安徽省合肥市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省合肥市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Over the last century, engineers all ver the wrld have spared n effrt t achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China perates as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxing that previusly tk 4.5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niteri Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974，the Ri-Niteri Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niteri acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niteri Bridge is technically knwn as a "bx-girder（箱形梁）" bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 （r mre）vehicles per day.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld's lngest cvered bridge. The 1,282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada's list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980.Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named "wrld's lngest bridge ver water" by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011，a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f "lngest cntinuus bridge ver water" was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f "lngest bridge ver water".
1．On which f the fllwing can trains pass？
A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B.Ri-Niteri Bridge.
C.Hartland Cvered Bridge.
D.Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
2．What is special abut the Hartland Cvered Bridge？
A.It is a busy bridge.B.It was nce built.
C.It has a rf.D.It is a wden bridge.
3．Where can yu find the lngest bridge ver water？
A.In America.B.In Brazil.C.In Canada.D.In China.
I fell int lve with shpping at the age f 10. After a shrt time being just a buyer, I wanted t sell smething. I had many things arund the huse frm my childhd that I n lnger needed. I knew, with the help f my father, I culd make mney. I enjyed myself by selling things n my dad’s accunt (账户).
On December 9, 2022, I pened my wn accunt and began t start my wn business. Things were ging great and then I realized that selling things arund huse wasn’t making me the kind f mney that I wanted t make, s I decided t turn my business int a resale (零售) shp. I went arund t the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bught items at lw prices and sld them at higher prices.
Last Nvember, I went t a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I wuld sell quickly. I went up t her and started a cnversatin with her. Thrugh the cnversatin, I knew she was jbless at the mment and needed mney t supprt her family. I decided t sell any f her things fr her t help her ut. She lked at me fr a mment and then brke int tears. I tk away sme f her things and ver the next mnth I made ver $1,500 fr her! She was s thankful fr all f my help.
I have never felt s happy t help smene in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this wrld and that my skills culd be used t help smene wh wuld really need it.
4．At first, __________ helped her make mney by selling things.
A. the girl’s fatherB. the girl’s mtherC. the girl’s teacherD. a single lady
5．The writer went t the garage sale t __________.
A. meet single ladiesB. buy things fr her resale shp
C. help thersD. sell things she n lnger needed
6．The authr decided t help the lady sell her things because __________.
A. the lady’s items were niceB. the lady’s items were f gd quality
C. the lady lived a hard lifeD. the lady asked the authr fr help
7．The lady felt s __________fr what the authr had dne fr her.
A. disappintedB. amazedC. prudD. appreciative
My husband Wu and I ,tgether with ur tw dgs, have spent several years living in an RV (野营车) — calling it hme and driving it all arund China.
Wu and I had just sld ur huse utside f Hefei, Anhui and mved t a twn in Yunnan. Thugh we enjyed ur new place, we were traveling back hme fr visits ften. S at first the RV was intended fr traveling in cmfrt: We culd save mney n htels, travel at a mre relaxed pace, avid packing (打包行李) and unpacking, and be able t take ur dgs with us. Plus, my husband had always wanted ne.
We bught the first RV in July 2020 and by September f that year we were already cnsidering living in it full time. Wu and I lve traveling and being “lcatin independent,” and ur jbs allw us t wrk frm anywhere. At first it did seem strange t live n the rad, but nce we fficially made the decisin, in February 2023, we never lked back.
I abslutely lve living in an RV, s my list f “advantages” is lng. I lve being able t park my hme right next t the best biking trails (小路), change the view frm the windws, fllw the gd weather, and explre unusual destinatins (目的地).
The biggest “disadvantage” is the planning. That’s necessary. Yu d have t plan ahead where yu are ging t park because smetimes places are full. As a full-time traveler, yu are ften planning, mving, and trying new things. S nce yu arrive smewhere, it’s nice t stay a while and just sit still. That’s why I suggest that RVers park their RV every nce in a while, r mve a little slwer.
8．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the authr and her husband?
A. Hw they went n hliday in an RV. B. Where they traveled in their RV.
C. Why they bught their first RV. D. Hw they gave up their huse t get an RV.
9．What did the authr and her husband d in February 2023?
A. They mved t a new city and fund new jbs.
B. They sld their first RV.
C. They rebuilt their huse in Yunnan.
D. They began living in their RV full time.
10．What des the authr think f her lifestyle?
