广东省广州市番禺区南村中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区南村中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广东省广州市番禺区南村中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省广州市番禺区南村中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Mr. White is very humrus. He makes us ________ a lt.
A. t laughB. laughingC. laughD. and laughs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生很幽默。他经常逗我们笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。
2. Yu shuld make sure that everything ________ checked.
A. have beenB. haveC. hasD. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该确保一切都检查过了。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，动词check和主语之间是被动关系，表示“一切都被检查”，应用被动语态结构：be dne，排除BC；主语是不定代词everything，助动词用has。故选D。
3. —What’s up, Ann? Yu lk________.
— I lst my new bike. I bught it last week.
A. happyB. happilyC. sadD. sadly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怎么了，安？你看起来很伤心。——我新自行车丢了，我上星期买的。
考查形容词作表语和形容词、副词词义辨析。happy开心，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。根据答语“I lst my new bike. I bught it last week.”可知，此处Ann的心情应该是伤心的；又根据“lk”是感官系动词，其后跟形容词，作表语。故选C。
4. We have walked fr half a day. Let’s stp ________ a rest.
A. t haveB. havingC. haveD. had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们已经走了半天了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。
考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth停下来去做某事；stp ding sth停止正在做的事。根据“We have walked fr half a day.”可知，走了半天了，所以是停下来休息一下，用stp t d sth。故选A。
5. The play ________ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. will shwB. will be shwnC. will shwnD. is shwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这出戏将于下星期天在剧院上演。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，“戏”被“上演”，应用被动语态结构“be dne”，排除AC选项；结合“next Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
6. I can’t understand this passage ________ there are n new wrds in it.
A. ifB. althughC. becauseD. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管这篇文章中没有生词，我还是看不懂。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh虽然；because因为；and和。分析“I can’t understand this are n new wrds in it.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
7. If yu practice ________ English every day, yur ral English will be much better.
A. speakingB. t speakC. speakD. spken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说英语，你的英语口语会好得多。
考查非谓语。practice ding sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
8. My dad usually cmes back hme frm wrk ________ the late afternn.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常在下午晚些时候下班回家。
考查介词。in后接年、月、季节、泛指上下午或晚上；；n后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上；at后接具体时刻；t后接具体时刻，表示距离下一刻钟差几分钟。根据“My dad usually cmes back hme frm late afternn.”可知空处填泛指下午晚些时候。故选A。
9. Cmputers can be used ________ a lt f wrk nw.
A. t dB. t dingC. dingD. des
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在电脑可以被用来做很多工作。
考查动词短语。be used t d“被用来做某事”；be used t ding“习惯于做某事”。根据“Cmputers can be lt f wrk nw.”可知，此处表示“电脑被用来做很多工作”，故选A。
10. —I am ging t take part in the entrance exam next mnth.
—_________
A. That sunds reasnable.B. Really? Gd luck!
C. Hw can yu say that?D. I can’t believe it!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算参加下个月的入学考试。——真的吗？祝你好运！
考查情景交际。That sunds reasnable这听起来很合理；Really? Gd luck真的吗？祝你好运；Hw can yu say that你怎么能这么说；I can’t believe it我真不敢相信。根据“I am ging t take part in the entrance exam next mnth.”可知，对方要参加考试，应祝福对方好运。故选B。
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a man ___11___ Mr. Flwers, and flwers were his nly jy in life. He spent all his free time ___12___ care f his favurite glass-huses and ___13___ flwers f every clr, with lng and difficult names, fr cmpetitins. He tried t grw a rse f a new clr t win the silver cup（银杯）fr the Rse f the Year.
Mr. Flwers’ glass-huses were very clse ___14___ a middle schl. Bys were ften tempted（引诱）t thrw a stne r tw at ne f Mr. Flwers’ glass-huses. S Mr. Flwers did his best t be in r near his glass-huses at the beginning and end f the schl day.
