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七年级英语下第2单元单词翻译及知识点
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这是一份七年级英语下第2单元单词翻译及知识点,共14页。
一、单词:neighbour n. <英>邻居 =<美>neighborwow excl. 哇,呀will modal v. 将,将会visitor n. 访问者,参观者like prep. 像,类似;……怎么样waiter n. (餐馆等的)服务员neighbourhood n. <英>街区,居民区 =<美>neighborhoodhelpful adj. 愿意帮忙的;有用的volunteer n. 志愿者,义务工作者community n. 社区skill n. 技能,技巧problem n. 问题,难题something pron.某事,某物engineer n. 工程师;技师check vt.检查;核实broken adj. 损坏了的;破碎的someone pron. 某人fix vt.修理anyone pron. 任何人college n. 学院do some shopping 买东西lucky adj. 幸运的shall v. 将,将会the day after tomorrow 后天fire n. 火make a fire 生火manager n. 经理office n. 办公室office worker n. 办公室职员, 上班族policeman n. (pl. policemen)警察postman n. (postmen)邮递员company n. 公司station n. 局,所,站police station n. 警察局post n. 邮政post office n. 邮局person n. 人job n. 工作elder adj. 年纪较长的future n. 将来artist n. 艺术家,(尤指)画家sound v. 听起来sick adj. 生病的;恶心的notice n. 布告,通知information n. 信息below adv.下面better adj. (good/well的比较级)较好,更好anything pron. 任何事worry about 为……担心design vt 设计,构思group n. 组,群help someone with something 帮助某人解决某种困难by train 乘火车by bus 乘公交车by ship 乘轮船by bike 骑自行车http://www.0516ds.com/yingyu/B/7B/七年级英语下Unit2单词.mp3点击上方 ► 收听单词发音二、课文翻译:Comic Strip– Hi, Hobo. Where are you going?嗨,霍波。你要去哪里?– I’m going to visit our new neighbours.我要去拜访我们的新邻居。– Wow! New neighbours! I’ll meet them too!哇!新邻居!我也要去见见他们。– I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。Reading– Hi, Simon. What are your neighbours like?嗨,西蒙。你的邻居是什么样的人?– They’re kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.They help us with all kinds of problems.他们很友好,乐于助人。有些人是志愿者。他们经常在社区中心集中,并和大家分享各自的一技之长。他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。– When do they meet?他们什么时候集中?– Usually they have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.通常他们在周末开一个“援助之手”会议。– Are they going to have a meeting this weekend?他们这周末要开会吗?– Yes. There’s something wrong with my computer.I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.是的。我的电脑出故障了。我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,所以她打算请人来修理一下。– Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?你能找人帮你做家庭作业吗?– Yes. Some college students are ready to help.能。一些大学生准备帮忙。– That’s really nice.Do the volunteers help the old people too?真不错。志愿者也帮助老人吗?– Yes. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.This weekend, they’ll help the old people clean their flats.是的。他们中的一些人经常会去探望老人,并为他们采购些物品。这周末,他们要帮助老人打扫公寓。– That’s great! You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon.太棒了!西蒙,你真幸运住在像那样的邻里社区。Speak up:What are you going to be in the future?– Hi, Daniel. What are you going to be in the future?嗨,丹尼尔。你将来要当什么?– I like computers.I’m going to be a computer engineer.我喜欢电脑。我要当电脑工程师。– That’s interesting.I’m sure you’ll be good at it.I love school.I’m going to be a teacher.真有趣。我相信你会做得很好。我喜欢学校。我要当老师。– I’m good at drawing. I’m going to be an artist.我擅长画画。我要当艺术家。– That sounds like a good idea.And you, Amy?听起来是个好主意。埃米,你呢?– I’m going to be a doctor.I want to help sick people.How about you, Simon? What are you going to be?我要当个医生。我想帮助生病的人。西蒙,你呢?你要当什么?– I’m going to be a football player.我要当足球运动员。TaskNotices 布告Dear all,We are going to have a “helping hand” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March.大家好:我们打算三月五号下午在社区中心开一个“援助之手”会议。Do you have any problems? Please look at the information below.It may help you!你有问题吗?请看以下信息。可能会帮助到你!City Garden Community Centre城市花园社区中心Are you not feeling well these days?Do not worry.There are good doctors and nurses here.They will make you feel better!你最近感觉不舒服吗?不要着急。