资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，答题卡交回即可。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel plan. B. A business trip. C. A turist spt.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a hspital. C. At a kindergarten.
3. What des the wman think f the new restaurant?
A. She desn’t like hw it lks.
B. She thinks the fd there is bad.
C. She finds the service disappinting.
4. Hw des the man want t g t the palace?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
5. Hw much is the pstage fr the man’s parcel in ttal?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $105.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the man delivering?
A. Flwers. B. Ballns. C. Tires.
7. When des the party start?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
9. Where des the man suggest ging?
A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She’s getting fatter and fatter.
B. She can’t finish her jb n time.
C. She suffers frm heavy wrk stress.
11. When des the wman usually get ff wrk?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
12 What dcs the man advise the wman t d at last?
A. Quit her jb. B. Arrange her schedule. C. Ask fr leave.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What time des the man usually g t bed?
A. At abut 11:00 p.m. B. At midnight. C. At abut 1:00 a.m.
14. Why des the man lse sleep?
A. Fr lking after children.
B. Fr wrrying abut exams.
C. Fr being jbless.
15. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. D sme reading. B. Watch less televisin. C. Listen t relaxing music.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Being ut f a jb. B. The sleeping prblem. C. Ding smething relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What did Emma’s mther rent?
A. A barding huse. B. A car. C. A bike.
18. Wh fund O. Henry’s manuscript (手稿)?
A. The speaker’s father. B. Emma’s mther. C. Emma.
19. What d we knw abut O. Henry?
A. He nce taught at SMU.
B. He nce wrked in Hustn.
C. He nce stayed in Galvestn.
20. Why did the speaker’s father g t Des Mines?
A. T talk with the O. Henry expert.
B. T sell the O. Henry’s bk.
C. T give mney t Emma.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walled Cities Of The Wrld
There are numerus histrical walled cities acrss the wrld, whse walls date back several centuries. These walls were frtificatin (碉堡), a necessity thrughut medieval eras fr defense. They have been preserved as histrical mnuments and ppular turist attractins in the mdern time.
Yrk, England
The city f Yrk is a medieval city situated in the nrth f England. Histrically, the city was ruled by the Rmans, Angles, and the Vikings befre being incrprated as part f the Kingdm f England in 954. Lcated in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restred and extended with time.
Xi’an, China
The city f Xian is ne f the ldest cities in China. It prspered ecnmically as the eastern last statin f the Silk Rad. The existing walls were riginally built in 770 BC and recnstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a majr turist attractin in the city.
Quebec City, Canada
Quebec City was a clnial (殖民地的) twn which was frtified by the settling Eurpeans. The walls began t be built in 1608 under bth British and French regimes (政权). A frt was cnstructed by the British as an additinal defensive measure and remains undamaged t date. The city’s frtificatins were listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1985.
Mexic City, Mexic
Histrically, the City f Mexic gained imprtance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drve ut the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls prtecting the city were built in 1521. Mexic City is als hme t numerus clnial-era buildings which tgether with the walls are majr turist attractins in the city.
1. Which city has walls f the lngest histry?
A. Yrk, England.B. Xi’an, China.
C. Quebec City, Canada.D. Mexic City, Mexic.
2. What d Quebec city and Mexic city have in cmmn?
A. They were nce clnies f ther cuntries.
B. They were nce the capital f the Aztec empire.
C. Their walls were nce built under British regime.
D. Their walls were nce damaged after cnstructin.
3. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Culture.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Sciety
B
A16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld’s highest tp frm the suthern slpe (坡).
Xu Zhuyuan is a first year high schl student frm Hunan prvince. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal. On April 21, she began her lng walk frm Lukla. 7 days later, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. At 10 pm Beijing time n May 14, Xu Started walking frm Camp 4 at an altitude f 7,950 meters n the suthern slpe f Qmlangma. After a punishing 10-hur climb, she successfully reached the summit.
Xu Zhuyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung. Despite her yung age, Xu Zhuyuan has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qmlangma.”
Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma. Last year, she climbed Munt Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face f nature. We shuld respect nature and get clser t Qmlangma,” said Xu Zhuyuan.
