陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. A. Vlleyball. B. Sccer. C. Basketball.
2. A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
3. A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
4. A. The by. B. The by’s father. C. The by’s mther.
5. A. A girl. B. A dg. C. A mnkey.
6. A. n Mndays. B. n Fridays. C. n Sundays.
7. A. Drink water. B. Listen t music. C Eat fd.
8. A. They are visiting their uncle. B. They are talking n the phne. C. They are wrking.
9. A. Because they are nisy. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are interesting.
10. A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
二、听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。每小题2分。
11. 1. When can the girl play cmputer games?
A. Never. B. On Thursdays. C. Every day.
2. What can the by d in the daytime n weekends?
A. G shpping. B. Watch a mvie. C. Play utside.
12. 1. Hw des Helen usually get t schl?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. Hw far is it frm the schl t Helen’s hme?
A. Abut 3 kilmeters. B. Abut 4 kilmeters. C. Abut 5 kilmeters.
3. Hw lng des it take Mr. Smith t get t schl n ft?
A. Abut five minutes. B. Abut ten minutes. C. We dn’t knw.
三、听独白, 填信息。（共1小题, 计5分）, 本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍, 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
13. 1. Becky cmes frm __________.
2. Becky can speak and write ________well.
3. After class, Becky likes ________and riding. 19. On Sundays, Becky ften helps her mther_______and clean the rm.
4. Becky thinks Chinese peple are very ________.
四、语言知识（共10小题, 计10分）, 本题共有10个小题, 请从每个小题的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
1. —D yu ften play ________ basketball with yur friends?
—N, I dn’t like sprts. I ften play ________ guitar in my free time.
A. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常和朋友一起打篮球吗？——不，我不喜欢运动。我经常在空闲时间弹吉他。
考查冠词用法。第一空是指球类运动，不用任何冠词；第二空是指乐器，应用定冠词the，故选C。
2. Alice gets up late tday, s she ______ take the next bus.
A. mustB. has tC. canD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝今天起晚了，所以她不得不乘下一班公共汽车。
考查情态动词。must必须（主观需要）；has t不得不（客观所迫）；can能；culd能，过去式。根据“take the next bus.”可知她起晚了，不得不乘下一班公共汽车，表示客观所迫，用has t。故选B。
3. —_______ d yu like dgs? I knw yu have tw dgs in yur hme.
—Because they are very friendly.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhyD. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢狗？我知道你家里有两只狗。——因为它们非常友好。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Hw怎么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“Because they are very friendly.”可知，对原因提问用Why。故选C。
4. —Is yur mther washing clthes nw?
—_____. She is sleeping in her bedrm.
A. Yes, she desB. N, she desn’t
C. Yes, she isD. N, she isn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈现在在洗衣服吗？——不，她不是。她正在卧室里睡觉。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据下文“She is sleeping in her bedrm.”可知，她正在卧室里睡觉，此处应作否定回答；根据问句“Is yur mther washing clthes nw?”可知，否定回答应用“N, she isn’t”。故选D。
5. ______ is the children’s dream t have a bridge between their schl and the village.
A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. These
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们的梦想是在学校和村庄之间架起一座桥梁。
考查it的用法。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据“t have a bridge between their schl and the village.”可知，这是真正的主语。在英语中，当不定式、从句等作主语时，为了避免主语太长，头重脚轻，通常会在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句末。故选A。
6. It’s an English class. Please dn’t _____Chinese.
A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意为：是英语课。请不要讲汉语。A. say“讲、说”，强调说话的内容；B. talk“交谈”，常用结构talk with sb abut sth；C. tell “告诉”，常用结构tell sb sth 或tell sb t d sth；D. speak“说”，不及物动词，强调说话的能力；作及物动词时，宾语只能是表示语言的名词。故选D。
考点：考查动词用法。
7. Sctt has an interesting ________ . But he is very busy. He has much ________ t d every day.
A. wrk; wrkB. wrk; jbC. jb; wrkD. jb; jb
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sctt有一份有趣的工作。但他非常忙。他每天有许多工作要做。
考查词义辨析。jb工作，可数名词，指具体的工作；wrk工作，不可数名词，侧重于工作量。an修饰可数名词的单数形式，所以第一空填jb。much修饰不可数名词，所以第二个空填wrk，故选C。
