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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习，共8页。
I单句语法填空
1．The majrity _______lcal peple get benefit frm the medical refrm which they are in favr f.
2．I am nw writing t make a cmplaint _________the service f yur htel.
3．The gvernment acted in_________(respnd) t ecnmic pressure.
4．My cusin tried t jin the army but ________ (reject)．
5．Keeping an ________(appint) is very imprtant in ur life.
6．The small animals were scared ________ (run) away when they saw a tiger walking twards them.
7．It is generally agreed that Tm will replace Jack ________ ur manager.
8．The gentleman never fails t help whever is in need ________help.
9．She treats everything I say ________sme kind f jke.
10．He was the first persn ________(try) ut the new fishing methd.
II.短语填空
1. She was ver the death f her cat.
2. His determinatin that difficult perid f time.
3. He smene’s ft in the darkened cinema and almst fell.
4. He lst the last chance and std there .
5. We make mistakes when we d things in a hurry.
6. It tk time t repair the car.
7. The famus authr suddenly.
8. there was a giant with tw heads.
9. They gave t the victims wh were hurt in the earthquake.
10. A film was made the dead giving their lives t the cuntry.
III.写作小练笔
1. 句式:nthing is+(形容词)比较级+than
对一个学生来说,没有什么比快乐的学习方式更有回报了。
_________________________________________________________
2. 句式:see sb ding sth
现在,有人看到她在隔壁房间小声和一位老人讲话。
_________________________________________________________
3. 句式:having dne短语作原因状语
数百万年来澳大利亚与其他大陆互相隔绝,有着许多在世界上任何其他国家都没有发现的动植物。
_________________________________________________________
4.句式:动词-ing形式作结果状语
他摔下单车,摔断了左腿。
_________________________________________________________
5. 句式:独立主格结构作状语
如果天气允许的话,我们明天去拜访你。
_________________________________________________________
答案：
1.f 2.abut 3.respnse 4.was rejected 5.appintment
6.t run 7.as 8.f 9.as 10.t try
1. in tears 2. carried him thrugh 3. tripped ver
4. in despair 5. tend t 6. a great deal f 7. passed away
8. Once upn a time 9. first aid 10. in memry f
1. T a student nthing is mre rewarding than a enjyable learning style.
2. At present, she is seen talking with an ld man in a lw vice in the next rm.
3. Having been separated frm ther cntinents fr millins f years, Australia has many plants and animals nt fund in any ther cuntry in the wrld.
4. He fell ff the bike, breaking his left leg.
5. Weather permitting, we’re ging t visit yu tmrrw.
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
一、完形填空
A 12-year-ld by wh has slept in a tent every night fr tw years is finally ending his charity camp ut. Fr mre than 700 days, he has ___1___ freezing temperatures and a brken tent after strms but has nw raised £ 700, 000 in ttal.
The yung by is Max Wsey. The activity under the___2___ began after Max wanted t help raise mney fr the Nrth Devn Hspital. When Max’s friend Rick Abbtt was dying, it was the hspital that lked after him carefully and allwed him t pass away ___3___ at hme with thse clsest t him, which was his ___4___wish. Shrtly befre dying, Rick, wh was 74, gave Max a tent and tld him, “Prmise me yu’ll have yur wn ___5___in it.” S the by decided t ___6___ ut in the back garden f his hme.
“There have been lts f nights f awful weather and yu want t g___7___ but yu think, ‘N, I’m ut here raising mney; it’s a gd ___8___ .’ Yu’ve gt t keep n ___9___ . ”Max said, “Lking back ver the past tw years, it is a really nice feeling inside ____10____I have helped t raise s much mney. I am just really thankful fr everyne wh has dnated. ” The ____11____wrkers frm the hspital are the real ____12____ and d all the hard wrk.
His ____13____mum, Rachael Wsey, said, “He has dne it and we are all_____14_____f him. ” He has shwn children can have a ____15____ at smething and make a difference.
1．A．helpedB．bravedC．nticedD．escaped
2．A．starsB．treesC．platesD．gals
3．A．frmallyB．anxiuslyC．hpefullyD．peacefully
4．A．finalB．preciusC．riginalD．significant
5．A．sheltersB．cmpetitinsC．pprtunitiesD．adventures
6．A．flashB．findC．campD．hide
7．A．insideB．utsideC．aheadD．arund
8．A．designB．timeC．causeD．way
9．A．arguingB．fightingC．cntrllingD．practising
10．A．writingB．jkingC．knwingD．preferring
11．A．cmpetitiveB．medicalC．creativeD．sensitive
12．A．guidesB．partnersC．gentlemenD．heres
13．A．nativeB．supprtiveC．activeD．talkative
14．A．afraidB．prudC．fndD．patient
15．A．gB．talkC．restD．lk
二、根据课文内容填空
课本原文填空。
When she was five years ld, Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther's death. At age 18, she chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f ____16____ (marry) like the majrity f girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege(PUMC). She ____17____ (immediate)became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve.
