河南省TOP二十名校2024届高三下学期质检（一）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省TOP二十名校2024届高三下学期质检（一）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含河南省2024届高三下学期TOP二十名校质检一英语试题docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分. 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which means f transprt is unavailable nw?
A. The train. B. The ship. C. The car.
2. Why des Ann call Jake?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T ffer an aplgy. C. T change an appintment.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s jb. B. The wman’s friends. C. The wman’s health.
4. Where will the speakers put the new chairs?
A. On the balcny. B. By the windw. C. Beside the stairs.
5. What will Mark d n Saturday?
A. Have a party. B. Attend a cncert. C. Pick a present.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料. 回答第6、7题.
6. What d we knw abut Raj?
A. He is frm Japan. B. He is a newcmer. C. He desn't like talking.
7. When may Raj shake his head accrding t the man?
A. When he agrees with smene.
B. When he thinks smene is rude.
C. When he fails t understand smene.
听第7段材料. 回答第8至10题。
8. What will the man d sn?
A. Ask fr leave. B. Quit his jb. C. G n business.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Strangers. C. Neighbrs.
10. What des the man regret?
A. Spilling his milk. B. Talking t Dan privately. C. Making an annuncement.
听第8段材料. 回答第11至13题。
11. When did the man's schl get a prize fr excellence in perfrmance?
A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2020.
12. What happened t the man's schl in 2019?
A. Its name was changed. B. Anther schl jined it. C. It emplyed mre teachers.
13. What will the man talk abut the schl next?
A. Its accmmdatin. B. Its funder. C. Its curses.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A farmer. B. A reprter. C. A prject manager.
15. What is the man's attitude tward farmers' effrts?
A. Dubtful. B. Unclear. C. Psitive.
16. Why did the SPB buy Hpe Farm?
A. T help peple find gd farmland.
B. T run a farm withut destrying wildlife.
C. T teach farmers t increase fd prductin.
17. Which species has experienced the fastest ppulatin grwth?
A. Bird. B. Plant. C. Insect.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题，
18. Which f the fallwing was built in the Gthic style?
A. The Central Office. B Rll Museum. C. City Hall.
19. What is the main reasn why Harbr Twn is suitable t plant ranges?
A. Rich sil. B. Enugh sunshine. C. Right temperature.
20. What des the speaker say abut the subway system in Harbr Twn?
A. It is cnvenient. B. It is cmplicated. C. It is histric.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分. 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文-从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Fur Amusement Parks in Orland
Universal's Islands f Adventure
Opened in 1999, it is a unique amusement park with eight distinct themed islands fr visitrs t explre. There are cuntless rides, activities, and shws t be fund thrughut the islands. Cstumed characters can ften be fund wandering thrugh the park, making fr sme excellent pht pprtunists. Bth single day and annual passes are available, and visitrs can als purchase tickets that prvide access t bth this park and Universal Studis Flrida.
Phne: 407-224-1233
Universal Studis Flrida
If yu're a big mvie fan, visiting it is a dream cme true. The grunds are jam-packed with all srts f exciting rides and attractins. The level f detail in the park is incredible, and visitrs will feel like they’ve been transprted int their favrite fictinal wrlds. The park is als an peratinal mvie and TV prductin facility, meaning that lucky visitrs might even have the chance t see a real film crew at wrk.
Phne: 407-363-8000
SeaWrld Orland
With its many wrld-class aquariums （水族馆）, it is ne f the best places in the city t get up clse and persnal with the incredible marine life that lives in the waters arund Flrida. One f the biggest attractins in the park is an rca knwn as Shamu, but visitrs will als have the chance t see dlphins, sharks, turtles, flamings, penguins, and even slths. It als ffers rller caster rides fr children, plenty f dining ptins. and valuable infrmatin abut wildlife cnservatin.
Phne:407-545-5550
Busch Cardens Tampa Bay
Sitting n a 335-acre prperty in Tampa, it ffers thrilling amusement park rides, live entertainment fr all ages, and ne f the largest zs in the United States. Mre than 12, 000 different animals live in the park. Many f these animals are native t Africa, and visitrs can take exciting safari-style turs if they want t see the animals up clse. Special events n hw t prtect wildlife are held thrughut the year, and bth daily and annual passes are available
Phne: 813-884-4386
21. Where can visitrs meet peple wearing a cstume?
A. Sea Wrld Orland. B. Universal Studis Flrida.
C. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. D. Universal’s Islands f Adventure.