8. All my family are busy these days. My parents can’t relax even n weekends. I can’t, _______.
A. tB. eitherC. alsD. neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天我们全家都很忙。我的父母即使在周末也不能放松。我也不能。
考查副词辨析。t也，位于肯定句末，常有逗号隔开；either也，位于否定句句末，有逗号隔开；als也，位于肯定句中；neither两者都不。根据“My parents can’t relax even n weekends.”可知，此处表示我也不能在周末放松，否定句末用either表示。故选B。
9. Mr. Clark is gd _______ music, and he is gd _______ kids in the music club.
A. at; withB. fr; atC. with; atD. at; fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：克拉克先生擅长音乐，他和音乐俱乐部的孩子们相处得很好。
考查形容词短语。be gd at擅长；be gd fr对……有好处；be gd with善于和……相处。根据“is ”可知是擅长音乐，用be gd at；根据“is ”可知是善于和孩子相处，用be gd with。故选A。
10. —Dn’t play sccer in the classrm, Mike.
—__________, Mrs Black.
A. Yu are welcme
B. Srry, I wn’t d it again
C. It desn’t matter
D. That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，不要在教室里踢足球。——对不起，我不会再这样做了，布莱克夫人。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不客气；Srry, I wn’t d it again对不起，我不会再这样做了；It desn’t matter没关系；That’s all right不要紧。根据“Dn’t play sccer in the classrm, Mike.”可知，布莱克女士让迈克不要在教室里踢足球，那么对于布莱克女士的提醒，迈克应该回答抱歉，并保证不会再这样做了，则B选项符合题意。故选B。
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
If yu g t Lndn, yu can see a lt f buses and cars n the rads. Yu can als see many bikes because mre and mre peple g ut by ____11____. Why is that in such a big city? There ____12____ many reasns (原因). First, it is very cheap t buy a bike. Secnd, peple ften need t wait fr a bus fr half an hur. Finally, when the bus ____13____, s many ther buses and cars als g n the rads, s the bus mves very slwly.
I g t wrk by bus fr abut fur years. I ften ____14____ at wrk late and feel tired. One day a friend f ____15____ says, “I ride a bike t wrk. Why dn’t we g t wrk tgether?” “My bike is ld. I leave it at my hme fr a lng time. I can see many buses and cars n the rads.” I answer. “Dn’t be afraid. If yu ____16____ me and we ride slwly, yu’ll be fine.” he says.
Later, I buy a new bike. We ride slwly, ____17____ we arrive at wrk early. It takes me abut 40 minutes ____18____ t wrk by bus, but nly half an hur by bike! Nw I lve ____19____ a bike t wrk every day. And I feel ____20____. Many peple think my idea is gd and maybe yu can see mre bikes n the rads in Lndn.
11. A. busB. busesC. bikeD. bikes
12. A. beB. amC. isD. are
13. A. cmeB. cmesC. cmingD. t cme
14. A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivingD. t arrive
15. A. IB. meC. myD. mine
16. A. t fllwB. fllwingC. fllwD. fllws
17. A. sB. butC. andD. r
18. A. gB. gingC. t gD. ges
19 A. ridingB. ridesC. rideD. rde
20. A. healthB. healthyC. unhealthyD. healthily
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在伦敦很多人骑自行车的原因。
【11题详解】
句意：你也可以看到很多自行车，因为越来越多的人骑自行车外出。
bus公交车，单数；buses公交车，复数；bike自行车，单数；bikes自行车，复数。根据“Yu can als see many bikes”可知，是骑自行车，by bike“骑自行车”，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：原因有很多
be是动词原形；am主语书I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称。根据“many reasns”可知，主语是复数，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：最后，当公共汽车来的时候，很多其他的公共汽车和汽车也在路上，所以公共汽车开得很慢。
cme动词原形；cmes动词三单；cming动名词/现在分词；t cme动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“the bus”，动词用三单，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我经常上班迟到，感觉很累。
arrive动词原形；arrives动词三单；arriving动名词/现在分词；t arrive动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：一天，我的一个朋友说……
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。a friend f mine“我的一个朋友”，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你跟着我，我们慢慢骑，你会没事的。
t fllw动词不定式；fllwing动名词/现在分词；fllw动词原形；fllws动词三单。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“yu”，动词用原形，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们骑得很慢，但我们到公司很早。
s所以；but但是；and和；r或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我乘公共汽车上班要花大约40分钟，但骑自行车只需要半小时！
g动词原形；ging动名词/现在分词；t g动词不定式；ges动词三单。It takes sb+时间+t d sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：现在我喜欢每天骑自行车去上班。
riding动名词/现在分词；rides动词三单；ride动词原形；rde动词过去式。lve ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我感觉很健康。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，根据“Nw I bike t wrk every day.”可知，每天骑自行车是健康的，故选B。
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Matt’s mther, Julie, is a dctr in a hspital in the US. Hspitals are ____21____ places. Every day, many peple cme t the hspital. Sme f them are sick. Sme peple have brken legs. ____22____ have accidents（事故）. They ften stay in the hspital fr days, r even weeks, befre they are ____23____ enugh t leave. Staying in hspital fr a lng time can be very ____24____. Patients（病人） sleep in rms called wards, and nurses lk after them. Dctrs like Julie are very strict ____25____ their wrk.
