2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2自测题(含答案)

这是一份2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2自测题(含答案)，共6页。
2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2自测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. Mr. White’s words made ________ big difference to Jim’s study.A. an B. a C. the D. /2.My father used to ________ in a factory, but now he ________ a teacher.A. working; was B. working; is C. work; is D. work; was3. The use of computers makes ________ possible for more people to work at home.A. it         B. that C. this               D. one4. I love my job, so for me job ________ is more important than money.A. discussion    B. satisfaction C. preparation        D. prediction5. The man with short black hair is a friend of ________.A. my B. mine C. myself D. me6. I need two more people to ________ the heavy boxes.A. take B. carry C. bring D. give7. Judy looks sad. Let’s ________.A. put up her B. cheer up her C. put her up D. cheer her up8. We should ________ our classroom and keep it tidy and clean.A. set up B. clean up C. cut up D. get up9. Mr. Smith lives ________ in the mountain, but he never feels ________.A. alone; lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely10. There are ________ students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades.A. much B. little C. few D. several二、完形填空。One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 1 .“He is really bad，”the boy said,“and I 2 him.”The grandfather said,“ 3 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”As Peter 4 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets on well 6 everything around him. But 7 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 8 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control（控制）me.”Peter looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked,“ 10 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom（很少）get angry now.”1.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily2.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy3.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask4.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened5.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet6.A.at B.on C.with D.about7.A.other B.others C.another D.the other8.A.because B.though C.before D.but9.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth10.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When三、阅读理解。A“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“... little things can change a person’s life.”1.Volunteering can help ________. A.make a decision B.see the world clearlyC.thank other people D.make a person’s life better2.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A.They don’t have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.3.Which of the following can help people take the first step? A.Start out quickly. B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them. D.Join in a group with different values.4.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.BWhen I was young，I knew my family had trouble with money.We always bought old things and we had to work and eat at a soup kitchen four nights a week.One day，a new man walked into the soup kitchen.When I was working，he asked me what my name was.I told him and then he left.Later that night，my mom cried on our way home.She told me that our apartment rent (租金) would go up and that my grandma died.She didn't know how to pay the rent.As we went into our apartment，Mom asked me to take the letter from the letter box.I went and found two envelopes (信封) inside.One was small and thin，but the other was __▲__.I gave the envelopes to my mom.She opened the thin one and found our large rent bill (账单).I looked at the other big envelope and saw this：Dear Angela and Family，Love，Your FriendIt was for me，so I opened it.Then I found a few hundred dollars inside.Mom and I couldn't help crying.I had a feeling that I knew who sent it.6.The soup kitchen is a place ________.A.that helps the poor look for jobsB.that gives free meals to the poorC.where volunteers give away foodD.that raises money for the homeless7.The writer's mom was sad that night because ________.①they would live on the streets the next day②they would pay more for their apartment③the writer's grandmother was goneA.①②③ B.①③ C.①② D.②③8.Which can be put in __▲__？A.large and thin B.small and heavyC.large and heavy D.small and thin9.Who was Angela?A.The writer. B.The writer's mom.C.The writer's grandma. D.The writer's pen friend.10.From the passage，we can know the second letter came from ________.A.the soup kitchen's owner B.their best friendC.the grandmother D.the new man四、任务型阅读。A volunteer is someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free will(自愿), often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.Some volunteer for clinical trials(临床试验) or other medical research. (A) Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, (B) rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. Online volunteers can do (C) a variety of tasks. Young or old, anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?根据短文内容完成下列各题。1. What is a volunteer? _________________________________________2. How can an online volunteer work?_________________________________________3. 将(A)句译成汉语。_________________________________________4. (B)处 rather than 可以换成：_________________________________________5. (C)处a variety of汉语意思是： _________________________________________五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In 1971 there was 1.________ war in a part of Nigeria 2.________ (call) Biafra，in western(西方的) Africa.People were homeless，children were hungry and there were a lot of diseases.There were lots of people who needed medical help—but there were no doctors or nurses to help them.Some doctors from France went to work there as volunteers，and some of them decided 3.________ (start) an organization to help the people in disasters(灾难) all over the world.That was when Medecins Sans Frontieres(MSF) was born to cheer the people there 4.________.MFS has helped people all over the world.About 90% of MSF's money comes 5.________ personal donations(捐款).The rest of it comes from governments and business.MSF helps everyone，no matter who they are.MFS has about 3,000 volunteer doctors in nearly 60 different 6.________ (country).These volunteers do many different things：some，of course，care for people who are sick or injured，and others，train local doctors and nurses in 7.________ (they) own countries.MFS also helps people to do things like 8.________ (make) wells(井) so that people can have clean water.9.________ is often dangerous for the volunteers to do these things.They are sometimes attacked or killed.For example，five MFS volunteers were killed in Afghanistan in 2004.All the volunteers worked hard，the act of their great bravery and their selfless spirit moved the world in 1999.MSF 10.________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。1. The young man exercises every day, so he is s________ and healthy. 2. I can’t u________ what you’re saying. Could you speak more slowly? 3. You could be a v________ to help look after the children here. 4. She jumped with ________ (高兴)when she met her old friend in the street. 5. We can’t ________ (想象)how a blind man is able to do it well.七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. She’s similar to her mother.(改为同义句)She ________ ________ her mother.2. He’s already given away his money to the poor children. (改为否定句) He ________ given away his money to the poor children ________.3. He has some bikes to fix up .(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ any bikes to fix up ?4. The boy handed out many advertisements.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ the boy hand out ?5. I think .She isn’t supposed to walk there alone.(连成一句)I ________ think she ________ supposed to walk there. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 我们每天都把校园打扫得干干净净。We ________ ________ our school yard every day. 2. 世界领导人需要提出一些计划解决饥饿问题。The world leaders need to ________ ________ ________ some plans to solve the hunger. 3. 他正在参加我们城市的作文选拔赛。He is ________ ________ ________ the composition contest of our city. 4. 大卫在1980年创立了自己的公司。David ________ ________ his own company in 1980. 5. 对于一位低头族来说, 他无法想象没有手机的生活。For a phubber (低头族), he can’t ________ the life ________ a smart phone.九、书面表达。假如你是一名志愿者，你打算周日去孤儿院看望遭遇地震灾难后失去父母的孩子们并发表演讲，鼓励他们尽快振作起来，健康、快乐地生活和学习。请你写一篇90词左右的英语演讲稿为你的演讲做准备。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear children, Life without parents’ love must be hard for you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1-5BCABB 6-10BDBAD二、1-5DBCDA 6-10CDAAB三、1-5DACDB 6-10ADCAD四、1. A volunteer is someone who does a job without being paid for it.2. He or she offers help to an organization through an online connection.3. 有些志愿者甚至可能死后把遗体捐献出来，供科学研究。4. instead of5. 多样的；各种各样的五、1.a 2.called 3.to start 4.up 5.from6.countries 7.their 8.making 9.It 10.won六、1.strong 2understand . 3.volunteer 4.joy 5.imagine七、1.takes after 2.hasn’t, yet 3.Does, have 4.What did 5.don’t, is八、1.clean up 2.come up with 3.trying out for 4.set up 5.imagine without九、Dear children,Life without parents’ love must be hard for you. Speaking as one of the volunteers here, I hope all of you can cheer up quickly. Although you can’t enjoy your parents’ love, you should still believe the future will be more beautiful. People all over the country and even around the world care about you. After studying, you should do all kinds of activities in order to relax. When you feel upset, don’t stay alone. Talk to your friends or play games with them. It will make you feel better. Finally I hope all of you have a bright future!