这里有好医生和好护士。他们会让你身体好转!Health Centre 健康中心Is your washing machine not working? Is there anything wrong with your fridge? Our engineers are here to help with your problems?你的洗衣机不运行了吗?你的电冰箱出故障了吗?我们的工程师会来帮助解决你的问题!Fix-it Club 维修俱乐部Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?We have some artists to help.All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.They will be happy to give you some ideas!Art & Design Group你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?我们有一些艺术家来帮助你。我们所有的小组成员对风格和颜色了解很多。他们会很高兴给你提供一些思路!艺术设计组http://www.0516ds.com/yingyu/B/7B/七年级英语下Unit2课文.mp3点击上方 ► 收听课文录音三、重要知识点:1. likelike 作介词,意为“像;与„„相似”,对应的反义词为unlike。短语look like表示“看起来像„„”。例如:Draw it like this! 照这样画!She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。【拓展】like与aslike与as作介词,都有“像”的意思。但有一定区别。(1)like意为“像„„一样”。用于相似关系,即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处,但并不等于。(2)as意为“作为;以„„身份”。用于说明同一关系,即两者实为一体。例如:She talks to me like my mother. 她像我妈妈那样跟我说话。(她不是我妈妈)She talks to me as a mother. 她以妈妈的身份跟我说话。(她是我妈妈)2.most ofmost of 意为“„„中的大多数”,后面接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;也可接不可数名词,此时谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week.他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。Most of the water is clean. 大部分水是干净的。【注意】most of 后的名词是单数时,谓语动词也用单数形式。例如:Most of the apple is red. 这个苹果大部分是红的。3.something与anythingsomething作不定代词,意为“某事,某物”,多用于肯定句中。在疑问句和否定句中常用anything;否定句中常用nothing。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。anything还有“任何事物”的意思。例如:Something happens. 有事发生了。I’d like something to eat. 我想吃点东西。Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你自行车是不是出问题了?Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。【注意】(1)在很有礼貌的问某人要吃什么和喝什么时,应该使用something。这是一种特殊的用法。例如:—I feel a bit hungry. 我感觉有点儿饿。—Why don’t you have some bread?吃些面包怎么样?Would you like something to drink?想喝点什么吗?(2)在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。例如:You can get it in any department store.这东西你在哪个百货商店都买得到。I believe anything he says.我相信他所说的任何话。4.be ready to do sth.be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事/愿意做某事”。例如:He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助他人。I’ll be ready to leave. 我准备离开。【拓展】be/getready for意为“为„„做准备”。例如:They are ready for the party. 他们为聚会做好了准备。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有学生都在为运动会做准备。5. do some shopping动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语,动名词作do的宾语,具有名词性质,可以用some或the 修饰。例如:do some reading 阅读do some washing 洗涮do some cooking 做饭do some swimming 游泳do some reading 练习阅读do some listening 练习听力6. make a firefire作不可数名词,意为“火”。make a fire是固定短语,意为“生火”。例如:Keep away with fire. 切勿近火。We can make a fire to keep the room warm. 我们可以生火让房间温暖起来。【拓展】由make构成的词组有:make noise发出噪音make friends交朋友make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a living谋生make trouble 制造麻烦make a sentence造句make the bed铺床make a decision决定make a speech演讲7. job与workwork和job作名词是同义词,都有“工作、职业”的意思。不过,它们之间还是有些区别的。(1)job是可数名词,指特定工作。work是不可数名词,泛指工作。我们可以说a job,不能说a work。例如:Peter has a good job in a bank.彼得在一家银行有份很好的工作。Tom changed jobs many times. 汤姆换了很多工作。Looking after three cats is not easy work. 照顾三只猫咪可不是件容易事。(2)上班用英文讲是go to work。这是一个固定搭配,我们不能说go to a job。例如:My father goes to work at 8 am. 我爸爸八点上班。(3)job只能用作名词,work还可以用作动词,不仅有“上班、工作”的意思,还可以作“努力”或“从事”来讲。例如:Both of my parents work. 我父母都工作。If you work hard, you will speak English well. 只要你努力,你的英语就会讲得很好。8. elder与olderelder为形容词old的比较级形式,意为“年长的”。同时old还对应有一个比较级形式older,注意二者之间的区别。【拓展】older, elder的区别:(1)older 通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。例如:He is older than his brother. 