Mst dctrs in hspitals lk after just ne kind f patient. Julie’s jb is t lk after sick babies and small ____26____. Smetimes she wrks in the daytime and smetimes at night. Matt desn’t ____27____ his mm fr a few days. ____28____ Julie is wrking when Matt is asleep and she is sleeping when he is awake（醒着）! When this happens, Matt ____29____ smething t his mm like “Hi! I miss yu!” And his mm des it, t. Matt’s father is a writer. He ____30____ at hme. S he des all the cking and husewrk fr the family.
Nwadays, everyne is busy with their wn wrk, but we shuld nt frget t express ur lve and care t peple arund us.
21.
A. quietB. afraidC. beautifulD. busy
22.
A. OtherB. OthersC. The therD. Anther
23.
A. heavyB. ldC. wellD. quick
24.
A. bringB. interestingC. funnyD. lucky
25.
A. inB. withC. abutD. at
26.
A. bysB. childrenC. girlsD. villagers
27.
A. likeB. seeC. helpD. frget
28.
A. SB. OrC. HweverD. Because
29.
A. usesB. bringsC. writesD. tells
30.
A. playsB. readsC. sleepsD. wrks
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马特的妈妈在医院的工作。
【21题详解】
句意：医院是繁忙的地方。
quiet安静的；afraid害怕的；beautiful漂亮的；busy繁忙的。根据常识可知，医院是繁忙的地方。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：一些人生病了，一些人断了腿，其他人出了事故。
Other其他的；Others其他人；The ther（两个中）另一个；Anther（三者及以上）另一个。此处是 thers的固定句型。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在他们康复离开之前他们通常待在医院好几天，甚至好几周。
heavy重的；ld老的；well好（指身体）；quick快的。根据“befre they t leave.”可知病人好了才会离开，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：待在医院很长一段时间是非常无聊的。
bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的；lucky幸运的。根据常识可知在医院待很久是无聊的事情。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：像Julie一样的医生对他们的工作是非常严格的。
in在……方面；with和；abut关于；at在。be strict in sth“对……事严格”，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：Julie的工作是照顾生病的小宝宝和小的孩子们。
bys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；villagers村民。和babies并列的是children。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：马特好几天都看不到他的妈妈。
like喜欢；see看见；help帮助；frget忘记。根据“wrks in the daytime and smetimes at night.”可知妈妈很忙，故是好几天看不到妈妈，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：因为当Julie在工作时，马特睡着了，并且她睡着的时候他又醒着。
S所以；Or或者；Hwever然而；Because因为。空后解释看不到妈妈的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：这件事发生时，马特写一些东西给她的妈妈如“hi，我想你”。
uses使用；brings带来；writes写；tells告诉。根据上文可知看不到妈妈，应是会给妈妈写便条，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他在家工作。
plays玩；reads读；sleeps睡觉，wrks工作。根据“Matt’s father is a hme. S he des all the cking and husewrk fr the family.”可知应是在家工作，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Every schl has its rules. There are sme rules in Singapre’s schls, t. Nw let’s read the schl rules in Maris Stella High Schl.
Natinal sng. Students and teachers must sing the natinal sng in the mrning every schl day.
Schl unifrms. Students shuld wear schl unifrms at schl. They can’t wear their wn clthes at schl.
Be n time. Students shuld get t schl n time every schl day. In the mrning, students shuld be in schl by 7: 15 a. m. In the afternn, they must be in schl by 12: 35 p. m. But n Wednesdays, they d sprts, s they can get t schl by 1: 15 p. m.
