还剩10页未读,
继续阅读
七年级英语下第4单元单词翻译及知识点
展开
这是一份七年级英语下第4单元单词翻译及知识点,共13页。
一、单词:follow vt. 跟随;仿效path n.小路,小径have to 不得不, 必须north n.,adj.&adv. 北,北方west n.,adj.&adv.西,西方south n.,adj.&adv. 南,南方east n.,adj.&adv.东,东方trip n. 旅行,旅游kilometre n. (=km)<英> 千米,公里 =<美>kilometereverybody pron. 每人, 人人straight adv. 径直地on adv.向前移动,进行下去;(电灯等)开bamboo n. 竹all day long 整天地along prep. 沿着,顺着road n. 路,道路king n. 国王remember vt. 记得,记住that conj. (用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句)dangerous adj. 危险的sound n. 声音forest n. 森林funny adj. 好笑的,滑稽的laugh vi. 笑,大笑giraffe n. 长颈鹿quite adv. 相当,非常neck n. 脖子leaf n.(pl.leaves)(树、菜)叶north-east n.,adj.&adv.东北方bridge n. 桥cross vt. 穿过,横过cage n. 笼子,鸟笼across prep. 在……对面;穿过,横过inside prep. 在……里面outside prep. 在……外面above prep. 在……上面sign n. 指示牌over prep.在……上面bench n. 长椅past prep. 在另一边,到另一侧treasure n. 宝藏turning n. 转弯处traffic n.交通,来往车辆traffic lights n. 红绿灯should modal v. 应当,应该crossing n. 交叉路口corner n.拐角,街角;角落prepare vt.准备prepare for 为……准备……plenty pron. 大量,充足plenty of 大量,足够exit n. 出口bank n. 银行http://www.0516ds.com/yingyu/B/7B/七年级英语下Unit4单词.mp3点击上方 ► 收听单词发音二、课文翻译:Comic Strip– Follow me, Eddie.埃迪,跟着我。– Are you sure, Hobo?荷布,你确定吗?– There’s a path between the hills.Let’s go down here.小山之间有一条小路。我们从这儿下去。– No, I can’t.不,我做不到。– Don’t be afraid. Come with me.别怕,和我一起走。– Eddie, I think we’ll have to go up again.埃迪,我想我们要再上去。– Oh, no!噢,不!ReadingHi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate.大家好!我们现在在南门门口 。Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.熊猫很可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子,而且成天躺在那儿。Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them.每年,很多游客来这里参观它们。Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions.沿着这条路走。在熊猫馆的北面,你们会发现狮子。Lions are the kings of the animal world.狮子是动物世界的百兽之王。Remember that they’re dangerous.记住它们很危险。Never go near them.不要靠近它们。Turn left, and to the west of the Lion’s Area, you’ll find the World of Birds.向左转,在狮子区的西面,你们会发现鸟类世界。Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.当鸟儿唱歌时,会发出美妙的声音。To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest.在鸟类世界的北面是猴子森林。Monkeys are clever and funny.猴子聪明又滑稽。They jump around and make people laugh.它们上蹿下跳,惹得人们大笑。Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest, you’ll see the giraffes.然后向右转,在猴子森林的东面,你们会看到长颈鹿。They’re quite tall.它们非常高。Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树叶。North-east of the giraffes there’s a bridge.长颈鹿馆的东北方有一座桥。Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.过桥,你们会看到大象。Their large ears are like open fans.它们的大耳朵就像打开的扇子。Here you can see all kinds of animals.这些是你们能看到的所有种类的动物。Have a nice trip!祝你们旅途愉快!Speak up: How do I get there?– Hi, Daniel. There’s an English Corner at Sunny Garden this Saturday afternoon.Would you like to come?嗨,丹尼尔。这个星期六下午在阳光花园有一个英语角。你想来吗?– Yes, I’d love to. How do I get there?是的,我想来。我去那儿的路怎么走?– You can walk there from your building.Go out and turn left.Walk straight on, and you’ll see the traffic lights.你可以从你的公寓楼走到那里。出门往左转。笔直走,你会看到红绿灯。– Which way should I go at the traffic lights?在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路?– Just cross the road. Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first crossing.Then you’ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.只须过马路。走过超市,在第一个十字路口向左转。然后你会在街角处看到阳光花园。– Thanks, Millie. See you there.谢谢,米莉。那里见。TaskDear friends,亲爱的朋友,I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend.I would like to invite you to the party.I will start at 2 p.m. on Sunday, 21 April.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.We will also play some games.