But it was nt always pssible t be n watch. Mr. Flwers tried in many ways t prtect, his glass-huses, but nthing seemed ___15___ useful. He went t schl t reprt t the headmaster, ___16___ this did nt d any gd. He tried t drive away the bys that ___17___ stnes int his garden, but the bys culd run ___18___ than he culd, and they laughed at him frm far away. He even picked up all the stnes that he culd find arund his garden, s that the bys wuld have nthing t thrw. But they sn fund ___19___.
At last, Mr. Flwers had a gd idea. He put up a large ntice made f gd, strng wd, sme meters away frm the glass-huses. On it the wrds wrte: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. ____20____ this way, Mr. Flwers stpped the truble.
11. A. callB. callsC. callingD. called
12. A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. taken
13. A. grwB. grwsC. t grwD. grew
14. A. tB. byC. withD. in
15. A. t beB. beC. beingD. was
16. A. butB. althughC. andD. s
17. A. thrwB. thrwsC. threwD. have thrwn
18. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. mre faster
19. A. the therB. antherC. thersD. ther
20. A. OnB. InC. ByD. Frm
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了Flwers先生想种植一种新颜色的玫瑰花来赢玫瑰年的银奖。可是他的玻璃花房在学校附近，男孩子们经常扔石头砸花房玻璃。很多办法都试过，但是都以失败告终。最后他想出一个妙招解决了问题。他在离花房几里地的地方立起一个木牌让学生砸。
【11题详解】
句意：有一个男人叫Flwers先生，鲜花是他生命中唯一的乐趣。
call称呼，动词原形；calls称呼，第三人称单数；calling称呼，现在分词；called称呼，过去分词。根据“a Flwers”可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他把所有的空闲时间都用来照料他最喜欢的玻璃房子，种植各种颜色的花朵，这些花有着又长又难的名字，用来参加比赛。
take花费，动词原形；t take花费，动词不定式；taking花费，现在分词；taken花费，过去分词。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他把所有的空闲时间都用来照料他最喜欢的玻璃房子，种植各种颜色的花朵，这些花有着又长又难的名字，用来参加比赛。
grw种植，动词原形；grws种植，动词单三；t grw种植，动词不定式；grew种植，动词过去式。根据“spent”可知，时态是一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，所以用过去式。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：Flwers先生的玻璃房子离一所中学很近。
t在，位于；by通过；with和；in在……里。clse t“离……近”，固定短语。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：Flwers先生尝试了很多方法来保护他的玻璃房子，但似乎没有任何用处。
t be是，不定式；be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词；was是，过去式。seem t be“看来，似乎是”，固定短语。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他去学校向校长报告，但是这也没有任何好处。
but但是；althugh尽管；and并且；s因此。根据“this did nt d any gd”可知，此处是表示转折，用转折连词but。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他试图赶走那些往他花园里扔石头的男孩，但是那些男孩跑得比他快，他们在远处嘲笑他。
thrw扔，动词原形；thrws扔，动词单三；threw扔，过去式；have thrwn扔，现在完成时。根据“He tried”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。 故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他试图赶走那些往他花园里扔石头的男孩，但是那些男孩跑得比他快，他们在远处嘲笑他。
fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；mre faster错误。根据“”可知，此处为副词比较级。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但他们很快找到了别的石头。
the ther两者中另一个；anther三者及以上另一个；thers别的，相当于ther+复数名词；ther其他的人（或物）。根据 “fund”可知，此处指找到别的石头，而且不止一个，应用thers作宾语。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：用这种方式，Flwers先生停止了麻烦。
On关于；In用；By通过；Frm来自。in this way“用这种方式”，介词短语。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从16--25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
完形填空
Have yu ever ffered a helping hand t thse wh are in truble
One day, tw ______ were walking alng the rad t schl when they saw an ld wman carrying a large basket f pears. They thught the wman lked very ______. They went up t her and said, “Are yu ging t twn? If yu are, we will help carry yur basket.”
“Thank yu,” ______ the wman, “yu are very kind. Yu see I’m weak and ill.” Then she tld them that she was nw ging t market t ______ the pears which grew n the nly tree in her little garden.
