江苏省南京市联合体2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
1. Nwadays, peple have many mre ways f ________, but they dn’t get as clse as befre.
A. cnversatinB. cmmunicatinC. cnditinD. cmpetitin
2. —Why dn’t yu cntinue ding mre Maths exercise?
—After mnths f hard wrk, I ________ realized that the mst imprtant is t find gd ways.
A. quicklyB. nearlyC. luckilyD. finally
3. —Where is yur father? I haven’t seen him fr days.
—He ________ Shanghai n business fr a week and wn’t be back until next week.
A. has been inB. has been tC. has gne tD. went t
4. Sme f the Eurpean languages cme frm Latin, ________ French, Italian and Spanish.
A. such asB. as wellC. fr exampleD. because f
5. —Sir, yu ________ use yur mbile phne at the gas statin. It’s very dangerus.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. mustn’tB. may ntC. needn’tD. dn’t have t
6. Andrew was helping his grandma in the kitchen when the rain began t beat ________ the windws.
A. verB. beyndC. againstD. thrugh
7. A ________ is the tl which we can use t change the channel n TV.
A. museB. main unitC. keybardD. remte cntrl
8. —I ________ Jim recently.
—Really? Can yu tell me when yu last saw him?
A. wn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. dn’t seeD. didn’t see
9. In rder t prtect the envirnment we shuld first let mre peple understand the imprtance f it. The underlined part is used t ________.
A. express a resultB. express a purpseC. give a reasnD. give an example
10. Jhn: Hurry up with yur fd, May. They say there is a big strm cming. We’d better get hme befre that.
May: OK, I’m dne. Let’s get back t the car. Culd yu carry these shpping bags, Jhn? They are t heavy.
Jhn: Oh, sure.
What are Jhn and May ging t d?
A. Eat ut.B. G shpping.C. Drive hme. D. Repair their car.
11. Which is the mst suitable ne in the blank?
A. France.B. Eurpe.C. China.D. Germany.
12. Safety is imprtant t everyne. When riding bikes in the street, we shuldn’t ________.
①ride as fast as we can
②ride n the right side
③be careful with cars and peple
④listen t lud music when riding
⑤g acrss the street at the red traffic light
A. ①②⑤B. ②③⑤C. ①②③D. ①④⑤
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT a fact but an pinin?
A. Our twn is 25 kilmeters suth f Nanjing.
B. Our twn had few high buildings in the past.
C. There will be a highway running past the twn.
D. Our twn is ne f the mst beautiful places in China.
14. —Wuld yu like me t give yu a hand?
—1 can d it myself. ________.
A. Nt at allB. Thanks, anywayC. Never mindD. Yu’re welcme
15. —D yu mind my smking here?
—________. Lk at the sign. It says, “N smking”.
A. Of curse ntB. It desn’t matter
C. N, nt at allD. Yu’d better nt
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 岐佳选项。
Chinese silk is famus all ver the wrld. It has bright clrs and it feels ____16____ and cmfrtable, s it is wnderful t be made int silk clthing. Silk clthing has beautiful ____17____. Amng them, the mst ppular patterns are flwers and birds. Besides, silk plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
The histry f silk in China began mre than 5,000 years ag. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbl f being ____18____. At the very beginning, nly members f the king’s family culd wear silk.
Silk was als ppular amng freign peple. They lved silk and wuld like t ____19____ a lt f mney fr it. The Chinese kings used t keep hw t make silk a secret. Anyne wh tld the secret r tk silkwrms (蚕) ut f China wuld be killed. S the secret f silk making was kept unknwn ____20____ 200 B.C. Then, sme ther cuntries began t knw hw t make silk.
There were n cars r planes 2, 000 years ag. Peple bught r ____21____ all kinds f gds alng a rad between China and Eurpe. Peple called it the Silk Rad because mst f the gds ging n the rad were made f silk. The rad was 8,000 km ____22____ thrugh muntains and deserts. It was ____23____ a lng way t g and it was nt easy.