A. It is busy and challenging.B. It is cmfrtable and satisfying.
C. It still needs sme changes.D. It has made her mre independent.
11．What des the authr suggest RVers d?
A. Slw dwn and relax n the rad. B. Head fr thinly ppulated places.
C. Try new types f RVs D. Avid making many plans ahead.
Finland’s educatin system is cnsidered ne f the best in the wrld. Finland(芬兰) is nt nly the tp Eurpean cuntry but als cmpetes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapre and Suth Krea. But what makes the educatinal system in this small cuntry s different frm thers in the western wrld?
Until the 1960s Finland’s schl system had been influenced largely by its neighbr, the Sviet Unin. Mst students left schl after six years; sme went n t private (私人的) schls. Only the wealthy nes gt a better educatin. In the middle f the 1960s the Finnish gvernment saw the need t refrm and mdernize (使现代化) their educatin system if they wanted t be internatinally cmpetitive.
Mst f Finland’s schls get their mney frm the gvernment. The peple wh are in charge f the educatin system, frm teachers t fficials are trained teachers, nt pliticians like in ther cuntries.
Teachers wrk with their pupils in schl as much as pssible. When teachers are nt with the pupils, they spend a lt f time in schls wrking n the curriculum and new prjects.
All Finnish children, whether they cme frm the city r the cuntry, whether frm a rich r pr family, have the same chances in educatin. There are nt s many differences between the wealthy and pr, as in America r ther western Eurpean cuntries. Educatin experts say that there is very little difference between very gd and the wrst students. Tw thirds f Finnish pupils mve n t higher educatin, the highest rate (比率) in the Eurpean Unin.
12．What did the Finland gvernment d in the middle f the 1960s?
A. They encuraged students t g t private schl.
B. They lengthened preschl educatin.
C. They refrmed the schl system.
D. They learned mdern educatin frm neighbring cuntries.
13．We can learn frm the text that ________.
A. the children in Finland attend preschl at the age f six
B. the children in Finland are educated equally
C. the schl system in Finland is better than that in Singapre
D. the schl equipment in Finland desn’t meet internatinal standards
14．The authr mentins Shanghai, Singapre and Suth Krea t shw ________.
A. the schl system in Finland has been very successful
B. Asian cuntries are successful in schl educatin
C. students in these places are better than thse in Eurpean cuntries
D. the educatinal system in Asia is different frm that in the western wrld
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. What Differences Eurpean Schls Have
B. Why Finland’s Schl System Has Changed
C. What Gd Schls Prvide Students With
D. Why Finland’s Schl System Is Successful
二、七选五
16．Being Psitive Is A Chice
As we all knw, n jb is always ideal and we ften face bstacles that can impact ur md at wrk. ①_____ but I think that being a psitive persn is a chice we can make.
Hwever, sitting back and waiting fr psitive change t happen will nly lead t greater disappintment. Yu have t start smewhere when lking fr a ptential new pprtunity. Where d yu stand with these fur critical steps?
When was yur resume (简历) last updated?
I have heard, “Oh, I knw I need t d that sn”, mre times than I care t say. N ne enjys this task, ②_____. It’s an annual cmmitment yu need t make fr yurself.
Are yu netwrking?
We may all shrink at this since we think f having t meet with 20 strangers. ③_____. And talk abut business, careers, r whatever. I can’t stress enugh hw imprtant netwrking is.
Are yu current with new skills and technlgy?
The wrld is changing s fast and yu have t stay up t speed with keeping yur skills and new technlgy fresh. Take a class, read a bk, and take a new curse etc. These investments pay back with enrmus prfit.
④_____?
Is yur negativity at wrk nw crssing int yur persnal life? Have yu reviewed yur hurs ding business cmpared with persnal time? This is s imprtant and needs t be evaluated and discussed with yur partner r friends n a regular basis. If yu find that the negatives f wrk r persnal life becming t much, seeking prfessinal assistance is a wise decisin. ⑤_____. As these prfessinals are trained t assist thse whse negative issues are hurdles t high t crss.