“We are all ging t the _____.” said the bys. “Let us have the basket.” And they tk hld f it, ne each side. They walked ______ with the heavy basket, but happily.
The ther day, I saw a little girl stp and ______ a piece f range peel (皮), which she threw int the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish ______ wuld thrw that n the sidewalk,” said she. “Smene may step n it and fall.”
Perhaps sme may say that these are nt ______ things. That is right. But such a little thing shws that yu have a thughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must nt wait fr the ______t d great things. We must begin with little things f lve.
21. A. bysB. girlsC. menD. wmen
22. A. bredB. tiredC. pleasedD. surprised
23. A. askedB. tldC. repliedD. spke
24. A. bringB. buyC. takeD. sell
25. A. twnB. marketC. gardenD. schl
26. A. weaklyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. quietly
27. A. take utB. cut ffC. put dwnD. pick up
28. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
29. A. littleB. gdC. greatD. bad
30. A. payB. timeC. adviceD. lve
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中作者告诉我们在生活中我们要主动的去帮助有困难的人。在短文中作者给我们举了两个例子，这两个例子都是生活中的一些小事，但是通过这些小事，作者想要告诉我们，帮助别人就应该从自己身边的小事开始做起。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨。
考查名词及语境的理解。bys 男孩；girls女孩；men男人；wmen女人。根据下文第三段中…said the bys.可知，这里说的是两个男孩。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。
考查形容词及语境的理解。bred 厌烦的；tired 累的，疲惫的；pleased 高的；surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子，所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿着这么大一篮子梨很累。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“谢谢你们。”这个老太太回答说，“你们真好，你们看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害。”
考查动词及语境的理解。ask 问，要求；tld是tell的过去式，意思是告诉；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spke的原形是speak，意思是说。根据句意可知，这里是老太太回应两个男孩的帮助。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长在她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上。
考查动词及语境的理解。bring 带来；buy 买；take 带走；sell卖。根据文意可知，老太太拿着一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：男孩们说：“我们都要去镇里。让我们拿篮子吧。”
考查名词及语境的理解。twn 镇，城镇；market 市场；garden 花园；schl学校。根据文意可知，这个男孩是去镇里的学校上学，而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨，所以他们都要去镇里。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着，但是非常的开心。
考查副词及语境的理解。weakly 虚弱地；quickly 迅速地；快地；slwly 慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据句意和空后的the heavy basket可知，篮子很重，所以他们走得很慢，但是还是很开心。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：还有一天，我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮，把它扔进了垃圾桶里。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。take ut 拿出来；cut ff 切断；put dwn 放下，镇压；pick up捡起。根据句意可知，这里是捡起橘子皮。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：她说：“我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也许有人会踩在上面摔倒。”
考查不定代词及语境的理解。nbdy 没有人；everybdy 每个人；anybdy 任何人；smebdy有人。根据句意可知选A。
【29题详解】
句意：也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情。
考查形容词及语境的理解。little 小的，少的；gd 好的；great 伟大的；bad糟糕的。根据句意可知，上面作者给我们的这两个例子都是生活中的小事，所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我们不能等时间去做一些大事情，我们必须从充满爱心的小事开始做起。
考查名词及语境的理解。pay 付款；time 时间；advice 建议；lve爱。根据文意可知，这里作者建议我们不能等着去做大事情，而是要从身边的小事开始做起。有时候一些小事也会有很大的意义。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Humans are just like any ther kind f animal. Animals shw their feelings with their faces and bdies. If they shw their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans d many f these things t. Yu can usually tell whether smene is happy, angry, nervus r prud just by lking at them. We d nt always need wrds.
We nly have t lk at ur pets t see hw clse animal and human bdy languages are. When a cat is feeling cnfident, it will stand very tall and put its nse int the air. Humans d the same thing when they’re feeling prud.
Mnkeys are very similar t humans. Fr example, children ften put their hands tgether when they want smething. Mnkeys use the same gesture t ask fr fd frm ther members f their grup. As a greeting, mnkeys tuch their friend’s hand. It's similar t the way we shake hands.