Leave schl. Students can’t g ut f schl alne (独自). If smene needs t leave schl, the parents must cme t schl t pick their child up.
Visitrs t the schl. Visitrs (访问者) t the schl shuld reprt t the General Office first. They can’t get int the schl withut permissin (允许).
31. Hw many schl rules are there in this passage?
A. Three.
B. Fur.
C. Five.
D. Six.
32. Students shuld wear ________ at schl.
A. their wn clthes
B. white T-shirts
C. blue trusers
D. schl unifrms
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the rules in Maris Stella High Schl?
A. Students sing the natinal sng every mrning.
B. Students shuld be in schl at 7: 15.
C. Students can leave schl alne.
D. With permissin, visitrs can get int the schl.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡学校的几点校规。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Natinal sng.”，第三段“Schl unifrms.”，第四段“Be n time.”，第五段“Leave schl.”，第六段“Visitrs t the schl.”可知，本文列举了五条校规。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students shuld wear schl unifrms at schl.”可知，学生在学校应该穿校服。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They can’t get int the schl withut permissin”可知经允许，来访者可以进入学校表述是正确的。故选D。
The lin dance is ppular in China. D yu knw why? Because Chinese peple think it can bring gd luck fr the cming year. There is als a lin dance in San Francisc, Califrnia.
“I think f it as a sprt,” says Anthny Huang, a 16-year-ld by. He is in a lin dance club.
Anthny plays as the lin’s head. It is abut 20 punds. “The lin dance is imprtant t me.” he says. In the past, nly men played the lin dance. But it is different tday. Lin Dance Me is a lin dance club. It is in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls n the team. They dance tgether.
Amanda Tang—Lee is 17. She says anyne can play the lin dance. “Our club is a big family, and everyne helps each ther.” she says,
There are different kinds f lin dances. One f them is called Jng. The dancers use their special skills. They als use kung fu skills.
34. Why d Chinese like playing the lin dance?
A. T wish fr a lucky new year.
B. T make friends with ther peple.
C. T learn mre things.
D. T make a lt f mney.
35. What’s the meaning f the sentence “Our club is a big family.”?
A. They bring happiness t the members in the club.
B. They call the lin dance a club.
C. They live in a big family.
D. They help each ther like a family.
36. The passage is a/an ________.
A. stry
B. email
C. intrductin (介绍)
D. rule
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化活动。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Because Chinese peple think it can bring gd luck fr the cming year. ”可知，人们舞狮子是为了祝新年好运。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“and everyne helps each ther.”可推断，他们像一家人一样互相帮助。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文信息可知本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮表演以及舞狮可以为新年带来好运等，所以本文是一篇介绍。故选C。
Think abut yur everyday life. D yu fllw the same rad t wrk every day? D yu sit in the same place in class? When yu dress yurself, d yu always put the same leg r arm in first? Maybe yu d, because we all have rutines (常规) in ur lives.
Rutines save much time because yu d them withut thinking. That’s why they are s imprtant in the mrning when yur brain isn’t active. Here’s Amy talking abut her mrning rutine.
Oh, yes. I always d the same things. I wake up at seven ’clck every mrning. I listen t the news. Then I g t the l and wash my face. I have a shwer and dry my hair. Then I chse my clthes and I dress myself. I dn’t eat anything fr breakfast. I just have a cup f cffee. Then I g t wrk. Yes, it’s always the same.
Rutines are very useful, but they als make yu uncreative (无创造力的). S smetimes it’s a gd idea t break (打破) yur rutines. Get ut f bed n the ther side. Listen t a different radi statin. Take a different rute t wrk. Eat smething different fr breakfast. Change yur rutine. Yu never knw if it culd change yur life.
37. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. changes in ur lives
B. ur schl days
C. Amy’s timetable
D. ur usual ways f ding things
38. Rutines are useful because ________.
A. we can d them in the mrning
B. they are gd fr students
C. they save a lt f time
D. we all have them in ur lives
39. The underlined wrd “l” means ________.
A. bedrmB. bathrmC. kitchenD. huse
40. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. smetimes it is nt gd t keep ur rutines
B. we can’t change ur rutines
C. we shuldn’t break ur rutines
D. it is easy t change ur rutines
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们日常生活中的常规行为。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要在讲人们日常生活中的常规行为，即我们通常的做事方式。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rutines save much time because yu d them withut thinking. That’s why they are s imprtant in the mrning when yur brain isn’t active.”可知，常规很重要、很有用的原因就是它们可以节省大量时间。故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“wash my face. I have a shwer and dry my hair.”可知，通常洗脸、洗澡、擦干头发这些动作都是在浴室发生的，故划线单词表示“浴室”。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rutines are very useful, but they als make yu uncreative (无创造力的). S smetimes it’s a gd idea t break (打破) yur rutines.”可知，常规很有用，但是也会使你没有创造力，所以有时打破你的常规是个好主意，由此可知有时候，一直保持我们的常规并不好。故选A。
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pandas are ppular animals frm China. But they were nce in great danger. China is hme t pandas. ____41____ “As time ges by, we will have mre pandas in the future.” One Chinese fficials says. China des a lt t help pandas and nw pandas live better in China. Here are tw examples. Pandas’ favrite fd is bamb. ____42____ A panda needs 12—38 kilgrams f bamb each day. In the 1980s, withut enugh fd, there were just 1200 pandas left. ____43____ In these reserves, they plant lts f bamb.
Pandas are brn small and blind. ____44____ S peple need t lk after them in labs (实验室). ____45____ The earth is getting warmer. Sme places may be nt gd fr pandas t live. Sme bamb culd g away (消失) within 80 years, scientists say. It’s still dangerus fr pandas.
A. But there is still bad news.
B. And they are big eaters!
C. But a panda desn’t eat much bamb.
D. The number f pandas in China is ging up.
E. They nly pen their eyes six t eight weeks after birth.
F. T help the pandas, China set up 67 panda reserves (保护区).
G. But there is gd news.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的现状以及全球变暖对它们造成的威胁。
【41题详解】
根据下文“As time ges by, we will have mre pandas in the future.”可知，此处指大熊猫的数量增加，D项“中国大熊猫的数量正在上升”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据下文“A panda needs 12—38 kilgrams f bamb each day. ”可知，此处指大熊猫的食量大，B项“而且它们吃得很多！”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据下文“In these reserves, they plant lts f bamb.”可知，此处介绍大熊猫保护区，F项“为了帮助大熊猫，中国建立了67个大熊猫保护区”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Pandas are brn small and blind.”和下文“S peple need t lk after them in labs (实验室).”可知，此处指熊猫出生后的情况，E项“他们出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据上文“S peple need t lk after them in labs (实验室).”和下文“The earth is getting warmer. Sme places may be nt gd fr pandas t live.”可知，此处指对熊猫造成的威胁，上下文之间构成转折关系，A项“但仍有坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。
九、完成句子: （共5小题, 计10分）, 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
46. 杰夫和杰克都很喜欢音乐。他们将来想要成为音乐家。
Jeff and Jack bth like music. They want t be ________ in the future.
【答案】musicians
【解析】
【详解】对照中英可知缺“音乐家”的表达。 musician“音乐家”，可数名词，根据they可知使用复数形式。 故填musicians。
47. 看那些可爱的狗！他们可以用两条腿走路。
Lk at thse cute dgs! They can walk ________.
【答案】n tw legs
【解析】
【详解】动词短语walk n tw legs表示“用两条腿走路”，介词短语作方式状语。故填n tw legs。
48. 为了保护大象，我们不应该大量砍伐树木，摧毁它们的家园。
T save elephants, we shuldn’t ________ many trees and destry their hmes.
【答案】cut dwn
【解析】
【详解】cut dwn“砍伐、砍倒”，位于情态动词shuldn’t后，用动词原形，故填cut dwn。
49. 课堂上听老师讲课时，我们必须安静。
We must ________ when we listen t the teacher in class.
【答案】be quiet
【解析】
【详解】句子缺少“安静的”，be quiet“安静”，形容词quiet“安静的”作表语，情态动词must后跟be动词原形。故填be quiet。
50. 我感到开心，因为在我们家没有太多的规则。
I feel happy because there aren’t ________ rules in ur hme.
