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七年级英语下第1单元单词翻译及知识点
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这是一份七年级英语下第1单元单词翻译及知识点,共11页。
一、单词:palace n. 皇宫,宫殿next to prep.紧邻,在……近旁town n. 镇,城镇Canada n. 加拿大France n. 法国Japan n. 日本Russia n. 俄罗斯UK abbr. (=United Kingdom) 英国London n. 伦敦country n. 国家capital n. 首都mile n. 英里garden n. 花园, 果园flat n. 公寓,套房centre n. 中心 =centerliving room n. 起居室,客厅share vt. 合用;分享bedroom n.卧室own adj. 自己的bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室balcony n. 阳台beach n. 海滩sea n. 海dining room n. 餐厅zero num. 零hundred num. 百thousand num. 千million num. 百万foot n. (pl. feet)英尺square adj.平方的metre n. 米,公尺 =meterarea n. 面积over prep.超过fork n. 叉,餐叉fridge n. (=refrigerator)冰箱knife n. (pl. knives)刀lamp n. 灯,台灯shower n. 淋浴器;淋浴sofa n. 沙发video n. 录像;视频be full of 满是some day 将来有一天,总有一天message n. 消息,音信take a message 传个话, 捎个口信double adj. 双的;两倍的study n. 书房machine n.机器washing machine 洗衣机at the foot of 在……脚下field n. 地,田invite vt. 邀请stay vi. 停留,逗留of someone’s own 属于某人自己的may modal v. 可以;也许,可能call someone back 回电话football field n. 足球场share with 与某人合用/ 分享某物 二、课文翻译Comic strip– Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?埃迪,你愿意住在宫殿吗?– No, I’d like to live next to a restaurant.不,我喜欢住在餐馆的旁边。– There are twenty restaurants in town. Which is your favourite?城里有许多餐馆。你最喜欢哪家?– The biggest one in Fifth Street!第五大街最大的那家!ReadingHi! I’m Neil.I live in a town 15 miles from London.The houses is big.My favourite room is the kitchen.My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.We have a beautiful garden.I always have fun with my dog there.你好!我是尼尔。我住在一个远离伦敦15英里的城镇里。房子很大。我最喜欢的房间是厨房。我和家人经常坐在那里喝杯茶。我们有一个漂亮的花园。我总是在那里和我的狗玩得很开心。 Hello! My name is Anna.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.Our flat is on the seventh floor.It’s not big, but we have a nice living room.After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there.I share a bedroom with my sister.We often listen to music in bed.你好!我的名字叫安娜。我住在莫斯科市中心的一套公寓里。我们的公寓在第七层。它不是很大,但是我们有一个漂亮的客厅。晚饭过后,我们喜欢在那里看电视,聊天。我和妹妹同住一间卧室。我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 Hi! I’m Stephen.I live in a large house in Los Angeles.It has eight rooms.I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.It’s cool.你好!我是斯蒂芬。我住在洛杉矶的一个大房子里。它有八个房间。我有自己的卧室和浴室,我最喜欢阳台。我喜欢坐在那儿,向外眺望海滩和大海。真是太酷了。 B Speak up May I speak to Danile,please?– Hello? 喂?– Hello. May I speak to Daniel, please?你好!请问丹尼尔在吗?– Sorry, he’s not at home. Who’s speaking, please?抱歉,他不在家。请问你是谁?– This is Simon. I’m calling from my new home.我是西蒙。我从新家打来电话。– New home? That’s great! Can I take a message?新家?那太好了!我能给你捎个口信吗?– Yes, please. Can you ask him to call me back? My new number is 5557 2188.好的,谢谢。您能让他给我回电话吗?我的新号码是55572188。– Five, five, five, seven, two, one, double eight, right?五,五,五,七,二,一,八,八,对吗?– Right. Thanks. Goodbye.对。谢谢。再见。 TaskMy dream home is at the foot of a hill.It has three floors.There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor.The kitchen is very clean.There is always more than enough food there.The cinema has a large TV.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.On the first floor, there are six bedrooms.Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable.My friends like to come and stay here.There are two large rooms on the second floor.My friends and I have parties there.It is great fun! 