江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. Lk at the picture n the right. Neil is busy ________.
A. taking sme imprtant ntesB. drawing pictures abut nline turs
C. lking fr infrmatin n the InternetD. enjying a wnderful tur with his family
2. —Simn is ging t have ________ Eurpean tur.
—Oh, really? It must be an unusual trip fr him.
A. anB. aC. /D. the
3. —What is yur sister’s jb?
—She is a ________. She ften shws turists arund Beijing.
A. waiterB. farmerC. guideD. singer
4. —Where is yur father?
—He has gne t Australia and he ________ there fr tw weeks.
A. has gneB. has beenC. has gne tD. has been in
5. If yu g t Lndn by air, yu’d better ________ a plane ticket early n the Internet.
A. searchB. tryC. bkD. find
6. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined wrd “because” is used t ________.
A. shw timeB. give examplesC. jin ideas tgetherD. make new wrds
7. The small man mved up ver Gulliver’s stmach and neck ________ he was standing near Gulliver’s face.
A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. befre
8. Take ne bk ________, bys and girls. And keep quiet please?
A. n timeB. at a timeC. at that timeD. frm time t time
9. —Ann is in hspital.
—Oh, really? I ________. I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.
A. didn’t knwB. dn’t knwC. wn’t knwD. haven’t knwn
10. —What will they d with the waste water?
—Oh, they are discussing ________ t use it in a right way.
A whereB. whatC. hwD. which
11. —I’m nt sure what t write abut The Secret Garden in the reprt.
—Yu shuld read sme ________ abut the bk befre writing.
A. reviewsB. reasnsC. resultsD. recrds
12. Becky ________ in the city nw, and she is nt as shy as she used t be.
A. used t liveB. used t livingC. is used t liveD. is used t living
13. —The film Chinese Dctrs is really wnderful. It ________ me a lt.
—Me, t. I culdn’t stp crying several times when I was watching it.
A. imprvedB. missedC. tuchedD. wrried
14. — D yu mind pening the windw? It’s a little ht inside.
—________. Let sme fresh air in.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. Yu’d better ntD. Of curse nt
15. — Lily, yu’re s kind t help me. Thanks a lt.
—________.
A. I hpe sB. My pleasureC. With pleasureD. That’s right
三 、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tday, speed has becme an imprtant factr (因素) when peple chse transprtatin t start their lng-distance trips. Trains are n mre the best chice (选择). Peple hpe t get t the places f interest as ____16____ as pssible, and they care less abut ther factrs such as prices r relaxing jurneys.
Hwever, a slw train in Sutheast China built its wn study rms, which has caught peple’s eyes. The train N.5609/5610, which runs between Chngqing and Xiushan is a “slw train” t ffer the peple in need ____17____ and relaxing study rms.
In sme carriages (车厢), yu cannt see the seats. ____18____, desks and chairs can be seen everywhere. The tw wrds “Yu Yue” are painted n the train, which means “travelling and reading happily” during the trip. Many yung peple take the train t experience such a special trip. “I feel like in the ____19____ at university (大学). Students enjy themselves in the wrld f bks, ____20____ mst f their time n the cming tests. It’s s gd!” Qiu Yangzhi said, a cllege student frm Chngqing. It’s true that yu can see students pen the bks t finish their ____21____, ffice wrkers turn n their cmputers t prepare materials fr the next meetings, and travelers stand by the windws t enjy the beautiful views quietly. The travelling hurs n the train may be ____22____, but the “mving study rms” have been ppular amng travelers and becme their best chice.
While speed is ften seen as a tp factr fr mst peple, the slw train _____23_____ its study carriages brings peple wnderful experience during their jurney. In recent years, everyne ____24____ t be in a hurry and s busy every day. The study rms n the green train shw us a slw-paced wrld. Why nt find a seat in the study carriage, read a bk, make sme friends, enjy the views, r just sit there ding _____25_____. It’s time t stp and enjy the mment f the present.
16.
A. slwlyB. finallyC. quicklyD. suddenly
17.
A. nisyB. bringC. lnelyD. quiet
18.
A. AlsB. InsteadC. MreverD. Otherwise
19.
A. fficeB. libraryC. restaurantD. playgrund
20.
A. payingB. takingC. cstingD. spending
21.
A. hmewrkB. businessC. interviewD. infrmatin
22.
A. harderB. shrterC. lngerD. happier
23.
A. inB. withC. verD. abve
24.
A. lksB. seemsC. turnsD. becmes
25.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
四 、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a Wnderful Beach Tur
Sft, white sand
Delicius seafd
Clear, blue water
Lvely, clrful fish
Only $50 per persn
Yu dn’t want t miss this wnderful tur!
