山东省济南市历城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济南市历城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省济南市历城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省济南市历城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

本 试 题 分 第 1 卷 ( 选 择 题 ) 和 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非 选 择 题 ) 两 部 分 ， 共 1 0 页 ， 满 分 1 5 0 分 。 考 试
时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、
座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0 . 5毫米黑色签字笔在
答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡 一 并交回。
选择题部分共90分
1. 听力测试(30分)
A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出 一 个你所听到的句子。每个句子听 一遍。
's really tall. B.I'm watching TV. C.It was great
2. A.See yu then. B. Cme at six. C. Let's jin nw.
3. A.Can yu swim? B.Are yu free? C.Is he Jack?
's never late. B.It wasn't fun. C.I'm nt sure.
are lins frm? B. What are yu ding? C.Hw's the weather?
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有 一 个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中选出 一 个能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6.What's the matter with Sara?
A.She has a cld. B.She has a stmachache. C.She has a tthache.
7.Where culd the man d the vlunteer wrk?
A. In a hspital. B.At the fd bank. C. In a park.
8.What des the girl think f the husewrk?
A.Interesting. B. Relaxing. C.Bring.
9 What shuld the by d?
A. He shuld call him up. B. He shuld write t him. C.He shuld talk t him.
10.What was Linda ding last night?
A.She was taking phts. B.She was sleeping. C.She was reading a bk.
在录音中，你将听到 一 段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出
11.When is the birthday party?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday
12.Why des Pcter ask sme mney?
A.T buy fd. B. T buy bks. C.T buy CDs.
13 What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. T g shpping. B.T visit friends. C.T see a dctr.
14 Hw lng des it take t clean the rm?
A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes
15.What's the rclatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Tw gd friends. C. Mther and sn.
在录音中，你将听到 一 篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出 一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16.Where was Bb?
A. Under a tree. B.In a huse. C.In the library.
17.Hw ld was his grandfather?
A.60. B.70. C.80.
18 What was in the tree?
A.A bird. B.A kite. C.A diary.
19.Hw many times did his grandfather ask?
A.Once. B.Twice. C. Three times.
20.Hw did Bb feel in the end?
A.Happy. B.Srry. C.Angry.
I. 完 形 填 空 阅 读 短 文 ， 从 每 题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 一 个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was 13, my nly purpse (目标)was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant ____1____ Miller King, the best player at ur schl.
The ftball seasn started in September, and all summer lng I wrked hard. I carried my ftball everywhere fr ____2____.
Just befre September, Miller was ____3____ by a car and lst his right arm. I went t see him after he came back frm the ____4____. He lked very ____5____ but he didn’t cry.
That seasn, I ____6____ all f Miller’s recrds (纪录) while he ____7____ the games frm the chair. We went 10-1 and I was named the best player, ____8____ I ften had bad dreams in which I was t blame (因……责怪) fr Miller’s accident.
One afternn, I saw Miller in great truble when ging ver a shrt wall. It wasn’t hard t climb if he had bth ____9____. I was sure that I was the _____10_____ persn he wanted t accept help frm. Hwever, he agreed. _____11_____ he mved slwly ver the wall. When we were finally _____12_____ n the ther side, he said t me, “Yu knw, I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did _____13_____. Thank yu fr filling in fr me!”
His wrds freed me frm my bad _____14_____. Disabled but nt defeated (被击败的), he was _____15_____ the mst excellent ne. T me, he was mre than a winner.
1.
A. hurtingB. beatingC. meetingD. cmparing
2.
A. decisinB. shwC. practiceD. excitement
3.
A. hitB. carriedC. trainedD. drpped
4.
A. schlB. vacatinC. hspitalD. training
5.
A. weakB. quietC. relaxedD. careless
6.
A. heldB. brkeC. setD. kept
7.
A. reprtedB. cuntedC. playedD. watched
8.
A. andB. thenC. butD. r
9.
