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八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（南京卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（南京卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—D yu knw that the UK is ________ Eurpean cuntry?
—Yes, it is als ________ island cuntry.
A．a; anB．an; anC．a; aD．an; a
2．--Are yu ging ut with Jade tnight?
--That's my . Mind yur wn!
A．fferB．businessC．questinD．chance
3．Catherine wasn’t sure the bk was the right ne. ________, she bught it.
A．InsteadB．AnywayC．FinallyD．Mrever
4．Nanjing is famus________a stne city________its hills.
A．as; asB．fr; frC．fr; asD．as; fr
5．Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn riginality（创意）. Maybe we will ________ a real prduct ne day!
A．turn it nB．turn it dwnC．turn it ffD．turn it int
6．---________is it frm the Children's Palace t Nanjing Suth Railway Statin, Tm?
--- Abut 10 minutes' ride by bus
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw much
7．—My aunt ges t climb the hill every mnth.
—Oh? But she ________ climbing hills.
A．used t hateB．used t hatingC．was used t hatingD．is used t hate
8．In the centre f the lake ________ several bats. Sme bys and girls are rwing them.
A．beB．wasC．areD．is
9．I wn’t g t the cncert because I ________ my ticket.
A．lstB．lseC．have lstD．will lse
10．—________ did he buy a pumpkin fr?
—________.
A．Why; Make a pumpkin lanternB．Why; T make a pumpkin lantern
C．What; Make a pumpkin lanternD．What; T make a pumpkin lantern
11．—Hw lng ________ the play ________? — It ________ half an hurs ag.
A．has; been ver; has finishedB．did; finished; finished
C．has; been ver; finishedD．has; gne t; after
12．We hpe ur schl can invite experts t give us talks ________.
A．at a timeB．all the timeC．at the same timeD．frm time t time
13．—Where is yur dad?
—He ________ France. He wn’t cme back ________ this week.
A．has gne t; until B．has been t; untilC．has been t; afterD．has gne t; after
14．Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A．Mst f my ld friends have mved away.
B．It’s nt easy t get used t the changes f life quickly.
C．Last Sunday we spent the whle day at Disneyland.
D．Kitty is reading Arund the Wrld in Eight Hurs these days.
15．—I think keeping dgs nt make yu feel lnely.
—_________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A．Nt exactlyB．Take it easyC．I agree with yuD．That's a gd idea
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
High-speed railways have greatly changed peple’s lives in recent years. Mre and mre Chinese peple wuld like t travel frm ne city t 16 by high-speed train. Many yung peple even chse t live a “twins life”—living in a quiet city 17 wrking in a busy and mdern city.
“I had my first chance t take the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Beijing,” Jhn said. As smebdy wh disliked public transprt all the time in the US, Jhn was 18 abut his travelling experience at first. But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after 19 in Beijing.
“Trains in China are clean and the seats are very huge. I can’t even 20 hw fast the train is mving,” Jhn tld us. If there were n windws, mst peple wuldn’t be able t tell when we 21 r when we were travelling at 300 km/h. Yes, it is s smth. Even a cin can keep its balance (平衡) n the train. 22 , yu can enjy nice fd and drinks n the train. Cmpared with (与……对比) ther kinds f public transprt, high-speed rail means the least nise and 23 . S, besides prviding fast and enjyable services ( 服 务 ) fr peple, it can als prtect the envirnment. Maybe this is the reasn why the Chinese gvernment has 24 building its railway all the time. It is reprted that a new type f “flying train”, which can run at 4,000 km/h, is n the way. If the train is cmpleted, with its 25 five times faster than that f a plane, it will change the whle wrld’s travel mde.
Just imagine ne picture: yu clse yur eyes as sn as yu get n the train. After taking a shrt rest and waking up, cngratulate: welcme t China!
16．A．therB．antherC．the therD．the thers
17．A．ifB．whenC．untilD．while
18．A．happyB．excitedC．wrriedD．sad
19．A．arrivingB．jiningC．studyingD．living
20．A．lkB．seeC．feelD．listen
21．A．stppedB．mvedC．wkeD．flew
22．A．HweverB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Instead
23．A．shakeB．cstC．wasteD．pllutin
24．A．keptB．missedC．startedD．practiced
25．A．timeB．tripC．speedD．jurney
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
E-mail: headteacher@wdlands-
Website: www.wdlands-
Telephne: 01732 355577
Fantastic Reading Week
Well dne t everyne wh tk part in the Reading Week. We have received lts f lvely phts shwing ur children reading bks in different places. It certainly hasn’t made it easy fr us t chse the final winner!
Mther’s Day Cream Tea
We are sending hme a letter inviting yu t jin yur child/grandchild fr an afternn cream tea in celebratin f Mther’s Day. The tea will be held at 3 p.m. n 10th May. If yu wuld like t take part, please return yur letter and payment by Mnday, 31st April.
E-Safety
E-safety is very imprtant t keep ur children safe nline. T learn mre abut the risks facing ur children when they use cmputers, please lg n t httpwww. thinkuknw. c. uk.
26．Hw many tpics (话题) des the newsletter include?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
27．Where can yu prbably find the newsletter?
A．In a magazine.B．On a schl website.
C．In a stry bk.D．On a gvernment website.
28．Wh may be the readers f this newsletter?
A．Head teachers.B．The final winner.
C．Parents/Grandparents.D．Mthers.
B
A vegetarian diet is ften praised fr its health benefits（益处）. Vegetarians usually have lwer levels f heart disease, and studies have als shwn that they have a lwer risk f diabetes（糖尿病）than peple wh eat meat. Hwever, mst peple dn’t realize that a vegetarian diet prduces less pllutin t the earth.
Researchers frm the Unin f Cncerned Scientists in the US recently studied hw peple affect the envirnment. The study shwed that eating meat is ne f the main ways that humans can change the envirnment, secnd nly t the use f mtr vehicle.
Then, hw can eating meat have a bad effect n the envirnment? Fr a start, all farm animals such as cws, pigs, and sheep give ff methane gas（沼气）by breathing. One cw can prduce up t 60 liters f methane each day. Methane gas is the secnd mst cmmn greenhuse gas after carbn dixide（二氧化碳）. Many envirnmental experts nw believe that it is mre respnsible fr glbal warming than carbn dixide. It is estimated（估计）that 25% f all methane released（释放）int the air cmes frm farm animals.
Anther way that meat prductin affects the envirnment is thrugh the use f water and land. 2,500 gallns f water are needed t prduce ne pund f beef while nly 20 gallns f water are needed t prduce ne pund f wheat. One acre f farmland used fr crp（农作物）prductin can prduce 40,000 punds f ptates, 30,000 punds f carrts, r 50,000 punds f tmates, hwever, ne acre f farmland used fr raising cws can prduce just 250 punds f beef.
Many peple nw see the benefits f a vegetarian diet, nt just fr health reasns, but als because it plays an imprtant rle in prtecting the envirnment. Hwever, sme nutritinists advise against switching t a ttally strict vegetarian, r vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes（拒绝）all prducts frm animal surces, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be shrt f many necessary vitamins and minerals ur bdies need.
Tday, many peple knw that it is imprtant t take better care f their bdies, and t use the earth’s resurces mre efficiently. As this understanding spreads, mre peple may realize that t help the envirnment and fr the human race t survive, mre f us will need t becme vegetarian.
29．The underlined wrd “vegetarian” in the first paragraph mst prbably means ________.
A．a persn wh eats healthy fd
B．a persn wh eats meat and vegetables
C．a persn wh nly eats meat, fish and seafd
D．a persn wh nly eats vegetables, grains（谷物）, and fruit
30．The underlined “it” in paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．a vegetarian diet B．animal surceC．necessary vitaminD．health reasn
31．The main idea f the article is that ________.
A．ur diet is destrying the surrundings
B．raising farm animals affects the envirnment
C．a vegetarian diet helps t prtect the envirnment
D．mre and mre peple are becming strict vegetarians
C
When yu think f the Arctic (北极), yu imagine an icy land f pure white snw. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left n earth. We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish. “And nw.” CNN says, “it’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently fund micrplastics in Arctic snw. Micrplastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastics per liter f (每升) snw.
Hw is plastic pllutin reaching the Arctic?
Accrding t scientists, it’s clear that mst f the micrplastics in the snw cme frm the air. They fall ff the plastic bjects and are mved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw. Finding these plastics in Arctic snw means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad fr us? Scientists cannt answer this questin fr nw, accrding t the WHO. We d knw that ur bdies cannt take in “large” pieces f micrplastics. Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health. What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micrplastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.
Micrplastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Earlier research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ur ceans, hurting ecsystems alng the way. They start in ur waste water, then flw int rivers and ut t the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
32．We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left n earth
B．the Arctic is an icy land f pure white snw
C．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D．the Arctic has been plluted by plastic rubbish
33．The underlined wrd “cntribute” means ________ in Chinese.
A．增加B．捐赠C．影响D．贡献
34．Which f the fllwing isn’t true?
A．We may breathe micrplastics in Arctic.
B．Micrplastics may cause lung cancer.
C．We dn’t have t mind micrplastics right nw.
D．Micrplastics have hurt ecsystems.
35．Hw des the writer end this passage?
A．By advising us t drink clean water.
B．By asking peple nt t eat sea animals.
C．By telling the seriusness f plastic pllutin.
D．By shwing the beauty f Arctic.
D
While the mbile Internet is changing the way we live, mre and mre ld peple in China are getting in n the digital wrld, thugh they still have sme truble.
Yang Su, a 61-year-ld prfessinal micr vlgger ( 专业微博博主), is amng them. With mre than 2.3 millin fllwers n China’s famus shrt vide app “Duyin”, his vides have been watched by ver 1 millin times.
“Three years ag, my sn put a shrt vide f me playing the pian at hme n ‘Duyin’, and hurs later it was played ver 1 millin times,” Yang remembered.
After graduating frm the Shanghai Cnservatry (⾳乐学院) f Music, he was a pianist f the Shenzhen Symphny Orchestra (交响乐团). The Internet has pened a dr t a whle new wrld fr him. Fr the past three years, he has filmed ver 700 shrt vides and pened an fficial accunt n scial platfrm WeChat t share articles and ffer nline pian lessns.
It’s nt easy fr him t learn hw t film a vide, smething that might nt be easy even fr yung peple. Spending a lng time staring at the sheet music (活⻚乐谱) always causes eye sreness, and he needs t play thrugh the music since he desn’t knw hw t edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lt later. “The Internet has pened the dr t a new wrld,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very yung at my age.”
Hwever, d ther ld peple get used t the digital wrld like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan. “I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.
▲ Lu Xu, a pst-90s vlunteer, jined a nn-prfit rganizatin in Beijing nine years ag t teach ld peple hw t use the Internet. “While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld, I have a strng feeling f satisfactin,” Lu said.
36．Hw did Yang becme famus at first?
A．By sharing articles n WeChat.B．By learning t make shrt vides.
C．By playing the pian n “Duyin”.D．By giving nline pian lessns.
37．Hw did the writer shw nt all ld peple get used t the digital wrld?
A．By telling a stry.B．By using numbers.
C．By asking a questin.D．By using an example.
38．Which f the fllwing can we put in “ ▲ ”?
A．In fact, many ther ld peple have the same feeling as Ding.
B．Hwever, many yung peple find it hard t teach the ld t use the Internet.
C．As a result, ld peple have t spend much time learning t use the smartphne.
D．Luckily, yunger peple are building a bridge between the digital wrld and the ld.
39．What did Lu Xu think f his wrk in the nn-prfit rganizatin?
A．Relaxing.B．Meaningful.C．Difficult.D．Bring.
40．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．T tell us we shuld learn t make shrt vides like Yang.
B．T explain why the mbile Internet is ppular in ur cuntry.
C．T shw the mbile Internet makes a great difference t the ld.
D．T ask yung peple t spend mre time caring fr their parents.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Gulliver is nw trapped and in a very dangerus （形势）.
42．I waited a lng time fr him t （返回）.
43．The Yellw (山) lies in Anhui Prvince and is 1, 545 meters in height.
44．They had truble (接收) infrmatin frm utside wrld.
45．Everybdy knws that (知识) is pwer.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The trip t this Asian cuntry is really a (pleasure) ne.
47．What great fun it is (see) the elephants take bananas frm the visitrs!
48．I can’t pen the dr. Wh （take）away my key.
49． (use) a website t learn abut a new place is als a gd way.
50．It’s a lng time since the readers (gather) at the gate f the bkshp.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
On a ht summer day, Hlmes and Dr. Watsn went n a 51 trip. After a gd meal and a bttle f wine, they lay dwn in a tent fr the night and went t sleep.
Sme hurs later, Hlmes wke up and 52 his friend. “Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”
Watsn said, “I see 53 stars. ”
“ What des that tell yu? ” asked Hlmes.
Watsn thught fr a mment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck. And…”
“ 54 ? ” Hlmes asked.
“Well, it als tells me that the wrld is s big and we are s small. What des that tell yu?” Hlmes said with a grin（苦笑）n his face, “Yu silly guy! It nly tells me that 55 has taken away ur tent! ”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Have yu ever been t Singapre? Fr many Chinese turists, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful place t take a hliday. On the ne hand, mre than seventy-five percent f ppulatin are f Chinese descent, s yu can simply speak Mandarin mst f the time. On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry.
When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century, it was still a small seaside city. Later in the 1820s, the British Empire claimed it as a clny（殖民地）. Singapre hasn’t been an independent cuntry until 1965. Frm then n, it has becme an imprtant prt f trade and business between different cuntries.
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund.It seldm drps belw 20℃. It’s warm and wet the whle year. This is because it is s clse t the equatr（赤道）. S yu can chse t g whenever yu like spring, summer, autumn r winter! And, f curse, it’s nt t far frm China. Fr thse wh enjy the sun and the beach, Singapre is an ideal place.
On the nrtheast cast f Singapre, Changi Village is far frm the nise f central Singapre. The buildings are mdern, but there’s still a village terminal（晚期的）atmsphere. There’s a small, attractive seaside camp site acrss the Changi Creek frm the bus terminal, where yu can watch the planes gliding int Changi airprt while relaxing n the sand.
Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at night? Singapre has a night z called the “Night Safari”. It might seem strange t g t a z when it’s dark. But if yu’ve ever been t a z during the daytime, yu might understand why Night Safari is s special. A lt f animals nly wake up when it ges dark at night, s this is the best time t watch them. At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in mre natural envirnment than a nrmal z.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
It’s almst midnight n 31 December, at Times Square, in New Yrk. At 11: 59, a shiny crystal ball appears n the t 66 f Times Square. The ball takes sixty s 67 t drp t the grund. Then the clck strikes (敲) t 68 and everyne cheers. Abut a m 69 peple at Times Square, millins arund the USA and ver a billin watching arund the wrld, cme tgether t say “gdbye” t the 70 year and “hell” t the new.
In the US, New year is als a time fr thinking abut c 71 yu are ging t make in yur life. These are c 72 “New Year’s reslutin”. Peple say, fr example, that they are ging t give up chclate r take up e 73 . Of curse, it’s easy t make New Year’s reslutin—but it’s nt s easy t k 74 them! Unfrtunately, many New Year’s reslutin have ne thing in c 75 —peple break them befre the New Year is very ld.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．“绿水青山就是金山银山”。近年来，我们国家在发展经济的同时也非常重视对环境的保护，无论城市还是农村，环境条件、人的意识都发生了很大的变化。请你根据提示材料，对你所居住的小镇的变化做一些描述。
要求：
1.字迹工整、规范；
2.字数：100词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
Great Changes in My Hmetwn
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. I have seen the changes myself.
In the past, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw peple are enjying a cmfrtable life.
smene, millins f, camping, What else, pushed
Singapre
Lcatin
A small island which lies in the 56 part f Asia.
It is near the equatr.
Ppulatin
Over three thirds f peple are f Chinese descent.
Yu can cmmunicate with mst lcal peple in Mandarin 57 difficulty.
58
The ancient Chinese first came abut seven 59 ag.
It 60 t be a clny f the British Empire’s.
It has becme an imprtant prt f 61 trade and business since 1965.
Temperature
The temperature stays almst 62 20℃ all year arund as it is very clse t the equatr.
Yu can chse t g there in any 63 because f the climate.
Sights
Changi
Village
Unlike 64 central Singapre, it is a quiet village with mdern buildings.
