江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Lucy’s sister is a student in ur schl, and she’s ding ________well.
A. muchB. mstC. quiteD. enugh
2. —Lily, my bicycle is brken. Culd yu lend me ________?
—Sure. But remember t give it back t me befre Sunday.
A. itB. yurC. itsD. yurs
3. —There are several bridges ________ the Qinhuai River nw.
—Yeah. Peple living n the west bank f the river can g t the centre f the city easily.
A. abveB. acrssC. alngD. amng
4. When the May Day hliday cmes, sme Chinese g back t their hmetwns, and ________ g n trips.
A. the therB. antherC. thersD. ther
5. —Wuld yu like t see a film with me this afternn?
—Srry, I must ________ the basketball match with ur team.
A. lk frB. prepare frC. ask frD. wait fr
6. —Hi, Mike. Are yu free tmrrw? Mr. Zhang ________ a talk n the future cities.
—Sunds great! I think we can learn a lt frm his talk. See yu there.
A. giveB. givesC. is givingD. will give
7. Which sentence has a rising tne at the end f it?
A. Shall we g t Jiming Temple?
B. We can enjy the beautiful flwers.
C. What ther things can we d at that place?
D. It’s als a gd place t take sme pictures!
8. What can we knw frm the ntice?
A. Je must wait fr his mum.
B. Je desn’t have t ck dinner.
C. Mum will be back at the usual time.
D. Mum wants t make dinner with Je.
9. —Mum, my friends and I are ging t Nanjing Museum next week.
—________! It’s a gd time t learn abut Nanjing’s histry.
A. Enjy yurselfB. Gd luckC. Gd ideaD. All right
10. —Millie, yu mve t a new cmmunity. What are yur new neighburs like?
—________. It’s really lucky fr me t live in a cmmunity like that!
A. I like them very muchB. They are friendly and helpful
C. I knw a lt abut themD. They have a party every week
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Schl hliday is finally cming. Nw I will g t Califrnia t visit Aunt Helen. I’m s happy. Mum is ging t take me t the airprt (机场) and ____11____ there befre the plane leaves the grund. Mum and Dad tell me hw the flight attendants (空乘) wuld make me in the ____12____ seat and ask me what I want t drink.
The next day, we g t the airprt. Mum shws me the ____13____ t the barding gate (登机门). Then a lady at the gate ____14____ my ticket and then anther lady helps me find my seat. Next the pilt (飞行员) tells everyne t prepare fr flying. That’s when I becme s ____15____! N ne tells me that the plane will be s high in the sky s fast! All the huses and cars lk like small ____16____. The flight attendant cmes ver and sits next t me. “Are yu OK?” she asks. “Yes. Just a bit wrried ____17____ this is my first airplane trip.” “I see.” answers the flight attendant, “There is ____18____ t be afraid f. Just sit back and have a gd rest. What is yur name?” “I’m Linda.” She then brings me a sda t drink. Then I hear the pilt say, “Prepare fr landing (着陆).”
When I g ____19____ the plane and int the airprt, I see Aunt Helen. “D yu enjy yur first airplane trip?” asks Aunt Helen. “I d, but I’m a little afraid ____20____. The nice flight attendant takes gd care f me. I’m lking frward t the flight hme.”
11.
A. chatB. stayC. playD. stp
12.
A. largeB. brightC. rightD. quiet
13.
A. wayB. timeC. keyD. ticket
14.
A. shwsB. bringsC. cllectsD. checks
15.
A. sickB. tiredC. afraidD. dangerus
16.
A. antsB. chickensC. ballsD. packets
17.
A. sB. andC. butD. because
18.
A. anythingB. nthingC. smethingD. everything
19.
A. nB. upC. pastD. dwn
20.
A. at firstB. at lastC. all the timeD. all day lng
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Emily is ging t visit a quiet place with nt s many peple. Where will she g?
A. Prettyplace.B. Busycity.C. Cutehme.D. Masstwn.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cutehme is a big village.B. Masstwn is t mdern.