After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American ____18____ (同事)and they invited her t stay. Hwever, she ____19____ (拒绝)the ffer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever ____20____ (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Dr Lin pened a private ____21____ (诊所)t help peple in need and charged very lw ____22____ (费用) and ften reduced csts fr pr patients. At times she was even seen ____23____ (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle. In 1954, she ____24____(elect) t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress and held many imprtant psitins.
Thugh she never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. And she didn't ____25____ (退休)until the day she died.
carry sb thrugh, tend t, first aid, pass away,in memry f, trip ver,
in tears, in despair, a great deal f, nce upn a time
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小男孩麦克斯因为受离世的朋友艾伯特的影响，在后花园的帐篷里住了2年，为医院筹集了70万英镑的资金的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过700天的时间里，他经受严寒和暴风雨后破碎的帐篷，但他现在已经总共筹集了70万英镑。A. helped帮助；B. braved经受；C. nticed注意到；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“A 12-year-ld by wh has slept in a tent every night fr tw years”和“freezing temperatures and a brken tent”可知，这个12岁的男孩在帐篷里住了2年，所以他经受了恶劣的天气和环境。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯想为北德文郡医院筹集资金，于是开始了这场星星下的活动。A. stars星星；B. trees树木；C. plates盘子；D. gals目标。根据下文“S the by decided t 6 ut in the back garden f his hme.”可知，马克斯的帐篷搭在后花园里，所以在星空之下。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克·艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. frmally正式地；B. anxiusly不安地；C. hpefully有希望地；D. peacefully平静地。根据下文“at hme with thse clsest t him”可推知，麦克斯的朋友是在最亲近的人的陪伴下平静地离世的。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克·艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. final最终的；B. precius珍贵的；C. riginal起初的；D. significant重要的。根据下文“Shrtly befre dying”可知，麦克斯的朋友即将离世，所以这是他最后的愿望。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：74岁的瑞克临终前给了马克斯一个帐篷，并告诉他：“答应我，你会在里面冒险。”。A. shelters避难所；B. cmpetitins比赛；C. pprtunities机会；D. adventures冒险活动。根据第一段中“A 12-year-ld by wh has slept in a tent every night fr tw years is finally ending his charity camp ut.”和下文“S the by decided t 6 ut in the back garden f his hme.”可知，朋友临终前的话让马克斯开始了长达2年的帐篷生活，由此推知，朋友建议他去做一些冒险的刺激的活动。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩决定在他家的后花园露营。A. flash闪光；B. find找到；C. camp露营；D. hide隐藏。根据第一段中“A 12-year-ld by wh has slept in a tent every night fr tw years is finally ending his charity camp ut.”可知，马克斯在自己的后花园里搭帐篷露营。故选C项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一个很好的目标。’ 你必须坚持下去。A. inside在（或向）里面；B. utside在外面；C. ahead在前面；D. arund围绕。根据上文“lts f nights f awful weather”可推知，糟糕的天气让马克斯想放弃，想回到屋子里。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一个很好的目标。’ 你必须坚持下去。A. design设计；B. time时间；C. cause（支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标；D. way方法。根据第一段中“has nw raised £ 700, 000 in ttal.”和上文“I’m ut here raising mney”可知，马克斯做的事情是值得坚持的目标。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须继续战斗。A. arguing争吵；B. fighting战斗，努力争取；C. cntrlling控制；D. practising练习。根据上文可知，马克斯意识到自己做的是正确的事情，所以觉得自己必须坚持下去，继续为之而战斗。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去的两年，知道我帮助筹集了这么多钱，心里真的很高兴。A. writing写作；B. jking开玩笑；C. knwing知道；D. preferring偏爱。根据上文“a really nice feeling inside”可知，马克斯知道自己筹集了很多钱，所以心里很高兴。故选C项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. cmpetitive好胜的；B. medical医学的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“frm the hspital”可知，指的是医院的医务工作者。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. guides指南；B. partners伙伴；C. gentlemen先生；D. heres英雄。根据下文“d all the hard wrk”可知，马克斯称赞医务工作者为英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。故选D项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋·伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. native本地出生的；B. supprtive支持的；C. active好动的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文妈妈的话“He has shwn children can have a 15 at smething and make a difference.”可知，马克斯的妈妈是支持他的。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋·伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. afraid害怕的；B. prud自豪的；C. fnd喜爱的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“He has dne it”和下文“He has shwn children can have a 15 at smething and make a difference.”可知，家里人都支持马克斯，所以也会为他的成功感到骄傲。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他证明了孩子们可以尝试一些事情，并有所作为。A. g尝试；B. talk谈话；C. rest休息；D. lk看。have a g at...为固定短语，意为“尝试”，符合语境。故选A项。