She brught the glves her father used when he reached the tp with her as a frm f inheritance and t bear witness t her wn dream cming true. After finishing her university studies, she hpes t cntinue climbing and achieve the “7+2” (7 tps plus the Nrth and Suth Ples).
4. When did Xu Zhuyuan arrive at the base camp?
A. On April 15.B. On April 21.C. On April 28.D. On May 14.
5. Which wrds can best describe Xu Zhuyuan?
A. Hnest and sincere.B. Clever and smart.
C. Caring and devted.D. Determined and brave.
6. Why was Xu Jianglei mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T describe his achievements.
B. T shw his impact n his daughter.
C. T recgnize his supprt fr the girl.
D. T stress girls shuld be taken gd care f.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. It’s better t be famus when yu are yung.
B. Qmlangma draws mre and mre peple.
C. Great determinatin helps t cnquer higher gals.
D. A great father is needed t shck the whle wrld.
C
New Deal Design, ne f the wrld’s leading tech design studis, has invented an artificial intelligence-quipped ty t fight the “distractin ecnmy” by develping children’s attentin spans.
Called Spt, the ty is aimed at learning and discvery. It functins primarily as a handheld scanner that kids can pint at an bject arund them, such as a flwer r a bird, t hear it talk back. Using its AI sftware, Spt recgnizes the bject and vices a little mnlgue (独白) frm it, prcessing infrmatin t suit children aged five t nine.
There’s als a secndary functin that cmes int play at bedtime, when Spt uses its in-built prject (投影仪) t present a stry made up arund the day’s discveries.
Spt is a cncept at this stage, ne that grew, ut f the research New Deal Design cnducted int children’s develpment. The designers fund that the right kind f ty culd encurage fcus, as ppsed t instant satisfactin. They wanted t cultivate a kind f junir-level mindfulness that wuld set kids up with psitive life skills.
In terms f appearance, Spt has a cmplicated lk, with its 3D camera fixed in the head. The mdels are smth, including a wden handle, a buttn and a base. The chice f materials was inspired by traditinal kids’ building blcks.
When Spt recgnizes an bject, it blinks t signal it has lcked the target. Its head als lcks int place t avid any shaking. As an example, New Deal Design describes a girl called Max, wh amng ther things, encunters a rbin while ut with the ty. Via Spt, the bird says, “Hi Max, my name is Rbin! Did yu knw…”
At that night’s Stry Time, Spt starts “Once upn a time there was a little girl named Max wh met a rbin. One day, Max asked the rbin…” New Deal Design says that day summaries like this helps kids t relax and get better sleep. Seeing themselves at the centre f stries als helps t build self-cnfidence and self-awareness.
8. In which aspect d children benefit frm this artificial intelligence-equipped ty?
A. Encuraging fcus.B. Giving an instant satisfactin.
C. Learning self-cntrl.D. Cultivating junir-level ability.
9. Accrding t the passage, which statement abut Spt is right?
A. Spt’s mnlgues are age-specific.
B. Spt tells stries prgrammed in advance.
C. Spt has already been used t fight the “distractin ecnmy”.
D. Spt’s appearance was inspired by traditinal kids’ building blcks.
10. Accrding t the text, wh will the ty be useful fr?
A. Tm, tw years ld, can’t recgnize an bject arund him.
B. Max, eight years ld, wants t make up a stry abut rbin.
C. Tina, nine years ld, can’t cncentrate her attentin n her class.
D. Mike, twelve years ld, wants t learn smething abut artificial intelligence.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A scientific inventin.B. A learning prgram.
C. An creative methd.D. A tech design studis.
D
It’s ne f the ultimate tests f willpwer: yu’ve been wandering arund the market fr hurs and yu’re tired and hungry. Then yu catch a smell f smething fragrant (香的) and delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. Junk fd cmpanies are well aware that the smell f their prduct sets ff a desire in yur brain and that yu’ll pay fr that later. It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu’d better believe yur favrite fast-fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage.
Let’s take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever indulgent fd (放纵型食品) catches yur attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? A cuple f minutes later yu are standing in line, and it isn’t quite inviting as it was just mments ag, but nw yu’ve invested time, s yu trust yur first feeling t treat yurself.