我梦想中的家我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。它有三层楼。我家后面有一个足球场,足球场旁边有一个游泳池。第一层楼有一个厨房和一个家庭影院。厨房非常干净。那儿总有很多很多的食物。影院有一个大电视。我想邀请我的朋友和我在周末看电影。第二层楼有六间卧室。每个房间都有一个新电脑,所有的床都很舒服。我的朋友愿意来这里并待在这。第三层楼有两个大房间。我的朋友和我在那里举行聚会。这真是太有趣了! 三、重要知识点1.next to(1)next to意为“紧邻,在„„近旁”相当于介词beside或者短语close to,后接表示地点的名词或者代词。例如:His room is next to mine. = His room is beside mine. 他的房间紧挨着我的房间。(2)next to还可以意为“仅次于”。例如:It is the largest city next to London.这是仅次于伦敦的最大都市。2.capital(1)capital名词,意为“首都,省会”。“the capital of ...”意为“„„的首都”。例如:Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。(2)capital 作名词还可以意为“省会,大写字母”。例如:Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. 郑州是河南省的省会。3.centrecentre名词,意为“中心”,“in the centre of ...”意为“在„„的中心”。例如:The tower is in the centre of the town. 那座塔位于城镇的中心。There is a big table in the centre of the room. 房子中央有一个大桌子。【拓展】centre 和middle的辨析centre 指圆形,球形或市区等的中心。例如:the centre of the circle 圆心middle 指长形物体的中间、道路的中间或者一段时间的中间。例如:in the middle of the road 在路中间in the middle of night 在午夜4.shareshare 动词,意为“合用,分享”。例如:There aren’t enough books, sowe have to share. 书不够,所以我们必须得合用。They don’t want to share a taxi. 他们不想合乘一辆出租车。share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人合用/分享某物”。例如:Ishare a room with my elder sister. 我和姐姐共用一个房间。5.own(1)own形容词,意为“自己的”,常与形容词性物主代词连用。“one’s own...”意为“某人自己的„„”。例如:She has her own home. 她有自己的家。(2)own还可以作动词,表示“拥有”,相当于have。例如:Iown a new flat. 我有一个新的公寓。(3)owner 是own的名词形式,意为“主人,拥有者”。例如:He is the owner of the car. 他是这辆小汽车的主人。(4)own常用的搭配还有:1)of one’s own 意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的”。例如:He has a room of his own. 他有属于他自己的房间。2)on one’s own 意为“单独,独自”。例如:You can’t expect him on his own. 你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。6.hundredhundred是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词+ hundred”,注意不加-s。例如:There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。【拓展】(1)hundreds of 表示“数百,成百上千的”,这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用。例如:There are hundreds of people in the restaurant. 在餐馆里有成百上千的人。(2)表示数词的还有thousand“千”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。7.over(1)over 为介词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于more than。例如:There are over 50 students in our class, 在我们班里有50多名学生。(2)over作介词还可以表示“在„„上方”。例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。(3)over作副词,表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。例如:Class is over. 下课了。(4)常见的over构成的短语有:go over 检查all over 遍及,整个over and over 反复over there 在那边8.shower(1)shower 名词,意为“阵雨,淋浴”;take a shower 意为“洗澡,洗淋浴”,等于have a shower。shower前面可以加形容词来修饰。例如:Ioften take a shower in the evening. 我经常在晚上洗澡。Itake a cold shower when Ifeel tired. 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。(2)类似于“take a shower=have a shower”这样的用法还有:take a look= have a look 看一看take a seat = have a seat 坐下,入座take a rest = have a rest 休息一下9.be full ofbe full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。例如:The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。Theclassroomis full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。10.take a messagemessage名词,意为“消息,音信”。“take a message”意为“传个话,捎个口信”,“leave a message”意为“留言”。例如:Can Itake a message for you? 我能给你传个话吗?Your friend left a message for you. 你的朋友给你留言了。