16．marriage 17．immediately 18．clleagues 19．rejected 20．t be appinted 21．clinic 22．fees 23．riding 24．was elected 25．retire
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平及事迹。
16．考查名词。句意：十八岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。空处应填名词作f的宾语，marriage意为“婚姻”。故填marriage。
17．考查副词。句意：她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。修饰动词became应用副词形式。故填immediately。
18．考查名词复数。句意：美国同时对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。结合汉语提示乐子，名词clleague符合题意，clleague是可数名词，由后面的they可知，此处应用复数形式。故填clleagues。
19．考查动词。句意：然而，她拒绝了邀请。空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知，reject拒绝，文章是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填rejected。
20．考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。wman前有序数词first修饰，所以此处用动词不定式作后置定语，动词appint和wman之间是动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be appinted。
21．考查名词。句意：林医生开办了一间私人诊所来帮助有需要的人，她收费极低，经常为穷苦病人减免费用。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，clinic诊所，此处用单数形式。故填clinic。
22．考查名词。句意：林医生开办了一间私人诊所来帮助有需要的人，她收费极低，经常为穷苦病人减免费用。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，fee费用，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填fees。
23．考查现在分词。句意：有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。此处是see sb. ding sth.的被动结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填riding。
24．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1954年她当选第一届全国人大代表，并担任许多重要职位。结合时间状语In 1954可知，句子是一般过去时，且主语she和动词elect之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was elected。
25．考查动词。句意：她直到去世才退休。结合汉语提示可知， retire退休，didn’t后用动词原形。故填retire。
I单句语法填空
1．The majrity _______lcal peple get benefit frm the medical refrm which they are in favr f.
2．I am nw writing t make a cmplaint _________the service f yur htel.
3．The gvernment acted in_________(respnd) t ecnmic pressure.
4．My cusin tried t jin the army but ________ (reject)．
5．Keeping an ________(appint) is very imprtant in ur life.
6．The small animals were scared ________ (run) away when they saw a tiger walking twards them.
7．It is generally agreed that Tm will replace Jack ________ ur manager.
8．The gentleman never fails t help whever is in need ________help.
9．She treats everything I say ________sme kind f jke.
10．He was the first persn ________(try) ut the new fishing methd.
II.短语填空
1. She was ver the death f her cat.
2. His determinatin that difficult perid f time.
3. He smene’s ft in the darkened cinema and almst fell.
4. He lst the last chance and std there .
5. We make mistakes when we d things in a hurry.
6. It tk time t repair the car.
7. The famus authr suddenly.
8. there was a giant with tw heads.
9. They gave t the victims wh were hurt in the earthquake.
10. A film was made the dead giving their lives t the cuntry.
III.写作小练笔
1. 句式:nthing is+(形容词)比较级+than
对一个学生来说,没有什么比快乐的学习方式更有回报了。
_________________________________________________________
2. 句式:see sb ding sth
现在,有人看到她在隔壁房间小声和一位老人讲话。
_________________________________________________________
3. 句式:having dne短语作原因状语
数百万年来澳大利亚与其他大陆互相隔绝,有着许多在世界上任何其他国家都没有发现的动植物。
_________________________________________________________
4.句式:动词-ing形式作结果状语
他摔下单车,摔断了左腿。
_________________________________________________________
5. 句式:独立主格结构作状语
如果天气允许的话,我们明天去拜访你。
_________________________________________________________
答案：
1.f 2.abut 3.respnse 4.was rejected 5.appintment
6.t run 7.as 8.f 9.as 10.t try
1. in tears 2. carried him thrugh 3. tripped ver
4. in despair 5. tend t 6. a great deal f 7. passed away
8. Once upn a time 9. first aid 10. in memry f
1. T a student nthing is mre rewarding than a enjyable learning style.
2. At present, she is seen talking with an ld man in a lw vice in the next rm.
3. Having been separated frm ther cntinents fr millins f years, Australia has many plants and animals nt fund in any ther cuntry in the wrld.