C. Prettyplace has the mst peple.D. Busycity is in the east f the USA.
B
Read abut what sme Chinese peple say abut their neighburs.
In 2021, Typhn In-Fa hits (袭击) my village. It rains fr a lng time. Our neighburhd gets tgether and helps sme families. A lady has nthing but her clthes. Luckily, she wears my mther’s size and the next day she has a small suitcase (手提箱) full f clthes and a pair f shes.
Li Ming, frm Hebei
Tw years ag, an ld lady Mrs. Huang, needed smene t send her t hspital. S we started a vlunteer prject in ur neighburhd. Nw, “” gives a hand t ur ld neighburs, by taking them t see the dctr.
Dng Jie, frm Jiangsu
My neighbur Mary is the best! I am surprised by her genersity. She ften gives vegetables t her neighburs. When my daughter is small, she gives her free weekly pian lessns because she knws they are t expensive fr us t pay. She lks after my children when schl is ver.
Zha Wenwen, frm Shanghai
I remember when my brthers and I are yung and live in a small neighburhd. I have the sweetest memries (回忆) f my neighburs. We are like a family. Mrs. Wang lves making ckies. On Saturday afternn she always gives her ckies t children. And n Neighburs’ Day, neighburs get tgether and everybdy is happy!
Gu Haishan, frm Hunan
23. What d Li Ming’s neighburs give t the pr lady?
A. Kitchen tables.B. Small suitcases.C. Fd and drinks.D. Clthes and shes.
24. Wh can get help frm the vlunteer prject “”?
A. Small kids.B. Little babies.C. Pr peple.D. Old peple.
25. Why des Zha Wenwen use “genersity” t intrduce Mary?
A. Because she is very gd at playing the pian.
B. Because she ften gives a helping hand t thers.
C. Because she has lts f free time t d smething fun.
D. Because she is rich enugh t share her fd with thers.
26. Which f the fllwing can yu learn after reading this article?
A. Vlunteer prjects are everywhere arund China.
B. Rich neighburs are mre ppular than pr nes.
C. A gd neighbur is better than a brther far away.
D. Peple in the same neighburhd ften get tgether.
C
The Rbinsns mve int the neighburhd in July. It is very ht. They see the ntice abut the cmmunity club. Mrs. Rbinsn says, “That is gd. I want t live in a safe cmmunity.”
The next day, Jimmy Rbinsn and Jerme Rbinsn are utside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam cmes t play with them. He says, “I’m glad t have smene t play ball with.” He lives just acrss the street.
Jimmy hits it hard. It ges int the neighbur’s garden. He says, “I’ll g t get it. Wait fr me here.”
“N, dn’t g there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head f the cmmunity club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball n the street. We shuld g t the park t play baseball.” “But my mther will be angry if I lse ur ball.” Jimmy says. S he ges t the neighbur’s garden t get the ball. A tall man cmes ut f the huse just as he gets t the ball. “Wh are yu and what are yu ding here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Rbinsn, and I cme t get my baseball. I’m srry I hit it here. I dn’t knw the rule (规则).” “OK. Yu can get it this time. But remember, we all need t fllw the rules in this cmmunity. The rules help us have a gd and safe place t live. If yu want t play ball, g t the park!”
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerme are glad t see him. “That’s my brave brther.” says Jerme. Just then their mther cmes utside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants t help us understand the rules f the cmmunity.”
27. In which picture are Adam’s and the Rbinsns’ huses?
A. B. C. D.
28. What’s the crrect rder (顺序) accrding t the article?
① Jimmy gets his ball back.
② Mr. James talks t Jimmy abut the rules.
③ Three children play baseball n the street.
④ Mrs. Rbinsn gets a call frm Mr. James.
⑤ The Rbinsns mve int a new cmmunity.