他比他的兄弟年长。This book is older than that one. 这本书比那一本旧一些。(2)elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的长幼对比,也有时指职位、身份较高的人,且只能用于形容人。例如:Tom is my elder brother.汤姆是我的哥哥。You are all elder statesmen.你们都是政治元老/资深政客。9. by train/bus/ship/bike结构为“by + 交通工具名称”构成表示交通方式的短语,意为“乘坐„„”。例如:by bike 骑自行车by taxi 坐出租车by train 坐火车【拓展】表示交通方式的其它几种表达(1)用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如:by car乘小汽车by bus乘公共汽车(2)用“by + 交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。例如:by water 由水路by land从陆路by sea从海路by air乘飞机(3)用“in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。其中,in多用在car等交通工具之前,而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前,它们的用法与“by + 交通工具名词”的用法相同。例如:She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike.她经常骑自行车上学。They went there on a bus.= They went there by bus. 他们乘公共汽车去那里。(4)用“take + a/the + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如:take a train乘火车take a bus乘公共汽车take a ship乘船take a plane乘飞机【注意】“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”。10. worry about(1)worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使担忧”。作不及物动词时,意为“发愁,担心,烦恼”,常与介词about连用。例如:What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼?Don’tworry about me. 不要为我担心。Your parent is coming, don’t worry. 你的家长就要来了,不要担心。(2)worry about sb./sth. 意为“为某人/某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心,担心某人/某事”。例如:Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。She worries about little things. 他为一些小事而烦恼。【拓展】worry about与be worried aboutworry about强调“担心”的动作,worry为动词;be worried about侧重“担心”的状态,worried为形容词。例如:Your mother will worry about you. 你妈妈会担心你。Mrs.Brown is always worried about her son. 布朗夫人总是为她的儿子担心。四、重要语句精讲:1.Where are you going?(现在进行时表将来)be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。go, come, leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用于现在进行时表将来。例如:He is going. 他要走了。I’m coming. 我要来了。Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。2.“be going to+动词原形”表将来be going to意为“计划,打算”,后接动词原形,用于表将来。例如:I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里?3.help sb. with sth.help sbwith sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如:I have to help my parents with the housework.我得帮助我的父母做家务。Can you help me with the work? 你能帮助我做这项工作吗?【拓展】与help相关的固定用法:(1)help sb(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如:Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking. 有时候我帮我母亲做饭。(2)help oneself (to)意为“自用(食物)等”。例如:Helpyourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。(3)with the help of...意为“在„„的帮助下”。此处help作名词。例如:With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的帮助下,他找到了他失踪的孩子。4.There is something wrong with sth.句型There is something wrong with sth.意为“某物坏(失灵)了”。相当于Something is not ,还可以用Somethingis broken.替换。例如:There is something wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。Hereis something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛出毛病了。【拓展】There is nothing wrong with sth.“某物没有坏/出毛病”。Is there anything wrong with sth.“某物出故障了吗?”例如:There is nothing wrong with your computer. 你的电脑没问题。Is there anything wrong with my legs? 我的腿有毛病吗?5.You’re welcome.You’re welcome.意为“不用谢”。是对别人致谢时的答语。与其用法相同的还有:That’s allright./That ’sOK./Not at all.等。例如:—Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。—You’re welcome. 不用谢。【拓展】welcome也可作动词,表示“欢迎”。例如:They welcomed him with flowers. 他们用鲜花欢迎他的到来。6.“will/shall+动词原形”表将来“will/shall + 动词原形”表示的是将来事件,意为“将要做某事”,其中shall常用于第一人称的疑问句。否定形式是在will/shall后加not。will not可简写为won’t,shall not可简写为shan’t。例如:I will go to Shanghai by plane. 我打算坐飞机去上海。He won’t go home this weekend. 这周末他不回家。