Night
Safari
Evening is the best time t visit the z 65 lts f animals nly wake up when the darkness falls during the night.
past
1. rads… 2. living cnditins… 3. envirnment… 4. transprt…
present
1. life: (自拟1-2点)
2. transprt: (自拟1-2点)
3. travelling: the best time t visit my hmetwn…
future
(自拟1-2点)
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗？——知道，它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，第一处Eurpean首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处island首字母发元音音素，用an。故选A。
2．B
【分析】考点：考查名词的用法。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！ffer出价； business事物; questin问题；chance机会。That’s my business那是我的事。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：凯瑟琳不确定这本书对不对。不管怎样，她还是买了。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Anyway不管怎样；Finally最后；Mrever而且。根据“Catherine wasn’t sure the bk was the right ne.”可知，尽管不确定这本书对不对，不管怎样她还是买了，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：南京以其山丘而闻名，是一座石城。
考查介词。be famus as意为“作为……而出名”此处指的是“作为一座石城”；be famus fr意为“因……而著名”，此处指的是“因山丘而闻名”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！
考查短语辨析。turn it n打开它；turn it dwn拒绝它；turn it ff关掉它；turn it int把它变成。根据“a real prduct”可知，把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？---大约10分钟的公交车程。A. Hw sn 多久以后，对将来的时间状语提问；B. Hw lng多长时间，多长，询问时间段或物体的长度；C. Hw far多远，询问两地距离；D. Hw much多少，询问量的多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“- Abut 10 minutes' ride by bus”可知，问句是提问路程，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我姑姑每个月都去爬山。——哦？但她过去讨厌爬山。
考查used t d sth。used t d sth“过去常常做某事，曾经做某事”；be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“My aunt ges t climb the hill every mnth.”和“But hills.”可知，此处表示转折，是指过去讨厌爬山，用used t d sth表示过去，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：在湖的中心有几艘船。一些男孩和女孩正在划船。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Sme bys and girls are rwing them.”可知用现在时态，句子是倒装句，由“several bats”可知主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我不去听音乐会了，因为我的票丢了。
考查时态辨析。根据“I wn’t g t the cncert because I ... my ticket.”可知过去丢了票，对现在造成的影响是不能去音乐会，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——他买南瓜干什么？——为了做一个南瓜灯。
考查疑问词辨析及非谓语动词。Why为什么；What什么。根据“... did he buy a pumpkin fr?”可知介词fr后缺少宾语，用疑问代词What；问句问买南瓜的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——这出戏结束多久了？——半小时前就结束了。
考查动词时态。根据“hw lng”可知，第一空所在句子要用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，be ver是延续性动词，排除B和D选项。根据“half an hurs ag”可知，第三空所在句子用一般过去时，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们希望学校能不定期邀请专家来给我们做讲座。
考查介词短语。at a time在某时；all the time始终；at the same time同时；frm time t time不时。根据“invite experts t give us talks”可推出是希望不定期邀请专家来开讲座，frm time t time符合语境。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去法国了。他到这个星期才会回来。
考查现在完成时及介词辨析。have gne t去了某地还未回来；have been t去过某地已经回来；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“He wn’t cme back”可知爸爸去了法国还未回来，第一空用has gne t；nt ... until“直到……才”，第二空用until。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。Mst f my ld friends have mved away我的大多数老朋友都搬走了；It’s nt easy t get used t the changes f life quickly快速适应生活的变化是不容易的；Last Sunday we spent the whle day at Disneyland上周日我们在迪斯尼乐园玩了一整天；Kitty is reading Arund the Wrld in Eight Hurs these days凯蒂最近正在读《八小时环游世界》。根据选项的汉语意思可知，ACD是在描述一个事情，B选项属于表达观点。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。——不全是那样。照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly.不全是；Take it easy.别紧张，别着急；I agree with yu.我同意你的说法；That’s a gd idea.那是一个好主意。根据句意“In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【分析】中国的高铁发展迅速，本文以约翰的经历为线索，介绍中国高铁的变化和发展。
16．句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢坐高铁从一个城市到另一个城市。
ther其他的；anther另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；the thers其余的。根据“Mre and mre Chinese peple wuld like t travel frm ne city t…by high-speed train.”可知，此处是“frm ne t anther”结构，表示“从一个到另一个”，故选B。
17．句意：许多年轻人甚至选择过一种“双胞胎生活”——生活在一个安静的城市，而工作在繁忙和现代化的城市。
if若果；when当……时；until直到；while当……时，然而（表转折）。根据“living in a quiet city…wrking in a busy and mdern city”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。
18．句意：在美国，约翰一直不喜欢公共交通工具，一开始他很担心自己的旅行经历。
happy开心的；excited激动的；wrried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据“As smebdy wh disliked public transprt all the time in the US”可知，约翰不喜欢公共交通，所以一开始是很担心的，故选C。
19．句意：但后来他到达北京后，真的被中国的高铁惊呆了。
arriving到达；jining参加；studying学习；living居住。根据“But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after…in Beijing.”可知，此处指约翰到达北京，arrive in Beijing“到达北京”，故选A。
20．句意：“我甚至感觉不到火车开得有多快，”约翰告诉我们。
lk看起来；see看见；feel感觉；listen听。根据“I can’t even…hw fast the train is mving”可知，是感觉火车在移动，故选C。
21．句意：如果没有窗户，大多数人都分辨不出我们什么时候停下来，什么时候以300公里/小时的速度行驶。
stpped停止；mved移动；wke叫醒；flew飞。根据“If there were n windws, mst peple wuldn’t be able t tell when we…”可知，速度太快，分不清何时停止何时高速行驶，故选A。
22．句意：此外，你可以在火车上享受美味的食物和饮料。
Hwever然而；Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是。根据“yu can enjy nice fd and drinks n the train”可知，除前文提到的之外，还可以享受美食，“此外”符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：与其他公共交通工具相比，高铁意味着最小的噪音和最少的污染。
shake摇动；cst花费；waste浪费；pllutin污染。根据下文“ it can als prtect the envirnment”可知，高铁更环保，污染更少，故选D。
24．句意：也许这就是为什么中国政府一直在修建铁路的原因。
kept保持；missed错过；started开始；practiced练习。根据“Maybe this is the reasn why the Chinese gvernment has…building its railway all the time.”可知，中国政府一致在修建铁路，keep ding sth“一直/继续做某事”，故选A。
25．句意：如果这种火车被制造完成，它的速度是飞机的五倍，它将改变整个世界的旅行方式。
time时间；trip旅行；speed速度；jurney旅程。根据“with its…five times faster than that f a plane”可知，乘坐火车旅行的速度是飞机的五倍，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动，包括读书周，母亲节奶油茶和电子安全。
26．细节理解题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个活动，分别是读书周，母亲节奶油茶和电子安全。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍的三个活动主要是和孩子相关，因此很可能在学校网站中看到。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章中的“ shwing ur children”，“jin yur child/grandchild”和“keep ur children”可知是孩子或者孙子相关的活动，因此很有可能是父母或祖父母会是读者。故选C。
29．D 30．A 31．C
【分析】文章主要讲述了食肉对环境的坏处以及素食的好处，同时科学家还建议我们也要适当吃点肉来补充人体必需的物质。
29．词义猜测题。根据“and studies have als shwn that they have a lwer risk f diabetes（糖尿病）than peple wh eat meat.”可知研究还表明，他们患糖尿病的风险比吃肉的人低。故vegetarian指只吃蔬菜，水果和谷物的人。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Many peple nw see the benefits f a vegetarian diet, nt just fr health reasns, but als because it plays an imprtant rle in prtecting the envirnment.”可知，许多人现在看到了素食的好处，不仅是出于健康的原因，还因为它在保护环境方面扮演着重要的角色。可知it代替的是素食。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, mst peple dn't realize that a vegetarian diet prduces less pllutin t the earth.”可知，大多数人没有意识到素食对地球的污染更少，以及文章整体大意，可知主要介绍素食有助于保护生态环境。故选C。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish.”可知，北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micrplastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.”可知，微塑料可能会导致肺癌风险，所以cntribute与cause同义，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，C选项表述错误，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well”可知，结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性，故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。
36．推理判断题。由第三段句子““Three years ag, my sn put a shrt vide f me playing the pian at hme n ‘Duyin’, and hurs later it was played ver 1 millin times,””可知，他是通过把弹钢琴的视频放在抖音上后出名的，故选C。