But a recent statement says that this is actually the right mment t walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing prfessr, fund there is a direct cnnectin between hw lng a persn is expsed t indulgent fd smells and chsing healthier fds. “The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with n smell r a nn-junk-fd-related smell,” reads the summary f his study.
What appears t be ging n here is that the brain desn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended expsure t an indulgent fd smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire fr actual cnsumptin f indulgent fds,” he explains. S next time yu feel yu dn’t have the willpwer t resist ckies, smell all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. T yur brain it’s the same as actually eating ckies, and the purchase desire wuld decrease.
12. What can we learn abut junk fd smells frm the first paragraph?
A. They can make a difference in marketing.
B. They hardly affect peple’s fd chices.
C. They are unlikely t fl wise custmers.
D. They finally decrease peple’s purchase desire.
13. What des the secnd paragraph basically serve as?
A. An argument.B. An example.C. A cmparisn.D. A cmment.
14. Which statement will Biswas prbably agree with?
A. The brain can’t tell where sensry pleasure is frm.
B. The senses f taste and smell are clsely linked.
C. The influence f fd smells changes ver time.
D. The behavir f smelling fd desn’t equal eating it.
15. Which f the fllwing culd the best title fr the text?
A. Train Yur Brain t Resist Junk Fd
B. Watch Out fr Tricky Marketing Tls
C. Fd Addictin Is Never Abut Willpwer
D. Smelling Junk Fd Lnger Can Keep Yu Off It
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yes, trying new things is exciting and mind-expanding and all that, but it can als be awkward and embarrassing. N ne likes t feel embarrassed and incmpetent.___16___ Here are a few ways t feel a little better abut launching yurself int a new experience—and help yu get ver the part f that initial misery t the part where it’s actually fun.
First, we shuld knw we’re brn t be afraid f new experiences. Frm an evlutinary standpint, trying new things, fr much f human histry, culd have been dangerus. This means that deep in ur brains there’s a primeval (原始的) fear f lking bad, a fear f nt perfrming as well as thers.___17___ It’s part f being human. Enjyment will cme as the newness fades.
Ging in with the right mindset is als imprtant. It’s gd t have an end gal in mind.___18___ Maybe yur new hbby is marathns, fr example; running ne in under fur hurs is a gal, sure, but getting in shape and meeting ther runners are wrthy utcmes, t.
___19___ Whatever yu’re trying, ding a little preparatin wrk befrehand can make yur first time a lt less frightening. Want t try yur hand at baking? Befre yu actually bust ut the kitchen equipment, maybe watch a few tutrials and take a few minutes t lk up all the terms yu dn’t knw. Taking up glf?___20___ A baseline f knwledge will help yu feel a little better the first time yu try swinging a club.
A. And it is wise t prepare befre yu start.
B. Having an end gal will guide yu thrugh.
C. Practice playing glf befrehand is a gd chice.
D. Hwever, it helps t start with a beginner-friendly ne.
E. It’s fine t read a bk n the sprt befre yu head t the glf curse.
F. Unfrtunately, it is unavidable if beginners want t learn smething new.
G. In ther wrds, nt lving it right away isn’t a sign that yu’ve made a mistake.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mil is a dg, adpted by 20-year-ld Makayla Swift frm an animal shelter. One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift pened her frnt dr in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Mil immediately ____21____ t the huse acrss the street. Mil seemed ____22____, s he ran t the ne next dr, Swift n his tail. “He started scratching (抓) the frnt dr,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, why is he insistently trying t ____23____ her huse?” She was embarrassed fr nt everyne wants a(n) ____24____ dg t leave marks n their prperty. But as she tried t drag Mil away, she culd hear a vice yelling “help” cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw. Hurs ____25____, arund 4 a.m., Sherry Starr had risen frm her bed. “All f a sudden, standing there between the tilet and the tub, I ____26____,” she says. “I slumped n the flr.” Starr is 85. “I culd nt mve at all”, says Starr, wh was ____27____ between the tilet and the tub. Starr was scared and thught she was ging t die there. Her best ____28____, she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn and scream. Fr the next few hurs, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Helllp!” “Her vice was very ____29____,” says Swift. “Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs. Starr yell fr help ____30____ yu were Mil, the dg.” It ____31____ heard Starr the instant Swift pened her wn frnt dr. Swift called 911. Rescuers thught they’d have t break dwn the tilet t ____32____ Starr, but they gave ne last pull — and ut she ppped. Thugh injured, Starr ____33____ a trip t the hspital.