我这周末要在我家举行生日聚会。我想邀请你们来参加聚会。聚会在四月二十一日星期天下午两点开始。我的父母会为我们准备很多食物和饮料。我们也会玩一些游戏。I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.我期待在聚会上见到你们。Yours, Suzy你的,苏西http://www.0516ds.com/yingyu/B/7B/七年级英语下Unit4课文.mp3点击上方 ► 收听课文录音三、重要知识点【词汇精讲】1. Follow(1)作及物动词,意为“跟随,跟着”。例如:The students followed Mr. Wang to see the other machine. 学生们跟着王先生去看另一台机器(2)作及物动词,意为“听从、遵循、仿效”。例如:follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the rules 遵守规章制度We shouldfollow her good example.她是个好榜样,我们应当仿效她。(3)作及物动词,意为“领会、听明白”。例如:I can’t follow his words. 我不明白他的话。2. have/hastohave to意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。例如:She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。You don’t have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。【拓展】must与have to(1)have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。(2)must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去);否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”。例如:You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。3.rememberremember作动词,意为“记得”。常用于以下结构:remember to do sth.表示“记住要去做某事”(事情还没有做)。remember doing sth. 表示“记住做过某事”(事情已经做了)。例如:We must remember to turn off the TV. 我们一定要记得去关电视。I remembered sending you some stamps. 我记得给你寄邮票了。【拓展】类似结构还有:forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”(事情还没有做)forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”(事情已经做了)例如:Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。4. Soundsound作名词,意为“声音”。泛指自然界的任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。例如:I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。【拓展】(1)noise可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。例如:There's a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。(2)voice作名词,意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言权。用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。例如:She has a sweetvoice. 她声音很甜美。Please speak in a louder voice. 请说话声再大些。5.laughlaugh作动词,意为“笑”。常见短语有:laugh at意为“嘲笑”“讥笑”。例如:Don’t laugh at him. He is very sad. 不要嘲笑他,他很伤心。The monkeys made people laugh. 猴子们惹得人们大笑。6.all day longall day long意为“整天”。long在这里是副词,用在表示一段时间的名词之后,起强调作用。例如:His elder brother stays at home all day long. 他哥哥整天待在家里。He wears a black cap all year long. 他一年到头戴一顶黑帽子。7. Acrossacross作介词,意为“横过,穿过”。例如:You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。You must not run across the road.你不要跑过马路。【拓展】辨析:through, across, over与crossthrough介词,指从物体的内部穿过。across介词,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。over介词,指翻越某一障碍物。cross动词,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。He went through the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。We walked across the road.我们穿过马路。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。We found it impossible tocross the road.我们发现过马路是不可能的。8.prepareprepare作动词,意为“准备”。通常构成“prepare...for...”结构,意为“为„„准备„„”或“prepare for...”结构,意为“为„„做准备”。例如:Please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子准备吃饭。Heis preparing for his final exam. 他正在准备期末考试。9.plenty ofplenty of 意为“大量的,足够的”,相当于a lot of,既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。例如:I have plenty of time. 我有很多时间。There are plenty of guestsin the room. 屋里有很多客人。10. a/an与the(1)a/ an 是不定冠词,表示“一个(支,把„„)”。表示泛指,可以用于第一次提到某人或者某事。例如:a book 一本书an old man 一个老人a ruler 一把尺子a pen 一支钢笔I have a bike. The bike is yellow. 我有一辆自行车。那辆自行车是黄色的。a/an只能用在单数可数名词前面。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如:a bike 一辆自行车a desk 一张桌子(/b/ /d/均是辅音音素,故前面用a)an egg 一个鸡蛋an orange 一个桔子(/е/ /ɔ/ 均是元音音素,故前面用an)(2)the是定冠词,意为“这(个),那(个);这(些),那(些)”。用在名词前面表特指。指说话双方都知道的人或事,还可以指前面提到过的人或事。例如:Give the book to me. 把那本书递给我。