37．推理判断题。由倒数第二段句子“Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan. “I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,””可知，作者用一位73岁老人的例子来证明不是所有的老年人都习惯于数字世界，故选D。
38．推理判断题。由最后一段可知，一位90后九年前在北京加入了一个非营利性的组织，自愿教老年人使用互联网，所以此处是说年轻人正在建立数字世界和老年人之间的桥梁，故选D。
39．推理判断题。由最后一段“I have a strng feeling f satisfactin”可知，他对在北京非营利性组织的工作很满意，觉得有意义，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响，故选C。
41．situatin
【详解】句意：格列佛现在被困住了，处境非常危险。situatin“形式，处境”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填situatin。
42．return
【详解】句意：我等他回来等了很久。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查return，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里t return是动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此应填动词原形。故填return。
43．Muntain
【详解】句意：黄山位于安徽省，它有1,545米高。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查muntain，是一个名词。Yellw Muntain“黄山”，是专有名词，第一个字母应大写。故填Muntain。
44．receiving
【详解】句意：他们很难从外界获得信息。receive“接收”，have truble (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填receiving。
45．knwledge
【详解】句意：每个人都知道知识就是力量。“知识”英文表达是knwledge，不可数名词，在句中作宾语从句的主语，故填knwledge。
46．pleasant
【详解】句意：这次亚洲国家之行真的很愉快。此空修饰名词ne，要用形容词作定语，pleasure是名词，对应的形容词是pleasant“愉快的”，故填pleasant。
47．t see
【详解】句意：看到大象从游客手中拿走香蕉是多么有趣啊。see“看到，看见”，动词。根据“it elephants take...”可知，该句使用了句型：It is +n./adj. t d sth“做某事是……”。故填t see。
48．has taken
【详解】句意：我打不开门。谁拿走了我的钥匙。根据“I can’t pen the dr.”可推断是过去的动作对现在造成了影响，空格所在句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，“Wh”是单数，故助动词用“has”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填has taken。
49．Using
【详解】句意：通过网站了解一个新地方也是一个好方法。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Using。
50．gathered
【详解】句意：读者们已经很久没有聚集在书店门口了。gather聚集，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型：It is+时间段+since从句，从句中用一般过去时。故填gathered。
51．camping 52．pushed 53．millins f 54．What else 55．smene
【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。
51．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a ht summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。
52．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。
53．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millins f，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millins f。
54．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck And…和下句Well, it als tells me that die wrld is s big and we are s small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。
55．句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away ur tent!”和选项可知，空处应是smene，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填smene。
56．Sutheastern 57．withut 58．Histry 59．centuries 60．used 61．wrld’s 62．abve 63．seasn 64．nisy 65．because
【导语】本文从地理位置、人口、历史、气候和旅游景点几方面介绍了新加坡。
56．根据“this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful place t take a hliday.”可知，新加坡位于亚洲东南部，故填Sutheastern。
57．根据“mre than seventy-five percent f ppulatin are f Chinese descent, s yu can simply speak Mandarin mst f the time”可知，你可以与大多数当地人没有困难地用普通话交流，此处用介词withut“没有”，故填withut。
58．根据表格右侧栏对应的信息可知，这里是介绍它的发展历史，作为小标题，首字母要大写，故填Histry。
59．根据“When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century”可知，古代中国人在14世纪初第一次访问这里，距离现在已经是七个世纪之前了；故填centuries。
60．根据“Later in the 1820s, the British Empire claimed it as a clny（殖民地）.”可知，在19世纪20年代晚期，英国皇室传承它为一个殖民地，即它曾经是英国皇室的殖民地。曾经是：used t be；故填used。
61．根据“Frm then n, it has becme an imprtant prt f trade and business between different cuntries.”可知，它已成为不同国家之间贸易和商业的重要港口，即它是世界经贸的港口；故填wrld’s。
62．根据“One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund. It seldm drps belw 20℃.”可知，全年的温度几乎是一样的。它很少下降到20℃以下，即它的气温终年保持在20度之上，故填abve。
63．根据“S yu can chse t g whenever yu like spring, summer, autumn r winter!”可知，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候——春天，夏天，秋天，冬天去那里，故填seasn。
64．根据“On the nrtheast cast f Singapre, Changi Village is far frm the nise f central Singapre.”可知，Changi是一个远离吵闹市中心的一个清静之地，它不像市中心那么吵闹；此处作定语，用形容词；故填nisy。
65．根据“A lt f animals nly wake up when it ges dark at night, s this is the best time t watch them.”可知，晚上是参观动物园的最佳时间，很多动物只有在夜幕降临时才会醒来。故填because。
66．(t)p 67．(s)ecnds 68．(t)welve 69．(m)illin 70．()ld 71．(c)hanges 72．(c)alled 73．(e)xercise 74．(k)eep 75．(c)mmn
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国庆祝新年的方式以及在新年时人们会制定新年计划。
66．句意：11时59分，一个闪亮的水晶球出现在时代广场的顶部。根据“The ball takes sixty…t drp t the grund.”以及首字母可知球在顶部，tp“顶端”，名词。故填(t)p。
67．句意：球需要六十秒才能落到地上。根据“Then the clck strikes…”以及常识可知11点59分球开始下落，一分钟后到12点钟声响起，故此处指“60秒”，secnd“秒”，sixty后加名词复数。故填(s)ecnds。
68．句意：然后时钟敲响了十二点，每个人都欢呼起来。根据“The ball takes sixty…t drp t the grund”以及常识可知时钟敲响时是12点，twelve“十二”。故填(t)welve。
69．句意：时代广场约有100万人、美国各地的数百万人和全球超过10亿人齐聚一堂，向旧的一年说“再见”，向新的一年说“你好”。根据“Abut a…peple at Times Square, millins arund”以及首字母可知此处指“一百万人”，millin“百万”，数词后用原形。故填(m)illin。
70．句意：时代广场约有100万人、美国各地的数百万人和全球超过10亿人齐聚一堂，向旧的一年说“再见”，向新的一年说“你好”。根据“say ‘gdbye’ t the…year and ‘hell’ t the new.”可知此处指“向旧的一年说再见”，ld“旧的”，形容词作定语。故填()ld。
71．句意：在美国，新年也是思考你将要在生活中做出哪些改变的时候。根据“Peple say, fr example, that they are ging t give up chclate”以及首字母并结合常识可知新年的时候要考虑改变自己，change“改变”，名词，且不止一个变化，应用名词复数。故填(c)hanges。
72．句意：这些被称为“新年决心”。根据“These are… ‘New Year’s reslutin’”可知想做的变化被称为“新年决心”，call“叫作”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)alled。
73．句意：例如，人们说他们将放弃巧克力或锻炼身体。根据“they are ging t give up chclate r take up”以及首字母可知此处指“锻炼身体”，英文表达为take up exercise。故填(e)xercise。
74．句意：当然，制定新年决心很容易——但要坚持下去却不是那么容易。根据“it’s easy t make New Year’s reslutin—but it’s nt s easy t”可知制定新年决心容易，但是坚持下去不容易，keep“坚持”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(k)eep。
75．句意：不幸的是，许多新年决心有一个共同点。根据“many New Year’s reslutin have ne thing in…—peple break them”可知它们有共同点，have sth. in cmmn“有共同点”。故填(c)mmn。
76．例文
Great Changes in My Hmetwn
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. I have seen the changes myself.
In the past, there were n flwers and grass here. There were nly narrw and dirty rads. Peple travelled arund the twn n ft r by bike. Lcal peple lived in ld and small huses. The water was dirty and smelt terrible. What’s wrse, sme factries put the waste water int the river.
But nw everything has changed a lt. There are many beautiful flwers and grass everywhere. The streets are wide and clean. The water is als clean and the air is fresh. And yu can see bees and butterflies dancing amng the flwers. And peple g travelling by bus, taxi r train. Mst peple have mved int new flats. They have a happy life nw. The best time t visit my hmetwn is in spring because the weather is always sunny then, but nt t ht.
Nw peple are enjying a cmfrtable life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为说明文，是材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示材料，对所居住的小镇的变化做一些描述，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述小镇发生了许多变化；
第二步，从道路、环境条件、交通方面描述小镇的过去；
第三步，从生活、交通、旅行方面描述小镇的现在；
第四步，表达人们对小镇的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① take place发生
② what’s wrse更糟糕的是
③ mve int搬到
[高分句型]
① There were nly narrw and dirty rads.（there be句型）
② The best time t visit my hmetwn is in spring because the weather is always sunny then, but nt t ht.（because引导的原因状语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—D yu knw that the UK is ________ Eurpean cuntry?