A. Fcus n ne persn at a time
B. but yu always need t keep it fresh
C. Have yu discussed with yur family
D. We can’t be expected t be psitive all f the time
E. There is nthing wrng with asking fr that help
F. Have yu truly evaluated yur wrk-life balance
G. but yu have accmplished mre imprtant things
三、完形填空（15空）
We discvered a dg at an animal shelter center several years ag while lking fr a cmpanin (同伴) fr ur dg, Zhacai. This dg seemed t be meant fr us and we 1 him, s we tk him hme. We thught the name fr the 2 new dg was Wangcai, and s it was.
Wangcai wuld wake me up every mrning at 4: 30 a.m. t g fr a 3 . He’d tuch my face with his nse and I wuld sn 4 . I nce had t 5 fr tw days after an illness. My wife gt up t 6 him fr his mrning walk. He held a sit-dwn strike (罢工) next t me and 7 t mve. It wrked.
Wangcai felt it was his 8 t help all wh needed it, n matter where he went. One day, I tk Wangcai t the dg park. We had just started ur walk when a small dg was barking (吠叫) fr 9 . We culd see a big dg crnering him. Wangcai went int 10 , placing himself between the tw, facing the big dg. I shuted, “Wangcai! This is nt yur 11 !” But he refused t let anything 12 until the wners were able t take cntrl.
One winter, I was playing with Wangcai in the snw. Acrss the street, an elderly lady 13 n a blck f ice. Wangcai 14 me, ran acrss the street, and sat right against her side. She used his cllar (项圈) t pull herself up. Tw days later, she came t ur dr with dg gdies t 15 Wangcai.
17．A. lst B. savedC. lvedD. remembered
18．A. perfectB. ppularC. realD. shrt
19．A. shwB. walkC. testD. swim
20．A.changeB.wrryC.returnD.awake
21．A.stayB.waitC.restD.practice
22．A.askB.takeC.meetD.punish
23．A.frgtB.fearedC.cntinuedD.refused
24．A.dutyB.chanceC.prmiseD.ability
25．A.praiseB.fdC.assistanceD.reply
26．A.trainingB.gameC.treatmentD.actin
27．A.mistakeB.businessC.answerD.questin
28．A.disappearB.ccurC.stpD.fllw
29．A.feltB.stdC.playedD.fell
30．A.leftB.acceptedC.sawD.prtected
31．A.attractB.catchC.thankD.guide
四、短文填空
32． Zhang Meng, frm Zhejiang Prvince, was ffered a high-paid jb in Beijing in a large cmpany. The prmising jb ①_____(give) her a fairly cmfrtable life, but deep dwn she ②_____(actual) felt that smething was missing.
After many nights f ③_____(think) abut the purpse f her life, the 33-year-ld decided t leave the city and return ④_____ her hmetwn. She gave up the lifestyle ⑤_____ nly centers n wrking t becme a ⑥_____ (prfessin) farmer.
Zhang and several like-minded ⑦_____ (friend) rented (租用) a piece f land n an island in Chngming, n the utskirts f Shanghai, t grw crps (作物).
She nw grws rganic sweet ptates, lng beans ⑧_____ ther crps n the rented piece f land. Fr Zhang, it’s abut enjying a healthy and peaceful life. She is nw trying ⑨_____ (get) a lng-term lease (租约) n a farm f her wn in rural Zhejiang Prvince near Shanghai. She hpes t plant her first crp in the spring.
“I jumped ut f my cmfrt zne and went t a(an) ⑩_____ (certain) place, and it has been very imprtant,” she said.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来邮件说他就是否选择出国留学拿不定主意，请给他回封邮件。内容包括：
1. 分析利弊；
2. 给出建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc’s schl. Every day, their teachers gave them lads f hmewrk and tld them the test was very imprtant and that they ught t spare n effrt t perfrm well in it. Everyne fllwed the teachers’ instructins and made preparatins fr it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear t it. He thught he wuld rather play ftball than study.
His mum and dad repeated the imprtance f revisin fr exams ver and ver again. They tld him that he shuld be wrking hard preparing fr the test. But the weather was sunny and he thught he had better things t d.
“Shall we g t the park?” he said t his friend Huck ne afternn. “It’s a nice day. We culd play ftball and kick arund.” Huck shk his head. “I’m suppsed t review my lessns,” he said. “I’m ging hme t d sme math.”
Marc was amazed. “Yu’d rather d math than play ftball?”