A. armsB. legsC. feetD. fingers
10.
A. firstB. mstC. lastD. least
11.
A. T my surpriseB. With my helpC. In my pininD. On his wn
12.
A. happyB. readyC. silentD. safe
13.
A. wellB. quicklyC. slwlyD. wrng
14.
A. luckB. ideasC. situatinsD. dreams
15.
A. yetB. alsC. stillD. never
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为实现梦想而努力拼搏的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练；在对手米勒·金受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员，同时作者的表现也得到了对手的认可。
【1题详解】
句意：这意味着要打败米勒·金，他是我们学校最好的球员。
hurting伤害；beating击败；meeting会面；cmparing比较。根据上文“my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team”可知，此处是指要实现目标就必须击败校队最好的球员。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：为了练习，我随身携带我的足球。
decisin决定；shw展示；practice练习；excitement兴奋。根据上文“all summer lng I wrked hard.”可知，作者随身带着足球就是为了练习。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：就在9月之前，米勒被一辆车撞了，失去了右臂。
hit撞击；carried搬；trained训练；drpped放弃。根据“was … by a car and lst his right arm”可知，此处是指他被汽车撞了，失去了右臂。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他从医院回来后我去看了他。
schl学校；vacatin假期；hspital医院；training训练。根据上文“by a car and lst his right arm”可知，受伤了，在医院治疗，现在从医院回家了。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他看起来很虚弱，但他没有哭。
weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；relaxed放松的；careless粗心的。结合语境可知，受伤了，失去了右臂，尽管从医院回家了，但身体还很虚弱。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在椅子上看比赛的时候，我打破了他所有的记录。
held举行；brke打破；set放，设置；kept保持。根据下文“We went 10-1 and I was named the best player,”可知，此处是指作者打破了米勒所有的记录。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在椅子上看比赛的时候，我打破了他所有的记录。
reprted报道；cunted数数；played玩；watched观看。米勒受伤了，所以只能坐在椅子上观看比赛。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我们10胜1负，我被评为最佳球员，但我经常做噩梦，梦见我要为米勒的事故负责。
and和；then然后；but但是；r否则。空前讲所取得的佳绩，空后讲陷入噩梦，句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：如果他有两只胳膊，爬起来就不难了。
arms手臂；legs大腿；feet脚；fingers手指。根据上文“by a car and lst his right arm”可知，他失去了右臂，所以爬起来就有些困难；就是说，如果有两只胳膊，他爬过去就不费力了。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我确信我是他最不愿意接受帮助的人。
first第一；mst最大；last最后；least最少的。根据语境可知，作者认为他与米勒是对手，米勒不愿意接受他的帮助，所以作者确信他是世界上米勒想接受帮助的最后一个人。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：在我的帮助下，他慢慢地翻过了墙。
T my surprise使我感到惊讶的是；With my help在我的帮助之下；In my pinin在我看来；On his wn独自地。根据上文“Hwever, he agreed.”可知，他接受了我的帮助，所以此处是指在我的帮助之下，他翻过去了。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我们终于安全到达另一边时，他对我说：“你知道，我在赛季期间没有告诉你，但你做得很好。
happy快乐的；ready准备好的；silent沉默的；safe安全的。根据“we were finally… n the ther side”可知，此处是指成功翻越了墙，安全地到达了另一边。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们终于安全到达另一边时，他对我说：“你知道，我在赛季期间没有告诉你，但你做得很好。
well出色地；quickly很快；slwly慢慢地；wrng错误的。根据上文“We went 10-1 and I was named the best player,”可知，作者表现很不错，用well修饰动词did。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他的话使我从噩梦中解脱出来。
luck好运；ideas想法；situatins局面；dreams梦想。根据上文“I ften had bad dreams”可知，此处是指噩梦。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然残疾了，但没有被打败，他仍然是最优秀的一个。
yet尚，还，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；als也；still依旧；never决不。根据“Disabled but nt defeated”可知，作者觉得米勒身残志坚，依然是最优秀的。故选C。
补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Oh, David. Please dn’t put anything n this desk.