The Silk Rad is very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld, either ____24____ r at present. It nce played the rle as a land bridge ____25____ the East and the West. Tday, China and five ther central Asian cuntries are wrking tgether. They want their Silk Rad treasures t be n the Wrld Cultural Heritage list (文化遗产名录).
16.
A. hardB. sftC. thickD. ht
17.
A. linesB. marksC. patternsD. materials
18.
A. gdB. badC. richD. pr
19.
A. spendB. payC. cstD. take
20.
A. sinceB. frC. afterD. until
21.
A. sentB. setC. sldD. shwed
22.
A. wideB. farC. highD. lng
23.
A. recentlyB. reallyC. wildlyD. lvely
24.
A. in the wayB. in the pastC. in the endD. in the beginning
25.
A. betweenB. amngC. acrssD. thrugh
四、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recyclable waste, apprpriate fr recycling, e g., glass, metal, plastic, paper, clthing.
Ntice:
• Handle carefully;
• Keep clean and dry;
• Keep wastepaper smth;
• Empty cntainers (容器) befre thrwing away.
Hazardus waste direct dispsal (处置) is harmful t public health r the envirnment.
Ntice:
• Be careful;
• Batteries (电池) must be dispsed f prperly because f the harmful chemicals inside.
Husehld fd waste: wastes prduced in daily life, which g bad quickly.
Ntice:
• Only pur liquid fd such as milk int sinks;
• Remve package first fr husehld fd waste;
• Thrw package int prper recyclable waste cntainer.
Residual waste everything nt included in the ther three categries.
Ntice:
Make sure that there is n water ;
If yu are nt sure f hw t crrectly dispse.
It’s safest t thrw in residual waste.
26. In which part f a magazine may we find this pster?
A. Schl life.B. Envirnmental prtectin.
C. Indr design.D. Internatinal trade.
27. Why can’t we dispse batteries directly?
A. Because they have harmful chemicals.B. Because they have liquid inside.
C. Because they aren’t included in the ther three.D. Because they are nt clean and dry.
28. If yu are nt sure where t put yur waste, what shuld yu d?
A. Put it in the Residual Waste.B. Put it in the Hazardus Waste.
C. Put it in the Recyclable Waste.D. Put it in the Husehld Fd Waste.
B
In 1674, I was brn n my father’s small farm in Nttinghamshire, England. I was the third f five sns. My childhd was very happy. I liked ging t schl and learning new things. But I ften used t daydream abut ging t sea.
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have yu thught abut yur future? I think yu wuld be a gd dctr.”
I wanted t please him, s I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll g t Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spke I was thinking, “At university I can als learn things that will be useful t a sailr.”
After several years f study, I became a dctr. Nt lng after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, t marry me. Befre lng, we had children, a by and a girl. They gave us great jy. I enjyed being a dctr fr the first few years. But then I became bred, and ideas f travel filled my mind. I imagined ging t far-ff places and seeing wnderful new things.
“Mary,” I said ne day, “I need mre adventure in my life. The captain f a ship abut t sail has ffered me a jb as the ship’s dctr. I dn’t knw hw lng the jurney will lake, but I prmise I will return. And when I d, I’ll tell yu and the children all abut my adventures.”
S in 1699, I set sail n the Antelpe frm Bristl. That city is a large and very ld prt (港口) in the suthwest f England. The captain was a gd man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcme abard. Dctr Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing dwn the Atlantic Ocean and arund the cast f Africa. Then we’ll sail thrugh the Indian Ocean t the Suth Seas.” Our jurney went well until ne mrning, smewhere near Tasmania in the Suth Pacific Ocean.
“I dn’t like the lk f thse cluds,” the captain said, “I think a strm is cming.”
Within an hur, a big strm began. The sea rse in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelpe. The wind, nw as strng as a hurricane, made a terrible sund.
“The wind is blwing the ship ff curse!” shuted the captain. “Lk ut!”
—Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
29. What des “Antelpe” refer t in the text?
A. Name f an cean.B. Name f a city.C. Name f a ship.D. Name f a sailr.
30. What’s the right rder f the events?
①Lemuel married his belved wman.
②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the dctr f a ship.
④Lemuel wrked as a dctr fr years.
A. ③①②④B. ②① ③④C. ③④②①D. ②①④③
31. What can be inferred (推断) frm the article?
A. The captain had rich sailing experience.
B. Lemuel had fur brthers and tw sns.
C. Lemuel’s parents supprted Lemuel t becme a sailr.
C
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft (手工艺品). Its first frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yanjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They shw peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t be put up in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are made as fllws. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings...
32. Accrding t the passage, why d peple put up Chinese New Year Painting?
A. T expect fr wealth and health.B. T expect fr health and future.
C. T expect fr happiness and wealth.D. T expect fr happiness and harmny.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. New Year paintings became mre scary in the middle f 1980s.
B. New Year paintings became less ppular in the middle f 1980s.
C. New Year paintings became mre artistic in the middle f 1980s.
D. New Year paintings became mre fashinable in the middle f 1980s.
34. Hw many steps are there t make a clrful wdblck New Year painting?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
35. What will the writer prbably write next?
A. The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B. The steps f making Chinese New Year Painting.
C The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
D. The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
非选择题（共50分）
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A） 根据所给汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58 的相应位置上。
36 It is well knwn that hard wrk is the key t _________ (成功).
37. Suddenly, the pr tiny man fund himself _____ (不能) t mve.
38. A beautiful lady sat __________ (在……对面) me n the train last Saturday.
39. Tm is still waiting because he hasn’t __________ (收到) Jack’s invitatin yet.
40. After reading the bk the stry f the ugly man Quasimd _________ (感动) all f us.
41. The whle class _______ (除了……之外) Daniel tk a direct flight t Guangzhu yesterday.
42. Nwadays Chinese brands (品牌) have been ppular amng peple at hme and ______ (国外).
43. Thugh the rice scientist Yuan Lngping has been _______ (死的) fr ver a year, he still lives in ur heart.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59-65 的相应位置上。
44. The trade centre is at the _________ (suth) end f ur city.
45. It is my great _________ (please) t have yu as my best friend.
46. The freign girl and I have been friends since we first __________ (meet).
47. Bradway has been famus fr its theaters since the early ___________ (twenty) century.
48. I ________ (finish) reading half f the nvel, and I plan t read anther half right nw.
49. Amy culdn’t stp _________ (laugh) when she watched the cartn film Bnie Bears.
50. Yesterday evening, my rm suddenly had a pwer cut, leaving me in the _________ (dark).
六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。
51. My English teacher has wrked in the schl since she left schl. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ has yur English teacher wrked in the schl?
52. Tm and Lucy jined the Reading Club last term.（同义句改写）
Tm and Lucy ________ _______ in f the Reading Club fr almst ne term.
53. They are in a hurry t catch the bus t their cmpany every mrning.（同义句改写）
They ________ ________ catch the bus t their cmpany every mrning.
54. Must we hand in hmewrk this afternn?（作否定回答）
N, yu dn’t ________ _______ .
55. Central Park is very famus all ver the wrld. It has a large green lawn. (合并为一句)
Central Park is a ________ park ________ a large green lawn.
B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应位置上。 停宇迥数不限。
56. 我们辛苦工作一天后都会感到很疲劳。
We all feel tired _________________________.
57. 成为旅行俱乐部的一员真令人兴奋。
__________________________ a member f the Travel Club.
58. 你能给我一些关于如何和新朋友保持联系的建议吗？
Can yu ffer me sme advice n __________________ with new friends?
59. 这名男子因为高速驾车而在事故中严重受伤。
The man was badly hurt in the accident because f _____________________.
60. 看到身边发生了巨大变化，我们都感到非常激动。
We all feel excited t see that great changes _______________________ arund us.