My father bought me a pen. The pen is red. 我爸爸给我买了一支钢笔。那支钢笔是红色的。句式精讲1.祈使句+and+陈述句“祈使句+ and + 陈述句”句型,and连接的两句之间是顺承关系,在这里前一句相当于if 引导的条件或假设,后一句表示一种结果或推论。例如:Give me one more hour, and I’ll finishthe work.(祈使句)= If you give me one more hour, I’ll finishthe work.(if条件句)再给我一小时的时间,我就能把工作完成。Work hard, and you’ll get good marks.= If you work hard, you’ll get good marks.努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。【拓展】句型“祈使句+ or + 陈述句”or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”,从反面来预测结果。在这里祈使句相当于“if ...not...”条件状语从句。例如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.快点,否则你要迟到了。(如果你不快点,你就要迟到了。)2.make sb. do sth.make作使役动词,还可后接省略to的动词不定式,即:make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”,类似的动词还有let,have等。例如:Theboss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。They made us forget past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。【注意】变成被动语态时需要还原to,即“be made to do sth.”结构。例如:He was made to cry by his younger sister. 他被他妹妹弄哭了。3.How do I get there?这是一句问路的日常用语。常见的问路的日常用语有两种句式:(1)一般疑问句表达:Can you tell me how to get to the bank? 你能告诉我怎样去银行吗?Could you tell me the way to the park? 你能告诉我去公园的路吗?Is there a park near hear? 这附近有公园吗?(2)特殊疑问句表达:Where is the park? 公园在哪儿?How can I get to the supermarket? 我怎么才能到达超市?Which is the way to the post office? 哪一条是到邮局的路?4.It’s + 距离+ from A to B.与A+be+距离+from+B.表示一处离另一处的距离有多种表达方式:(1)It’s + 距离+ from A to B.意为“A距离B„„”。例如:It’s about eight mils from our school to the city. 从我们学校到那座城市有8英里远。(2)A+be+距离+from+B.意为“A距离B”„„”。例如:The city is about eight mils from our school. 那座城市离我们学校有8英里远。【注意】far为不确定概念,仅表示“远”,不能和表示具体距离的数字连用。例如:The city is far away from here. 那座城市离这儿很远。5.be happy to do sth.be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。例如:I’m happy to work with you. 很高兴与你一起工作。We’re happy to see you again. 我们很高兴再次见到您。
一、单词:follow vt. 跟随;仿效path n.小路,小径have to 不得不, 必须north n.,adj.&adv. 北,北方west n.,adj.&adv.西,西方south n.,adj.&adv. 南,南方east n.,adj.&adv.东,东方trip n. 旅行,旅游kilometre n. (=km)<英> 千米,公里 =<美>kilometereverybody pron. 每人, 人人straight adv. 径直地on adv.向前移动,进行下去;(电灯等)开bamboo n. 竹all day long 整天地along prep. 沿着,顺着road n. 路,道路king n. 国王remember vt. 记得,记住that conj. (用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句)dangerous adj. 危险的sound n. 声音forest n. 森林funny adj. 好笑的,滑稽的laugh vi. 笑,大笑giraffe n. 长颈鹿quite adv. 相当,非常neck n. 脖子leaf n.(pl.leaves)(树、菜)叶north-east n.,adj.&adv.东北方bridge n. 桥cross vt. 穿过,横过cage n. 笼子,鸟笼across prep. 在……对面;穿过,横过inside prep. 在……里面outside prep. 在……外面above prep. 在……上面sign n. 指示牌over prep.在……上面bench n. 长椅past prep. 在另一边,到另一侧treasure n. 宝藏turning n. 转弯处traffic n.交通,来往车辆traffic lights n. 红绿灯should modal v. 应当,应该crossing n. 交叉路口corner n.拐角,街角;角落prepare vt.准备prepare for 为……准备……plenty pron. 大量,充足plenty of 大量,足够exit n. 出口bank n. 银行http://www.0516ds.com/yingyu/B/7B/七年级英语下Unit4单词.mp3点击上方 ► 收听单词发音二、课文翻译:Comic Strip– Follow me, Eddie.埃迪,跟着我。– Are you sure, Hobo?荷布,你确定吗?– There’s a path between the hills.Let’s go down here.小山之间有一条小路。我们从这儿下去。– No, I can’t.不,我做不到。– Don’t be afraid. Come with me.别怕,和我一起走。– Eddie, I think we’ll have to go up again.埃迪,我想我们要再上去。– Oh, no!噢,不!ReadingHi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate.大家好!我们现在在南门门口 。Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.熊猫很可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子,而且成天躺在那儿。Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them.每年,很多游客来这里参观它们。Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions.沿着这条路走。在熊猫馆的北面,你们会发现狮子。Lions are the kings of the animal world.狮子是动物世界的百兽之王。Remember that they’re dangerous.记住它们很危险。Never go near them.