22. Which number shuld a film lver call?
A. 407-224-4233. B. 407-363-8000.
C. 407-545-5550. D. 813-881-4386.
23. What d the last tw amusement parks have in cmmn?
A. They are intended fr child turists.
B. They fcus n sea animal attractins.
C. They ffer knwledge f wildlife prtectin.
D. They are amng the largest zs in the US.
B
Befre yur puppy can start ffering its tricks fr a specific reward, it needs t learn them! When training is started at seven t eight weeks f age, use methds that rely n encuragement and gentle teaching. Pppies have shrt attentin spans （持续时间）, s training sessins shuld be brief, but shuld ccur daily.
Puppies can be taught t sit. dwn. and stand using a methd called fd-lure （食物引诱） training. Small pieces f fd r a favred ty can be used t mtivate yur puppy t perfrm mst tasks. Prvided the reward is appealing enugh, the puppy can be encuraged t give the desired respnse by shwing the puppy the reward, mving the reward t get the desired respnse and then after sme tame. pairing a cue（ a verbal cmmand） with the behavir.
Yu shuld nly ask yur puppy t perfrm a behavir with a verbal cue nce yu are sure the puppy knws it well. If the puppy des nt immediately give the behavir n the first encuragement. then yu are likely prceeding a little t quickly. If yu keep repeating the cue, the puppy will learn that several repetitins are acceptable befre it needs t respnd.
Yu d nt necessarily need t train in a set sessin daily. Rather, integrate these tasks thrughut the day. A gal t strive fr is at least 15 minutes f training every day. These can be shrt five-minute sessins spread thrughut the day. Try t have all family members ask yur puppy t d these tasks. Remember t try and train in every rm f yur huse. Yu want yur puppy t sit, lie dwn and stay everywhere. nt just in the training lcatin.
24. What is advised t d at early dg training?
A. Stick t strict disciplines. B. Set it as a rutine every day.
C. D training with an adult dg. D. Never divide the time int perids.
25. When can a puppy be asked t perfrm a behavir under a verbal cmmand?
A. When it is strng enugh.
B. At the age f seven t eight weeks.
C. After it can understand yur rders.
D. When it has learned all basic behavirs.
26. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin. B. Summarize the previus paragraphs.
C. Add sme backgrund infrmatin. D. Call n family members t help training.
27. What's the text mainly abut?
A. The fun in training puppies. B. Benefits f keeping puppies.
C. Things puppies d in daily life. D. Basic manners fr puppy training.
C
Sweden, a cuntry ften assciated with its clder climate rather than winemaking. Is experiencing a surprising transfrmatin in its wine industry because f climate change. Traditinally, renwned wine-grwing regins like France, Italy, and Spain have dminated the glbal wine market. Hwever, rising temperatures and lnger grwing seasns in Sweden have brught an unexpected grwth in the cuntry's wine prductin.
Over the past 30 years. temperatures in the suthern part f Sweden have risen by apprximately 2。C cmpared t the previus three decades. This increase has extended the grwing seasn by apprximately 20 days. While established winemaking regins face challenges such as drughts and extreme weather events. Sweden's wine industry is thriving.
Kullabergs Vingard is ne f the wineries benefiting frm these changes. Its expert winemaker. Felix Åhrberg, recgnizes the negative impact f rising temperatures n vineyards in mre traditinal wine-prducing cuntries. In cntrast. he sees immense ptential fr the Swedish wine industry. Currently prducing arund 30. 000 bttles per year. Kullabergs' wines have received acclades and are sld in high end restaurants acrss Eurpe and Hng Kng.
Interestingly, sme French winemakers have chsen t settle in Sweden t pursue their grape cultivatin（种植） and winemaking careers. Emma Bert, a French winemaker wrking at Thra Vingard, lcated near Åhrberg's vineyard, highlights Sweden's mre predictable climate as a significant advantage cmpared t France. She says they als value the freedm and flexibility prvided by Sweden's less regulated winemaking sectr, allwing fr sustainable grape-grwing practices such as reduced use f insecticides.
In Sweden. there are several kinds f grapes frm France. such as Chardnnay. Merlt and Pint Nir. But Swedish winemakers primarily fcus n cultivating Slaris grapes, a variety riginating frm Germany. Hwever, they have als develped unique vineyard management techniques. Fr instance, in Sweden. leaves are ften remved frm the vines t ensure better sunlight expsure fr the grapes, a practice that differs frm the cncerns abut excessive sunlight expsure in cuntries like France and Spain.