一、单词:neighbour n. <英>邻居 =<美>neighborwow excl. 哇,呀will modal v. 将,将会visitor n. 访问者,参观者like prep. 像,类似;……怎么样waiter n. (餐馆等的)服务员neighbourhood n. <英>街区,居民区 =<美>neighborhoodhelpful adj. 愿意帮忙的;有用的volunteer n. 志愿者,义务工作者community n. 社区skill n. 技能,技巧problem n. 问题,难题something pron.某事,某物engineer n. 工程师;技师check vt.检查;核实broken adj. 损坏了的;破碎的someone pron. 某人fix vt.修理anyone pron. 任何人college n. 学院do some shopping 买东西lucky adj. 幸运的shall v. 将,将会the day after tomorrow 后天fire n. 火make a fire 生火manager n. 经理office n. 办公室office worker n. 办公室职员, 上班族policeman n. (pl. policemen)警察postman n. (postmen)邮递员company n. 公司station n. 局,所,站police station n. 警察局post n. 邮政post office n. 邮局person n. 人job n. 工作elder adj. 年纪较长的future n. 将来artist n. 艺术家,(尤指)画家sound v. 听起来sick adj. 生病的;恶心的notice n. 布告,通知information n. 信息below adv.下面better adj. (good/well的比较级)较好,更好anything pron. 任何事worry about 为……担心design vt 设计,构思group n. 组,群help someone with something 帮助某人解决某种困难by train 乘火车by bus 乘公交车by ship 乘轮船by bike 骑自行车http://www.0516ds.com/yingyu/B/7B/七年级英语下Unit2单词.mp3点击上方 ► 收听单词发音二、课文翻译:Comic Strip– Hi, Hobo. Where are you going?嗨,霍波。你要去哪里?– I’m going to visit our new neighbours.我要去拜访我们的新邻居。– Wow! New neighbours! I’ll meet them too!哇!新邻居!我也要去见见他们。– I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。Reading– Hi, Simon. What are your neighbours like?嗨,西蒙。你的邻居是什么样的人?– They’re kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.They help us with all kinds of problems.他们很友好,乐于助人。有些人是志愿者。他们经常在社区中心集中,并和大家分享各自的一技之长。他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。– When do they meet?他们什么时候集中?– Usually they have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.通常他们在周末开一个“援助之手”会议。– Are they going to have a meeting this weekend?他们这周末要开会吗?– Yes. There’s something wrong with my computer.I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.是的。我的电脑出故障了。我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,所以她打算请人来修理一下。– Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?你能找人帮你做家庭作业吗?– Yes. Some college students are ready to help.能。一些大学生准备帮忙。– That’s really nice.Do the volunteers help the old people too?真不错。志愿者也帮助老人吗?– Yes. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.This weekend, they’ll help the old people clean their flats.是的。他们中的一些人经常会去探望老人,并为他们采购些物品。这周末,他们要帮助老人打扫公寓。– That’s great! You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon.太棒了!西蒙,你真幸运住在像那样的邻里社区。Speak up:What are you going to be in the future?– Hi, Daniel. What are you going to be in the future?嗨,丹尼尔。你将来要当什么?– I like computers.I’m going to be a computer engineer.我喜欢电脑。我要当电脑工程师。– That’s interesting.I’m sure you’ll be good at it.I love school.I’m going to be a teacher.真有趣。我相信你会做得很好。我喜欢学校。我要当老师。– I’m good at drawing. I’m going to be an artist.我擅长画画。我要当艺术家。– That sounds like a good idea.And you, Amy?听起来是个好主意。埃米,你呢?– I’m going to be a doctor.I want to help sick people.How about you, Simon? What are you going to be?我要当个医生。我想帮助生病的人。西蒙,你呢?你要当什么?– I’m going to be a football player.我要当足球运动员。TaskNotices 布告Dear all,We are going to have a “helping hand” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March.大家好:我们打算三月五号下午在社区中心开一个“援助之手”会议。Do you have any problems? Please look at the information below.It may help you!你有问题吗?请看以下信息。可能会帮助到你!City Garden Community Centre城市花园社区中心Are you not feeling well these days?Do not worry.There are good doctors and nurses here.They will make you feel better!你最近感觉不舒服吗?不要着急。这里有好医生和好护士。他们会让你身体好转!Health Centre 健康中心Is your washing machine not working? Is there anything wrong with your fridge? Our engineers are here to help with your problems?