Swift has knwn her share f ____34____ fr living alne. Tw years ag, her mther died. She says Mil has helped her with her grief t. “That dg is a ____35____,” she says.
21.
A. ranB. walkedC. leanedD. wandered
22.
A. anxiusB. terrifiedC. embarrassedD. excited
23.
A. setting ffB. turning verC. keeping ffD. breaking int
24.
A. adrableB. strangeC. angryD. reliable
25.
A. laterB. earlierC. nD. away
26.
A. jumpedB. hesitatedC. slippedD. swept
27.
A. lstB. tiredC. stuckD. secured
28.
A. betB. interactinC. resultD. predictin
29.
A. ludB. faintC. specialD. distinct
30.
A. ifB. thughC. asD. unless
31.
A. ultimatelyB. quietlyC. graduallyD. accurately
32.
A. edgeB. detectC. remveD. bserve
33.
A. tkB. favredC. beyedD. declined
34.
A. barrierB. passinC. sufferingD. pressure
35.
A. blessingB. dangerC. btherD. pleasure
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three years after skyrcketing t wrldwide _____36_____ (recgnize) with her first directrial film Hi, Mm, directr-actress Jia Ling has returned t the _____37_____ (fierce) cmpetitive Spring Festival silver screen with her secnd directrial feature, YOLO (Yu Only Live Once).
Althugh the film has set ff _____38_____ nline cntrversy due t Jia’s significant weight lss and muscle gain, she nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight lss _____39_____ even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It _____40_____ (tell) hw a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself.”
The film features Jia _____41_____ a self-enclsed wman wh leads a directinless life. After a family cnflict shatters her self-esteem, she decides t leave hme _____42_____ she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister.
Frm then n, the herine grapples with a challenging life, _____43_____ (wrk) at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, _____44_____ (play) by Lei Jiayin, brings a glimmer f hpe int her dull existence.
Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her, _____45_____ (far) cmplicating her jurney.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 活动意义
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Successful Cleanup Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My mther eyed me with suspicin. I dared nt lk at her. Knwing that I was late frm schl five days cntinuusly, I culd nt ffer an acceptable explanatin. I knew she did nt believe that I had extra classes every day and arrived hme after 5 pm. Hwever, realizing she had little chice but t believe in me, she tld me that dinner was in the refrigeratr. She had t rush fr her night shift at the lcal clinic.
Ever since we lst ur dad in an accident my mther became the breadwinner. I was the eldest amng the fur siblings and it fell upn my shulder t ensure that they culd becme respnsible adults. Besides helping mther with the husewrk, I regularly cached them in their studies. Thankfully, never nce had I had t raise my vice r frce them t cmplete their hmewrk. But all f us missed dad very much. He was a mdel father and husband.Life was cruelly taken away frm him at a very yung age f 42.
Hwever, my mther managed t pull thrugh and fund a jb at the clinic. It was very tugh n smene like her wh had never wrked befre in her life. But mney was scarce and there were five muths t feed. Dad did nt leave much behind.He never suspected he wuld die s yung.We stpped dining ut and had ur meals mstly at hme. We basically lived frm hand t muth.That's when it dawned n me that I had t d my part fr the family. I knew mther wuld nt agree but I threw cautin ut f the windw and managed t get a part-time jb at a fast-fd restaurant.I wrked three hurs a day and managed t bring hme mney s that my siblings and I culd g ut fr ccasinal mvies r meals. I was sure that mther suspected smething. But she culd nt quite pint the figure t the surce f her suspicin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day,while I was busy serving the custmers, I was shcked t see mther standing ppsite the cunter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mther made me sit dwn. She was already crying s were my siblings.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 ACCAC 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 CBACC 16—20 BABCB
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，答题卡交回即可。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel plan. B. A business trip. C. A turist spt.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a hspital. C. At a kindergarten.