Timetable
09:00 Pick up at yur htel
09:30 Start f tur at Balinghai Beach and Cral Garden
(if Nvember—April: Crcdile and Bulabg Beach)
12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach; visit t llig-lligan
15:00 End f tur/return t yur htel
26. The picture abve is a(n) ________.
A. advertisementB. nticeC. StryD. reprt
27. If Bb takes the tur with his parents, they will pay ________.
A. $50B. $100C. $150D. $200
28. On Nvember 1st the turists will start the tur at ________.
A. Puka BeachB. Cral Garden
C. Balinghai BeachD. Crcdile and Bulabg Beach
B
Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient (便利的). Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. If peple dn’t want t eat ut, they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr it t be delivered (送达). What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?
In fact, there was takeut as fr back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr (皇帝) Xiazng (1127—1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants (仆人) then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Ordinary (普通的) peple als rdered takeuts. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. Later, delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), peple can see a takeut wrker n a delivery with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers. Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain (瓷). Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
29. Accrding t the passage, takeut has a lng histry f abut ________ years in China.
A. 900B. 1000C. 1100D. 2000
30. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 “yell” prbably means ________.
A. thrwB. findC. shutD. give
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Only the Emperr culd rder takeuts in ancient times.
B. Peple used special bamb bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China.
C. There’s a takeut wrker in Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
D. Many peple like t rder takeuts nwadays because it is very cheap and delicius.
C
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very afraid because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend. Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs (楼上的) saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time. Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne (石头) in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen (偷). Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx.
“What’s this?” Injun Je asked.
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it. The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it. They were very excited.
“There’s thusands f dllars in the bx!” said his friend.
“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Je.
“What will we d with it?”
“We’ll take it t my hideut (隐匿处).”
“Number ne r number tw?”
“Number tw, under the crss.”
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs. But the stairs (楼梯) brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river. Tm went hme as quickly as he culd.
The next day, the tw bys remembered the “Number tw”, thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel. They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere. But Tm fund that the dr was nt lcked. He pened it!
—Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
32. Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw ________.
A. Murrel and Injun JeB. a bx in the grund
C. Injun Je and his friendD. much mney in the bx
33. What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A. He wuld thrw it away.B. He wuld hide it in the grund.
C. He wuld take it t his hideut.D. He wuld give it t the tw bys.
34. What happened when Injun Je std n the stairs?
A. The stairs brke.B. Anther bx was fund.
C. He fell ff the stairs.D. He saw Tm and Huck.
35. Frm the stry, we can knw ________.
A. Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B. Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C. the tw bys thught “Number tw” was the number f the rm in the htel
D. the tw bys pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that they fund
D
“Why d I live? Why d I wish fr anything r d anything? Is there anything in my life that will nt be destryed (损坏) by my death?” Like Le Tlsty, the famus Russian writer, many peple ask these difficult questins. Tlsty spent his whle life trying t answer these difficult questins.
As a yung man, he thught peple culd achieve perfectin (完美) if they tried hard enugh. S he wrked very hard t be the best in everything. He thught that he wuld find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army. He als tld stries abut his childhd. These wrks were published and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
He wn the respect (尊重) he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tlsty. Sme f them were writers like him. They talked a lt abut faith (信仰) and the meaning f life. But sn Tlsty realized that these men were nt perfect. Nw he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut faith.
S in the 1860s, Tlsty tried a different way t find the meaning f life. He pened a schl fr the children f his serfs—the peple wh wrked n his land. These wrkers were very pr. He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.
Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that marriage and family wuld give his life meaning. S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years f Tlsty’s life. It was during this time that he wrte his mst famus bks— War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is ne f the greatest bks ever written. In these bks, Tlsty believed humans shuld live a simple life and take care f their families. Tlsty thught this wuld bring him happiness.
Le Tlsty is still a very respected writer tday. His faith and writings have influenced (影响) many peple all ver the wrld.
36. Why did Tlsty want t be the best in everything when he was yung?
A. T make a lt f mney.B. T shw his pwer.
C. T prepare fr his bks.D. T achieve perfectin.
37. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Tlsty wrked in the army. ② Tlsty gt married.
③ Tlsty wrte War and Peace ④ Tlsty pened a schl.
⑤ Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
A. ①⑤③②④B. ⑤①③②④C. ①⑤④②③D. ⑤④①③②
38. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant t Tlsty?
A. Family.B. Success.C. Mney.D. Wrk.
39. Tlsty thught he wuld learn a lt frm his wrkers because they were ________.
A prB. hnestC. smartD. patient
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Le Tlsty: Influencing the wrld.
B. Le Tlsty: Being the best in everything.
C. Le Tlsty: Searching fr the meaning f life.
D. Le Tlsty: Living fr writing perfect stries.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共45分)
五、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. He has a wide ________ (知识) f painting and music.
