四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高三下学期二诊模拟考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高三下学期二诊模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The bike price. B. A bike race. C. The man’s bike.
2. Why has the wman mved the by’s seat?
A He talks t much. B. He has truble in listening. C. She wants t see him better.
3. When did the man get his niece’s call?
A. At 6:05. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:45.
4. What des the man think is mst needed t succeed?
A. Effrt. B. Luck. C. Talent.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Wrk at a htel. B. Repair his huse. C. Teach a curse.
7. Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hire a gardener. B. T buy sme flwers. C. T buy bks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman recmmending t the man?
A. A bk. B. A club. C. A curse.
9. What is the wman reading nw?
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Kite Runner. C. The Great Gatsby.
10. Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A. Abut tw weeks. B. Abut three weeks. C. Abut ne mnth.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the man learn abut the apartment?
A. In the newspaper. B. Frm his friend. C. Thrugh the Internet.
12. What is cvered in the rent?
A. Gas. B. Electricity. C. Water.
13. When can the man mve in?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the wman fail t catch the bus?
A. She was late.
B. The bus left earlier than usual.
C. She wanted t walk hme.
15. What is the man wrried abut?
A. The wman’s safety. B. The public transprtatin. C. The dangerus neighbrhd.
16. What des the wman decide t d in the end?
A. Buy a car. B. Call the newspaper. C. Cmplain t the lcal gvernment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Cling fans. B. Air cnditining. C. Rm design.
18. Which cuntry might have invented the first cling device?
A. Egypt. B. Rme. C. China.
19. Which cling methd has the lngest histry?
A. Wet plants. B. Cld water. C. Hand fans.
20. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A radi prgramme. B. A culture magazine. C. A histry bk.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A

Olympics Cmpetitin Schedule
The Tky 2020 Olympic Games will feature a recrd 33 cmpetitins and 339 events held acrss 42 cmpetitin venues.
Belw yu will find the Olympic cmpetitin schedule.
Simply tap n the icn (图标) fr each schedule t see it in detail.
*The cmpetitin schedule was amended (修改) t reflect the new dates fllwing the pstpnement f the Games and may be subject t change.
Table as f 16 June 2021
Olympic Cmpetitin Schedule Fri 23 July
*All times in Japan Standard Time (JST)
*Opening Ceremny *Archery Wmen's Individual Ranking Rund
Date and Time: Friday 23 July 20:00- 23:00. Date and Time: Friday 23 July 9:00 - 11:00
Venues: Olympic StadiumVenues: Yumenshima Park Archery Field
*Rwing Men's Individual Ranking Rund
Date and Time: Friday 23 July 8:30 - 12:10Date and Time: Friday 23 July 13:00 - 15:00
Venues: Sea Frest WaterwayVenues: Yumenshima Park Archery Field
1. Hw many gld medals are set fr the 2020 Tky Olympics?
A. 33B. 42.C. 339.D. 372.
2. When will Artistic Gymnastics be held?
A. On July 24th.B. On July 30th.C. On August 5th.D. On August 7th.
3. Which sprt can yu watch at 11:10 n July 23rd?
A. Rwing.B. Archery.C. Basketball.D. Artistic Swimming.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年东京奥运会的基本情况和赛事安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Tky 2020 Olympic Games will feature a recrd 33 cmpetitins and 339 events held acrss 42 cmpetitin venues.(2020年东京奥运会将在42个比赛场馆举办33场比赛和339个项目，创历史纪录。)”可知，因为有339个项目的比赛，由此可知，东京奥运会有339个比赛项目，所以金牌数量也是339个。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Artistic Gymnastics所在行July 24 SAT—29THU和August 1SUN-3TUE可知，艺术体操的举办时间是7月24日到7月29日，8月1日到8月三日。结合选项可知，选项A切题。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三行“*Rwing Men's Individual Ranking Rund”和倒数第二行“Date and Time: Friday 23 July 8:30 - 12:10”可知，7月23日8点30分——12点10分将会有赛艇男子个人排名赛，所以7月23日11点10分，你可以观看赛艇男子个人排名赛。故选A。
B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that crippled my ability t d anything. I felt like a strm clud hung ver me. Fr almst a year I struggled n, cnstantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectinist tendencies were the main rt f this: I wanted t be perfect at whatever I did, which bviusly in life is nt pssible, but it cnsumed me.
One day, I attended a presentatin by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my high schl. His presentatin nt nly awed and inspired me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t make a difference in the wrld. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t slwly build up my curage t speak ne-n-ne with him—an idea that had seemed cmpletely impssible. This first cntact was where my stry began.
A mnth later, Brwn invited me t attend the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference. Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first in a series f timely pprtunities that my ld self wuld have let pass, but that this new and mre cnfident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shrtly after I received his invitatin, applicatins t jin the Yuth fr Nature and the Yuth fr Planet grups were sent arund thrugh my high schl. I decided t cmmit t cmpleting the applicatins, and sn I was a part f a grwing glbal team f yung peple wrking t prtect nature. Each f these new steps cntinued t grw my cnfidence.