3. What des the wman think f the new restaurant?
A. She desn’t like hw it lks.
B. She thinks the fd there is bad.
C. She finds the service disappinting.
4. Hw des the man want t g t the palace?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
5. Hw much is the pstage fr the man’s parcel in ttal?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $105.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the man delivering?
A. Flwers. B. Ballns. C. Tires.
7. When des the party start?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
9. Where des the man suggest ging?
A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She’s getting fatter and fatter.
B. She can’t finish her jb n time.
C. She suffers frm heavy wrk stress.
11. When des the wman usually get ff wrk?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
12 What dcs the man advise the wman t d at last?
A. Quit her jb. B. Arrange her schedule. C. Ask fr leave.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What time des the man usually g t bed?
A. At abut 11:00 p.m. B. At midnight. C. At abut 1:00 a.m.
14. Why des the man lse sleep?
A. Fr lking after children.
B. Fr wrrying abut exams.
C. Fr being jbless.
15. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. D sme reading. B. Watch less televisin. C. Listen t relaxing music.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Being ut f a jb. B. The sleeping prblem. C. Ding smething relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What did Emma’s mther rent?
A. A barding huse. B. A car. C. A bike.
18. Wh fund O. Henry’s manuscript (手稿)?
A. The speaker’s father. B. Emma’s mther. C. Emma.
19. What d we knw abut O. Henry?
A. He nce taught at SMU.
B. He nce wrked in Hustn.
C. He nce stayed in Galvestn.
20. Why did the speaker’s father g t Des Mines?
A. T talk with the O. Henry expert.
B. T sell the O. Henry’s bk.
C. T give mney t Emma.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walled Cities Of The Wrld
There are numerus histrical walled cities acrss the wrld, whse walls date back several centuries. These walls were frtificatin (碉堡), a necessity thrughut medieval eras fr defense. They have been preserved as histrical mnuments and ppular turist attractins in the mdern time.
Yrk, England
The city f Yrk is a medieval city situated in the nrth f England. Histrically, the city was ruled by the Rmans, Angles, and the Vikings befre being incrprated as part f the Kingdm f England in 954. Lcated in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restred and extended with time.
Xi’an, China
The city f Xian is ne f the ldest cities in China. It prspered ecnmically as the eastern last statin f the Silk Rad. The existing walls were riginally built in 770 BC and recnstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a majr turist attractin in the city.
Quebec City, Canada
Quebec City was a clnial (殖民地的) twn which was frtified by the settling Eurpeans. The walls began t be built in 1608 under bth British and French regimes (政权). A frt was cnstructed by the British as an additinal defensive measure and remains undamaged t date. The city’s frtificatins were listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1985.
Mexic City, Mexic
Histrically, the City f Mexic gained imprtance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drve ut the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls prtecting the city were built in 1521. Mexic City is als hme t numerus clnial-era buildings which tgether with the walls are majr turist attractins in the city.
1. Which city has walls f the lngest histry?
A. Yrk, England.B. Xi’an, China.
C. Quebec City, Canada.D. Mexic City, Mexic.
2. What d Quebec city and Mexic city have in cmmn?
A. They were nce clnies f ther cuntries.
B. They were nce the capital f the Aztec empire.
C. Their walls were nce built under British regime.
D. Their walls were nce damaged after cnstructin.
3. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Culture.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Sciety
B
A16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld’s highest tp frm the suthern slpe (坡).
Xu Zhuyuan is a first year high schl student frm Hunan prvince. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal. On April 21, she began her lng walk frm Lukla. 7 days later, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. At 10 pm Beijing time n May 14, Xu Started walking frm Camp 4 at an altitude f 7,950 meters n the suthern slpe f Qmlangma. After a punishing 10-hur climb, she successfully reached the summit.
Xu Zhuyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung. Despite her yung age, Xu Zhuyuan has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qmlangma.”
Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma. Last year, she climbed Munt Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face f nature. We shuld respect nature and get clser t Qmlangma,” said Xu Zhuyuan.