B: ____16____
A: Lk! It is brken.
B: ____17____ When did yu find it?
A: I fund it just nw.
B: Let’s tell the teacher abut it and then smene will repair it.
A: N. ____18____
B: Yurself? Can yu repair a desk?
A: Yes. My father is gd at repairing things. ____19____
B: Oh, yur father taught yu. I want t have a try, t. D yu think ____20____
A: Certainly. Let’s begin.
16.
A. Hw is it? B. What’s the matter?
C. Is it yur desk? D. Are yu OK?
17.
A. N, thanks.B. Never mind.
C. Thank yu fr telling me.D. Yes, please.
18.
A. I think I can repair it myself.B. Dn’t tell anyne.
C. We can buy a new ne.D. I have anther ne.
19.
A. He will repair it.B. He can help us.
C. He knws the language.D. He taught me hw t d that.
20.
A. we can repair it urselves?B. he can repair it himself?
C. yu can repair it yurself?D. they can repair it themselves?
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人A和B就修理书桌进行了一系列问答。
【16题详解】
根据答句“Lk! It is brken.”可知，此处应当是询问怎么了。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“Lk! It is brken.”可知，此处是针对对方的好心提醒表达感谢。故选C。
18题详解】
根据“Let’s tell the teacher abut it and then smene will repair it.”和空格前一句“N.”可知，前面不让其他人修理，应当是想要自己修理。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Yes. My father is gd at repairing things.”可知，此处是告诉对方自己的爸爸教过自己如何修理。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Oh, yur father taught yu. I want t have a try, t. D yu think”可知，此处是两个人想要一起修理，因此是我们。故选A。
IV. 阅 读 理 解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Wh are the hmeless peple?
Hmeless peple are yung and ld men and wmen. They cme frm many different places. Sme have gne t schl, thers have nt. Sme are ill, sme are nt. In ther wrds, they’re all different, but they d have ne thing in cmmn: they dn’t have a gd place t live. They need ur lve mst.
Where are the hmeless peple?
Many hmeless peple stay in hmeless shelters (收容所) fr a while. Sme live in the city parks r streets. Often, hmeless shelters help them get fd and clthing. They als prvide activities fr hmeless children.
What can I d t help them?
There are lts f things yu can d!
● Cllect fd r fruit and take everything t a shelter.
● Ask yur parents if yu can give sme f yur ld clthes t hmeless children.
● Cllect tys frm yur friends fr hmeless kids.
● Have a bake sale and give away the mney yu make t a shelter.
● If yu’re ld enugh, vlunteer t help at a hmeless shelter. Yu can read, help with hmewrk r just play games with children.
21. This passage is mainly abut helping peple wh ________.
A. are ldB. have n place t live
C. have n mneyD. are ill
22. Accrding t the passage, ________ need ur lve mst.
A. ur parentsB. ur friends
C. hmeless pepleD. ld peple
23. Many hmeless peple live in ________.
A. city hspitalsB. hmeless shelters
C. the neighbrhdD. shpping centers
24. We can give hmeless peple ________ t help them.
A. fd and clthingB. huses
C. educatinD. bks
25. Accrding t the passage, ________ is a way t help the hmeless.
A. washing clthesB. starting a hmeless club
C. helping with hmewrkD. hlding a party
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了无家可归的人是什么样子，他们居住在哪里，以及我们可以如何帮助他们。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ther wrds, they’re all different, but they d have ne thing in cmmn: they dn’t have a gd place t live.”可知，无家可归的人是没有居住地的人。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hmeless peple are yung and ld men and wmen. ... They need ur lve mst.”可知，无家可归的人需要更多的爱。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many hmeless peple stay in hmeless shelters (收容所) fr a while.”可知，许多无家可归的人住在收容所里。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Often, hmeless shelters help them get fd and clthing.”可知，我们可以给无家可归的人食物和衣服来帮助他们。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu’re ld enugh, vlunteer t help at a hmeless shelter. Yu can read, help with hmewrk r just play games with children.”可知，辅导家庭作业是帮助无家可归者的一种方式。故选C。
B
I went shpping and left my wallet in the shpping cart (购物手推车). I didn’t realize it was in the shpping cart until I left the supermarket. It nly tk me a few minutes t get back t the supermarket. I saw the shpping cart but there was nthing.