4. He fell ff the bike, breaking his left leg.
5. Weather permitting, we’re ging t visit yu tmrrw.
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
一、完形填空
A 12-year-ld by wh has slept in a tent every night fr tw years is finally ending his charity camp ut. Fr mre than 700 days, he has ___1___ freezing temperatures and a brken tent after strms but has nw raised £ 700, 000 in ttal.
The yung by is Max Wsey. The activity under the___2___ began after Max wanted t help raise mney fr the Nrth Devn Hspital. When Max’s friend Rick Abbtt was dying, it was the hspital that lked after him carefully and allwed him t pass away ___3___ at hme with thse clsest t him, which was his ___4___wish. Shrtly befre dying, Rick, wh was 74, gave Max a tent and tld him, “Prmise me yu’ll have yur wn ___5___in it.” S the by decided t ___6___ ut in the back garden f his hme.
“There have been lts f nights f awful weather and yu want t g___7___ but yu think, ‘N, I’m ut here raising mney; it’s a gd ___8___ .’ Yu’ve gt t keep n ___9___ . ”Max said, “Lking back ver the past tw years, it is a really nice feeling inside ____10____I have helped t raise s much mney. I am just really thankful fr everyne wh has dnated. ” The ____11____wrkers frm the hspital are the real ____12____ and d all the hard wrk.
His ____13____mum, Rachael Wsey, said, “He has dne it and we are all_____14_____f him. ” He has shwn children can have a ____15____ at smething and make a difference.
1．A．helpedB．bravedC．nticedD．escaped
2．A．starsB．treesC．platesD．gals
3．A．frmallyB．anxiuslyC．hpefullyD．peacefully
4．A．finalB．preciusC．riginalD．significant
5．A．sheltersB．cmpetitinsC．pprtunitiesD．adventures
6．A．flashB．findC．campD．hide
7．A．insideB．utsideC．aheadD．arund
8．A．designB．timeC．causeD．way
9．A．arguingB．fightingC．cntrllingD．practising
10．A．writingB．jkingC．knwingD．preferring
11．A．cmpetitiveB．medicalC．creativeD．sensitive
12．A．guidesB．partnersC．gentlemenD．heres
13．A．nativeB．supprtiveC．activeD．talkative
14．A．afraidB．prudC．fndD．patient
15．A．gB．talkC．restD．lk
二、根据课文内容填空
课本原文填空。
When she was five years ld, Lin Qiazhi was deeply affected by her mther's death. At age 18, she chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the traditinal path f ____16____ (marry) like the majrity f girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege(PUMC). She ____17____ (immediate)became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve.
After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American ____18____ (同事)and they invited her t stay. Hwever, she ____19____ (拒绝)the ffer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever ____20____ (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Dr Lin pened a private ____21____ (诊所)t help peple in need and charged very lw ____22____ (费用) and ften reduced csts fr pr patients. At times she was even seen ____23____ (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle. In 1954, she ____24____(elect) t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress and held many imprtant psitins.
Thugh she never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. And she didn't ____25____ (退休)until the day she died.