I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I’ve realised that my biggest bstacle this whle time was myself. It was that vice in the back f my head telling me that ne phrase that has stpped s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be impatient. After all, nature des nt require ur patience, but ur actin.
4. What des the underlined wrd “crippled” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Created.B. Defeated.C. Enhanced.D. Damaged.
5. What is the drive f Alice’s first cntact with Brwn?
A. Her inner desire fr cmmunicatin.B. Her strng interest in wildlife.
C. Her newly-emerged will change the wrld.D. Her urgent demand fr curage.
6. Hw has Alice changed since the first cntact?
A. She has gained curage and skills t make public presentatins.
B. She has becme cnfident enugh t seize the pprtunities.
C. She has tpped all the team members in prtecting nature.
D. She has becme mre patient t wait fr the chances.
7. What has Alice learned frm her experience?
A. N ne is perfect.B. Curage lightens the blw f fate.
C. Gd things cme t thse wh wait.D. Actin is wrry’s wrst enemy.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从一个被焦虑困扰、对自己能力产生怀疑的状态，到通过参加一次野生动物保护主义者的演讲而激发出自己的内在动力，并最终加入保护自然的团队，实现了自我成长和自信心的提升。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“I felt like a strm clud hung ver me. Fr almst a year I struggled n, cnstantly staring at this wall that faced me.(我感觉像乌云笼罩着我。我挣扎了将近一年，一直盯着我面前的这堵墙。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“我被一种焦虑所困扰，这种焦虑削弱了我做任何事情的能力”，划线词crippled的意思是“严重损坏，严重削弱”，和damaged意思相近，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His presentatin nt nly awed and inspired me, but als helped emerge an inner desire t make a difference in the wrld. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him and that smaller setting allwed me t slwly build up my curage t speak ne-n-ne with him—an idea that had seemed cmpletely impssible. This first cntact was where my stry began.(他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还激发了我内心想要改变世界的愿望。我和他一起参加了一个演讲前的晚宴，这个较小的环境让我慢慢地鼓起勇气和他一对一地交谈——这似乎是完全不可能的。我的故事就是从这第一次接触开始的。)”可知，她新出现的改变世界的意志是爱丽丝与布朗第一次接触的动力，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lking back, I nw see that this wuld be the first in a series f timely pprtunities that my ld self wuld have let pass, but that this new and mre cnfident Alice enthusiastically seized.(回想起来，我现在明白，这将是一系列及时的机会中的第一个，旧的我可能会错过，但这个新的、更自信的爱丽丝热情地抓住了。)”可知，自从第一次接触以来，爱丽丝已经有足够的信心抓住机会。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从文章最后一段“I am writing this just six mnths since my jurney began and I’ve realised that my biggest bstacle this whle time was myself. It was that vice in the back f my head telling me that ne phrase that has stpped s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait; I say: grab every pprtunity with everything yu have and be impatient. After all, nature des nt require ur patience, but ur actin.(在我写这篇文章的六个月前，我开始了我的旅程，我意识到这段时间我最大的障碍是我自己。我脑后的那个声音告诉我，有一句话阻止了很多人发挥他们的潜力：我做不到。俗话说，等待的人会有好事；我说：用你所拥有的一切抓住每一个机会，耐心等待。毕竟，大自然需要的不是我们的耐心，而是我们的行动。)”可知，Alice将自己最大的障碍归结于自己内心“我不行”的声音，尽管人们说“好事情发生在愿意等待的人身上”，Alice却认为要尽力抓住每次机会，要“没有耐心”，及时采取行动。全文最后一句点明行动的重要性，因此从她的经历中Alice学会了“行动是忧虑最大的敌人”。故选D。
C
Zlgists studied the nervus systems f insects t investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin and pssible effects n machine learning and artificial intelligence. Specifically, they analysed hw insects learn t assciate sensry infrmatin in their envirnment with a fd reward, and hw they can recall this infrmatin later in rder t slve cmplex tasks such as the search fr fd.
Living rganisms shw remarkable abilities in cping with prblems psed by cmplex and dynamic envirnments. They are able t generalize their experiences in rder t rapidly adapt their behaviur when the envirnment changes. The zlgists investigated hw the nervus system f the fruit fly cntrls its behaviur when searching fr fd.
Using a cmputer mdel, they simulated(模拟) and analysed the cmputatins in the fruit fly’s nervus system in respnse t scents cming frm the fd surce. They initially trained their mdel f the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments. They presented a specific scent in the simulatin tgether with a reward and a secnd scent withut a reward.
“The mdel rapidly learns a strng representatin f the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentatins and is then able t find the surce f this scent in a cmplex envirnment,” said cmputer scientist Dr Hannes Rapp, wh created the mdel.