I became wrried right away. Withut the mney, I wuld have difficulty paying bills (账单). After the wrker f the supermarket tld me that nbdy turned in a wallet t their lst-and-fund, I drve hme, feeling sad.
On the way, I thught a lt. “N ne will return it. Wh’s ging t return a wallet full f mney? Why is this happening t me? I always return lst mney t the wners. Why culdn’t smene d the same fr me?”
While I was taking all the things ff my car, I nticed a car stp behind me. A man gt ut f his car and said he fund my wallet in the shpping cart in the supermarket. He said, “I knw hw I wll feel if I lse my wallet, s I thught I wuld bring yurs straight t yur huse.” I gave him a hug and thanked him ver and ver again. I was mre than thankful fr his kindness.
26. Where did the writer leave her wallet?
A. In the shpping cart.B. In the car.
C. In her huse.D. In the lst and fund.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can see that ________.
A. the writer cried because f her walletB. there was little mney in her wallet
C. the writer always returned lst mneyD. the writer decided t buy a new ne
28. Wh gave back the wallet?
A. A friend.B. A man.C. A wman.D. A pliceman.
29. Hw did the writer feel in the end?
A. Wrried.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Thankful.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A meaningful wallet.B. A terrible weekend.
C. An act f kindness.D. A bad shpping experience.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的钱包失而复得的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went shpping and left my wallet in the shpping cart”可知把钱包忘在了购物手推车上。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always return lst mney t the wners.”可知作者总是把丢失的钱还给失主。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man gt ut f his car and said he fund my wallet in the shpping cart in the supermarket.”可知一个男人把钱包还回来了。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was mre than thankful fr his kindness.”可知作者很感激。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的钱包失而复得的故事，故本文的主要思想是“一种善意的行为”。故选C。
C
We have t accept the truth: smetimes we just want t shut ut lud.
Fr example, we all have days like this: ur dg has made a mess n the flr we just cleaned. We might be really angry but we tried t bear things like that. Accrding t the Chinese wisdm (至理名言), we shuld shut in a lud vice instead f keeping quiet. In fact, it’s gd fr ur health.
“Chinese peple have passed n the practice frm ld times t nw as a part f traditinal (传统的) medicine,” said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-ld wman frm Hangzhu. “My parents taught me t d this. It’s a part f ur culture.”
Mrs. Li is a member f a grup f peple wh lve shuting. Each mrning, she and sme f her friends climb t the tp f a hill and let ut lud shuts befre starting their daily exercise. They believe that shuting is gd exercise fr their mind and it brings them a lt f fun.
“Smetimes I shut ut and thers shut back,” said Mrs. Gu, anther shuting lver. “It makes yu happy. Yu laugh and then yu feel very cmfrtable.” Dr. Peter Smith, an American dctr, agrees that shuting can have a psitive influence (影响) n peple’s health.
S, next time yu start yur mrning run, why nt try t shut ut first? It will make yu healthier.