【拓展】辨析news与messagenews是不可数名词,意为“消息,新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。例如:I like listening to news on the radio. 我喜欢听广播新闻。message是可数名词,意为“口信,消息”,指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。例如:Sorry,he isn’t in. Could you leave a message? 对不起,他不在家,请你留个口信好吗?11.field(1)field 用作名词,意为“地,田“,复数形式为fields。例如:a wheat field 麦田work in the field 在田间工作grow rice in the field 在田里种植水稻(2)field 可以指某些必须具备特殊场地的球类运动,如:高尔夫球、足球、棒球以及垒球等的场地。例如:football field 足球场golf field 高尔夫球场baseball field 棒球场12.stay(1)stay 作不及物动词,意为“停留,逗留”。例如:Some students like to stay out after school. 放学后一些学生喜欢在外逗留。stay 常见的搭配有:stay at home 呆在家里stay away from school/work 不上学/班stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜(2)stay 可以用来表示将某种情况保持在某种状态或者过程中,作此用法相当于连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。例如:The shop stays open until ten at night. 这家商店营业到晚上10点钟。(3)stay 作名词,意为“逗留,停留”。例如:She enjoyed her stay with her sister. 她在她妹妹那儿过的很愉快。重要语句精讲:1.I’d like to live next to a restaurant.(1)“I’d like to”是“I would like to”的缩写,would意为“想”,是情态动词,常与like连用。在英语中“would like”是一个常用的结构,意为“想,愿意”,用来表示主语的意愿。“would like sth./to do sth.”意为“想要某物/做某事”,表示“想要做某事”时,可以和“sb. want to do sth. ”替换,但是“would you like...”的语气要更加的委婉。例如:He would like some fruit.他想要一些水果。I’d like to have a rest.我想要休息一下。I’d like to make friends with you. = I want to make friends with you. 我想要和你交朋友。(2)would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。例如:I’d like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我父母。Would you like him to help your daughter with her English?你想要他帮你女儿学英语吗?(3)这样的句式变成一般疑问句时,把would提前,意为“想要做„„吗?”;变成否定句时,在would的后面加not,意为“不想做„„”。例如:Would you like to show me your newcamera?你愿意把你的新照相机给我看看吗?I wouldn’t like to go to the movies. 我不想去电影院。2. Ialways have fun with my dog there.fun为不可数名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”,可用much;lots of;a lot of等修饰。have fun意为“玩得高兴,有趣”,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself,其后接可接“doing sth.或with sth.”。例如:We had fun talking and playing with him. 我们和他一起聊天,玩得很高兴。He has fun with computer games. 他玩电脑游戏很开心。【拓展】fun的形容词为funny,意为“有趣的,可笑的”。例如:He often tellsme lots of funny stories. 他经常给我讲许多有趣的故事。3.Can you ask him to call me back?(1)ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做例如:I often ask him to help me with my housework. 我经常让他帮助我做家务。My mother asked me not to read in the sun.妈妈让我不要在太阳下看书。(2)ask sb. sth. “问某人某事”;“ask for sth.”意为“请求某事,要某物”,相当于“want sth.”。例如:Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗?Please ask for help if you have some problems. 如果你有问题,请寻求帮助。(3)ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。例如:If you don’t find the way to the school, please ask a policeman for help. 如果你找不到去学校的路,请找警察帮忙。4. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.本句中的invite是及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构:(1)invite sb. 邀请某人例如:Do you invite the friends in Beijing? 你邀请北京的朋友了吗?(2)invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地例如:Why don’t you invite them to our school? 为什么不邀请他们来我们学校?(3)invite sb. to (have) dinner邀请某人吃饭例如:Li Lin often invites me to (have) dinner. 李林经常邀请我吃饭。(4)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事例如:We invited our parents to come to our party. 我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。
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