carry sb thrugh, tend t, first aid, pass away,in memry f, trip ver,
in tears, in despair, a great deal f, nce upn a time
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小男孩麦克斯因为受离世的朋友艾伯特的影响，在后花园的帐篷里住了2年，为医院筹集了70万英镑的资金的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过700天的时间里，他经受严寒和暴风雨后破碎的帐篷，但他现在已经总共筹集了70万英镑。A. helped帮助；B. braved经受；C. nticed注意到；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“A 12-year-ld by wh has slept in a tent every night fr tw years”和“freezing temperatures and a brken tent”可知，这个12岁的男孩在帐篷里住了2年，所以他经受了恶劣的天气和环境。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯想为北德文郡医院筹集资金，于是开始了这场星星下的活动。A. stars星星；B. trees树木；C. plates盘子；D. gals目标。根据下文“S the by decided t 6 ut in the back garden f his hme.”可知，马克斯的帐篷搭在后花园里，所以在星空之下。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克·艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. frmally正式地；B. anxiusly不安地；C. hpefully有希望地；D. peacefully平静地。根据下文“at hme with thse clsest t him”可推知，麦克斯的朋友是在最亲近的人的陪伴下平静地离世的。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克·艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. final最终的；B. precius珍贵的；C. riginal起初的；D. significant重要的。根据下文“Shrtly befre dying”可知，麦克斯的朋友即将离世，所以这是他最后的愿望。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：74岁的瑞克临终前给了马克斯一个帐篷，并告诉他：“答应我，你会在里面冒险。”。A. shelters避难所；B. cmpetitins比赛；C. pprtunities机会；D. adventures冒险活动。根据第一段中“A 12-year-ld by wh has slept in a tent every night fr tw years is finally ending his charity camp ut.”和下文“S the by decided t 6 ut in the back garden f his hme.”可知，朋友临终前的话让马克斯开始了长达2年的帐篷生活，由此推知，朋友建议他去做一些冒险的刺激的活动。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩决定在他家的后花园露营。A. flash闪光；B. find找到；C. camp露营；D. hide隐藏。根据第一段中“A 12-year-ld by wh has slept in a tent every night fr tw years is finally ending his charity camp ut.”可知，马克斯在自己的后花园里搭帐篷露营。故选C项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一个很好的目标。’ 你必须坚持下去。A. inside在（或向）里面；B. utside在外面；C. ahead在前面；D. arund围绕。根据上文“lts f nights f awful weather”可推知，糟糕的天气让马克斯想放弃，想回到屋子里。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一个很好的目标。’ 你必须坚持下去。A. design设计；B. time时间；C. cause（支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标；D. way方法。根据第一段中“has nw raised £ 700, 000 in ttal.”和上文“I’m ut here raising mney”可知，马克斯做的事情是值得坚持的目标。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须继续战斗。A. arguing争吵；B. fighting战斗，努力争取；C. cntrlling控制；D. practising练习。根据上文可知，马克斯意识到自己做的是正确的事情，所以觉得自己必须坚持下去，继续为之而战斗。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去的两年，知道我帮助筹集了这么多钱，心里真的很高兴。A. writing写作；B. jking开玩笑；C. knwing知道；D. preferring偏爱。根据上文“a really nice feeling inside”可知，马克斯知道自己筹集了很多钱，所以心里很高兴。故选C项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. cmpetitive好胜的；B. medical医学的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“frm the hspital”可知，指的是医院的医务工作者。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. guides指南；B. partners伙伴；C. gentlemen先生；D. heres英雄。根据下文“d all the hard wrk”可知，马克斯称赞医务工作者为英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。故选D项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋·伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. native本地出生的；B. supprtive支持的；C. active好动的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文妈妈的话“He has shwn children can have a 15 at smething and make a difference.”可知，马克斯的妈妈是支持他的。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋·伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. afraid害怕的；B. prud自豪的；C. fnd喜爱的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“He has dne it”和下文“He has shwn children can have a 15 at smething and make a difference.”可知，家里人都支持马克斯，所以也会为他的成功感到骄傲。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他证明了孩子们可以尝试一些事情，并有所作为。A. g尝试；B. talk谈话；C. rest休息；D. lk看。have a g at...为固定短语，意为“尝试”，符合语境。故选A项。
16．marriage 17．immediately 18．clleagues 19．rejected 20．t be appinted 21．clinic 22．fees 23．riding 24．was elected 25．retire
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平及事迹。
16．考查名词。句意：十八岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。空处应填名词作f的宾语，marriage意为“婚姻”。故填marriage。
17．考查副词。句意：她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。修饰动词became应用副词形式。故填immediately。
18．考查名词复数。句意：美国同时对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。结合汉语提示乐子，名词clleague符合题意，clleague是可数名词，由后面的they可知，此处应用复数形式。故填clleagues。
19．考查动词。句意：然而，她拒绝了邀请。空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知，reject拒绝，文章是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填rejected。
20．考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。wman前有序数词first修饰，所以此处用动词不定式作后置定语，动词appint和wman之间是动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be appinted。
21．考查名词。句意：林医生开办了一间私人诊所来帮助有需要的人，她收费极低，经常为穷苦病人减免费用。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，clinic诊所，此处用单数形式。故填clinic。
22．考查名词。句意：林医生开办了一间私人诊所来帮助有需要的人，她收费极低，经常为穷苦病人减免费用。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，fee费用，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填fees。
23．考查现在分词。句意：有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。此处是see sb. ding sth.的被动结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填riding。
24．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1954年她当选第一届全国人大代表，并担任许多重要职位。结合时间状语In 1954可知，句子是一般过去时，且主语she和动词elect之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was elected。
25．考查动词。句意：她直到去世才退休。结合汉语提示可知， retire退休，didn’t后用动词原形。故填retire。
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