31. The underlined wrd “bear” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________” in Chinese.
A. 纠正B. 忍受C. 铭记D. 杜绝
32. Mrs. Li learned t shut t make herself feel better frm ________.
A. her parentsB. her teacherC. Mrs. GuD. Dr. Peter Smith
33. Where des Mrs. Li shut every day?
A. In a park.B. At a square.C. In her huse.D. On a hill.
34. What des Dr. Peter Smith think f shuting?
A. It’s great fun.B. It’s gd fr peple’s health.
C. It’s easy t learn.D. It may cause prblems in peple’s health.
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. a shuting lverB. a shuting club
C. the gd sides f shutingD. the histry f shuting
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大喊的好处。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“We might be really angry but we tried t bear things like that. Accrding t the Chinese wisdm, we shuld shut in a lud vice instead f keeping quiet.”可知，在but之前的前半句表示“我们可能真的非常生气”，此处but“但是”表示转折，所以该句的后半句“but we tried t bear things like thse”，应该是至理名言提到的“保持沉默”，也就是“忍受”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“…said Mrs. Li, a 60-year-ld wman frm Hangzhu. ‘My parents taught me t d this. It’s a part f ur culture.’”可知，Mrs. Li是从父母那里学习到的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mrs. Li is a member f a grup f peple wh lve shuting. Each mrning, she and sme f her friends climb t the tp f a hill and let ut lud shuts befre starting their daily exercise.”可知，Mrs. Li会爬到山的顶端去大喊。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Dr. Peter Smith, an American dctr, agrees that shuting can have a psitive influence n peple’s health.”可知，美国医生也认为大喊有益于人们的身体。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第四段“They believe that shuting is gd exercise fr their mind and it brings them a lt f fun.”以及第六段“Dr. Peter Smith, an American dctr, agrees that shuting can have a psitive influence n peple’s health.”可知，大喊大叫对人们的健康有积极的影响。故选C。
D
Cnr Grennan was unwilling (不愿意的) t be a vlunteer. The 29-year-ld American was nt sure if he had the skills r a strng feeling fr it.
Hwever, he went t wrk at an rphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thught was t make peple impressed (使印象深刻的).
“I thught that if I vlunteered just nce, I culd retell the stry ver and ver,” Grennan said in the Huffingtn Pst.
Hwever, his three-mnth stay in the rphanage turned int an unusual experience. It was in 2018 and Grennan had given up his jb t begin a year’s lng arund-the-wrld trip. His first three mnths were spent in Nepal.
When he arrived in the village, he knew nthing abut the children r the lcal culture. When he pened the gate f the Little Princes Children’s Hme, he was faced by the excited children.
The yung American cared fr 18 children there. He later fund that they were trafficked (被拐卖的) children. S he walked thrugh the muntains with great difficulty t find the kids’ families. “I started walking with phts’ f the kids,” he tld the Reuter’s reprter. “I wuld get t the villages and shw phts arund. I went with 24 phts, and I fund 24 families.”
At the same time, he put his heart int Nepalese culture. Grennan said, “Vlunteering is the single best way t see hw the rest f the wrld lives.”
He als encuraged thers t d what he had dne. He believes that vlunteering needs nly making decisins t shw up.
Grennan’s fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His bk, Little Prince, came ut last week.
36. At first, Grennan simply wanted t ________ by vlunteering in Nepal.
A. write travel striesB. learn the skills
C. help the kids thereD. impress peple
37. When Grennan came t the Little Prince Children’s Hme, ________.
A. 18 children were ill in bedB. the children there felt excited
C. he decided t give up his jbD. he’d lived in Nepal fr a year
38. Frm the passage we can learn that Grennan ________.
A. fund the kids’ families easilyB. was gd at taking pictures
C. wrte the bk Little PrinceD. asked thers t g t Nepal
39. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Vlunteering Changes a LtB. Vlunteering with the Kids