42. A Chinese saying is at the ________ (底部) f each page in this bk.
43. In China, ________ (小学的) schls are fr children between ages f 6 and 12.
44. We can nw ________ (接收) ver 500 TV prgrammes with the help f the Internet.
45. Everyne ________ (除了) me has seen The Wandering Earth II, s I’ll g t see it tday.
B) 根据句子意用，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. The _________(France) writer Victr Hug wrte sme famus nvels.
47. The nise made sleep _________ (pssible), s I gt up and read a bk.
48. —The gvernment has taken actins t stp water and air ________ (pllute).
—Yes. Clear water and green hills are like muntains f gld and silver.
49. Kbe Bryant, a famus basketball player, has been ________ (die) since January 26th, 2020.
50. When we arrived there in the afternn, we saw Alice ________ (tie) her dg t the tree in the garden.
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
A: Hi, Tm. What are yu reading?
B: The Old Man and the Sea, an English nvel ___51___ Ernest Miller Hemingway. It has many new wrds and it’s a little bit difficult fr me t understand the lng sentences.
A: Why nt try t use ChatGPT t help yu ___52___ the freign language int Chinese?
B: ChatGPT? What is that?
A: It is an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) and has been quite ppular nline recently. It has a strng ability f wrd prcessing. It can nt nly ___53___ yu in a way like a real human being, but als answer almst all kinds f questins yu ask in just a few secnds.
B: It sunds like ___54___.
A: Exactly! I’m sure it will ___55___ a whle new wrld t yu.
B: I can’t wait t try it nw!
六、 阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
If yu want t knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw, yu had better nt miss “smart vides”. Sme users use apps like TikTk (抖音) and Kuaishu because they think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have different purpses (目的) as well.
A 12-year-ld user named Elsa has up t 2.7 millin fllwers n TikTk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July. One f the tw millin fans. “I feel really happy t g n sharing happiness with ther peple by shrt vides,” said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the latest news, a grup f users depend n (依靠) them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. “Because I can’t spend many hurs watching a cmplete vide and I am a very impatient (不耐烦的) persn. I dn’t like waiting fr a prgram t end. I chse t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in a cncert r a TV series,” said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides. “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time. Mrever, I really dn’t like the vides which shw strange even dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has happened. Sme vides are asking peple t buy sme expensive prducts (产品). Sme users buy the prducts after watching, but they shuld think carefully. Otherwise, they may regret (后悔) sn. Sme shrt vides even sell fake (假的) prducts, but these sellers wn’t ffer any service (服务) like letting yu get yur mney back, r dealing with yur truble.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
What is scial media? It m___66___ all kinds f Internet applicatins (应用), such as QQ, blgs, WeChat and s n. Scial media (媒体) plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. By using them, users can s___67___ things like phts, vides and psts with ther peple.
Scial media is certainly an interesting p___68___ t learn thers’ pinins n the Internet. But when yu are reading s many pinins nline, it’s quite pssible fr yu t see sme pinins that yu strngly disagree with. In fact, yu might feel like yu shuld r___69___ t these pinins at nce. Yu might d sme research, f___70___ sme facts and reply t them. Yu finish writing ut yur reply, click “pst”and win the argument (争论)!
Mst peple dn’t like it when ther peple disagree with their ideas, especially (尤其) nline strangers. It’s nt pssible that they will c___71___ their pinins just because yu argued with them. In fact, yu may make them feel mre sure that they’re c___72___.
And the thing is that, when yu get in these kinds f fights nline, it s___73___ influences (影响) yu. Yu might nt knw it at first, b___74___ the argument that yu take part in can easily make yu feel unhappy. If yu argue ften, yu start t enjy arguing and then end up ding it even mre. It’s a dangerus cycle.
I guess the best thing t d is t tell y____75____ that mst arguments are meaningless. There are much better and mre interesting things t d, bth nline and in real life.
七、书面表达(满分10分)
76. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Yur Bdy and Sul (心灵) n the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and sul must be n the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________magic; translate; pen up; written by; cmmunicate with
The use f shrt vides in ___56___
An intrductin t shrt vides
●Shrt vides including TikTk and Kuaishu, are very ___57___ nw.
●Sme users share shrt vides fr ___58___ while thers share fr ther purpses.
Reasns fr shrt vides
●Elsa feels happy t ___59___ sharing vides with thers.
●A grup f peple like ___60___ shrt vides t get infrmatin abut the latest news.
●T users wh are nt patient enugh, it takes ___61___ time t watch shrt vides.
Reasns ___62___ shrt vides
● Wen Nan believes that they shuldn’t spend t much time n shrt vides ___63___ many f them are almst the same.
● Sme users easily buy prducts which are intrduced in the vides ___64___ thinking carefully, and they may regret sn.
●Sme shrt vides sell fake prducts, but they dn’t ____65____ buyers with any service after selling.
Bdy n the Way
Talk abut an interesting place yu have visited;
Sul n the Way
Talk abut a gd bk yu have read;
What yu have learnt frm the trip and the bk.