你的洗衣机不运行了吗?你的电冰箱出故障了吗?我们的工程师会来帮助解决你的问题!Fix-it Club 维修俱乐部Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?We have some artists to help.All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.They will be happy to give you some ideas!Art & Design Group你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?我们有一些艺术家来帮助你。我们所有的小组成员对风格和颜色了解很多。他们会很高兴给你提供一些思路!艺术设计组http://www.0516ds.com/yingyu/B/7B/七年级英语下Unit2课文.mp3点击上方 ► 收听课文录音三、重要知识点:1. likelike 作介词,意为“像;与„„相似”,对应的反义词为unlike。短语look like表示“看起来像„„”。例如:Draw it like this! 照这样画!She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。【拓展】like与aslike与as作介词,都有“像”的意思。但有一定区别。(1)like意为“像„„一样”。用于相似关系,即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处,但并不等于。(2)as意为“作为;以„„身份”。用于说明同一关系,即两者实为一体。例如:She talks to me like my mother. 她像我妈妈那样跟我说话。(她不是我妈妈)She talks to me as a mother. 她以妈妈的身份跟我说话。(她是我妈妈)2.most ofmost of 意为“„„中的大多数”,后面接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;也可接不可数名词,此时谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week.他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。Most of the water is clean. 大部分水是干净的。【注意】most of 后的名词是单数时,谓语动词也用单数形式。例如:Most of the apple is red. 这个苹果大部分是红的。3.something与anythingsomething作不定代词,意为“某事,某物”,多用于肯定句中。在疑问句和否定句中常用anything;否定句中常用nothing。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。anything还有“任何事物”的意思。例如:Something happens. 有事发生了。I’d like something to eat. 我想吃点东西。Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你自行车是不是出问题了?Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。【注意】(1)在很有礼貌的问某人要吃什么和喝什么时,应该使用something。这是一种特殊的用法。例如:—I feel a bit hungry. 我感觉有点儿饿。—Why don’t you have some bread?吃些面包怎么样?Would you like something to drink?想喝点什么吗?(2)在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。例如:You can get it in any department store.这东西你在哪个百货商店都买得到。I believe anything he says.我相信他所说的任何话。4.be ready to do sth.be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事/愿意做某事”。例如:He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助他人。I’ll be ready to leave. 我准备离开。【拓展】be/getready for意为“为„„做准备”。例如:They are ready for the party. 他们为聚会做好了准备。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有学生都在为运动会做准备。5. do some shopping动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语,动名词作do的宾语,具有名词性质,可以用some或the 修饰。例如:do some reading 阅读do some washing 洗涮do some cooking 做饭do some swimming 游泳do some reading 练习阅读do some listening 练习听力6. make a firefire作不可数名词,意为“火”。make a fire是固定短语,意为“生火”。例如:Keep away with fire. 切勿近火。We can make a fire to keep the room warm. 我们可以生火让房间温暖起来。【拓展】由make构成的词组有:make noise发出噪音make friends交朋友make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a living谋生make trouble 制造麻烦make a sentence造句make the bed铺床make a decision决定make a speech演讲7. job与workwork和job作名词是同义词,都有“工作、职业”的意思。不过,它们之间还是有些区别的。(1)job是可数名词,指特定工作。work是不可数名词,泛指工作。我们可以说a job,不能说a work。例如:Peter has a good job in a bank.彼得在一家银行有份很好的工作。Tom changed jobs many times. 汤姆换了很多工作。Looking after three cats is not easy work. 照顾三只猫咪可不是件容易事。(2)上班用英文讲是go to work。这是一个固定搭配,我们不能说go to a job。例如:My father goes to work at 8 am. 我爸爸八点上班。(3)job只能用作名词,work还可以用作动词,不仅有“上班、工作”的意思,还可以作“努力”或“从事”来讲。例如:Both of my parents work. 我父母都工作。If you work hard, you will speak English well. 只要你努力,你的英语就会讲得很好。8. elder与olderelder为形容词old的比较级形式,意为“年长的”。同时old还对应有一个比较级形式older,注意二者之间的区别。【拓展】older, elder的区别:(1)older 通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。例如:He is older than his brother. 他比他的兄弟年长。This book is older than that one. 这本书比那一本旧一些。(2)elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的长幼对比,也有时指职位、身份较高的人,且只能用于形容人。