The mdel created is thus capable f generalizing frm its memry and t apply what it has learned previusly in a cmpletely new and cmplex envirnment, while learning required nly a very small database f training samples.
The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks.
8. What is the aim f the research?
A. T analyse the applicatin f bilgical brain cmputatin principles.
B. T seek prmtin f machine learning and artificial intelligence.
C. T shed light n hw the nervus systems f insects wrk.
D. T uncver hw insects apply sensry infrmatin in search f fd.
9. Which statement abut the research methd is NOT TRUE?
A. The researchers cllected the data by using a cmputer mdel.
B. The researchers fcused n hw the fruit fly’s nervus system reacts t scents.
C. The researchers trained the mdel in the same way as training fruit flies.
D. The researchers presented tw different scents t carry ut a cntrl experiment.
10. What d the results f the research imply?
A Insects’ nervus systems are mre sensitive t particular scents.
B. Artificial intelligence is significant t bilgical brain research.
C. Sensry infrmatin is widely applied in machine learning.
D. Research n insect brain can cntribute t AI develpment.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T present predictins abut the future f machine learning.
B. T illustrate the methd and findings f a scientific study.
C. T call n mre research n insect brain and behavir.
D. T intrduce a practical methd f insect research.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。昆虫的神经系统能获取并将感官性信息转换为记忆，控制其行为来完成如觅食这样的复杂任务，动物学家通过研究这一过程，寻求其对未来机器学习和人工智能的启发。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Zlgists studied the nervus systems f insects t investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin and pssible effects n machine learning and artificial intelligence (动物学家研究了昆虫的神经系统，以研究生物大脑计算的原理以及对机器学习和人工智能的可能影响)”最后一段“The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks. (研究结果表明，将感觉信息转化为大脑中的记忆可以激励未来的机器学习和人工智能应用于解决复杂任务。)可知，动物学家研究昆虫神经系统的目的是研究生物大脑计算的原理和对机器学习及人工智能的可能影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“They presented a specific scent in the simulatin tgether with a reward and a secnd scent withut a reward. (他们在模拟中呈现了一种特定的气味以及奖励，而第二种气味则没有奖励。)”可知，研究过程中确实使用了两种气味，但研究方法并非对照实验，而只是测试该模型对于有奖励的气味的反应。因此，关于研究方法的说法是不正确的是D项“研究人员提出了两种不同的气味来进行对照实验”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks. (研究结果表明，将感觉信息转化为大脑中的记忆可以激励未来的机器学习和人工智能应用于解决复杂任务。)”可知，研究的结果表明，大脑中感官性信息转换为记忆能够启示未来机器学习和人工智能在解决复杂任务中的运用，因此，对昆虫大脑的研究能促进人工智能的发展，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文全文皆在介绍一项研究，从研究目的到研究方法，再到研究结果，文章第三段讲到“Using a cmputer mdel, they simulated(模拟) and analysed the cmputatins in the fruit fly’s nervus system in respnse t scents cming frm the fd surce. (他们使用计算机模型模拟和分析了果蝇神经系统对食物来源气味的反应。)”以及最后一段“The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks. (研究结果表明，将感觉信息转化为大脑中的记忆可以激励未来的机器学习和人工智能应用于解决复杂任务。)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是说明科学研究的方法和发现。故选B。
D
Space is becming mre crwded. On December 3, a Falcn 9 rcket made by Space X thundered int the sky. On bard were 64 small satellites, mre than any American cmpany had launched befre in ne g. They have a variety f uses, frm space-based-radar t the mnitring f radi-frequency-emissins. They will be wrking in their rbits(轨道).
These bjects are part f the latest breed f lw-Earth-rbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste f what is planned. Space X and One Web, a cmmunicatins firm, plan t launch satellites in their thusands, nt hundreds. The pair are set t duble the ttal number f satellites in rbit by 2027.
That prmises t change things dramatically n Earth. LEO satellites can bring internet cnnectivity t places where it is still unavailable r unaffrdable. This will als be a lasting surce f new demand fr the space ecnmy. Mrgan Stanley, a bank, prjects that the space industry will grw frm $350 billin in 2016 t mre than $1.1 trillin by 2040. New internet satellites will accunt fr a half this increase.
Fr that t happen, hwever, three wrries must be vercme. Debris (碎片) is the mst familiar cncern. As lng ag as 1978, Dnald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, prpsed a situatin in which, when enugh satellites were packed int lw-Earth rbits, any cllisin culd cause a chain reactin which wuld eventually destry all space craft in the same rbital plane. The syndrme which bears Mr. Kessler’s name weighs heavily n the minds f executives at the new satellite firms. Debris culd cause entire tracts (广阔的一片) f space t be unusable fr decades.
Slutins exist. One is t grab malfunctin satellites and pull them dwn int Earth’s atmsphere. Anther is t mnitr space mre intensively fr debris; a US Air Frce prgram me called Space Fence is due t start in 2019. But technlgy is nly part f the answer. Rules are needed t gvern the safe dispsal f ld satellites frm lw-Earth rbit.