28. What has cntributed t the grwth f Sweden's wine industry?
A. Lnger grwing seasns due 1 climate change.
B. Much interest frm cnsumers in Eurpe.
C. Strict regulatins in the winemaking sectr.
D. A mre traditinal way f winemaking.
29. What is a reasn why sme French winemakers settle in Sweden?
A. Swedish wines are in high demand in France.
B. France has banned winemaking due t climate change.
C. Sweden's clder climate benefits French grape varieties.
D. Sweden ffers mre freedm and flexibility in winemaking.
30. What kind f grapes is mainly grwn in Sweden?
A. Merlt. B. Slaris. C. Pint Nir. D. Chardnnay.
31. What d Swedish winemakers d t ensure better sunlight expsure fr grapes?
A. Remving leaves frm the vines.
B. Grwing grapes withut shelter.
C. Prviding artificial lighting at night.
D. Using reflective surfaces t redirect sunlight.
D
Sme readers majring in cmputing discipline might ask, "What's all this gt t d with me? I just want t develp a cmputer system. build a website r create a cmputer animatin and write a reprt abut I, nt cllect and analyse data r make arguments. "
The respnse is that designing and creating any kind f cmputer-based prduct is still a frm f research, which requires finding r generating data. analysing it and drawing cnclusins. The research questin is. "Is it pssible t develp a cmputer-based prduct t d X?" In rder t define that questin fully（fr example. What is X? Why is it imprtant t have a cmputer system t d X?）, and then t answer it. yu will have t gather data abut the cmputer-based prduct required, generate yur wn data t dcument hw and why yu designed and implemented the prduct. and test the cmputer-based prduct and btain user r viewer feedback. which will invlve mre data generatin and analysis.
Ultimately. yu will have t cnvince the readers f yur reprt that yu went abut the design and develpment tasks in a systematic way, finding. generating and analysing apprpriate data, s that yu culd draw cnclusins abut whether r nt yu culd indeed develp a cmputer system t d X.
Of curse. sme systems develpment is fairly trivial, fr example. using a PC-based sftware package t build a database t keep track f yur music cllectin. T satisfy academics as a valid（有效的） piece f research. the cmputer-based prduct must cntribute smething new, fr example, the system includes sme new functins nt previusly autmated using Infrmatin Technlgy （IT）, r its design is based n a new thery r algrithm. r the system exhibits sme new artistic ideas. Viewing the design and creatin f cmputer systems as research is discussed mre fully in Chapler 8.
As explained abve, increasingly researchers wh build cmputer-based prducts are als being encuraged t evaluate their prducts in use. Effectively, a new research questin is being added t design and creatin prjects-What happens when the cmputer-based prduct is used in practice r viewed by an audience? T answer that questin, researchers have t use ne r mre f the ther strategies and data generatin methds described in this bk.
32. Why des the authr begin the text with qutes frm readers?
A. T prvide evidence. B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T present the argument. D. T review what is discussed.
33. Why is designing and creating a cmputer-based prduct viewed as research?
A. It has the same prcess as a research.
B. It serves the same purpse as a research.
C. It needs the same qualificatins as a research.
D. It faces the same difficulties as a research.
34. What is the clsest in meaning t "trivial" in paragraph 4?
A. Abstract. B. Imprtant. C. Simple. D. Creative.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review. B. A bk reprt.
C. The intrductin t a bk. D. The main bdy f a bk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文. 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Hw t Becme Mentally Healthy
Exercise is ne f the mst effective ways. 36 Everyne must make it a habit f exercising fr at least 30 minutes daily. Yu can d it at hme if yu can't affrd t g t the gym r fitness clubs. There are plenty f vides n the Internet that help peple becme fit by exercising at hme. S. stp giving excuses and start wrking ut.
Reading help yu learn abut life experiences and thught prcess f peple that yu will never meet in yur life. 37 S, try t read a gd bk fr at least 30 minutes daily.
38 If yu need t be happy in yur life, yu must learn t live in the present. Hence, meditating（冥想） fr 5-10 minutes will help yu imprve yur mental health by living in the mment.
Avid negative peple. Every ne f us has sme peple in ur life whse nly jb is t demtivate thers and make them feel lw. If yu have that kind f persn in yur life, it's better t maintain sme distance frm them if yu want t live peacefully. 39 S, it's better t change yur cmpany r be alne instead f wasting time with thse peple.
These are sme f the habits that yu can apply in yur life t becme mentally healthy. 40
A. Stay psitive rather than passive.
B. Meditatin helps us train ur minds t live in the present.
C. These peple will nly make yu feel wrthless and nthing else.
D. Fllw these habits. and we can certainly benefit frm them and imprve ur mental health.
E. It makes peple remve all the waste frm their bdy and let nly the psitivity enter inside.
F. I hpe yu will lve them and start living yur new life by imprving mental health with these habits.
C. Then, yu can learn abut many peple and their stries t remve yur mental blckage and learn a new way f living yur life.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter verbught ver the last tw mnths s her fd pantry（储存室） was full. She asked me t 41 tw full bxes f dry gds t the lcal fd pantry. I was happy t d s and 42 . At the fd pantry. I was 43 by the enthusiasm, the jy, and the lve with which her fd was received. We were 44 ver and ver and as I drve hme smiling my mind went back t anther time when we were the nes in need.