不要靠近它们。Turn left, and to the west of the Lion’s Area, you’ll find the World of Birds.向左转,在狮子区的西面,你们会发现鸟类世界。Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.当鸟儿唱歌时,会发出美妙的声音。To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest.在鸟类世界的北面是猴子森林。Monkeys are clever and funny.猴子聪明又滑稽。They jump around and make people laugh.它们上蹿下跳,惹得人们大笑。Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest, you’ll see the giraffes.然后向右转,在猴子森林的东面,你们会看到长颈鹿。They’re quite tall.它们非常高。Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树叶。North-east of the giraffes there’s a bridge.长颈鹿馆的东北方有一座桥。Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.过桥,你们会看到大象。Their large ears are like open fans.它们的大耳朵就像打开的扇子。Here you can see all kinds of animals.这些是你们能看到的所有种类的动物。Have a nice trip!祝你们旅途愉快!Speak up: How do I get there?– Hi, Daniel. There’s an English Corner at Sunny Garden this Saturday afternoon.Would you like to come?嗨,丹尼尔。这个星期六下午在阳光花园有一个英语角。你想来吗?– Yes, I’d love to. How do I get there?是的,我想来。我去那儿的路怎么走?– You can walk there from your building.Go out and turn left.Walk straight on, and you’ll see the traffic lights.你可以从你的公寓楼走到那里。出门往左转。笔直走,你会看到红绿灯。– Which way should I go at the traffic lights?在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路?– Just cross the road. Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first crossing.Then you’ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.只须过马路。走过超市,在第一个十字路口向左转。然后你会在街角处看到阳光花园。– Thanks, Millie. See you there.谢谢,米莉。那里见。TaskDear friends,亲爱的朋友,I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend.I would like to invite you to the party.I will start at 2 p.m. on Sunday, 21 April.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.We will also play some games.我这周末要在我家举行生日聚会。我想邀请你们来参加聚会。聚会在四月二十一日星期天下午两点开始。我的父母会为我们准备很多食物和饮料。我们也会玩一些游戏。I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.我期待在聚会上见到你们。Yours, Suzy你的,苏西http://www.0516ds.com/yingyu/B/7B/七年级英语下Unit4课文.mp3点击上方 ► 收听课文录音三、重要知识点【词汇精讲】1. Follow(1)作及物动词,意为“跟随,跟着”。例如:The students followed Mr. Wang to see the other machine. 学生们跟着王先生去看另一台机器(2)作及物动词,意为“听从、遵循、仿效”。例如:follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the rules 遵守规章制度We shouldfollow her good example.她是个好榜样,我们应当仿效她。(3)作及物动词,意为“领会、听明白”。例如:I can’t follow his words. 我不明白他的话。2. have/hastohave to意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。例如:She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。You don’t have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。【拓展】must与have to(1)have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。(2)must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去);否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”。例如:You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。3.rememberremember作动词,意为“记得”。常用于以下结构:remember to do sth.表示“记住要去做某事”(事情还没有做)。remember doing sth. 表示“记住做过某事”(事情已经做了)。例如:We must remember to turn off the TV. 我们一定要记得去关电视。I remembered sending you some stamps. 我记得给你寄邮票了。【拓展】类似结构还有:forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”(事情还没有做)forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”(事情已经做了)例如:Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。4. Soundsound作名词,意为“声音”。泛指自然界的任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。例如:I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。【拓展】(1)noise可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。例如:There's a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。(2)voice作名词,意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言权。用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。