A. ①③②⑤④B. ①③②④⑤C. ⑤③②①④D. ⑤①③④②
29. What’s the best title f the article?
A. Mr. James’s rulesB. Jimmy and his ballC. A cmmunity clubD. The new cmmunity
30. What may happen next?
A. The tw brthers will be afraid t g ut.
B. The tw brthers will say srry t Mr. James.
C. Mrs.Rbinsn will be angry with Mr. James.
D. Mrs. Rbinsn will teach the kids t play baseball.
非选择题（共55分）
五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。
31. There are many bks in Jasn’s ________ (书房). He likes reading there.
32. The vegetables are ________ (新鲜的) frm the garden. Wuld yu like t try sme?
33. Tm’s grandparents grw wheat and ________ (饲养) sme chickens n the farm.
34. I see my uncle talking with a man at the ________ (拐角) f the street.
35. Frm the tp f the Yuejiang Twer, yu can see rivers far ________ (在……下面).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。
36. This is my ________ (three) time t visit Dali. I really enjy the bat trip n Erhai Lake.
37. Different cuntries celebrate ________ (child) Day n different days.
38. A friend f ________ (they) ften cme t see them at the weekend.
39. G straight n, and yu ________ (see) Wanda Shpping Mall n yur left.
40. We dn’t have enugh bks fr everyne, s we have t ________ (share) them.
C）根据要求完成下列各题，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60 的相应横线上。
41. Lucy and Anna will g t the z t see cute pandas. (改为否定句)
Lucy and Anna ______________ the z t see cute pandas
42. The T-shirt n the desk is Henry’s. (对划线部分提问)
______________ the T-shirt n the desk?
43. Walk alng the rad, and turn right at the secnd crssing. (改为同义句)
Walk alng the rad, and take ______________ n the right.
44. Nanjing is abut 6587.02 square kilmetres in size.（改为同义句）
Nanjing has an ______________ abut 6587.02 square kilmetres.
45. in the park, Are, ging, yu, have a picnic, t (连词成句，句子标点已给出)
____________________________________________?
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。
46. Suzy将举办生日聚会。(have a birthday party)
__________________________________________________
47. 聚会将于周五晚六点开始。（start）
__________________________________________________
48. 她将邀请她的朋友们来她家。(invite)
__________________________________________________
49. 朋友们可以乘坐地铁去她家。(take the undergrund)
__________________________________________________
50. 她期待见到她的朋友们。（lk frward t…）
__________________________________________________
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
Canada Geese (鹅) are large blue and white birds. When autumn arrives, they have t fly suth where the weather is warmer. ____51____ The birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill finds sixteen yung Canada Geese n his farm. ____52____ Bill thinks, “These yung birds wn’t knw what t d in the autumn.”
____53____ He decides t teach the birds t fllw him. All thrugh the summer he ges n shrt trips in his plane and the yung geese fly after him.
When the cld weather arrives in autumn, Bill flies t Virginia in the United States, 600 miles suth f his hme in Canada. ____54____ Bill leaves the geese in Virginia and he returns hme.
This spring, Bill is waiting fr the birds t cme back. They dn’t arrive, s Bill flies t Virginia t get them. He lks fr them fr tw weeks but he can’t find them. When he arrives back hme, Bill finds the geese waiting fr him. ____55____
A. They find their way hme withut him!
B. The winters are s cld in Canada.
C. The geese fllw him all the way.
D. They lse their parents.
E. Canada geese ften eat grass.
F. Bill has a small plane.
七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Ways t Spend Yur Summer Hliday at Hme
Be a visitr in yur wn hmetwn
Every area has places f lcal interest. Nw it is time t g utside in the right seasn and visit places f interest. Yu’ll be surprised at all the interesting things yu’ll find, right n yur drstep. Wh knws, yu might learn smething t.
Spend time with yur friends
Use this summer time t spend a lt f time with yur friends. Spending an afternn in a cffee shp, r just hanging ut (闲逛) with yur friends, is the best way t get t knw each ther better and becme true summer friends.
Learn a new skill
Nw yu have lts f time t learn the skills yu really want t try. Fr example, yu culd start learning a new language if yu’re ging t travel t that cuntry sn. There are lts f websites (网站) and apps. They can help yu learn any skill, and ften fr free. Give them a try while yu really want t learn.