She brught the glves her father used when he reached the tp with her as a frm f inheritance and t bear witness t her wn dream cming true. After finishing her university studies, she hpes t cntinue climbing and achieve the “7+2” (7 tps plus the Nrth and Suth Ples).
4. When did Xu Zhuyuan arrive at the base camp?
A. On April 15.B. On April 21.C. On April 28.D. On May 14.
5. Which wrds can best describe Xu Zhuyuan?
A. Hnest and sincere.B. Clever and smart.
C. Caring and devted.D. Determined and brave.
6. Why was Xu Jianglei mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T describe his achievements.
B. T shw his impact n his daughter.
C. T recgnize his supprt fr the girl.
D. T stress girls shuld be taken gd care f.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. It’s better t be famus when yu are yung.
B. Qmlangma draws mre and mre peple.
C. Great determinatin helps t cnquer higher gals.
D. A great father is needed t shck the whle wrld.
C
New Deal Design, ne f the wrld’s leading tech design studis, has invented an artificial intelligence-quipped ty t fight the “distractin ecnmy” by develping children’s attentin spans.
Called Spt, the ty is aimed at learning and discvery. It functins primarily as a handheld scanner that kids can pint at an bject arund them, such as a flwer r a bird, t hear it talk back. Using its AI sftware, Spt recgnizes the bject and vices a little mnlgue (独白) frm it, prcessing infrmatin t suit children aged five t nine.
There’s als a secndary functin that cmes int play at bedtime, when Spt uses its in-built prject (投影仪) t present a stry made up arund the day’s discveries.
Spt is a cncept at this stage, ne that grew, ut f the research New Deal Design cnducted int children’s develpment. The designers fund that the right kind f ty culd encurage fcus, as ppsed t instant satisfactin. They wanted t cultivate a kind f junir-level mindfulness that wuld set kids up with psitive life skills.
In terms f appearance, Spt has a cmplicated lk, with its 3D camera fixed in the head. The mdels are smth, including a wden handle, a buttn and a base. The chice f materials was inspired by traditinal kids’ building blcks.
When Spt recgnizes an bject, it blinks t signal it has lcked the target. Its head als lcks int place t avid any shaking. As an example, New Deal Design describes a girl called Max, wh amng ther things, encunters a rbin while ut with the ty. Via Spt, the bird says, “Hi Max, my name is Rbin! Did yu knw…”
At that night’s Stry Time, Spt starts “Once upn a time there was a little girl named Max wh met a rbin. One day, Max asked the rbin…” New Deal Design says that day summaries like this helps kids t relax and get better sleep. Seeing themselves at the centre f stries als helps t build self-cnfidence and self-awareness.
8. In which aspect d children benefit frm this artificial intelligence-equipped ty?
A. Encuraging fcus.B. Giving an instant satisfactin.
C. Learning self-cntrl.D. Cultivating junir-level ability.
9. Accrding t the passage, which statement abut Spt is right?
A. Spt’s mnlgues are age-specific.
B. Spt tells stries prgrammed in advance.
C. Spt has already been used t fight the “distractin ecnmy”.
D. Spt’s appearance was inspired by traditinal kids’ building blcks.
10. Accrding t the text, wh will the ty be useful fr?
A. Tm, tw years ld, can’t recgnize an bject arund him.
B. Max, eight years ld, wants t make up a stry abut rbin.
C. Tina, nine years ld, can’t cncentrate her attentin n her class.
D. Mike, twelve years ld, wants t learn smething abut artificial intelligence.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A scientific inventin.B. A learning prgram.
C. An creative methd.D. A tech design studis.
D
It’s ne f the ultimate tests f willpwer: yu’ve been wandering arund the market fr hurs and yu’re tired and hungry. Then yu catch a smell f smething fragrant (香的) and delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. Junk fd cmpanies are well aware that the smell f their prduct sets ff a desire in yur brain and that yu’ll pay fr that later. It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu’d better believe yur favrite fast-fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage.
Let’s take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever indulgent fd (放纵型食品) catches yur attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? A cuple f minutes later yu are standing in line, and it isn’t quite inviting as it was just mments ag, but nw yu’ve invested time, s yu trust yur first feeling t treat yurself.