—Yes, it is als ________ island cuntry.
A．a; anB．an; anC．a; aD．an; a
2．--Are yu ging ut with Jade tnight?
--That's my . Mind yur wn!
A．fferB．businessC．questinD．chance
3．Catherine wasn’t sure the bk was the right ne. ________, she bught it.
A．InsteadB．AnywayC．FinallyD．Mrever
4．Nanjing is famus________a stne city________its hills.
A．as; asB．fr; frC．fr; asD．as; fr
5．Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn riginality（创意）. Maybe we will ________ a real prduct ne day!
A．turn it nB．turn it dwnC．turn it ffD．turn it int
6．---________is it frm the Children's Palace t Nanjing Suth Railway Statin, Tm?
--- Abut 10 minutes' ride by bus
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw much
7．—My aunt ges t climb the hill every mnth.
—Oh? But she ________ climbing hills.
A．used t hateB．used t hatingC．was used t hatingD．is used t hate
8．In the centre f the lake ________ several bats. Sme bys and girls are rwing them.
A．beB．wasC．areD．is
9．I wn’t g t the cncert because I ________ my ticket.
A．lstB．lseC．have lstD．will lse
10．—________ did he buy a pumpkin fr?
—________.
A．Why; Make a pumpkin lanternB．Why; T make a pumpkin lantern
C．What; Make a pumpkin lanternD．What; T make a pumpkin lantern
11．—Hw lng ________ the play ________? — It ________ half an hurs ag.
A．has; been ver; has finishedB．did; finished; finished
C．has; been ver; finishedD．has; gne t; after
12．We hpe ur schl can invite experts t give us talks ________.
A．at a timeB．all the timeC．at the same timeD．frm time t time
13．—Where is yur dad?
—He ________ France. He wn’t cme back ________ this week.
A．has gne t; until B．has been t; untilC．has been t; afterD．has gne t; after
14．Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A．Mst f my ld friends have mved away.
B．It’s nt easy t get used t the changes f life quickly.
C．Last Sunday we spent the whle day at Disneyland.
D．Kitty is reading Arund the Wrld in Eight Hurs these days.
15．—I think keeping dgs nt make yu feel lnely.
—_________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A．Nt exactlyB．Take it easyC．I agree with yuD．That's a gd idea
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
High-speed railways have greatly changed peple’s lives in recent years. Mre and mre Chinese peple wuld like t travel frm ne city t 16 by high-speed train. Many yung peple even chse t live a “twins life”—living in a quiet city 17 wrking in a busy and mdern city.
“I had my first chance t take the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Beijing,” Jhn said. As smebdy wh disliked public transprt all the time in the US, Jhn was 18 abut his travelling experience at first. But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after 19 in Beijing.
“Trains in China are clean and the seats are very huge. I can’t even 20 hw fast the train is mving,” Jhn tld us. If there were n windws, mst peple wuldn’t be able t tell when we 21 r when we were travelling at 300 km/h. Yes, it is s smth. Even a cin can keep its balance (平衡) n the train. 22 , yu can enjy nice fd and drinks n the train. Cmpared with (与……对比) ther kinds f public transprt, high-speed rail means the least nise and 23 . S, besides prviding fast and enjyable services ( 服 务 ) fr peple, it can als prtect the envirnment. Maybe this is the reasn why the Chinese gvernment has 24 building its railway all the time. It is reprted that a new type f “flying train”, which can run at 4,000 km/h, is n the way. If the train is cmpleted, with its 25 five times faster than that f a plane, it will change the whle wrld’s travel mde.
Just imagine ne picture: yu clse yur eyes as sn as yu get n the train. After taking a shrt rest and waking up, cngratulate: welcme t China!
16．A．therB．antherC．the therD．the thers
17．A．ifB．whenC．untilD．while
18．A．happyB．excitedC．wrriedD．sad
19．A．arrivingB．jiningC．studyingD．living
20．A．lkB．seeC．feelD．listen
21．A．stppedB．mvedC．wkeD．flew
22．A．HweverB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Instead
23．A．shakeB．cstC．wasteD．pllutin
24．A．keptB．missedC．startedD．practiced
25．A．timeB．tripC．speedD．jurney
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
E-mail: headteacher@wdlands-
Website: www.wdlands-
Telephne: 01732 355577
Fantastic Reading Week
Well dne t everyne wh tk part in the Reading Week. We have received lts f lvely phts shwing ur children reading bks in different places. It certainly hasn’t made it easy fr us t chse the final winner!
Mther’s Day Cream Tea
We are sending hme a letter inviting yu t jin yur child/grandchild fr an afternn cream tea in celebratin f Mther’s Day. The tea will be held at 3 p.m. n 10th May. If yu wuld like t take part, please return yur letter and payment by Mnday, 31st April.
E-Safety
E-safety is very imprtant t keep ur children safe nline. T learn mre abut the risks facing ur children when they use cmputers, please lg n t httpwww. thinkuknw. c. uk.
26．Hw many tpics (话题) des the newsletter include?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
27．Where can yu prbably find the newsletter?
A．In a magazine.B．On a schl website.
C．In a stry bk.D．On a gvernment website.
28．Wh may be the readers f this newsletter?
A．Head teachers.B．The final winner.
C．Parents/Grandparents.D．Mthers.
B
A vegetarian diet is ften praised fr its health benefits（益处）. Vegetarians usually have lwer levels f heart disease, and studies have als shwn that they have a lwer risk f diabetes（糖尿病）than peple wh eat meat. Hwever, mst peple dn’t realize that a vegetarian diet prduces less pllutin t the earth.
Researchers frm the Unin f Cncerned Scientists in the US recently studied hw peple affect the envirnment. The study shwed that eating meat is ne f the main ways that humans can change the envirnment, secnd nly t the use f mtr vehicle.
Then, hw can eating meat have a bad effect n the envirnment? Fr a start, all farm animals such as cws, pigs, and sheep give ff methane gas（沼气）by breathing. One cw can prduce up t 60 liters f methane each day. Methane gas is the secnd mst cmmn greenhuse gas after carbn dixide（二氧化碳）. Many envirnmental experts nw believe that it is mre respnsible fr glbal warming than carbn dixide. It is estimated（估计）that 25% f all methane released（释放）int the air cmes frm farm animals.
Anther way that meat prductin affects the envirnment is thrugh the use f water and land. 2,500 gallns f water are needed t prduce ne pund f beef while nly 20 gallns f water are needed t prduce ne pund f wheat. One acre f farmland used fr crp（农作物）prductin can prduce 40,000 punds f ptates, 30,000 punds f carrts, r 50,000 punds f tmates, hwever, ne acre f farmland used fr raising cws can prduce just 250 punds f beef.
Many peple nw see the benefits f a vegetarian diet, nt just fr health reasns, but als because it plays an imprtant rle in prtecting the envirnment. Hwever, sme nutritinists advise against switching t a ttally strict vegetarian, r vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes（拒绝）all prducts frm animal surces, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be shrt f many necessary vitamins and minerals ur bdies need.
Tday, many peple knw that it is imprtant t take better care f their bdies, and t use the earth’s resurces mre efficiently. As this understanding spreads, mre peple may realize that t help the envirnment and fr the human race t survive, mre f us will need t becme vegetarian.
29．The underlined wrd “vegetarian” in the first paragraph mst prbably means ________.
A．a persn wh eats healthy fd
B．a persn wh eats meat and vegetables
C．a persn wh nly eats meat, fish and seafd
D．a persn wh nly eats vegetables, grains（谷物）, and fruit
30．The underlined “it” in paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．a vegetarian diet B．animal surceC．necessary vitaminD．health reasn
31．The main idea f the article is that ________.
A．ur diet is destrying the surrundings
B．raising farm animals affects the envirnment
C．a vegetarian diet helps t prtect the envirnment
D．mre and mre peple are becming strict vegetarians
C
When yu think f the Arctic (北极), yu imagine an icy land f pure white snw. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left n earth. We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish. “And nw.” CNN says, “it’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently fund micrplastics in Arctic snw. Micrplastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastics per liter f (每升) snw.
Hw is plastic pllutin reaching the Arctic?
Accrding t scientists, it’s clear that mst f the micrplastics in the snw cme frm the air. They fall ff the plastic bjects and are mved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw. Finding these plastics in Arctic snw means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad fr us? Scientists cannt answer this questin fr nw, accrding t the WHO. We d knw that ur bdies cannt take in “large” pieces f micrplastics. Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health. What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micrplastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.
Micrplastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Earlier research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ur ceans, hurting ecsystems alng the way. They start in ur waste water, then flw int rivers and ut t the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
32．We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left n earth
B．the Arctic is an icy land f pure white snw
C．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D．the Arctic has been plluted by plastic rubbish
33．The underlined wrd “cntribute” means ________ in Chinese.
A．增加B．捐赠C．影响D．贡献
34．Which f the fllwing isn’t true?
A．We may breathe micrplastics in Arctic.
B．Micrplastics may cause lung cancer.
C．We dn’t have t mind micrplastics right nw.
D．Micrplastics have hurt ecsystems.
35．Hw des the writer end this passage?
A．By advising us t drink clean water.
B．By asking peple nt t eat sea animals.
C．By telling the seriusness f plastic pllutin.
D．By shwing the beauty f Arctic.
D
While the mbile Internet is changing the way we live, mre and mre ld peple in China are getting in n the digital wrld, thugh they still have sme truble.
Yang Su, a 61-year-ld prfessinal micr vlgger ( 专业微博博主), is amng them. With mre than 2.3 millin fllwers n China’s famus shrt vide app “Duyin”, his vides have been watched by ver 1 millin times.
“Three years ag, my sn put a shrt vide f me playing the pian at hme n ‘Duyin’, and hurs later it was played ver 1 millin times,” Yang remembered.
After graduating frm the Shanghai Cnservatry (⾳乐学院) f Music, he was a pianist f the Shenzhen Symphny Orchestra (交响乐团). The Internet has pened a dr t a whle new wrld fr him. Fr the past three years, he has filmed ver 700 shrt vides and pened an fficial accunt n scial platfrm WeChat t share articles and ffer nline pian lessns.
It’s nt easy fr him t learn hw t film a vide, smething that might nt be easy even fr yung peple. Spending a lng time staring at the sheet music (活⻚乐谱) always causes eye sreness, and he needs t play thrugh the music since he desn’t knw hw t edit (编辑) and cut clips. His child helps him a lt later. “The Internet has pened the dr t a new wrld,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very yung at my age.”
Hwever, d ther ld peple get used t the digital wrld like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan. “I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.
▲ Lu Xu, a pst-90s vlunteer, jined a nn-prfit rganizatin in Beijing nine years ag t teach ld peple hw t use the Internet. “While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld, I have a strng feeling f satisfactin,” Lu said.
36．Hw did Yang becme famus at first?
A．By sharing articles n WeChat.B．By learning t make shrt vides.
C．By playing the pian n “Duyin”.D．By giving nline pian lessns.
37．Hw did the writer shw nt all ld peple get used t the digital wrld?
A．By telling a stry.B．By using numbers.
C．By asking a questin.D．By using an example.
38．Which f the fllwing can we put in “ ▲ ”?
A．In fact, many ther ld peple have the same feeling as Ding.
B．Hwever, many yung peple find it hard t teach the ld t use the Internet.
C．As a result, ld peple have t spend much time learning t use the smartphne.
D．Luckily, yunger peple are building a bridge between the digital wrld and the ld.
39．What did Lu Xu think f his wrk in the nn-prfit rganizatin?
A．Relaxing.B．Meaningful.C．Difficult.D．Bring.
40．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．T tell us we shuld learn t make shrt vides like Yang.
B．T explain why the mbile Internet is ppular in ur cuntry.
C．T shw the mbile Internet makes a great difference t the ld.
D．T ask yung peple t spend mre time caring fr their parents.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Gulliver is nw trapped and in a very dangerus （形势）.
42．I waited a lng time fr him t （返回）.
43．The Yellw (山) lies in Anhui Prvince and is 1, 545 meters in height.
44．They had truble (接收) infrmatin frm utside wrld.
45．Everybdy knws that (知识) is pwer.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The trip t this Asian cuntry is really a (pleasure) ne.
47．What great fun it is (see) the elephants take bananas frm the visitrs!
48．I can’t pen the dr. Wh （take）away my key.
49． (use) a website t learn abut a new place is als a gd way.
50．It’s a lng time since the readers (gather) at the gate f the bkshp.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
On a ht summer day, Hlmes and Dr. Watsn went n a 51 trip. After a gd meal and a bttle f wine, they lay dwn in a tent fr the night and went t sleep.
Sme hurs later, Hlmes wke up and 52 his friend. “Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”
Watsn said, “I see 53 stars. ”
“ What des that tell yu? ” asked Hlmes.
Watsn thught fr a mment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck. And…”
“ 54 ? ” Hlmes asked.
“Well, it als tells me that the wrld is s big and we are s small. What des that tell yu?” Hlmes said with a grin（苦笑）n his face, “Yu silly guy! It nly tells me that 55 has taken away ur tent! ”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Have yu ever been t Singapre? Fr many Chinese turists, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful place t take a hliday. On the ne hand, mre than seventy-five percent f ppulatin are f Chinese descent, s yu can simply speak Mandarin mst f the time. On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry.
When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century, it was still a small seaside city. Later in the 1820s, the British Empire claimed it as a clny（殖民地）. Singapre hasn’t been an independent cuntry until 1965. Frm then n, it has becme an imprtant prt f trade and business between different cuntries.
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund.It seldm drps belw 20℃. It’s warm and wet the whle year. This is because it is s clse t the equatr（赤道）. S yu can chse t g whenever yu like spring, summer, autumn r winter! And, f curse, it’s nt t far frm China. Fr thse wh enjy the sun and the beach, Singapre is an ideal place.
On the nrtheast cast f Singapre, Changi Village is far frm the nise f central Singapre. The buildings are mdern, but there’s still a village terminal（晚期的）atmsphere. There’s a small, attractive seaside camp site acrss the Changi Creek frm the bus terminal, where yu can watch the planes gliding int Changi airprt while relaxing n the sand.
Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at night? Singapre has a night z called the “Night Safari”. It might seem strange t g t a z when it’s dark. But if yu’ve ever been t a z during the daytime, yu might understand why Night Safari is s special. A lt f animals nly wake up when it ges dark at night, s this is the best time t watch them. At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in mre natural envirnment than a nrmal z.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
It’s almst midnight n 31 December, at Times Square, in New Yrk. At 11: 59, a shiny crystal ball appears n the t 66 f Times Square. The ball takes sixty s 67 t drp t the grund. Then the clck strikes (敲) t 68 and everyne cheers. Abut a m 69 peple at Times Square, millins arund the USA and ver a billin watching arund the wrld, cme tgether t say “gdbye” t the 70 year and “hell” t the new.
In the US, New year is als a time fr thinking abut c 71 yu are ging t make in yur life. These are c 72 “New Year’s reslutin”. Peple say, fr example, that they are ging t give up chclate r take up e 73 . Of curse, it’s easy t make New Year’s reslutin—but it’s nt s easy t k 74 them! Unfrtunately, many New Year’s reslutin have ne thing in c 75 —peple break them befre the New Year is very ld.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．“绿水青山就是金山银山”。近年来，我们国家在发展经济的同时也非常重视对环境的保护，无论城市还是农村，环境条件、人的意识都发生了很大的变化。请你根据提示材料，对你所居住的小镇的变化做一些描述。
要求：
1.字迹工整、规范；
2.字数：100词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
Great Changes in My Hmetwn
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. I have seen the changes myself.
In the past, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw peple are enjying a cmfrtable life.
smene, millins f, camping, What else, pushed
Singapre
Lcatin
A small island which lies in the 56 part f Asia.
It is near the equatr.
Ppulatin
Over three thirds f peple are f Chinese descent.
Yu can cmmunicate with mst lcal peple in Mandarin 57 difficulty.
58
The ancient Chinese first came abut seven 59 ag.
It 60 t be a clny f the British Empire’s.
It has becme an imprtant prt f 61 trade and business since 1965.
Temperature
The temperature stays almst 62 20℃ all year arund as it is very clse t the equatr.
Yu can chse t g there in any 63 because f the climate.
Sights
Changi
Village
Unlike 64 central Singapre, it is a quiet village with mdern buildings.