Cyber-security is a secnd, lng-standing wrry. Hackers culd take cntrl f a satellite and seal intellectual prperty, redirect data flws r cause a cllisin. The satellite industry has been slw t respnd t such cncerns. But as mre f the wrld’s ppulatin cmes t rely n the infrastructure f space fr access t the internet, the need fr actin intensifies.
The third issue fllws frm the first tw. If a simple mistake r a cyber-attack can cause a chain reactin which wipes ut hundreds f billins f dllars f investment, wh is liable? Underwriters (承保商) are studying the plans f firms (quite a lt) that wish t perate large numbers f satellites. But there is a lng way t g befre the risks are well understd, let alne priced.
As space becmes mre cmmercialized, mind-bending prspects pen up: packages mved acrss the planet in minutes by rcket rather than by plane, equipment sent t ther small planets, passengers launched int rbit and beynd. All that and mre may cme, ne day. But such activities wuld raise the same questins as LEO satellites d. They must be answered befre the space ecnmy can truly develp.
12. What infrmatin can we get abut LEO satellites frm the passage?
A They are suppsed t regulate the space ecnmy.
B. They are expected t increase in large numbers.
C. They are intended t bring internet cnnectivity t remte areas.
D. They are designed t mve beynd the Earth as far as pssible.
13. What des the underlined wrd “plane” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Aircraft.B. Surface.C. Flight.D. Entrance.
14. Which f the fllwing can be classified as the third wrry?
A. Lack f satellite industry regulatins.B. Lss f intellectual prperty.
C. Crisis f cnfidence in the field.D. Slw respnse t satellite industry.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward the launch f LEO satellites?
A. It shuld be further cnfirmed fr its wnership.
B. It shuld be cntinued because f its advantages.
C. It shuld be dne carefully t avid ptential risks.
D. It shuld be stpped in the face f the space ecnmy.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低地球轨道（LEO）卫星计划和该计划面临的几个问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“These bjects are part f the latest breed f lw-Earth-rbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste f what is planned. Space X and One Web, a cmmunicatins firm, plan t launch satellites in their thusands, nt hundreds.(这些物体是最新一代低地球轨道卫星的一部分。这次发射只是计划的一部分。Space X和通信公司One Web计划发射数千颗卫星，而不是数百颗)”可知，低地球轨道卫星预计会大量增加。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“when enugh satellites were packed int lw-Earth rbits, any cllisin culd cause a chain reactin which wuld eventually destry all space craft in the same rbital”以及后文“Debris culd cause entire tracts (广阔的一片) f space t be unusable fr decades.(碎片可能会导致整个太空在几十年内无法使用)”可知，一旦相撞会产生连锁反应因而摧毁同轨道层面的所有飞行器，碎片可能会导致整个太空在几十年内无法使用，故划线词意思是“层面”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third issue fllws frm the first tw. If a simple mistake r a cyber-attack can cause a chain reactin which wipes ut hundreds f billins f dllars f investment, wh is liable? Underwriters (承保商) are studying the plans f firms (quite a lt) that wish t perate large numbers f satellites. But there is a lng way t g befre the risks are well understd, let alne priced.(第三个问题紧随前两个问题。如果一个简单的错误或一次网络攻击就能造成连锁反应，使数千亿美元的投资化为乌有，那么谁应该承担责任呢？承销商正在研究希望运营大量卫星的公司（相当多）的计划。但要充分了解这些风险还有很长的路要走，更不用说定价了)”可推知，缺乏卫星行业规章制度可以被归类为第三个担忧。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据4、5、6、7段的三个担忧以及最后一段“But such activities wuld raise the same questins as LEO satellites d. They must be answered befre the space ecnmy can truly develp.(但是这样的活动也会引起和低轨道卫星一样的问题。在太空经济真正发展之前，这些问题必须得到回答)”可推知，作者认为低轨道卫星的发射应该小心，以避免潜在的风险。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The infrmatin age has reached a critical pint, with AI’s superir cmputatin ability surpassing that f humans. A reprt released by Gldman Sachs in March 2023 estimated that AI is capable f ding a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans. ___16___ It wuld nt just happen t individuals, but it culd be pretty systematic. Acrss the Eurpean Unin and US, the reprt further ntes, 300 millin jbs are expected t be lst t autmatin.
___17___ Accrding t Martin Frd, authr f Rule f the Rbts: Hw Artificial Intelligence Will Transfrm Everything, three categries are ging t be relatively secure in the freseeable future. ___18___ That means yu’re nt ding frmulaic (程式化的) wrk r just rearranging things, but generating new ideas. Fr example, in the field f science, where yur jb is cming up with a nvel strategy r slutin, there’s ging t be a place fr human beings.