例如:She has a sweetvoice. 她声音很甜美。Please speak in a louder voice. 请说话声再大些。5.laughlaugh作动词,意为“笑”。常见短语有:laugh at意为“嘲笑”“讥笑”。例如:Don’t laugh at him. He is very sad. 不要嘲笑他,他很伤心。The monkeys made people laugh. 猴子们惹得人们大笑。6.all day longall day long意为“整天”。long在这里是副词,用在表示一段时间的名词之后,起强调作用。例如:His elder brother stays at home all day long. 他哥哥整天待在家里。He wears a black cap all year long. 他一年到头戴一顶黑帽子。7. Acrossacross作介词,意为“横过,穿过”。例如:You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。You must not run across the road.你不要跑过马路。【拓展】辨析:through, across, over与crossthrough介词,指从物体的内部穿过。across介词,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。over介词,指翻越某一障碍物。cross动词,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。He went through the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。We walked across the road.我们穿过马路。There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。We found it impossible tocross the road.我们发现过马路是不可能的。8.prepareprepare作动词,意为“准备”。通常构成“prepare...for...”结构,意为“为„„准备„„”或“prepare for...”结构,意为“为„„做准备”。例如:Please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子准备吃饭。Heis preparing for his final exam. 他正在准备期末考试。9.plenty ofplenty of 意为“大量的,足够的”,相当于a lot of,既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。例如:I have plenty of time. 我有很多时间。There are plenty of guestsin the room. 屋里有很多客人。10. a/an与the(1)a/ an 是不定冠词,表示“一个(支,把„„)”。表示泛指,可以用于第一次提到某人或者某事。例如:a book 一本书an old man 一个老人a ruler 一把尺子a pen 一支钢笔I have a bike. The bike is yellow. 我有一辆自行车。那辆自行车是黄色的。a/an只能用在单数可数名词前面。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如:a bike 一辆自行车a desk 一张桌子(/b/ /d/均是辅音音素,故前面用a)an egg 一个鸡蛋an orange 一个桔子(/е/ /ɔ/ 均是元音音素,故前面用an)(2)the是定冠词,意为“这(个),那(个);这(些),那(些)”。用在名词前面表特指。指说话双方都知道的人或事,还可以指前面提到过的人或事。例如:Give the book to me. 把那本书递给我。My father bought me a pen. The pen is red. 我爸爸给我买了一支钢笔。那支钢笔是红色的。句式精讲1.祈使句+and+陈述句“祈使句+ and + 陈述句”句型,and连接的两句之间是顺承关系,在这里前一句相当于if 引导的条件或假设,后一句表示一种结果或推论。例如:Give me one more hour, and I’ll finishthe work.(祈使句)= If you give me one more hour, I’ll finishthe work.(if条件句)再给我一小时的时间,我就能把工作完成。Work hard, and you’ll get good marks.= If you work hard, you’ll get good marks.努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。【拓展】句型“祈使句+ or + 陈述句”or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”,从反面来预测结果。在这里祈使句相当于“if ...not...”条件状语从句。例如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.快点,否则你要迟到了。(如果你不快点,你就要迟到了。)2.make sb. do sth.make作使役动词,还可后接省略to的动词不定式,即:make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”,类似的动词还有let,have等。例如:Theboss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。They made us forget past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。【注意】变成被动语态时需要还原to,即“be made to do sth.”结构。例如:He was made to cry by his younger sister. 他被他妹妹弄哭了。3.How do I get there?这是一句问路的日常用语。常见的问路的日常用语有两种句式:(1)一般疑问句表达:Can you tell me how to get to the bank? 你能告诉我怎样去银行吗?Could you tell me the way to the park? 你能告诉我去公园的路吗?Is there a park near hear? 这附近有公园吗?(2)特殊疑问句表达:Where is the park? 公园在哪儿?How can I get to the supermarket? 我怎么才能到达超市?Which is the way to the post office? 哪一条是到邮局的路?4.It’s + 距离+ from A to B.与A+be+距离+from+B.表示一处离另一处的距离有多种表达方式:(1)It’s + 距离+ from A to B.意为“A距离B„„”。例如:It’s about eight mils from our school to the city. 从我们学校到那座城市有8英里远。(2)A+be+距离+from+B.意为“A距离B”„„”。例如:The city is about eight mils from our school. 那座城市离我们学校有8英里远。【注意】far为不确定概念,仅表示“远”,不能和表示具体距离的数字连用。例如:The city is far away from here. 那座城市离这儿很远。5.be happy to do sth.be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。例如:I’m happy to work with you. 很高兴与你一起工作。We’re happy to see you again. 我们很高兴再次见到您。
相关资料
更多