S yu see, we can learn a lt abut urselves by studying animal gestures.
31. Hw d animals shw their feeling?
A. They shw their feelings all with talking.
B. They shw their feelings with their faces and bdies.
C. They shw their feelings nly with their faces.
D. They shw their feelings with their hands.
32. What will humans d when they are cnfident r prud accrding t the passage?
A. Humans will shw their teeth and raise their backs.
B. Humans will put their hands tgether.
C. Humans will shw their teeth and raise their hands.
D. Humans will stand very tall and put its nse int the air.
33. We may find the material in a _________.
A. culture websiteB. sprt newspaperC. nature magazineD. strybk
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类和其他动物一样，动物用它们的脸和身体来表达它们的感受，人类其实也是如此。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animals shw their feelings with their faces and bdies”可知，动物用它们的脸和身体来表达它们的感受。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a cat is feeling cnfident, it will stand very tall and put its nse int the air. Humans d the same thing when they’re feeling prud”可知，人感到自信或骄傲的时候会站得很高，鼻子朝天。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了人类和其他动物一样，动物用它们的脸和身体来表达它们的感受，人类其实也是如此。所以文章可能在自然杂志上看到。故选C。
(B)
A yung man entered the last interview f a cmpany. The directr fund that the yung man’s academic grades were very gd in university.
“Did yu get any schlarships (奖学金) in schl?” Th directr asked. “Nne,” the yung man answered.
“Was it yur father wh paid fr yur schl fees?” The directr asked. “My father passed away when I was ne year ld, s it was my mther wh paid fr my schl fees,” the yung man answered.
“Where did yur mther wrk?” the directr asked. “My mther cleaned clthes,” the yung man said. The directr lked at the yung man's hands. He had a pair f smth and perfect hands.
“Have yu ever helped yur mther wash the clthes befre?” the directr asked. “Never,” the yung man answered. “I have a requirement,” the directr said. “When yu g back hme tday, g and clean yur mther’s hands, and then see me tmrrw mrning.”
The yung man felt that his chance f getting the jb was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mther t let him clean her hands. His mther felt strange: happy but with mixed feelings. She shwed her hands t his sn. The yung man cleaned his mther’s hands slwly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had nticed that his mther’s hands were s wrinkled. He realized it was this pair f hands that helped him pay fr the fees.
The next mrning, the yung man went t the directr’s ffice. “I cleaned my mther’s hands, and I knw that withut my mther, I wuld nt be the persn I am tday,” he said.
“This is what I am lking fr in my manager,” the directr said. “I want a persn wh can appreciate (感激) the help f thers t get things dne. Yu get the jb!”
34. Frm Paragraph 2 t 4, we can knw that the yung man’s family is ________.
A. richB. hardC. luckyD. terrible
35. What did the directr ask the yung man t d that night?
A. T help his mther wash the clthes.B. T wash his mther’s hands.
C. T chat with his mther.D. T hug his mther.
36. What can we learn frm the passage abut the yung man?
A. The yung man had gd academic grades and gt schlarships.
B. His parents wrked hard t pay fr the fees.
C. The yung man had a pair f hands that lked just like his mther’s.
D. The yung man finally gt the jb as a manager.
37. The underlined wrd “wrinkled” in Paragraph 6 prbably means _______.
A. 柔软的B. 肮脏的C. 粗糙的D. 光滑的
【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人的求职故事，在求职过程中董事长给年轻人上了一课，让他认识到了自己母亲对自己无私的付出。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My father passed away when I was ne year ld, s it was my mther wh paid fr my schl fees”和“My mther cleaned clthes,”可知，可以看出年轻人的家庭很艰难，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu g back hme tday, g and clean yur mther’s hands, and then see me tmrrw mrning”可知，董事长让年轻人给妈妈洗手。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is what I am lking fr in my manager,”和“Yu get the jb”可知，这个年轻人终于得到了经理的工作。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My mther cleaned clthes”可知，年轻人妈妈的工作是洗衣服，所以衣服洗多了，手会变粗糙。故选C。
(C)
Many cancer patients f mine had almst n hpe f returning back t a nrmal life. This leads me t think abut the questin f hw ur lifestyle has changed greatly ver the centuries and hw we can keep away frm cancer. Nw let’s lk at hw t reduce the risks f cancer.