【答案】t many
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查“太多的”t much或t many，形容词短语作定语修饰名词。t much修饰不可数名词；t many修饰可数名词。这里修饰可数名词复数rules，因此应用t many。故填t many。
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
I have a cusin. Her name’s Jill, and she’s 12 years ld. She lives in Bstn with her family. Every mrning she gets up at eight ’clck. Then she brushes her ____51____ and has a shwer. After that, she gets ____52____ and cmbs her hair. She has breakfast in the kitchen. It’s abut ten ____53____ walk frm her hme t schl. S she leaves the huse at arund 8: 30. The first class begins at 9: 00. She’s always n time. Her favrite teacher is Mr. Smith. He ____54____ them math. Her last lessn finishes at 13: 30 and then she ges hme. In the afternn, she des her hmewrk ____55____. It is a little bring but she always des it. Smetimes she listens t music in her bedrm t ____56____ herself.
She always eats dinner at 19: 00. Tday her mm is making smething ____57____. She likes it very much. After dinner, she usually ____58____ playing the pian. Smetimes she ges ut fr a ____59____, but she is back hme in time because she has classes the next day. She ges t bed after ____60____ her feet.
【答案】51. teeth
52. dressed
53. minutes’
54. teaches
55. quickly
56. relax 57. delicius
58. practices
59. walk 60. washing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jill的日常活动。
【51题详解】
句意：然后她刷了牙，洗了个澡。根据空前的“brush”可知，此处指刷牙。brush ne’s teeth意为“刷牙”，为固定搭配。故填teeth。
【52题详解】
句意：然后，她穿好衣服，梳头发。根据空格前一句中“has a shwer”可知，此处指Jill洗完澡后穿衣服。get dressed意为“穿衣服”，为固定短语。故填dressed。
【53题详解】
句意：从她家到学校步行大约需要十分钟。根据空后的“walk”可知，minute符合题意。此处表示步行十分钟的路程，应用名词所有格，ten修饰名词复数。故填minutes’。
【54题详解】
句意：他教他们数学。根据空格前一句“Her favrite teacher is Mr. Smith.”可知，史密斯是一名教师，teach符合题意，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
【55题详解】
句意：下午，她做作业很快。根据空后的“she des her hmewrk”及备选词可推知，Jill做作业很快，此处修饰动词des用副词。故填quickly。
【56题详解】
句意：有时她在卧室里听音乐来放松自己。根据空前的“Smetimes she listens t music in her bedrm t ... herself.”可知，Jill有时会听音乐来放松自己，relax“放松”符合，此处“放松自己”是“听音乐”的目的，应用动词不定式，因空前有t，所以填动词原形即可。故填relax。
【57题详解】
句意：今天她妈妈正在做一些好吃的东西。根据空前的“She always eats dinner at 19: 00. Tday her mm is making smething”及空后的“She likes it very much.”可知，此处指Jill的妈妈正在做美味的食物，delicius“美味的”符合，形容词修饰复合不定代词，应放在复合不定代词的后面。故填delicius。
【58题详解】
句意：晚饭后，她通常练习弹钢琴。根据空后的“playing the pian”可知，此处指练习弹钢琴。practice ding sth.意为“练习做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填practices。
【59题详解】
句意：有时她出去散步，但她会及时回家，因为她第二天有课。根据空后的“but she is back hme”可知，此处指Jill有时会出去散步，g ut fr a walk意为“出去散步”。故填walk。
【60题详解】
句意：她洗完脚就上床睡觉了。根据空前的“She ges t bed”及空后的“her feet”可知，此处指Jill先洗脚再上床睡觉。wash ne’s feet意为“洗脚”，after是介词，其后应用动词ing形式。故填washing。
短文填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kids lve stries. Tday, let me tell yu a stry. In China, there is ____61____ sng called “Snail and the Orile Birds” (《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》). A little snail wrks hard t climb a tree. Tw riles laugh at it. But the snail never ____62____ (stp). I smetimes d the same thing as the snail.
My English teacher wishes us ____63____ (tell) stries in English. Every night, I have t ____64____ (read) English stries. I find the stries are very difficult. S I ask ____65____ (I) teacher fr help. She says, “Think abut the snail ____66____ the tree. It wants t get t the tp. It mves very slwly, but it is still ____67____ (g) up. See? The tp is like yur gal (目标). Yu ____68____ (real) want t climb t the tp like the snail.”
S each day I remember that and slwly realize (实现) my gals! Everyne ____69____ (be) like a snail.
If we never stp fllwing ur gals, we can make them ____70____ (cme) true. D yu think s?