Night
Safari
Evening is the best time t visit the z 65 lts f animals nly wake up when the darkness falls during the night.
past
1. rads… 2. living cnditins… 3. envirnment… 4. transprt…
present
1. life: (自拟1-2点)
2. transprt: (自拟1-2点)
3. travelling: the best time t visit my hmetwn…
future
(自拟1-2点)
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗？——知道，它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，第一处Eurpean首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处island首字母发元音音素，用an。故选A。
2．B
【分析】考点：考查名词的用法。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！ffer出价； business事物; questin问题；chance机会。That’s my business那是我的事。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：凯瑟琳不确定这本书对不对。不管怎样，她还是买了。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Anyway不管怎样；Finally最后；Mrever而且。根据“Catherine wasn’t sure the bk was the right ne.”可知，尽管不确定这本书对不对，不管怎样她还是买了，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：南京以其山丘而闻名，是一座石城。
考查介词。be famus as意为“作为……而出名”此处指的是“作为一座石城”；be famus fr意为“因……而著名”，此处指的是“因山丘而闻名”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！
考查短语辨析。turn it n打开它；turn it dwn拒绝它；turn it ff关掉它；turn it int把它变成。根据“a real prduct”可知，把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？---大约10分钟的公交车程。A. Hw sn 多久以后，对将来的时间状语提问；B. Hw lng多长时间，多长，询问时间段或物体的长度；C. Hw far多远，询问两地距离；D. Hw much多少，询问量的多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“- Abut 10 minutes' ride by bus”可知，问句是提问路程，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我姑姑每个月都去爬山。——哦？但她过去讨厌爬山。
考查used t d sth。used t d sth“过去常常做某事，曾经做某事”；be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“My aunt ges t climb the hill every mnth.”和“But hills.”可知，此处表示转折，是指过去讨厌爬山，用used t d sth表示过去，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：在湖的中心有几艘船。一些男孩和女孩正在划船。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Sme bys and girls are rwing them.”可知用现在时态，句子是倒装句，由“several bats”可知主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我不去听音乐会了，因为我的票丢了。
考查时态辨析。根据“I wn’t g t the cncert because I ... my ticket.”可知过去丢了票，对现在造成的影响是不能去音乐会，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——他买南瓜干什么？——为了做一个南瓜灯。
考查疑问词辨析及非谓语动词。Why为什么；What什么。根据“... did he buy a pumpkin fr?”可知介词fr后缺少宾语，用疑问代词What；问句问买南瓜的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——这出戏结束多久了？——半小时前就结束了。
考查动词时态。根据“hw lng”可知，第一空所在句子要用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，be ver是延续性动词，排除B和D选项。根据“half an hurs ag”可知，第三空所在句子用一般过去时，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们希望学校能不定期邀请专家来给我们做讲座。
考查介词短语。at a time在某时；all the time始终；at the same time同时；frm time t time不时。根据“invite experts t give us talks”可推出是希望不定期邀请专家来开讲座，frm time t time符合语境。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去法国了。他到这个星期才会回来。
考查现在完成时及介词辨析。have gne t去了某地还未回来；have been t去过某地已经回来；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“He wn’t cme back”可知爸爸去了法国还未回来，第一空用has gne t；nt ... until“直到……才”，第二空用until。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。Mst f my ld friends have mved away我的大多数老朋友都搬走了；It’s nt easy t get used t the changes f life quickly快速适应生活的变化是不容易的；Last Sunday we spent the whle day at Disneyland上周日我们在迪斯尼乐园玩了一整天；Kitty is reading Arund the Wrld in Eight Hurs these days凯蒂最近正在读《八小时环游世界》。根据选项的汉语意思可知，ACD是在描述一个事情，B选项属于表达观点。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。——不全是那样。照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly.不全是；Take it easy.别紧张，别着急；I agree with yu.我同意你的说法；That’s a gd idea.那是一个好主意。根据句意“In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【分析】中国的高铁发展迅速，本文以约翰的经历为线索，介绍中国高铁的变化和发展。
16．句意：越来越多的中国人喜欢坐高铁从一个城市到另一个城市。
ther其他的；anther另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；the thers其余的。根据“Mre and mre Chinese peple wuld like t travel frm ne city t…by high-speed train.”可知，此处是“frm ne t anther”结构，表示“从一个到另一个”，故选B。
17．句意：许多年轻人甚至选择过一种“双胞胎生活”——生活在一个安静的城市，而工作在繁忙和现代化的城市。
if若果；when当……时；until直到；while当……时，然而（表转折）。根据“living in a quiet city…wrking in a busy and mdern city”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。
18．句意：在美国，约翰一直不喜欢公共交通工具，一开始他很担心自己的旅行经历。
happy开心的；excited激动的；wrried担心的；sad悲伤的。根据“As smebdy wh disliked public transprt all the time in the US”可知，约翰不喜欢公共交通，所以一开始是很担心的，故选C。
19．句意：但后来他到达北京后，真的被中国的高铁惊呆了。
arriving到达；jining参加；studying学习；living居住。根据“But later he was really amazed at China’s high-speed trains after…in Beijing.”可知，此处指约翰到达北京，arrive in Beijing“到达北京”，故选A。
20．句意：“我甚至感觉不到火车开得有多快，”约翰告诉我们。
lk看起来；see看见；feel感觉；listen听。根据“I can’t even…hw fast the train is mving”可知，是感觉火车在移动，故选C。
21．句意：如果没有窗户，大多数人都分辨不出我们什么时候停下来，什么时候以300公里/小时的速度行驶。
stpped停止；mved移动；wke叫醒；flew飞。根据“If there were n windws, mst peple wuldn’t be able t tell when we…”可知，速度太快，分不清何时停止何时高速行驶，故选A。
22．句意：此外，你可以在火车上享受美味的食物和饮料。
Hwever然而；Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是。根据“yu can enjy nice fd and drinks n the train”可知，除前文提到的之外，还可以享受美食，“此外”符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：与其他公共交通工具相比，高铁意味着最小的噪音和最少的污染。
shake摇动；cst花费；waste浪费；pllutin污染。根据下文“ it can als prtect the envirnment”可知，高铁更环保，污染更少，故选D。
24．句意：也许这就是为什么中国政府一直在修建铁路的原因。
kept保持；missed错过；started开始；practiced练习。根据“Maybe this is the reasn why the Chinese gvernment has…building its railway all the time.”可知，中国政府一致在修建铁路，keep ding sth“一直/继续做某事”，故选A。
25．句意：如果这种火车被制造完成，它的速度是飞机的五倍，它将改变整个世界的旅行方式。
time时间；trip旅行；speed速度；jurney旅程。根据“with its…five times faster than that f a plane”可知，乘坐火车旅行的速度是飞机的五倍，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动，包括读书周，母亲节奶油茶和电子安全。
26．细节理解题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个活动，分别是读书周，母亲节奶油茶和电子安全。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍的三个活动主要是和孩子相关，因此很可能在学校网站中看到。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章中的“ shwing ur children”，“jin yur child/grandchild”和“keep ur children”可知是孩子或者孙子相关的活动，因此很有可能是父母或祖父母会是读者。故选C。
29．D 30．A 31．C
【分析】文章主要讲述了食肉对环境的坏处以及素食的好处，同时科学家还建议我们也要适当吃点肉来补充人体必需的物质。
29．词义猜测题。根据“and studies have als shwn that they have a lwer risk f diabetes（糖尿病）than peple wh eat meat.”可知研究还表明，他们患糖尿病的风险比吃肉的人低。故vegetarian指只吃蔬菜，水果和谷物的人。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Many peple nw see the benefits f a vegetarian diet, nt just fr health reasns, but als because it plays an imprtant rle in prtecting the envirnment.”可知，许多人现在看到了素食的好处，不仅是出于健康的原因，还因为它在保护环境方面扮演着重要的角色。可知it代替的是素食。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, mst peple dn't realize that a vegetarian diet prduces less pllutin t the earth.”可知，大多数人没有意识到素食对地球的污染更少，以及文章整体大意，可知主要介绍素食有助于保护生态环境。故选C。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。本文详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish.”可知，北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micrplastics may cntribute t lung cancer risk.”可知，微塑料可能会导致肺癌风险，所以cntribute与cause同义，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，C选项表述错误，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well”可知，结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性，故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。
36．推理判断题。由第三段句子““Three years ag, my sn put a shrt vide f me playing the pian at hme n ‘Duyin’, and hurs later it was played ver 1 millin times,””可知，他是通过把弹钢琴的视频放在抖音上后出名的，故选C。