1.Eat less sweet fd, because it can help with the develpment f tumrs (瘤) in the bdy.
2.Chse fresh farm fds.
Fresh farm fds have the advantage f having been grwn in a healthy way. The fruits and vegetables are nt plluted and the meat is healthy.
3.Drink green tea.
It seems that drinking green tea has stpped many kinds f cancer.
4.Dn’t becme t fat.
Being t fat adds the risks f develping cancer, even mre if yu have a lt f fat arund yur waists.
5.D sme regular physical activities.
Ding sme sprts may have sme benefits (好处) against certain types f cancer.
6.Eat red meat abut 500g per week.
It has been knwn as ne imprtant cause f sme cancers , but dn’t reject it cmpletely because it’s als a very gd surce (来源) f many imprtant nutrients.
7.Drink nly 1 glass f wine fr wmen and tw glasses fr men and nne fr pregnant wmen (孕妇)！
8.Have salt nly 5g per day.
It seems that salt is ne f the majr causes f stmach cancer.
All in all, please eat the right fd and live the right life.
38. What d yu think the writer’s jb is?
A. A teacher.B. A wrker.C. A farmer.D. A dctr.
39. The underlined wrd “nutrients” may mean _________?
A. 维生素B. 脂肪C. 营养素D. 矿物质
40. Why shuld we chse the fresh farm fds?
A. Because they are very cheap.B. Because they are grwn in a healthy way.
C. Because they are nt plluted.D. Bth B and C.
41. Frm the passage, what shuld NOT we d?
A Drink green tea.B. D sme regular physical activities.
C. Eat red meat abut 500g per week.D. Have salt mre than 5g per day.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何降低患癌症风险的方法。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many cancer patients f mine had almst n hpe f returning back t a nrmal life”我的许多癌症患者几乎没有希望回到正常生活。由此可推知，作者是医生，故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Eat red meat abut 500g per week.”和“because it’s als a very gd surce (来源) f many imprtant nutrients.”可知，红肉是许多重要营养素的良好来源。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fresh farm fds have the advantage f having been grwn in a healthy way. The fruits and vegetables are nt plluted and the meat is healthy.”可知，新鲜的农场食品具有以健康方式种植的优势。水果和蔬菜没有被污染，肉是健康的。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have salt nly 5g per day.”可知，每天只吃5克盐，不要超过，故选D。
(D)
There are different kinds f cartns fr kids.
A kind f cartns that kids shuld watch is cartns like The Flintstnes, The Jetsns, r Scby D. This kind f cartns shuld be fr kids t enjy. Tday’s cartns like Suth Park, Rbt Chicken, r Family Guy have a lt f bad influences. The characters in thse shws say all kinds f curse wrds. And thse wrds are easy fr kids t learn. When they get mad, they cannt keep their wrds clean. Children shuld enjy cartns that d nt have any cursing in them. Parents shuld keep kids between the ages f 11 and under frm watching cartns with bad wrds. The best cartns fr kids shuld be educatinal and they shuld be like The Flintstnes r The Jetsns. Cartns shuld allw kids t learn hw t share r be nice t their friends because they are yung and they dn’t knw much. The best cartns n TV are the ld schl nes that d nt have any cursing in them.
After hearing that a child killed his three-year-ld sister after watching Beavis and Butthead, MTV decided t put the shw n their netwrk at 10 p.m. instead f during the daytime. They shuld put The Flintstnes and thse kinds f cartns back t help children nt t d any kinds f bad things.