But a recent statement says that this is actually the right mment t walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing prfessr, fund there is a direct cnnectin between hw lng a persn is expsed t indulgent fd smells and chsing healthier fds. “The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with n smell r a nn-junk-fd-related smell,” reads the summary f his study.
What appears t be ging n here is that the brain desn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended expsure t an indulgent fd smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire fr actual cnsumptin f indulgent fds,” he explains. S next time yu feel yu dn’t have the willpwer t resist ckies, smell all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. T yur brain it’s the same as actually eating ckies, and the purchase desire wuld decrease.
12. What can we learn abut junk fd smells frm the first paragraph?
A. They can make a difference in marketing.
B. They hardly affect peple’s fd chices.
C. They are unlikely t fl wise custmers.
D. They finally decrease peple’s purchase desire.
13. What des the secnd paragraph basically serve as?
A. An argument.B. An example.C. A cmparisn.D. A cmment.
14. Which statement will Biswas prbably agree with?
A. The brain can’t tell where sensry pleasure is frm.
B. The senses f taste and smell are clsely linked.
C. The influence f fd smells changes ver time.
D. The behavir f smelling fd desn’t equal eating it.
15. Which f the fllwing culd the best title fr the text?
A. Train Yur Brain t Resist Junk Fd
B. Watch Out fr Tricky Marketing Tls
C. Fd Addictin Is Never Abut Willpwer
D. Smelling Junk Fd Lnger Can Keep Yu Off It
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yes, trying new things is exciting and mind-expanding and all that, but it can als be awkward and embarrassing. N ne likes t feel embarrassed and incmpetent.___16___ Here are a few ways t feel a little better abut launching yurself int a new experience—and help yu get ver the part f that initial misery t the part where it’s actually fun.
First, we shuld knw we’re brn t be afraid f new experiences. Frm an evlutinary standpint, trying new things, fr much f human histry, culd have been dangerus. This means that deep in ur brains there’s a primeval (原始的) fear f lking bad, a fear f nt perfrming as well as thers.___17___ It’s part f being human. Enjyment will cme as the newness fades.
Ging in with the right mindset is als imprtant. It’s gd t have an end gal in mind.___18___ Maybe yur new hbby is marathns, fr example; running ne in under fur hurs is a gal, sure, but getting in shape and meeting ther runners are wrthy utcmes, t.
___19___ Whatever yu’re trying, ding a little preparatin wrk befrehand can make yur first time a lt less frightening. Want t try yur hand at baking? Befre yu actually bust ut the kitchen equipment, maybe watch a few tutrials and take a few minutes t lk up all the terms yu dn’t knw. Taking up glf?___20___ A baseline f knwledge will help yu feel a little better the first time yu try swinging a club.
A. And it is wise t prepare befre yu start.
B. Having an end gal will guide yu thrugh.
C. Practice playing glf befrehand is a gd chice.
D. Hwever, it helps t start with a beginner-friendly ne.
E. It’s fine t read a bk n the sprt befre yu head t the glf curse.
F. Unfrtunately, it is unavidable if beginners want t learn smething new.
G. In ther wrds, nt lving it right away isn’t a sign that yu’ve made a mistake.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mil is a dg, adpted by 20-year-ld Makayla Swift frm an animal shelter. One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift pened her frnt dr in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Mil immediately ____21____ t the huse acrss the street. Mil seemed ____22____, s he ran t the ne next dr, Swift n his tail. “He started scratching (抓) the frnt dr,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, why is he insistently trying t ____23____ her huse?” She was embarrassed fr nt everyne wants a(n) ____24____ dg t leave marks n their prperty. But as she tried t drag Mil away, she culd hear a vice yelling “help” cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw. Hurs ____25____, arund 4 a.m., Sherry Starr had risen frm her bed. “All f a sudden, standing there between the tilet and the tub, I ____26____,” she says. “I slumped n the flr.” Starr is 85. “I culd nt mve at all”, says Starr, wh was ____27____ between the tilet and the tub. Starr was scared and thught she was ging t die there. Her best ____28____, she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn and scream. Fr the next few hurs, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Helllp!” “Her vice was very ____29____,” says Swift. “Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs. Starr yell fr help ____30____ yu were Mil, the dg.” It ____31____ heard Starr the instant Swift pened her wn frnt dr. Swift called 911. Rescuers thught they’d have t break dwn the tilet t ____32____ Starr, but they gave ne last pull — and ut she ppped. Thugh injured, Starr ____33____ a trip t the hspital.