The secnd categry is jbs that require sphisticated interpersnal relatinships like nurses, business cnsultants and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs where yu need a very deep understanding f peple. ___19___
The third safe zne includes jbs that really require lts f mbility and prblem-slving ability in unpredictable envirnments. Electricians, plumbers, welders (焊工) and the like all fall under this umbrella, where yu’re dealing with different situatins all the time.
In shrt, seeking rles in dynamic, shifting envirnments that include unpredictable tasks is gd way t avid jb lss t AI, at least, fr a while. It’s imprtant t nte that an advanced educatin is nt a defense against AI takever. In many cases, mre educated wrkers are ging t be mre threatened than even the least educated wrkers. ___20___ It’s really hard t autmate that jb.
A. That culd be terrible.
B. Hwever, they are nt cming fr all jbs.
C. Thankfully, there are still things AI isn’t capable f.
D. The first wuld be jbs that are genuinely creative.
E. Think f the persn that cleans htel rms.
F. That desn’t necessarily mean all jbs that are cnsidered “creative” are safe.
G. It’ll be a lng time befre AI has the ability t really build relatinships and interact.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些人工智能无法做到的工作。
【16题详解】
上文“A reprt released by Gldman Sachs in March 2023 estimated that AI is capable f ding a quarter f all the wrk currently dne by humans. (Gldman Sachs于2023年3月发布的一份报告估计，人工智能能够完成目前人类所做工作的四分之一。)”以及下文“It wuld nt just happen t individuals, but it culd be pretty systematic. (这不仅会发生在个人身上，而且可能是相当系统的。)”说明这个现象很可怕，因此A项“这太可怕了”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
下文“Accrding t Martin Frd, authr f Rule f the Rbts: Hw Artificial Intelligence Will Transfrm Everything, three categries are ging t be relatively secure in the freseeable future. (《机器人规则：人工智能将如何改变一切》一书的作者马丁·福特表示，在可预见的未来，三类机器人将相对安全。)”说明的是仍然有人工智能无法做到的三大类工作，因此C项“谢天谢地，还有一些事情是人工智能无法做到的”概括段意，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“three categries are ging t be relatively secure in the freseeable future. (在可预见的未来，这三个类别将相对安全。)”以及下文“The secnd categry is jbs that require sphisticated interpersnal relatinships like nurses, business cnsultants and investigative jurnalists. (第二类是需要复杂人际关系的工作，如护士、商业顾问和调查记者。)”说明此处需要承接上文，并引出之后两段的另外两种工作，因此D项“首先是真正有创造力的工作”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“The secnd categry is jbs that require sphisticated interpersnal relatinships like nurses, business cnsultants and investigative jurnalists. These are jbs where yu need a very deep understanding f peple. (第二类是需要复杂人际关系的工作，如护士、商业顾问和调查记者。在这些工作中，你需要对人有非常深入的了解。)” 说明第二类工作相对安全是因为它们需要对人有深入的了解，G项“人工智能还需要很长时间才能真正建立关系和互动。”进一步解释第二类工作可能不受人工智能威胁的原因，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“In many cases, mre educated wrkers are ging t be mre threatened than even the least educated wrkers. (在许多情况下，受教育程度更高的工人将比受教育程度最低的工人受到更大的威胁。)”以及下文“It’s really hard t autmate that jb. (要使那项工作自动化真的很难)” 中it指代空处提及的工作，说明使酒店打扫工作自动化很难，即受到人工智能的威胁小，因此E项“想想那个打扫酒店房间的人吧。”举例说明具体的不需要高学历的工作，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a clear afternn in late Octber a few years ag, I std underneath a giant verhanging cliff near my hmetwn, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The scenery that day was particularly ____21____, with deer chewing n the brwn grasses by the river belw, and hawks ____22____ the wind.
I was tied in, ready t ____23____. I was attempting t d a tugh rute fr the first time. “Onsight” (首次攀登), as we call it, means I didn’t knw where I was climbing t. It wuld be a hard try fr me t nsight such a difficult rute. What I need is fcus. N ____24____.
Just as I was abut t climb, ____25____ in my bdy, which I hadn’t felt yet, wke up and said hell t me. That was a terrible sign fr any athlete. Desperate as I felt, I painted a cat f ____26____ n my inner walls f dubt t ease my tensin. I ____27____ myself at the tp, celebrating. “Yu can d this,” I ____28____ tld myself. “If yu believe, success is fr sure.”
It didn’t wrk. ____29____, I fell near the tp. Defeated, I lwered myself t the grund and realized immediately that the t strng desire t climb the rute had ____30____ me frm ding it.
My self-wrth was clsely ____31____ at that unnatural mment with my success r failure, which ____32____ a chain f reactin: unnatural desire, pressure, perfrmance anxiety. I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the tp but a bdy ____33____ belw with irregular and unnatural mvement.
I tld myself that n my next ____34____, success r failure didn’t matter. “Just make ne mve at a time.” I gave myself a pass fr whatever wuld happen. Case clsed, it ____35____. I flated t the tp with grace, clarity and ____36____.