七、阅读填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的76-80小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-80的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个単項I。
Hw-t vides are ne f the best ways f learning hw t d smething nline. Whether yu are lking fr a vide t teach ways f fishing r cking they can always help yu. But hw t make the best hw-t vides? The tips belw will surely help yu ut.
Chse the right tpic
First f all, there are different kinds f vides t help peple learn hw t d certain things. S yu must find a tpic that peple may like. Sme great tpics fr creating hw-t vides include speaking tips r steps n writing a nvel. Cking ideas and handmade gifts vides will als wrk fine n scial media (媒体).
G fr less f why and mre f hw
If the viewers shw interest in yur vide, they’ll find yur vide is f great help. As a result, there is n use wasting time by keeping talking abut why they must watch the vide r why the vide tpic is imprtant. Instead, get right t the pint n hw t d smething.
Use interesting titles
Yu must let the viewers knw the tpic f yur vide at nce s that yu can attract them t watch the whle ne. The best is t start a hw-t vide with a title and an interesting picture t make them interested.
Simple Speaks
Never prvide the viewers with t lng instructins. Instead, yu must make yur vides understandable. This way, the viewers wn’t find it hard t fllw the steps and will finish the vides quickly.
Make sure yur vide is clear
Yu can give a lt f steps r pinins n yur tpic. Hwever, the pint is yur hw-t vide shuld be clear. Viewers just want t learn frm yur vides and finish their wrk exactly but nt spend much time chsing which step t fllw.
Hw-t vides really help a lt. Fllw the tips shared abve and create the best Hw-T vides in n time.
The weather gets clder, the days get shrter and the leaves change clurs and fall ff the trees. Sn, winter is here. Snw c____66____ the grund. Peple live in warm h____67____ and wear heavy cats utside. Our fd cmes frm shps, but what happens t birds?
Birds d many different amazing things t get t____68____ the winter. Sme f them migrate. This means they travel t ther places where the weather is much w____69____, r where they can find fd.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Sme travel in large grups, because the trip can be d____70____. Fr example, wild geese fly in nisy V-shaped grups, while sme ther birds fly a____71____.
Hw d they knw when it is the time t l____72____ fr the warm place? Scientists are still studying this. Many scientists think migratin is part f a yearly cycle f changes that a bird ges thrugh. The cycle is cntrlled by changes in the amunt f daylight and the weather.
Birds can fly very l____73____ distances. Fr example, the Arctic terns live clse t the Nrth Ple (北极) in summer. In autumn, they fly suth, all the way t the Suth Ple. Each spring they r____74____ t the Nrth Ple.
Mst birds migrate shrter distances. D yu knw hw they find their way t the s____75____ place each year? Birds use the sun, the mn and the stars fr the directin.
八、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 你们学校英文报纸Campus Life正在开展以“Reading habits”为主题的征文活动。用英语写一篇短文，表达你的看法。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
3. 词数70左右，文章的标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。
Reading habits
Different peple have different reading habits.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tpic
Hw t make the best hw-t vides
Tips
Chsing the right tpic
Find a tpic that peple like, ___61___ speaking tips, steps n writing a nvel, cking ideas r handmade gifts vides.
Ging fr less f why and mre f hw
•If the viewers are ___62___ in yur vide, they’ll find yur vide helpful.
•Teach peple hw t d smething directly.
_____63_____interesting titles
Attract viewers’ attentin with a gd title and an interesting picture.
Simple Speaks
•Dn’t ffer the viewers t lng instructins.
•Make yur vides understandable.
•The viewers will find it ___64___ t fllw the steps and will finish the vides quickly.
Making sure yur vide is clear
Make sure it wn’t ___65___ much time t chse which step t fllw frm the vide.
Cnclusin
Creating the best hw-t vides is really f great help.
Different peple have different reading habits. We knw yu have much t talk abut.
We are lking frward t hearing frm yu.
• D yu have a gd reading habit?
•D yu think reading is imprtant fr yur grwth?
•What advice n reading wuld yu like t give?