“Math is imprtant. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a muntain bike if I d well in the math exam.”
“That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat yu in the test and yu will watch me riding past n my muntain bike!”
“Yu wn’t beat me,” said Marc.
“Oh yes, I will.”
“Oh n, yu wn’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!”
Fr the first time ever, Marc wanted t perfrm well. He culdn’t bear it if his friend came tp and he did badly. S when he gt hme, he pened his math bk. But there was s much t d. All f a sudden, he felt like he’d frgtten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t knw where t start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressinlessly by the desk, just staring ut f the windw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“Yu dn’t lk happy, Marc. What’s wrng?” she said.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the exam, Marc went t schl with great cnfidence.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge部分中的" as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. "可知，丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，因此火车可以从桥上经过。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：根据 Hartland Cvered Bridge部分中的"Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921. "可知，哈特兰廊桥在初建时没有顶，但在维修时，人们用木质材料对桥的顶部进行了覆盖。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：根据Jiazhu Bay Bridge 部分中的"The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named 'wrld's lngest bridge ver water' by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011... "可知，中国的胶州湾大桥是世界上最长的水上大桥。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I knew, with the help f my father, I culd make mney. I enjyed myself by selling things n my dad's accunt (账户)(我知道,在父亲的帮助下,我可以赚钱。到现在为止,一个月又一个月,我在爸爸的账户上卖东西,过得很开心。)可知,最初,是父亲帮助作者通过卖东西赚钱的。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段s I decided t turn my business int a resale(零售) shp. I went arund t the garage sale(旧货出售处)and bught items at lw prices and sld them at higher prices.(所以我决定把我的生意变成一个转售商店。我转到了旧货出售处,以低价购买物品,然后以高价出售。)可知,作者决定经营转售商店,所以去了旧货出售处,购买一些商品,为转售店做准备。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Thrugh the cnversatin, I knew she was jbless at the mment and needed mney t supprt her family. I decided t sell any f her things fr her t help her ut.(通过谈话,我知道她现在没有工作,需要钱来养家,我决定卖掉她所有的东西来帮她渡过难关。)可知,作者决定帮助这位女士卖东西,是因为知道了她生活艰难的现状。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：态度题。根据第三段最后一句She was s thankful fr all f my help,(她非常感谢我的帮助。)可知,这位女士非常感谢作者为她所做的事情。结合选项A.disappinted失望的;B.amazed惊讶的;C.prud骄傲的;D.appreciative感激的。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段Wu and I had just sld ur huse utside f Hefei, Anhui and mved t a twn in Yunnan. Thugh we enjyed ur new place, we were traveling back hme fr visits ften. S at first the RV was intended fr traveling in cmfrt: We culd save mney n htels, travel at a mre relaxed pace, avid packing (打包行李)and unpacking, and be able t take ur dgs with us. Plus, my husband had always wanted ne.(吴和我刚卖掉安徽合肥城外的房子,搬到了云南的一个小镇。虽然我们很喜欢我们的新地方,但我们经常回家参观。因此,一开始房车是为了舒适地旅行:我们可以节省酒店费用,以更轻松的速度旅行,避免打包和开箱,还可以带上我们的狗。此外,我丈夫一直想要一辆。)可知,第二段主要解释了作者购买野营车的原因。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段At first it did seem strange t live n the rad, but nce we fficially made the decisin, in February 2023, we never lked back.(起初,住在路上似乎很奇怪,但一旦我们在2016年2月正式做出决定,我们就再也没有回头。)可推知,从2016年2月开始,作者和丈夫开始整天住在野营车里。