That mment gt me thinking, and then researching. At sme pint, I cncluded this experience ____37____ simple arithmetic (算术): When I ____38____ (determinatin, self-cnfidence, desire), I failed; when I tk away (the desire fr success); my bdy mved with greater ____39____ and I made it. As an athlete f 30 years, I discvered the ____40____ f subtractin (减法) fr the very first time.
21.
A. brain-washingB. breath-takingC. mind-bendingD. heart-breaking
22.
A. ridingB. drivingC. blwingD. cntrlling
23.
A. paddleB. flatC. crawlD. climb
24.
A. mtivatinB. inspiratinC. hesitatinD. distractin
25.
A. vicesB. spiritsC. nervesD. tissues
26.
A. cnfidenceB. cnfusinC. cnsciusnessD. cnsideratin
27.
A. dubtedB. wishedC. picturedD. suppsed
28.
A suddenlyB. respectivelyC. genuinelyD. firmly
29.
A. HweverB. InsteadC. ThughD. Otherwise
30.
A. shelteredB. rescuedC. discuragedD. avided
31.
A. cmbinedB. cntactedC. cmparedD. cntrasted
32.
A. set abutB. brught abutC. gave utD. left ut
33.
A. expectingB. imaginingC. resistingD. struggling
34.
A. attemptB. testC. rutineD. training
35.
A. ensuredB. ccurredC. revealedD. wrked
36.
A. flwB. cntentmentC. balanceD. awareness
37.
A. ahead fB. fr fear fC. in terms fD. regardless f
38.
A. addedB. blckedC. cntributedD. devted
39.
A. capabilityB. frequencyC. naturalnessD. reliance
40.
A. affectinB. pwerC. surceD. status
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一次攀向一个崖顶的时候，由于充满了欲望，所以没能做到，后来作者去掉了欲望后就成功了，由此，作者明白了做减法的力量。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天的景色特别令人叹为观止，鹿在下面河边咀嚼着棕色的草，鹰在风中飞翔。A. brain-washing洗脑的；B. breath-taking令人屏息的；C. mind-bending强烈影响心绪的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据下文“with deer chewing n the brwn grasses by the river belw”可知，那天的景色特别美，让人屏息。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的景色特别令人叹为观止，鹿在下面河边咀嚼着棕色的草，鹰在风中飞翔。A. riding乘坐；B. driving驾驶；C. blwing吹；D. cntrlling控制。根据“hawks”可知，鹰在空中飞，所以是乘着风。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被吸引了，准备爬上去。A. paddle用桨划（船）；B. flat漂浮；C. crawl爬行，匍匐前进；D. climb攀登，攀爬。根据下文““Onsight” (首次攀登)”可知，作者准备攀登上去。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有分心。A. mtivatin动机；B. inspiratin灵感；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. distractin分心。根据上文“What I need is fcus”可知，作者需要的是集中，所以不能分心。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我要爬上去的时候，我身体里还没有感觉到的神经醒了过来，向我打招呼。A. vices声音；B. spirits精神；C. nerves神经；D. tissues组织。根据下文“my tensin”可知，作者身体里的神经醒了过来。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感到绝望，我还是在内心怀疑的墙壁上涂上了一层自信的外衣，以缓解我的紧张。A. cnfidence自信；B. cnfusin困惑；C. cnsciusness意识；D. cnsideratin考虑。根据下文“Yu can d this”可知，作者给自己说“Yu can d this”，这是作者在叫自己自信。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己站在山顶，庆祝。A. dubted怀疑；B. wished希望；C. pictured想象；D. suppsed料想，猜想。根据下文“myself at the tp”可知，作者想象着自己站在山顶。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你能做到的，”我坚定地告诉自己。A. suddenly突然；B. respectively分别地；C. genuinely真诚地；D. firmly坚定地。根据下文“If yu believe, success is fr sure”可知，作者坚定地告诉自己可以做得到。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我在接近顶峰的地方摔倒了。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead相反；C. Thugh虽然；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Yu can d this”和下文“I fell near the tp”可知，前后是相反的内容，空格处意为“相反”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失败了，趴在地上，立刻意识到，爬这条路的欲望太强烈了，让爬不上去。A. sheltered躲避；B. rescued救；C. discuraged阻碍；D. avided避免。根据上文“I fell near the tp”可知，作者摔倒了，所以是作者爬这条路的欲望太强烈了，让作者爬不上去，也就是阻碍了作者，空格处用discuraged。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个不自然的时刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这带来了一连串的反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑。A. cmbined结合；B. cntacted联系；C. cmpared比较；D. cntrasted对比。根据上文“My self-wrth”和下文“with my success r failure”可知，作者的自我价值与作者的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那个不自然的时刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这带来了一连串的反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑。A. set abut着手；B. brught abut带来；C. gave ut分发；D. left ut遗漏。根据下文“a chain f reactin: unnatural desire, pressure, perfrmance anxiety”可知，作者的自我价值与作者的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这带来了一连串的反应。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚爬上了山顶，我的心被山顶迷住了，但我的身体却在下面与不规则和不自然的动作挣扎着。A. expecting期待；B. imagining想象；C. resisting抵抗；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“with irregular and unnatural mvement”可知，作者的身体与不规则和不自然的动作挣扎着。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，在下一次尝试中，成功或失败都不重要。A. attempt尝试；B. test测试；C. rutine常规，惯例；D. training训练。根据下文“success r failure didn’t matter. “Just make ne mve at a time.””可知，作者是在给自己说下一次的尝试中应该怎么做。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束了，成功了。A. ensured确保；B. ccurred发生；C. revealed揭示；D. wrked起作用。根据下文“I flated t the tp”可知，作者爬上去了，所以是作者给自己说的话起作用了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我优雅、清晰、满足地站在了顶上。A. flw流，流动；B. cntentment满足；C. balance平衡；D. awareness意识。根据上文“I flated t the tp”可知，作者站在了顶上，所以肯定会觉得满足。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来总结这段经历：当我加上（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我带走（对成功的渴望）；我的身体更自然地移动，我做到了。A. ahead f领先于；B. fr fear f免得；C. in terms f用……来表示，从……的角度；D. regardless f不管，不顾。根据下文“simple arithmetic”可知，作者用算术来表示自己这段经历。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来总结这段经历：当我加上（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我带走（对成功的渴望）；我的身体更自然地移动，我做到了。A. added加上；B. blcked堵塞；C. cntributed贡献；D. devted献身。根据上文“the t strng desire t climb the rute had __10__ me frm ding it”可知，作者的欲望阻止了自己的前进，所以当作者加上欲望时，作者失败了。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来总结这段经历：当我加上（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我带走（对成功的渴望）；我的身体更自然地移动，我做到了。A. capability能力，才能；B. frequency频率；C. naturalness自然；D. reliance依赖。根据上文“a bdy__13___belw with irregular and unnatural mvement”可知，作者之前与不自然的动作挣扎，后来作者的身体更自然地移动。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当了30年的运动员，我第一次发现了减法的力量。A. affectin感情；B. pwer力量；C. surce来源；D. status地位。根据下文“when I tk away (the desire fr success); my bdy mved with greater __19___ and I made it”可知，作者在去掉对成功的欲望后就成功了，作者明白了做减法的力量。故选B。
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The English Channel crssing, ne f the mst famus glbal swimming challenges, _____41_____ (refer) t as the peak f endurance swimming.
A relay team f winter swimming _____42_____ (enthusiasm) frm Wenzhu, Zhejiang prvince, swam the English Channel in less than 12 hurs n Friday. They _____43_____ (chse) t swim the shrtest rute acrss the channel, the 33.8 kilmeters frm Dver in the UK t Cap Gris Nez, a cape near Calais in France.
In fact, the team tk exactly 11 hurs and 54 minutes t make the crssing, _____44_____ (swim) mre than 50 km t avid bstacles and strng currents. During the team’s crssing, each team member swam _____45_____ at least an hur befre alternating until they reached France.
Xie Derng, a member f the team, said that althugh the relay went _____46_____ (smth) fr the mst part, the final 6 km prved t be an enrmus test f _____47_____ (they) endurance. “We encuntered cunter currents that caused us _____48_____ (slw) dwn.”
_____49_____ idea f crssing the English Channel first came t them in 2019. Training started several weeks befre Friday’s swim in the Sanqi Reservir in Wencheng cunty _____50_____ the water temperature was similar t the English Channel.