C. A Vlunteer Becmes a WriterD. A Vlunteer Travels in Nepal
40. In which part f a magazine can we find the passage?
A. Ppular science.B. Beautiful cuntries.
C. Successful peple.D. Medical reprt.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国年轻人康纳·格伦南如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动到热衷于与拐卖儿童事件作斗争的经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His first thught was t make peple impressed.”可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的第五段“When he pened the gate f the Little Princes Children’s Hme, he was faced by the excited children.”可知，当孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来，感到非常兴奋。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的最后一段“His bk, Little Prince, came ut last week.”可知，《小王子》这本书是康纳写的。故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，起初，康纳不愿意做志愿者，但康纳参加志愿者活动后，发生了很大的变化，并热衷于与拐卖儿童事件作斗争，帮助拐卖儿童回家；选项A“志愿服务改变了很多”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国年轻人康纳·格伦南从开始不愿意参加志愿者活动到后来热衷于与拐卖儿童事件作斗争，帮助许多拐卖儿童回家，并出版新书《小王子》，这些展现了他优秀的个人品质，更说明了他的不平凡；据此可知，本文可能源自杂志的“成功人士”版块。故选C。
非选择题部分 共60分
阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was abut 11:00 at night. After finishing my hmewrk, I saw bright light in my ____41____ (neighbr) kitchen. I thught he ____42____ (ck). S I went t bed. Befre I ____43____ (fall) asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I jumped ut f the bed at nce and went ut ____44____ (have) a lk. I saw the fire cming ut f his kitchen.
I shuted “Fire! Fire!”, ____45____ n ne heard my shuts.
I ran quickly int my huse t call 119. Then I gt ut and pured water thrugh ne f his kitchen ____46____ (windw), but it was n use. ____47____ (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put ut the fire. When my neighbr came back, he thanked me ____48____ calling the fire department
A week later, my neighbr invited ____49____ (I) t his hme fr dinner. At his new kitchen, he tk ____50____ pht f me. Later n, he gave me the pht as a present. It made me very prud.
【答案】41. neighbr’s
42. was cking
43. fell 44. t have
45. but 46. windws
47. Luckily
48. fr 49. me
50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者机智帮助邻居灭火的事。
【41题详解】
句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的灯光。此处作定语修饰“kitchen”，用名词所有格形式，故填neighbr’s。
【42题详解】
句意：我以为他在做饭。根据“I thught he...”可知，我以为他正在做饭，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，故填was cking。
【43题详解】
句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我想一定是出了什么事。本句时态是一般现在时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
【44题详解】
句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。g ut t d sth“出去做某事”，故填t have。
【45题详解】
句意：我喊道：“着火了！着火了！但是没有人听到我的呼喊。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
【46题详解】
句意：然后我下了车，从他厨房的一扇窗户往里倒了点水，但没有用。ne f后用名词复数形式，故填windws。
【47题详解】
句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火。根据“the firemen arrived in time and put ut the fire”可知，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火是幸运的，用副词Luckily修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
【48题详解】
句意：当我的邻居回来时，他感谢我给消防队打电话。thank sb fr sth“因某事感谢某人”，故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意：一个星期后，我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
【50题详解】
句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。take a pht f...“拍一张……的照片”，故填a。
VI. 阅读理解
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teeth are imprtant. Strng and healthy teeth help yu chew (咀嚼) fds that help yu grw. ____51____ And yes, they help yu lk best. Here is sme advice fr yu t take care f yur teeth.
Brush yur teeth in a right way.
Brush yur teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and befre ging t bed. ____52____ Brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time brushing teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth. Spend at least three minutes each time n yur brush. Play a sng yu like t help pass the time. ____53____ When yu buy tthbrush, be sure it has sft bristles (毛).
Learn hw t flss (用牙线清洁牙齿) yur tth.
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy. Fd may hide between tw teeth. Flssing can help get rid f it. ____54____
____55____
Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink. Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay (蛀牙). Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda.