【答案】61. a 62. stps
63. t tell
64. read 65. my
66. in 67. ging
68. really 69. is
70. cme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中老师通过《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》的故事，教会作者一步一步实现自己的目标。
【61题详解】
句意：在中国，有一首歌叫《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》。根据“there ”可知，此处缺少冠词，sng“歌曲”为可数名词，此处是首次提及，且sng为非元音字母开头，因此用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：但是蜗牛从不停止。根据“But the snail never...”以及所给动词stp“停止”可知，考查谓语动词，整篇文章为一般现在时，此处主语the snail为三单，因此stp用三单形式stps。故填stps。
【63题详解】
句意：我的英语老师希望我们用英语讲故事。根据“ us...”可知，考查短语wish sb t d sth“希望某人做某事”，所给词tell“告诉”需用不定式t tell。故填t tell。
【64题详解】
句意：每天晚上，我都要读英语故事。根据“I have stries.”可知，考查短语have t d sth“不得不做某事”，所给词read“阅读”需用动词原形。故填read。
【65题详解】
句意：所以我向我的老师寻求帮助。根据“I fr help.”以及所给词I“我”可知，考查形容词物主代词my“我的”，作定语修饰名词teacher“老师”，表示向我的老师寻求帮助。故填my。
【66题详解】
句意：想想树上的蜗牛。根据“Think abut the tree.”可知，考查介词，in the tree表示某物在树上，但不长在树上，n the tree表示某物长在树上。蜗牛不长在树上，因此用介词in。故填in。
【67题详解】
句意：它爬得很慢，但仍在继续。根据“It mves very slwly, but it is ”以及所给词g“走”可知，虽然爬得很慢，但是还在爬，因此用be ding，表示此刻正在发生的动作。故填ging。
【68题详解】
句意：你真得想像蜗牛一样爬到顶端。根据“ t...”可知，考查副词用法，修饰动词want“想要”，所给词real“真的”副词为really“真地”。故填really。
【69题详解】
句意：每个人都像蜗牛一样。根据上文“Yu really want t climb t the tp like the snail”以及“ a snail”可知，考查be like“像”，每个人都像蜗牛，慢慢地实现自己的目标，主语是everyne“每个人”，be动词需用is。故填is。
【70题详解】
句意：如果我们从不停止追求我们的目标，我们就能使它们成真。根据“ them...”和所给词可知，考查make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，因此用原形cme。故填cme。
任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Nwadays, schl buses are becming ppular in China. Many students take a schl bus t schl. It lks like a turist bus. It’s cnvenient. It saves (节约) a lt f time. What abut schl buses in ther cuntries?
In the US, yellw schl buses are a usual way fr children t get t schl. They have ver 480, 000 schl buses in the cuntry. But why are the schl buses all yellw? Because the yellw clr can help warn (警告) ther cars. The black letters are easy t see in the early mrning.
Hwever, yu can’t see many schl buses in the UK. Students frm public (公立的) schls usually walk r take the subway t schl.
In Japan, students live near their schls, s they usually walk t schl. Sme students living in the cuntryside g t schl by bus r train.
Because f the bad weather, children in Iceland g t schl in a special car. It can drive ver thick ice. And, n the islands, sme kids even take a bat t schl.
71. Why d many students in China take the schl bus t schl?
Because it helps ________.
72. Hw many schl buses are there in the US?
________ schl buses are in the US.
73. Hw d students frm public schls in the UK g t schl?
They usually g t schl ________ r by subway.
74. Wh takes the bus r train t schl in Japan?
Students ________ take the bus r train.
75. What is the main idea f the passage?
It tells us ________ in sme cuntries.