例如:Tom is my elder brother.汤姆是我的哥哥。You are all elder statesmen.你们都是政治元老/资深政客。9. by train/bus/ship/bike结构为“by + 交通工具名称”构成表示交通方式的短语,意为“乘坐„„”。例如:by bike 骑自行车by taxi 坐出租车by train 坐火车【拓展】表示交通方式的其它几种表达(1)用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如:by car乘小汽车by bus乘公共汽车(2)用“by + 交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。例如:by water 由水路by land从陆路by sea从海路by air乘飞机(3)用“in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+ 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。其中,in多用在car等交通工具之前,而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前,它们的用法与“by + 交通工具名词”的用法相同。例如:She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike.她经常骑自行车上学。They went there on a bus.= They went there by bus. 他们乘公共汽车去那里。(4)用“take + a/the + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如:take a train乘火车take a bus乘公共汽车take a ship乘船take a plane乘飞机【注意】“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”。10. worry about(1)worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使担忧”。作不及物动词时,意为“发愁,担心,烦恼”,常与介词about连用。例如:What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼?Don’tworry about me. 不要为我担心。Your parent is coming, don’t worry. 你的家长就要来了,不要担心。(2)worry about sb./sth. 意为“为某人/某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心,担心某人/某事”。例如:Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。She worries about little things. 他为一些小事而烦恼。【拓展】worry about与be worried aboutworry about强调“担心”的动作,worry为动词;be worried about侧重“担心”的状态,worried为形容词。例如:Your mother will worry about you. 你妈妈会担心你。Mrs.Brown is always worried about her son. 布朗夫人总是为她的儿子担心。四、重要语句精讲:1.Where are you going?(现在进行时表将来)be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。go, come, leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用于现在进行时表将来。例如:He is going. 他要走了。I’m coming. 我要来了。Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。2.“be going to+动词原形”表将来be going to意为“计划,打算”,后接动词原形,用于表将来。例如:I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里?3.help sb. with sth.help sbwith sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如:I have to help my parents with the housework.我得帮助我的父母做家务。Can you help me with the work? 你能帮助我做这项工作吗?【拓展】与help相关的固定用法:(1)help sb(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如:Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking. 有时候我帮我母亲做饭。(2)help oneself (to)意为“自用(食物)等”。例如:Helpyourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。(3)with the help of...意为“在„„的帮助下”。此处help作名词。例如:With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的帮助下,他找到了他失踪的孩子。4.There is something wrong with sth.句型There is something wrong with sth.意为“某物坏(失灵)了”。相当于Something is not ,还可以用Somethingis broken.替换。例如:There is something wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。Hereis something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛出毛病了。【拓展】There is nothing wrong with sth.“某物没有坏/出毛病”。Is there anything wrong with sth.“某物出故障了吗?”例如:There is nothing wrong with your computer. 你的电脑没问题。Is there anything wrong with my legs? 我的腿有毛病吗?5.You’re welcome.You’re welcome.意为“不用谢”。是对别人致谢时的答语。与其用法相同的还有:That’s allright./That ’sOK./Not at all.等。例如:—Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。—You’re welcome. 不用谢。【拓展】welcome也可作动词,表示“欢迎”。例如:They welcomed him with flowers. 他们用鲜花欢迎他的到来。6.“will/shall+动词原形”表将来“will/shall + 动词原形”表示的是将来事件,意为“将要做某事”,其中shall常用于第一人称的疑问句。否定形式是在will/shall后加not。will not可简写为won’t,shall not可简写为shan’t。例如:I will go to Shanghai by plane. 我打算坐飞机去上海。He won’t go home this weekend. 这周末他不回家。
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