42. Which f the fllwing has gd influences n kids?
A. Rbt Chicken. B. Scby D. C. Family Guy. D. Suth Park.
43. Parents shuld keep kids between the ages f ________ and under frm watching cartns with cursing.
A 5B. 8C. 11D. 14
44. What des the writer think f The Flintstnes r The Jetsns?
A. Punny. B. Hrrible. C. Educatinal. D. Bad.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. The FlintstnesB. Scby D
C. Best characters in cartnsD. Best cartns fr kids
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍不是所有的卡通片都对孩子有好处，甚至可能对孩子产生不好的影响，作者介绍哪种才是好的卡通片。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A kind f cartns that kids shuld watch is cartns like The Flintstnes, The Jetsns, r Scby D.”可知，孩子们应该看的一类卡通片是《摩登原始人》、《杰森一家》或《史酷比》。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld keep kids between the ages f 11 and under frm watching cartns with bad wrds.”可知，父母应该阻止11岁以下的孩子观看含有脏话的动画片。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best cartns fr kids shuld be educatinal and they shuld be like The Flintstnes r The Jetsns.”可知，作者认为《摩登原始人》和《杰森一家》是有教育意义的，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍不是所有的卡通片都对孩子有好处，甚至可能对孩子产生不好的影响，作者介绍哪种才是好的卡通片。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was summer. Tm, Kate and Sue decided t g camping. Sue suggested a great place where they culd fish, swim and take lng walks in the frest. It was agreed.
___46___ They packed the usual gear-sleeping bags, clthes, fd, and a flashlight. They were all set—but they had frgtten ne imprtant thing. It was sunny as Kate’s father drve them t the frest. They fund a nice spt near the river and put up their tents. After ging fr a swim, the teenagers felt hungry, s they decided t ck dinner. But first they needed a fire! ___47___ “It’s getting dark. I am cld. What will we d?” asked Tm. “Fllw me!” said Kate. ___48___
Finally they reached an ld huse and kncked at the dr. ___49___ The kids almst jumped in fear. But after hearing their prblem, the ld wman warmly said, “Yu must stay here tnight!” She cked them a delicius meal. Then they lay dwn next t the fire and enjyed a wnderful night—___50___
A. An even lder lking wman pened it.
B. all thanks t the kindness f a stranger.
C. The next day, they prepared fr the trip.
D. It was nly then they realized that they had n matches.
E. Everyne fllwed Kate thrugh the frest.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆、凯特和苏去露营的故事。
【46题详解】
根据“They packed the usual gear-sleeping bags, clthes, fd, and a flashlight”可知，他们决定去露营了。选项C“第二天，他们为旅行做准备。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“But first they needed a fire!”可知，他们需要火。选项D“直到那时他们才意识到他们没有火柴。”符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Fllw me!”可知，大家都跟着凯特。选项E“每个人都跟着凯特穿过森林。”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Finally they reached an ld huse and kncked at the dr. ”可知，他们来到一所老房子，敲了敲门。选项A“一个看起来更老的女人打开了门。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Then they lay dwn next t the fire and enjyed a wnderful night”可知，他们躺在炉火旁，享受了一个美妙的夜晚。选项B“都要感谢一个陌生人的好意。”符合语境，故选B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Eric was a middle schl student. He s____51____ frm a serius illness. He culdn’t mve and had t spend all day in bed.
Because his friends were nt allwed t g near him, he felt quite l____52____.
One day, hwever, he saw a lt f c____53____ characters utside the windw. Micky Muse was singing a sng. Dnald Duck was playing the vilin. Peppa Pig was dancing. Thse l____54____ characters brught happiness back int his heart. Sn he gt well and was able t g back t schl again.
Eric tld his classmates abut all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, sme f his classmates laughed and said, “We wrried abut yur h____55____, s we dressed as sme cute animals t cheer yu up.”