37．推理判断题。由倒数第二段句子“Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan. “I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,””可知，作者用一位73岁老人的例子来证明不是所有的老年人都习惯于数字世界，故选D。
38．推理判断题。由最后一段可知，一位90后九年前在北京加入了一个非营利性的组织，自愿教老年人使用互联网，所以此处是说年轻人正在建立数字世界和老年人之间的桥梁，故选D。
39．推理判断题。由最后一段“I have a strng feeling f satisfactin”可知，他对在北京非营利性组织的工作很满意，觉得有意义，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响，故选C。
41．situatin
【详解】句意：格列佛现在被困住了，处境非常危险。situatin“形式，处境”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填situatin。
42．return
【详解】句意：我等他回来等了很久。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查return，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里t return是动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此应填动词原形。故填return。
43．Muntain
【详解】句意：黄山位于安徽省，它有1,545米高。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查muntain，是一个名词。Yellw Muntain“黄山”，是专有名词，第一个字母应大写。故填Muntain。
44．receiving
【详解】句意：他们很难从外界获得信息。receive“接收”，have truble (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填receiving。
45．knwledge
【详解】句意：每个人都知道知识就是力量。“知识”英文表达是knwledge，不可数名词，在句中作宾语从句的主语，故填knwledge。
46．pleasant
【详解】句意：这次亚洲国家之行真的很愉快。此空修饰名词ne，要用形容词作定语，pleasure是名词，对应的形容词是pleasant“愉快的”，故填pleasant。
47．t see
【详解】句意：看到大象从游客手中拿走香蕉是多么有趣啊。see“看到，看见”，动词。根据“it elephants take...”可知，该句使用了句型：It is +n./adj. t d sth“做某事是……”。故填t see。
48．has taken
【详解】句意：我打不开门。谁拿走了我的钥匙。根据“I can’t pen the dr.”可推断是过去的动作对现在造成了影响，空格所在句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，“Wh”是单数，故助动词用“has”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填has taken。
49．Using
【详解】句意：通过网站了解一个新地方也是一个好方法。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Using。
50．gathered
【详解】句意：读者们已经很久没有聚集在书店门口了。gather聚集，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型：It is+时间段+since从句，从句中用一般过去时。故填gathered。
51．camping 52．pushed 53．millins f 54．What else 55．smene
【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。
51．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a ht summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。
52．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watsn, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。
53．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millins f，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millins f。
54．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw. Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut twelve ’clck And…和下句Well, it als tells me that die wrld is s big and we are s small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。
55．句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away ur tent!”和选项可知，空处应是smene，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填smene。
56．Sutheastern 57．withut 58．Histry 59．centuries 60．used 61．wrld’s 62．abve 63．seasn 64．nisy 65．because
【导语】本文从地理位置、人口、历史、气候和旅游景点几方面介绍了新加坡。
56．根据“this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful place t take a hliday.”可知，新加坡位于亚洲东南部，故填Sutheastern。
57．根据“mre than seventy-five percent f ppulatin are f Chinese descent, s yu can simply speak Mandarin mst f the time”可知，你可以与大多数当地人没有困难地用普通话交流，此处用介词withut“没有”，故填withut。
58．根据表格右侧栏对应的信息可知，这里是介绍它的发展历史，作为小标题，首字母要大写，故填Histry。
59．根据“When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century”可知，古代中国人在14世纪初第一次访问这里，距离现在已经是七个世纪之前了；故填centuries。
60．根据“Later in the 1820s, the British Empire claimed it as a clny（殖民地）.”可知，在19世纪20年代晚期，英国皇室传承它为一个殖民地，即它曾经是英国皇室的殖民地。曾经是：used t be；故填used。
61．根据“Frm then n, it has becme an imprtant prt f trade and business between different cuntries.”可知，它已成为不同国家之间贸易和商业的重要港口，即它是世界经贸的港口；故填wrld’s。
62．根据“One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund. It seldm drps belw 20℃.”可知，全年的温度几乎是一样的。它很少下降到20℃以下，即它的气温终年保持在20度之上，故填abve。
63．根据“S yu can chse t g whenever yu like spring, summer, autumn r winter!”可知，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候——春天，夏天，秋天，冬天去那里，故填seasn。
64．根据“On the nrtheast cast f Singapre, Changi Village is far frm the nise f central Singapre.”可知，Changi是一个远离吵闹市中心的一个清静之地，它不像市中心那么吵闹；此处作定语，用形容词；故填nisy。
65．根据“A lt f animals nly wake up when it ges dark at night, s this is the best time t watch them.”可知，晚上是参观动物园的最佳时间，很多动物只有在夜幕降临时才会醒来。故填because。
66．(t)p 67．(s)ecnds 68．(t)welve 69．(m)illin 70．()ld 71．(c)hanges 72．(c)alled 73．(e)xercise 74．(k)eep 75．(c)mmn
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国庆祝新年的方式以及在新年时人们会制定新年计划。
66．句意：11时59分，一个闪亮的水晶球出现在时代广场的顶部。根据“The ball takes sixty…t drp t the grund.”以及首字母可知球在顶部，tp“顶端”，名词。故填(t)p。
67．句意：球需要六十秒才能落到地上。根据“Then the clck strikes…”以及常识可知11点59分球开始下落，一分钟后到12点钟声响起，故此处指“60秒”，secnd“秒”，sixty后加名词复数。故填(s)ecnds。
68．句意：然后时钟敲响了十二点，每个人都欢呼起来。根据“The ball takes sixty…t drp t the grund”以及常识可知时钟敲响时是12点，twelve“十二”。故填(t)welve。
69．句意：时代广场约有100万人、美国各地的数百万人和全球超过10亿人齐聚一堂，向旧的一年说“再见”，向新的一年说“你好”。根据“Abut a…peple at Times Square, millins arund”以及首字母可知此处指“一百万人”，millin“百万”，数词后用原形。故填(m)illin。
70．句意：时代广场约有100万人、美国各地的数百万人和全球超过10亿人齐聚一堂，向旧的一年说“再见”，向新的一年说“你好”。根据“say ‘gdbye’ t the…year and ‘hell’ t the new.”可知此处指“向旧的一年说再见”，ld“旧的”，形容词作定语。故填()ld。
71．句意：在美国，新年也是思考你将要在生活中做出哪些改变的时候。根据“Peple say, fr example, that they are ging t give up chclate”以及首字母并结合常识可知新年的时候要考虑改变自己，change“改变”，名词，且不止一个变化，应用名词复数。故填(c)hanges。
72．句意：这些被称为“新年决心”。根据“These are… ‘New Year’s reslutin’”可知想做的变化被称为“新年决心”，call“叫作”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)alled。
73．句意：例如，人们说他们将放弃巧克力或锻炼身体。根据“they are ging t give up chclate r take up”以及首字母可知此处指“锻炼身体”，英文表达为take up exercise。故填(e)xercise。
74．句意：当然，制定新年决心很容易——但要坚持下去却不是那么容易。根据“it’s easy t make New Year’s reslutin—but it’s nt s easy t”可知制定新年决心容易，但是坚持下去不容易，keep“坚持”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(k)eep。
75．句意：不幸的是，许多新年决心有一个共同点。根据“many New Year’s reslutin have ne thing in…—peple break them”可知它们有共同点，have sth. in cmmn“有共同点”。故填(c)mmn。
76．例文
Great Changes in My Hmetwn
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. I have seen the changes myself.
In the past, there were n flwers and grass here. There were nly narrw and dirty rads. Peple travelled arund the twn n ft r by bike. Lcal peple lived in ld and small huses. The water was dirty and smelt terrible. What’s wrse, sme factries put the waste water int the river.
But nw everything has changed a lt. There are many beautiful flwers and grass everywhere. The streets are wide and clean. The water is als clean and the air is fresh. And yu can see bees and butterflies dancing amng the flwers. And peple g travelling by bus, taxi r train. Mst peple have mved int new flats. They have a happy life nw. The best time t visit my hmetwn is in spring because the weather is always sunny then, but nt t ht.
Nw peple are enjying a cmfrtable life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为说明文，是材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示材料，对所居住的小镇的变化做一些描述，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述小镇发生了许多变化；
第二步，从道路、环境条件、交通方面描述小镇的过去；
第三步，从生活、交通、旅行方面描述小镇的现在；
第四步，表达人们对小镇的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① take place发生
② what’s wrse更糟糕的是
③ mve int搬到
[高分句型]
① There were nly narrw and dirty rads.（there be句型）
② The best time t visit my hmetwn is in spring because the weather is always sunny then, but nt t ht.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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