Get utside
The weather is fine, s nw is the time t get utside and enjy it. Yu can d this if yu want t. Yu culd, fr example, start learning hw t grw flwers in the garden. Yu culd als start walking arund the lcal area r enjying yur lcal park. It’s yur time, s spend it as yu wish!
Organize (组织) hme activities
Trying t save mney? Then hme activities culd be the way t save mney but keep yurself happy at the same time. These culd be as simple as a back yard barbecue (烧烤), r they culd be mvie nights. Plan it well with yur friends and make fun and cheap activities.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
13-year-ld Laura has a special hbby. She makes cheese (奶酪) n the family farm in Australia. She b____66____ making yghurt (酸奶) with her mther when she is little. Then she starts watching her father’s wrkers make cheese. When she is ten, she makes sme herself fr the f____67____ time. “It isn’t great,” she says, “but the wrkers tell me what’s w____68____ with my wrk and that helps me t get better slwly.”
Laura always needs gd milk fr her cheese, b____69____ she desn’t have t buy it. Her mther and father keep 100 cws n their farm. Laura can just ask them when she needs mre. Laura’s neighbur gives her a yung cw t keep and 1____70____ after, but it desn’t prduce (生产) milk t make cheese yet.
Laura and her family make different k____71____ f cheese and they get a prize (奖品) fr ne f them. “It’s great fr helping peple find ut abut us,” says Laura. “Last mnth we started selling cheese in New Zealand. Peple t____72____ read abut ur prize in a fd magazine.”
Laura’s next i____73____ is t pst sme nline recipes (配方) fr cking with cheese. “One f my favurites is cheese with eggs fr b____74____. It’s great! Our cheese is als lvely with pasta—I hpe a restaurant may buy sme ne day.” But right nw Laura is still at s____75____. “Making cheese is fun and getting a prize fr it is great. But ding well in my studies is mre imprtant fr me nw.”
八、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 五一节就要到了。假设你是李明，你的笔友Neil计划来南京游玩，请阅读Neil的邮件，用英语回一封邮件。
注意：
1.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，书写规范。
2.词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得提及真实的个人信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Neil,
I’m glad t get yur letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
Je,
I’ll be hme late tday. I’m ging t an art class after wrk.
Please start making dinner, but dn’t eat withut me!
Mum
lcatin: suth f France
type: a middle-sized twn
number f peple: 14,000
centre: a square, htels, banks, a lighthuse
likes: clean streets friendly peple
dislikes: t many visitrs, t ht in summer
lcatin: east f England
type: a mdern city
number f peple: 2500,000
centre: shpping malls, ffices, a cinema, a theatre, a small park
likes: friends, a lt t d, interesting places
dislikes: t many cars, dirty air, t many peple
lcatin: west f Australia
type: a small village
number f peple: 800
centre: 2 small shps, a pst ffice, clean streets
likes: fresh air, quiet
dislikes: n schls, nt enugh shps
lcatin: middle f the USA
type: a large city
number f peple: 4,200,000
centre: shpping centres, swimming pls, hspitals, banks
likes: can find everything yu need
dislikes: t mdern t many peple, few parks, dirty air
Ways t Spend Yur Summer Hliday at Hme
____56____ yur hmetwn
G t places f lcal interest and yu’ll find ____57____ interesting.
Spend time with friends
Spend an afternn ____58____ cffee r hanging ut.
Get t knw each ther better and yu may ____59____ a true friend.
Learn a new skill
Start learning a new language ____60____ visiting a new cuntry.
____61____ nline learning, and yu may learn any skill fr free.
Get utside
____62____ fun grwing flwers in the garden.
Take a ____63____ arund the lcal area r enjy yur lcal park.
Organize hme activities
Hme activities are interesting and dn’t cst t ____64____.
Make a ____65____ plan with yur friends.
Hi, Li Ming
Hw are yu these days? I am planning a five-day trip t Nanjing. Culd yu tell me sme places f interest t visit? Hw can I get t these places? What can I see r d there?
I’m lking frward t yur e-mail.
Best wishes,