mars t mving water in space. Each vide is a mini virtual tur that will surprise kids and encurage their interest in science and space.
chances, at, suggest, nthing, while, lifelng, acrss, n, chices, everyday, general, everything
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