【答案】71. t save a lt f time
72. Over 480,000##Mre than 480,000
73. n ft
74. living in the cuntryside
75. hw students g t schl
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的学生是如何上学的。
【71题详解】
根据第一段中“Nwadays, schl buses are becming ppular in China. Many students take a schl bus t schl.”可知，中国的学生们乘坐校车上学是因为它可以节省很多时间。it helps t d sth.“帮助做某事”。故填t save a lt f time。
【72题详解】
根据第二段中“They have ver 480,000 schl buses in the cuntry.”可知，美国有超过48万辆的校车。ver和mre than都可以表示“超过”，且单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Over/Mre than 480,000。
【73题详解】
根据第三段中“Students frm public (公立的) schls usually walk r take the subway t schl.”可知，他们通常步行或乘坐地铁上学。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个状语修饰g，walk是动词，不能作状语，它的同义词n ft可以作状语。故填n ft。
【74题详解】
根据第四段中“Sme students living in the cuntryside g t schl by bus r train.”可知，一些住在乡下的学生乘公共汽车或火车上学。living in the cuntryside作定语修饰students，表示“住在乡下的学生”。故填living in the cuntryside。
【75题详解】
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国、美国、英国、日本、冰岛的学生们如何去上学。hw students g t schl表示“学生们如何去上学，此处是一个宾语从句，作tells的直接宾语。故填hw students g t schl。
补全对话，根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Li Hua is talking t Mlly, an exchange student frm the United States, at the schl dining hall.)
A: Hell, Mlly. D yu like Chinese festivals?
B: Hi, Li Hua. Yeah, and my favrite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____76____?
A: My favrite Chinese festival is the Dragn Bat Festival. My family and I all like it best.
B: Really? ____77____?
A: Because I like eating zngzi.
B: ____78____?
A: It’s n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth (阴历五月). And we all like eating zngzi n that day.
B: Great. ____79____?
A: We als watch the bat races n TV. They are really exciting.
B: Really? Can I watch them with yu this year?
A: ____80____. I’m very happy t spend the festival with yu.
【答案】76 What is yurs
77. Why d yu like it
78. When is it
79. What else d yu d n that day
80. Of curse
【解析】
【导语】本文是一组对话。主要谈论各自喜欢的节日及人们如何庆祝端午节。
【76题详解】
根据上句“my favrite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. （我最喜欢的中国节日是中秋节。）”和答语“My favrite Chinese festival is the Dragn Bat Festival. （我最喜欢的中国节日是端午节。）”可知，此处应该询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么。故填What is yurs。
【77题详解】
根据上文“My favrite Chinese festival is the Dragn Bat Festival. （我最喜欢的中国节日是端午节）”和答语“Because I like eating zngzi. （因为我喜欢吃粽子。）”可知，此处询问对方为什么喜欢端午节。故填Why d yu like it。
【78题详解】
根据答语“It’s n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth（阴历五月）. （它在阴历五月初五。）”可知，此处询问端午节在什么时候。故填When is it。
【79题详解】
根据上文“And we all like eating zngzi n that day. （在那天我们都喜欢吃粽子。）”和答语“We als watch the bat races n TV. （我们也在电视上看划船比赛。）”可知，此处询问对方在端午节还做什么事情。故填What else d yu d n that day。
【80题详解】
根据问句“Can I watch them with yu this year? （今年我能和你一起观看吗？）”和下句“I’m very happy t spend the festival with yu. （我很高兴能和你一起度过这个节日。）”可知，此处答应对方的请求。故填Of curse。
十四、书面表达（共1题, 计10分）
81. 假如你是李宏，你的笔友Dave最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据邮件内容用英文进行回复。
要求：
1. 不少于70词，书写工整规范；
2. 不能出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。
Dear Dave,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hng
【答案】例文
Dear Dave,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. I’m very happy t tell yu smething abut my life.
I usually get up at 6: 30. Then I have a quick breakfast and ride my bike t schl. I think it’s gd fr my health. In my schl, there are many clubs. I like playing basketball s I jin the basketball club. Nw I am wrking hard t practice it every day, because I plan t take part in a basketball game next week. As fr animals, I like pandas best because they are cute and smart. But they are in great danger. S I want t help and save them.
Yurs,
Li Hng
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据邮件中的内容介绍自己的相关信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己如何去学校；
第三步，介绍自己的爱好；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢的动物。
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②be gd fr对……有好处
③as fr至于
④be in great danger处于极大的危险中
[高分句型]
Nw I am wrking hard t practice it every day, because I plan t take part in a basketball game next week. (because引导的原因状语从句)
quick, walk, tth, relax, wash, practice, dress, delicius, minute, teach
Dear Li Hng,
Hw’s it ging? I’m very happy t be yur pen friend. I want t knw mre abut yu. Can yu tell me smething abut yur hbbies and living habits? I als want t knw hw yu usually g t schl. And I lve animals. What abut yu? What animals d yu like best and why? I’m busy practicing baseball every afternn nw, because ur ball game is next week. What are yu ding these days? I hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Dave