Swift has knwn her share f ____34____ fr living alne. Tw years ag, her mther died. She says Mil has helped her with her grief t. “That dg is a ____35____,” she says.
21.
A. ranB. walkedC. leanedD. wandered
22.
A. anxiusB. terrifiedC. embarrassedD. excited
23.
A. setting ffB. turning verC. keeping ffD. breaking int
24.
A. adrableB. strangeC. angryD. reliable
25.
A. laterB. earlierC. nD. away
26.
A. jumpedB. hesitatedC. slippedD. swept
27.
A. lstB. tiredC. stuckD. secured
28.
A. betB. interactinC. resultD. predictin
29.
A. ludB. faintC. specialD. distinct
30.
A. ifB. thughC. asD. unless
31.
A. ultimatelyB. quietlyC. graduallyD. accurately
32.
A. edgeB. detectC. remveD. bserve
33.
A. tkB. favredC. beyedD. declined
34.
A. barrierB. passinC. sufferingD. pressure
35.
A. blessingB. dangerC. btherD. pleasure
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three years after skyrcketing t wrldwide _____36_____ (recgnize) with her first directrial film Hi, Mm, directr-actress Jia Ling has returned t the _____37_____ (fierce) cmpetitive Spring Festival silver screen with her secnd directrial feature, YOLO (Yu Only Live Once).
Althugh the film has set ff _____38_____ nline cntrversy due t Jia’s significant weight lss and muscle gain, she nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight lss _____39_____ even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It _____40_____ (tell) hw a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself.”
The film features Jia _____41_____ a self-enclsed wman wh leads a directinless life. After a family cnflict shatters her self-esteem, she decides t leave hme _____42_____ she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister.
Frm then n, the herine grapples with a challenging life, _____43_____ (wrk) at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, _____44_____ (play) by Lei Jiayin, brings a glimmer f hpe int her dull existence.
Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her, _____45_____ (far) cmplicating her jurney.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 活动意义
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Successful Cleanup Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My mther eyed me with suspicin. I dared nt lk at her. Knwing that I was late frm schl five days cntinuusly, I culd nt ffer an acceptable explanatin. I knew she did nt believe that I had extra classes every day and arrived hme after 5 pm. Hwever, realizing she had little chice but t believe in me, she tld me that dinner was in the refrigeratr. She had t rush fr her night shift at the lcal clinic.
Ever since we lst ur dad in an accident my mther became the breadwinner. I was the eldest amng the fur siblings and it fell upn my shulder t ensure that they culd becme respnsible adults. Besides helping mther with the husewrk, I regularly cached them in their studies. Thankfully, never nce had I had t raise my vice r frce them t cmplete their hmewrk. But all f us missed dad very much. He was a mdel father and husband.Life was cruelly taken away frm him at a very yung age f 42.
Hwever, my mther managed t pull thrugh and fund a jb at the clinic. It was very tugh n smene like her wh had never wrked befre in her life. But mney was scarce and there were five muths t feed. Dad did nt leave much behind.He never suspected he wuld die s yung.We stpped dining ut and had ur meals mstly at hme. We basically lived frm hand t muth.That's when it dawned n me that I had t d my part fr the family. I knew mther wuld nt agree but I threw cautin ut f the windw and managed t get a part-time jb at a fast-fd restaurant.I wrked three hurs a day and managed t bring hme mney s that my siblings and I culd g ut fr ccasinal mvies r meals. I was sure that mther suspected smething. But she culd nt quite pint the figure t the surce f her suspicin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day,while I was busy serving the custmers, I was shcked t see mther standing ppsite the cunter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mther made me sit dwn. She was already crying s were my siblings.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 ACCAC 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 CBACC 16—20 BABCB
相关试卷
四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题： 这是一份四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分75分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省讷河市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份黑龙江省讷河市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析黑龙江省讷河市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省讷河市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