Mney was 45 then. My salary barely paid the rent and extra bills that mnth had cut back n the mney we had saved fr the grceries. My next check was a week 46 and we didn't have enugh 47 t get us there. We went t a fd pantry. I watched ur little kids playing utside while my 48 picked up a bx full f fd t feed us. I was 49 and scared. I had never had t seek 50 like this befre and I just hped it wuld be enugh s ur children wuldn't g 51 that week. My heart is filled with 52 when my wife finally walked ut with a（n） 53 n her face and the bx in her arms. And as we drve hme I silently thanked and 54 fr all the gd peple wh had given.
The wrld we live n is ne huge circle f lve. Take yur place in the circle. Never 55 t give a gift f lve.
41.A. shwB. dnateC. lendD. sell
42.A. cut them upB. hld them backC. left them utD. tk them ver
43.A. cnfusedB. freedC. impressedD. dubted
44.A. crrectedB. cnvincedC. testedD. thanked
45.A. usefulB. magicalC. tightD. abstract
46.A. awayB. lngC. dwnD. past
47.A. energyB. fdC. patienceD. time
48.A. wifeB. husbandC. mtherD. father
49.A. bredB. prudC. nervusD. respnsible
50.A. adviceB. helpC. utcmeD. prtectin
51.A. cldB. hungryC. tiredD. thirsty
52.A. gratitudeB. leisureC. mtivatinD. recgnitin
53.A. angerB. regretC. disappintmentD. smile
54.A. cmmentedB. investigatedC. prayedD. requested
55.A. hesitateB. negtiateC. pretendD. threaten
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has set up its 56 （ne） deep space explratin labratry with the purpse f carrying ut deep space explratin as well as cutting-edge technlgy research in the field f spaceflight. The labratry, 57 （lcate） in Anhui prvince, is a new type f science and technlgy research and develpment institutin that realizes the integratin f science, technlgy and engineering.
The labratry is 58 （supprt） deep space explratin and carry ut frntier, 59 （base）and strategic research in the field. It will als undertake research and demnstratin. The labratry is an pen platfrm 60 internatinal talents can cme t wrk.
After the 61 （cmplete） f the Tianwen 1 missin, China will als plan a number f Tianwen series f planetary explratin missins t explre the vastness f space. 62 will be the Tianwen II. Tianwen Tianwen IV, etc. The main task f the fllw-up is t explre the asterids（小行星） in deep space. The asterid samples 63 （cllect） back.
After that, China will be prepared t explre Jupiter and ther planets in the slar system. 64 （hpe）t cmplete the explratin f 100 astrnmical units in 2049, t reach 15 billin kilmeters frm Earth, r even 65 the edge f the slar system.
第四部分写作（共两节，分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen来信说到对你家乡的某一景点具有极大的兴趣。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍该景点；
2. 邀请她来游览。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Helen.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Keep this a secret. " Jessica whispered t me, "and the mney is yurs. Raelyn. "After saying that, she lked me in the eye with a stare that was intense. It lked like it was saying, "D nt betray（背叛） my trust. " Then, she gathered her bks frm her lcker and walked ff.
I quickly came t my senses after I agreed t Jessica's strange request. Why did I agree? Just fr mney? I knew it was wrng fr her t lie t her parents, telling them that she was ging t meet me fr a schl prject. In truth, she wanted t g t East Cast Park t meet her nline friend. It was nt safe and I knew this, but I did nt want t ruin ur friendship, neither did I want t betray her trust.
A few hurs later. I received a phne call. It was frm Jessica's mm. Cld sweat started drpping dwn my frehead. What shuld I d? Multiple questins flded my mind. My trembling fingers were frced t pick up the call. "Hell, Aunt May. "I greeted her with sme nervusness in my vice.
"Hell, "she said. "Hw is yur prject ging? I need t tell Jessica smething as she desn't seem t be picking up the phne. Can I truble yu t pass the phne t her?"
My eyes widened. I quickly thught f an excuse. "She's in the tilet nw. I think she's having a stmach ache. Then. many mre thughts rushed thrugh my mind. After a big struggle and debating in my mind. I decided t tell the truth.
Befre Aunt May culd reply. I said directly. "Aunt May, I'm srry I lied t yu just nw. Well. . . yu see. Jessica isn't at my place ding ur prject. She went t East Cast Park t meet her nline friend. She asked me t keep it a secret, but I had t betray her. This is fr her wn gd if her nline friend is a bad persn. I paused and then added, "I think yu and Uncle Rn shuld lk fr her nw befre it's t late.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Thank yu s much. Raelyn, " Aunt May replied and I culd sense the wrry in her vice.
I rushed twards Jessica as fast as my legs culd carry me.