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段I abslutely lve living in an RV, s my list f "advantages" is lng. I lve being able t park my hme right next t the best biking trails(小路),change the view frm the windws, fllw the gd weather, and explre unusual destinatins (目的地),(我绝对喜欢住在房车里,所以我的"优点"清单很长。我喜欢把我的家停在最好的自行车道旁边,改变窗外的景色,跟随好天气,探索不寻常的目的地。)可推知,作者认为自己的生活方式是舒服的和令人满意的。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段As a full-time traveler, yu are ften planning, mving, and trying new things. S nce yu arrive smewhere, it's nice t stay a while and just sit still. That's why I suggest that RVers park their RV every nce in a while, r mve a little slwer.(作为一个全职旅行者,你经常计划、移动和尝试新事物。所以一旦你到达某个地方,呆一会儿,静静地坐着是很好的。这就是为什么我建议游行者每隔一段时间就停一下他们的野营车,或者稍微慢一点。)可知,作者建议游行者在路上慢下来,放松一下。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：DBAFE
解析：①联系下文题。根据下文but I think that being a psitive persn is a chice we can make (但我认为做一个积极的人是我们可以做出的选择)可知,本句提及的是我们做一个积极的人,D选项"我们不可能一直保持积极"符合语境,故选D。
②联系下文题。根据下文It's an annual cmmitment yu need t make fr yurself.(这是你需要为自己做出的年度承诺。)可知,此处表示的是我们需要经常修改简历,B选项"但你需要总是保持更新"符合语境,故选B。
③语境衔接题。根据上文We may all shrink at this since we think f having t meet with 20 strangers.(想到要和20个陌生人见面,我们可能都会退缩。)以及下文And talk abut business, careers, r whatever.(谈谈生意,事业,或者其他什么。)可知,此处表示的是每次专注和一个人交谈,A选项"一次只关注一个人"符合语境,故选A。
④联系下文题。根据下文Is yur negativity at wrk nw crssing int yur persnal life?(你在工作上的消极情绪是否已经影响到了你的个人生活?)可知,此处讲述的是工作和生活是否平衡,且是个一般疑问句,F选项"你真的评估过你的工作与生活之间的平衡吗"符合语境,故选F。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文seeking prfessinal assistance is a wise decisin (寻求专业帮助是一个明智的决定)可知,此处表示应该寻求帮助,E选项"请求帮助并没有错"符合语境,故选E。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lst失去;B.saved拯救; C.lved喜爱;D.remembered记得。句意:这只狗似乎是为我们而生的,我们爱它,所以我们把它带回家。根据上文"This dg seemed t be meant fr us"可知,作者很喜欢这只狗,把他带回了家。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的;B.ppular受欢迎的;C.real真正的;D.shrt短的。句意:我们认为最完美地适合这只新狗的名字是Bear Junir,事实也的确如此。根据上文"name fr the new dg was Bear Junir, and s it was"可知,作者认为Bear Junir是完美的名字。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.shw表演;B.walk散步;C.test测试;D.swim游泳。句意:每天凌晨四点半,Bear Junir都会叫我起床去散步。根据下文"My wife gt up t 6 him fr his mrning walk."可知,此处是信息词walk的词汇复现,g fr a walk为固定搭配,意为"去散步"。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.wrry担心;C.return返回;D.awake使醒来。句意:他用鼻子碰我的脸,我很快就醒了。根据上文"Bear Junir wuld wake me up every mrning"可知,作者被叫醒了。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stay停留;B.wait等待;C.rest休息;D.practice练习。句意:我有一次病后不得不休息两天。根据下文"after an illness"可知,作者生病后需要休息。故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ask问;B.take带走;C.meet遇见;D.punish惩罚。句意:我妻子起床带他去散步。根据下文"him fr his mrning walk"可知,作者的妻子带狗去散步。故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.frgt忘记;B.feared害怕;C.cntinued继续;D.refused拒绝。句意:他在我旁边静坐,拒绝移动。根据上文"He held a sit-dwn strike (罢工) next t me"可知,Bear Junir拒绝移动。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.duty职责;B.chance机会;C.prmise承诺;D.ability能力。句意: Bear Junir觉得帮助所有需要帮助的人是他的责任,无论他去哪里。根据下文"t help all wh needed it"可知,Bear Junir觉得帮助别人是他的责任。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.praise赞美;B.fd食物;C.assistance帮助;D.reply回应。句意:我们刚开始散步,就有一只小狗叫着求救。根据下文"We culd see a big dg crnering him,"可知,小狗在寻求帮助。故选C。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练;B.game游戏;C.treatment治疗;D.actin行动。句意: Bear Junir开始行动,站在两只狗中间,面对着大狗。根据下文"placing himself between the tw, facing the big dg."可知,Bear Junir采取行动,帮助小狗。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误;B.business事情;C.answer答案;D.questin问题。句意:我喊道:"Bear Junir,这不关你的事!"根据下文"But he refused t let anything 12 until thewners were able t take cntrl."可知,作者说的是"这不关你的事"。故选B。