高中Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计

这是一份高中Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计，共3页。
教学设计
The theme f the sectin is “Describe festival activities”. All kinds f festival activities always give peple prfund impressin and varius feelings. S whether in ur ral cmmunicatin r writing, the descriptin is always cnnected with the emtins f the participants. And, ne f the ways expressing the emtins r feelings is the structure v-ing as the attribute r predicative, which is the cre grammar f this unit.
Cncretely, this unit mainly learns the usage f v-ing as the attribute r predicative, whse functins equals t the adjective. If the v-ing is used as the attribute and put in frnt f the nun, it is always called the pre-attribute; if put after the nun, it is always called the pst-attribute.
Learn the structure, frm and features f v-ing as the attribute r predicative.
2. Learn understand the functins and meaning f v-ing as the attribute r predicative in a real cntext. 3. Learn t describe the festival activities and express persnal expressins by using prper structure.
Learn t understand the functins and meaning f v-ing as the attribute r predicative in a real cntext.
Learn t describe the festival activities and express persnal expressins by using prper structure.
Step 1 Read and try.
Read the sentences belw and discuss the functins and meanings f the italicised -ing frm.
These lanterns are amazing.
动词-ing形式作表语
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
动词-ing形式作定语
3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy exciting dragn dances and carnivals tgether.
动词-ing形式作定语，用于修饰前面的名词。
Step 2 Practice
I think the Ri Carnival wuld be the mst exciting.（表语）
It’ll be t tiring t walk r dance fr a lng time in thse shes.（表语）
Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.（定语）
The first week was a little cnfusing.（表语）
Step 3 The meaning f v-ing as the attribute
1. 如果是单个的动词-ing形式作定语, 常放在被修饰词前面作前置定语;
如果是动词-ing形式短语作定语, 常放在被修饰词后面作后置定语。
它通常用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征
Make less nise. There’s a sleeping child. 不要发出太大声音, 有个正在睡觉的孩子。
The yung man sitting between Jhn and Mary is the editr f the campus newspaper.
坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。
There is a swimming pl behind the beautiful garden. 在这个美丽的花园后面有一个游泳池。
2.表示感情的动词-ing形式作定语时, 表示“令人……的”, 此类动词-ed形式作定语时, 表示“感到……的”。
3.动词-ing形式作定语如果与被修饰的词之间是被动关系, 且强调动作正在进行就用动词-ing形式的被动式, 即being dne的形式。
Step 4 The functins f v-ing as the attribute
动词-ing形式作定语的两种作用
1. 用来说明被修饰的名词
a waiting rm = a rm fr waiting等候室
a walking stick = a stick fr walking拐杖
a sleeping car=a car fr sleeping卧铺
2. 指所修饰的名词正在进行的动作, 与被修饰词之间是主动关系, 可以换成定语从句的形式
a man waiting at the stp= a man wh is waiting at the stp在停车点等候的人
a sleeping child = a child wh is sleeping正在睡觉的孩子
Step 5 Practice
1.The taxi that tk us t the airprt brke dwn.
→The taxi ______us t the airprt brke dwn.
2.The prblem that is being discussed is abut fd safety.
→The prblem ______________is abut fd safety.
3.The student stayed in the rm used fr reading fr an hur.
→The student stayed _________________fr an hur.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyne.
→That was _____________________.
答案：1. taking2. being discussed3. in the reading rm4. a frightening experience
Step 6 The meaning and functin f V-ing as the predicative
动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”
一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词;
另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。
The music they are playing sunds s exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。
The result is disappinting. 结果令人失望。
Our jb is playing all kinds f music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Step 7 Practice
1. It is ________(amaze) that the by is able t slve the prblem s quickly.
2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) mney.
3. Please stp making the nise—it’s getting ________(anny).
4. cmplete the passage with the apprpriate -ing frm.
La Tmatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish twn Bunl every August. I think many fd festivals are __________ because peple are just eating. hwever, this festival is _________ because peple dn't actually eat the tmates. Instead, they thrw them at each ther! the number f peple ________ part in this tmat fight, can reach up t 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts fr a whle hur. The _______ thing is hw clean Bunl is after the tmates are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice frm tmates is really gd fr making surfaces clean!
答案：1. amazing2. wasting3. annying
4. bring interesting taking exciting amazing