【答案】41. is referred
42. enthusiasts
43. chse 44. swimming
45. fr 46. smthly
47. their 48. t slw
49. The 50. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个来自浙江温州的四人团队，用接力的方式游泳穿越英吉利海峡的故事。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词时态、语态和主语一致。句意：横渡英吉利海峡是全球最著名的游泳挑战之一，被称为耐力游泳的巅峰。动词短语refer 意为“把……视为/当做……”，作谓语，与主语The English Channel crssing之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。综上，谓语用一般现在时的被动语态。单数形式。故填is referred。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：上周五，一支由浙江温州冬泳爱好者组成的接力队用不到12小时游过了英吉利海峡。提示词作宾语，表示“冬泳爱好者”，指人，用名词enthusiast，意为“热衷者，爱好者”，结合a team f...(一支……团队)可知，用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们选择了游过英吉利海峡最短的路线，从英国的多佛到法国加来附近的格里斯内兹角，全长33.8公里。chse(选择)是句中谓语动词，与主语They之间是主动关系，根据上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填chse。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这支队伍花了11小时54分钟横渡海峡，游泳了50多公里，以避开障碍物和强劲的水流。分析句子可知，“(swim) mre than 50 km t avid bstacles and strng currents”作伴随状语，swim(游)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the team之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填swimming。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在横渡过程中，每个队员轮流游了至少一个小时，直到到达法国。根据句意，“at least an hur”是动作持续的时间，用“介词fr +一段时间”作时间状语。故填fr。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词修饰动词went，用副词smthly作状语，意为“顺利地”；g smthly“进展顺利”。故填smthly。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：队员谢德荣表示，尽管接力赛大部分顺利进行，但最后6公里是对他们耐力的巨大考验。提示词作定语，表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们遇到逆流使我们减速。cause sb./ sth. t d是固定搭配，意为“使……做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 故填t slw。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2019年，他们第一次有了横渡英吉利海峡的想法。根据“f crssing the English Channel”可知，特指“穿越英吉利海峡的想法”，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周五在文城县三栖水库游泳前几周开始训练，那里的水温与英吉利海峡相似。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sanqi Reservir，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在三栖水库”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recent years many flwers shps have been appeared in ur small twn. It is cmmn fr peple t buy flwers when they g t a gathering, visiting a friend, r attend a party. Last winter vacatin, I was abut t leave a flwer shp that a disabled by caught my attentin. I still remembered clear that the disabled by, wing his entire life t his mther, presented sme flwers t his mther t express his gratitude t her. With her kindness and care he wuld nt have had the cnfidence and curage t fight his disability. As the result f the great effrt he had made, he was finally admitted a key university in advance. What a mved mment!
【答案】1.flwers→flwer
2.删除been
3.visiting→visit
4.that→when
5.clear→clearly
6.With→Withut
7.and→r
8.the→a
9.admitted后添加t/int
10.mved→mving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者寒假在花园遇到了一个残疾男孩来给母亲买花，表达感激之情。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：近年来，我们小镇上出现了许多花店。名词flwer作定语修饰shps，应用单数。故flwers改为flwer。
2.考查时态。句意：近年来，我们小镇上出现了许多花店。此处shps与appear为主动关系，故删除been。
3.考查动词。句意：人们在参加聚会、拜访朋友或参加聚会时买花是很常见的。此处visit与上文g为并列谓语，且为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故visiting改为visit。
4.考查固定句型。句意：去年寒假，我正要离开一家花店时，一个残疾男孩引起了我的注意。此处为句型sb. be abut t d sth. when…表示“某人正要做某事，这时……”。故that改为when。
5.考查副词。句意：我仍然清楚地记得那个残疾男孩，把他的一生都归功于他的母亲，想给他的母亲献了一些花来表达他对她的感激之情。修饰动词remember应用副词clearly，作状语。故clear改为clearly。
6.考查介词。句意：没有她的善良和关心，他就不会有信心或勇气与自己的残疾作斗争。结合语境可知此处表示否定，意为“没有”应用介词withut。故With改为Withut。
7.考查连词。句意：没有她的善良和关心，他就不会有信心或勇气与自己的残疾作斗争。此处为否定句，表示“或者”应用连词r。故and改为r。
8.考查冠词。句意：由于他的努力，他终于提前被一所重点大学录取了。短语as a result f表示“由于，因为”。故the改为a。
9.考查介词。句意：由于他的努力，他终于提前被一所重点大学录取了。表示“被录取”短语为be admitted t/int。故admitted后添加t/int。
10.考查形容词。句意：多么令人感到的时刻！修饰名词mment应用-ing结尾形容词mving。故mved改为mving。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校将在英语周期间演出短剧《岳飞》，请写一封邮件邀请外教Sue观看。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点；
2. 内容与意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sue,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sue,
I am Li Hua, chairman f the Schl Unin. Our schl is ging t stage an English versin f the traditinal play—Yue Fei during the appraching English Weekly. I’m writing t invite yu t enjy it.
As arranged, the perfrmance is scheduled t take place at 8:00 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. The play mainly deals with Yue Fei’s life stries in which he is a natinal her and shws lifelng devtin and lyalty t his cuntry by defending the peple frm being invaded by the ethnic minrity called Jin. Finally, much t ur grief, he ends up being killed by the emperr. The significance f this play is in hnur f the her and t shw ur Chinese peple’s firm determinatin t defend ur cuntry and peple against freign invasin.
I was wndering if yu wuld cme. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请外教Sue观看短剧《岳飞》。
【详解】1.词汇积累
贡献：devtin→cntributin
上演：stage→put n
主要：mainly→mstly
为纪念：in hnur f→in memry f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The significance f this play is in hnur f the her and t shw ur Chinese peple’s firm determinatin t defend ur cuntry and peple against freign invasin.
拓展句：Nt nly is this play in hnur f the her, but als it shws ur Chinese peple’s firm determinatin t defend ur cuntry and peple against freign invasin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The play mainly deals with Yue Fei’s life stries in which he is a natinal her and shws lifelng devtin and lyalty t his cuntry by defending the peple frm being invaded by the ethnic minrity called Jin. (运用了介词+关系代词结构定语从句)
[高分句型2] I was wndering if yu wuld cme. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
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