【答案】51. (s)uffered
52. (l)nely
53 (c)artn
54. (l)vely
55. (h)ealth
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述埃里克病得厉害。他不能动，不得不整天躺在床上。因为不允许他的朋友们接近他，他觉得很孤单。朋友们为了逗他开心，装扮成各种卡通人物。
【51题详解】
句意：他患了一场重病。根据“He a serius illness.”可知，此处是suffer frm短语，意为“患……病”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)uffered。
【52题详解】
句意：因为他的朋友们不被允许接近他，他感到非常孤独。根据“Because his friends were nt allwed t g near him”可知，不允许朋友接近，所以很孤单，用lnely在句中作表语，故填(l)nely。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，有一天，他看到窗外有许多卡通人物。根据“Micky Muse was singing a sng. Dnald Duck was playing the vilin. Peppa Pig...”可知，都是卡通人物，故填(c)artn。
【54题详解】
句意：这些可爱的人物给他的心带来了快乐。根据“Thse brught happiness back int his heart.”可知，可爱的卡通人物带给他快乐，用lvely作定语修饰characters，故填(l)vely。
【55题详解】
句意：我们担心你的健康，所以我们打扮成一些可爱的动物来逗你开心。根据前文和“We wrried abut yur h...”可知，担心他的健康，用名词health作宾语，故填(h)ealth。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。( 每空只写一词)
56. 为了学习更多礼仪，他报读了一些课程。
_________ _________ __________ __________ mre manners, he has taken sme curses abut it.
【答案】 ①. In ②. rder ③. t ④. learn##study
【解析】
【详解】in rder t“为了”，是固定短语；learn/study表示“学习”。故填In；rder；t；learn/study。
57. 如果我们还不采取行动，这个世界上将不再有大熊猫。
If we d nthing, there will be ________ ________ giant pandas in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. nt ②. any
【解析】
【详解】根据题干句意，可知句子是否定句，应在be后加nt；否定句用any。故填nt；any。
58. 他决定天黑后动身去工作。
He decided t __________ __________ fr wrk after dark.
【答案】 ①. set ②. ff##ut
【解析】
【详解】set ff=set ut“动身”，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，故填set；ff/ut。
59. 广州将新建一个火车站。
A new train statin _________ __________ _________ in Guangzhu.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. built
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+dne。build“建造”，动词，其过去分词为built。故填will；be；built。
60. 他是个多么和善的孩子啊！
__________ __________ __________ by he is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. pleasant##kind##friendly
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，该句是感叹句；中心词是可数名词单数by，此处使用what引导感叹句，结构：what a/an+形容词+名词单数+其他”，pleasant/kind/friendly“和善的”，形容词，三个形容词首字母发音均为辅音，所以冠词用a。故填What；a；pleasant/kind/friendly。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
61. 假设你是林峰，向大家介绍你做剪纸的叔叔林涛。词数80左右。
提示：
1. 他又高又壮，留着黑色短发，喜欢剪纸和运动；
2. 他擅长于剪纸，认为剪纸是一种艺术；剪纸需要精湛的技术以及一些简单的工具，例如剪刀和纸；
3. 他可以把一张纸剪成不同的形状，例如动物、树木、人物等等；
4. 你一直很喜欢他做的剪纸，因为它们栩栩如生；
5. 我希望将来也能学习剪纸。
My Uncle Lin Ta
Tday I want t talk abut my uncle Lin Ta._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Uncle Lin Ta
Tday I want t talk abut my uncle Lin Ta. He is tall and fit with black shrt hair. He is interested in paper cutting and sprts. He is gd at paper cutting.
In his pinin, paper cutting is a kind f art. Paper cutting needs excellent skills and sme simple tls, such as scissrs and paper.
He can cut a piece f paper int different shapes, such as animals, trees, characters and s n. I lve his paper cutting all the time because they lk alive. I hpe t wrk n paper cutting like him in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍叔叔的外貌和爱好；
第二步，介绍叔叔对于剪纸的看法以及他的擅长之处；
第三步，最后表达希望，希望自己将来也能学习剪纸。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in对……感兴趣
② be gd at擅长
③ hpe t d sth希望做某事
[高分句型]
I lve his paper cutting all the time because they lk alive. （原因状语从句）