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.disappear消失;B.ccur发生;C.stp停止;D.fllw跟着。句意:但他拒绝让任何事情发生,直到主人能够控制局面。根据下文"until the wners were able t take cntrl"可知,他拒绝让任何事情发生,直到狗的主人出现。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.felt感觉;B.std站着;C.played玩;D.fell跌倒。句意:街对面,一位老妇人摔倒在一块冰上。根据下文"She used his cllar (项圈) t pull herself up."可知,老人摔倒了。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.accepted接受;C.saw看见;D.prtected保护。句意: Bear Junir离开了我,跑到街对面,靠在她身边坐了下来。根据下文"ran acrss the street"可知, Bear Junir离开了作者,去帮助老妇人。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.attract吸引;B.catch抓住;C.thank感谢;D.guide引导。句意:两天后,她带着狗粮来到我家门口,感谢Bear Junir。根据"Tw days later, she came t ur dr with dg gdies"可知,老妇人登门感谢Bear Junir。故选C。
32．答案：gave; actually;thinking;t;which/that;prfessinal;friends;and;t get;uncertain
解析：①考查动词的时态。句意:这份充满希望的工作给了她相当舒适的生活,但在内心深处,她实际上觉得缺少了什么。分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语,根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时,所以横线处用动词的过去式。故填gave。
②考查副词。句意:这份充满希望的工作给了她相当舒适的生活,但在内心深处,她实际上觉得缺少了什么。分析句子可知横线处用副词作状语修饰动词felt。故填actually。
③考查动名词。句意:在思考了许多夜晚的人生目标后,这位33岁的女孩决定离开城市,回到家乡。介词f后面用动名词。故填thinking。
④考查介词。句意:在思考了许多夜晚的人生目标后,这位33岁的女孩决定离开城市,回到家乡。return t"回到……"。故填t。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:她放弃了只以工作为中心的生活方式,成为一名职业农民。分析句子可知横线处引导定语从句,先行词为the lifestyle,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that/which引导该从句,故填that/which。
⑥考查形容词。句意:她放弃了只以工作为中心的生活方式,成为一名职业农民。分析句子可知横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词farmer。故填prfessinal。
⑦考查可数名词复数。句意:张和几个志同道合的朋友在上海郊区的崇明岛上租了一块地种庄稼。分析句子可知横线处用名词作主语,前面没有表示单数的限定词,所以用可数名词复数。故填friends。
⑧考查连词。句意:她现在在租来的土地上种植有机红薯、长豆和其他作物。分析句子可知,横线处用连词连接并列的宾语rganic sweet ptates, lng beans和ther crps。故填and。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:她现在正试图在上海附近的浙江省农村获得一个自己的农场的长期租约。try t d sth."试图做某事"。故填t get。
⑩考查形容词反义词。句意:她说:"我跳出了自己的舒适区,去了一个不确定的地方,这非常重要。"。分析句子可知横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词place,表示"不确定的"用uncertain,故填uncertain。
33．答案：
Dear Eric,
Hearing that yu have n idea whether yu shuld study abrad, I’d like t share my pinin with yu.
Undubtedly, studying abrad has many advantages. It is a great pprtunity t develp new skills, experience new cultures and make friends frm arund the wrld. Hwever, yu might be hmesick and lnely. And yu will have t learn t adapt t new life and deal with the challenges by yurself. Anyway, I suggest yu chse t study abrad, which will be helpful t yu in the future.
All the best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
“Yu dn’t lk happy, Marc. What’s wrng?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he tld Lily his decisin. He wanted t make careful preparatins fr the exam, but ran int difficulties with math. He was at a lss what t d next. “Dn’t wrry! I’ll help yu. Just be cnfident!” replied Lily. The fllwing days, Marc wrked very hard and made great prgress. Gradually, his cnfidence grew and he culd slve math prblems with ease, with the instructins appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side.
On the day f the exam, Marc went t schl with great cnfidence. He met Huck in the classrm, wh lked delighted as if he was bund t win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questins as best as he culd. Several days later, the result came ut. It turned ut that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well dne,” said Mm. “We culd g t see a mvie t celebrate, and yu can chse ne.” “I think Lily shuld chse,” said Marc. “I wuld never have gained such a great achievement withut her help and encuragement.”