A. Have gd eating habits.
B. They help yu speak clearly.
C. G t see a dentist every week.
D. Nw mre peple care abut their teeth.
E. Get a new tthbrush every three mnths.
F. Yu’ll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
G. If yu can, brush after lunch r after sweet snacks, t.
【答案】51. B 52. G 53. E 54. F 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护牙齿健康的三种方法。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Strng and healthy teeth help yu chew fds that help yu grw.”和下文“And yes, they help yu lk best.”可知，此处是指牙齿对我们的有用之处。选项B“它们能帮助你说话清晰。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Brush yur teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and befre ging t bed.”可知，多刷牙有好处。选项G“如果可以的话，也可以在午餐后或吃完甜食后刷牙。”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据下文“When yu buy tthbrush, be sure it has sft bristles.”可知，此处应是指买新牙刷。选项E“每三个月换一把新牙刷。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Flssing can help get rid f it.”可知，此处应是指用牙线除牙垢的要求。选项F“每天至少要用牙线清洁牙齿一次。”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink.”可知，此处是指健康的饮食习惯。选项A“有良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选A。
VII. 书面表达(35分)
A. 翻译句子。 (10分)
56. 我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
____________________
【答案】I played cmputer games all weekend.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，该句是陈述句，且是一般过去时。我I；玩电脑游戏play cmputer games，名词填复数泛指类别，动词应使用过去式；整个周末all weekend，作状语。故填I played cmputer games all weekend.
57. Lucky 对我的一生产生影响。
__________________________________________________
【答案】Lucky makes a difference t my life.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是Lucky，谓语动词用单三；对……产生影响：make a difference t；我的一生：my life。故填Lucky makes a difference t my life.
58. 你为什么不跟你的家人谈论这些感觉呢？
__________________________________________________
【答案】Why dn’t yu talk with/t yur family abut these feelings?/Why nt talk with/t yur family abut these feelings?
【解析】
【详解】你为什么不做某事：why dn’t yu d sth./why nt d sth.；和某人谈论某事：talk with/t sb. abut sth.；你的家人：yur family；这些感觉：these feelings。故填Why dn’t yu talk with/t yur family abut these feelings?/Why nt talk with/t yur family abut these feelings?
59. 如果她看到这团糟，她不会开心的。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】If she sees this mess, she wn’t be happy.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意，可知句子应用if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”；如果她看到：if she sees；这团糟：this mess；她不会开心的：she wn’t be happy。故填If she sees this mess, she wn’t be happy.
60. 当我们听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房吃饭。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news./When we heard the news, we were eating dinner in the kitchen.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句为含时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were ding”；when“当……时候”，引导从句；hear the news“听到这个消息”；eat dinner“吃饭”；in the kitchen“在厨房里”，介词短语。从句when she heard the news，主句we were eating dinner in the kitchen；主从句前后随意，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写。故填We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news./When we heard the news, we were eating dinner in the kitchen.
B. 作文 (25分)
61. 研究表明，从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语报发起了“A helper f my family”的主题征文活动。请写一篇80词左右的英文短文。
要求：1.你做过的某次家务劳动的过程；2.你的感悟。
注意：1.短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥；2.短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数；3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
A helper f my family
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A helper f my family
I am a helper f my family. I ften d husewrk at hme. Every day I make the bed and wash the dishes. Smetimes I d the washing and lk after my pet dg.
Last Sunday, it was dark, but my parents didn’t cme back hme yet. I stpped ding my hmewrk and decided t ck a meal fr my family instead f just waiting. It was my first cking. I surfed the Internet n hw t d hme style dishes. With the step-by-step directins, I managed t make my first dish. When my parents came back, they culdn't believe their eyes. They were s satisfied with me.
I think it is necessary fr every family member t share husewrk. The mre husewrk I d, the happier my parents will be.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的要点，适当发挥，完成写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我是我家的好帮手”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个要点——曾经干的家务、感悟均要一一阐述。
第三步，书写结语。表达“每个家庭成员都应参与家务”的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①make the bed 整理床铺
②cme back 返回
③share husewrk 分担家务
[高分句型]
①When my parents came back, they culdn’t believe their eyes. (When引导的时间状语从句)
②The mre husewrk I d, the happier my parents will be. (the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……” )