四川省绵竹中学2022-2023学年高三下学期6月适应性考试英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d next?
A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up Billy.C. Buy sme beans.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wh is Andy Clarks?
A. A public librarian.B. A TV actr.C. A famus lawyer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Gifts fr Jasn.B. A baseball game.C. The wman's retirement.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What went n at Cper’s last night?
A. A mvie shw.B. A birthday party.C. A sales prmtin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What prblem d the speakers have?
A. They are late fr wrk.
B. They get stuck in traffic.
C. They have lst their way.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At the ffice.C. At the airprt.
7. Hw des Sara sund?
A. Anxius.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What made Miss Jhnsn chse teaching as a prfessin?
A. Pressure frm her family.
B. Her passin fr the wrk.
C. A teacher’s encuragement.
9. What des Miss Jhnsn think is the best part f her jb?
A. Being with children.
B. Winning thers’ respect.
C. Learning different things.
10. What des Miss Jhnsn want her students t becme?
A. Lifelng learners.B. Creative thinkers.C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What des Becky like abut living with her parents?
A. They have a big huse.
B. They ck meals fr her.
C. They pay all her expenses.
12. What des Ethan suggest Becky d regarding her mther?
A. Have patience.B. Prvide cmpany.C. Express gratitude.
13. Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
A. They may feel lnely.
B. They may fail t get alng.
C. They may have an emergency.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?
A. Jhn Miller’s.B. David Thmpsn’s.C. Allan Brwn’s.
15. What is the wrkshp in the afternn abut?
A. Knwledge ecnmy.B. Risk assessment.C. Emplyee mtivatin.
16. What des the wman say abut her jb?
A. It can be challenging.B. It is truly interesting.C. It will be rewarding.
17. What d the man and the wman bth want t d?
A. Apply fr a new psitin.
B. Offer their staff a salary raise.
C. Imprve their management skills.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker prbably d?
A. She’s a medical dctr.
B. She’s a fitness instructr.
C. She’s a swimming cach.
19. What is a cmmn wrkut mistake?
A. Fcusing nly n building muscles.
B. Taking t many types f exercises.
C. Ding the same rutine all the time.
20. Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Creating a Graphic Nvel
In the past decade we’ve seen the rise f graphic nvels that cme in all srts f frms. Nw jin authr and illustratr Lizzy Stewart fr ur upcming masterclass, where she’ll take yu thrugh hw t create bth the illustratin and text fr a graphic nvel. Yu’ll have the chance t find the right frm fr the stry yu are trying t tell, and Lizzy will share her insight int the editrial and publishing prcess f getting a graphic nvel printed. 15 minutes will be reserved fr a Q&A sessin at the end f the masterclass, when Lizzy will answer what yu’re curius t knw.
Bking & Payment
●The wrkshp fee f £30 is payable in full nline.
●Jining instructins and full guidance will be prvided by us a week befre the start date.
Accessible t All
●It’s f real imprtance fr us that ur event remains accessible t all.
●We have made three schlarship places available fr this event as part f ur accessibility scheme (计划). Please visit ur schlarship page t find ut hw t apply fr schlarships t the curse.
●This masterclass will be presented nline thrugh vide cnferencing sftware. It will als be recrded s if yu are unable t attend the live event, yu’ll be able t catch up and access the recrding within tw weeks.
●This event will include written text and visuals. Please cntact us in advance s that we can make arrangements t be sure all dcuments appear in a frmat that wrks fr yu.
21. What can attendees d in the masterclass?
A. Have their wrk published.B. Cmmunicate with Lizzy.
C. Get Lizzy’s 15-minute instructin.D. Create graphic nvels in all frms.
22. What will the event prvide fr attendees?
A. Recrded materials fr a limited perid.
B Free access t vide cnferencing sftware.
C. Written text and visuals fr certain attendees.
D. Schlarships t further their graphic nvel study.
23. What is this text?
A. A review.B. A guide.C. An essay.D. An advertisement.
B
Levn Biss was lking at insects frm his garden thrugh a micrscpe he bught fr his sn. Fr fun, they unintentinally placed an insect under the lens (镜片). “It is amazingly beautiful!” they bth screamed.
The father had been making a career taking phtgraphs fr advertisements. But that experience gave him a new directin. Arund the wrld, insect ppulatins are in decline because f habitat lss and climate change. Biss thught that if peple culd see what he saw thrugh his sn’s micrscpe, they wuld care mre abut prtecting insects.
S Biss turned t macrphtgraphy: taking clse-up pictures f small things, like flwers r bugs. His wrk has attracted attentin nt just fr its unusual beauty. It als raises awareness abut the need fr cnservatin.
In 2016, Biss shwed his first insect prject, Micrsculpture. The term refers t the features f an insect’s exskeletn, r uter shell, which develps ver time as the bug adapts t its envirnment.
Biss’s pictures capture the insects in all their micrscpic details. Then he blws up the images until the insects becme larger than life, sme f them eight feet tall. But each image takes weeks t make. He uses a digital camera with a micrscpe lens. The camera is fixed n a cmputerized track, which allws Biss t take a sht, then mve the camera by seven micrns (微米) — a distance equals t abut 1/10 the thickness f a human hair — fr the next sht. In the end, Biss might take 10,000 shts f a bug. A cmputer cmbines these small pictures int a single image.
Biss’s latest exhibitin is Extinct and Endangered at the American Museum f Natural Histry. He selected bugs that were extinct r endangered, hping his phtgraphs wuld serve as a better purpse. “I cmmunicate visually,” he says, “The way I wrk is thrugh pictures. But I think it’s my duty t shake things up and get peple t pay attentin.”
24. What made Levn Biss turn t macrphtgraphy?
A. Beautiful insects.B. Attractive envirnment.
C. An expensive micrscpe.D. An accidental bservatin.
25. Hw des Levn Biss manage t capture insects’ micrscpic details?
A. By taking a sht at them twice.
B. By adjusting the camera n a track.
C By taking clse-up pictures cuntless times.
D. By putting them in rder n a cmputer.
26. What des the underlined phrase “shake things up” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Get rid f the prejudice.
B. Take actin t save wildlife.
C. Spare n effrts t face difficulties.
D. Make peple think abut nature differently.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Levn Biss?
A Patient and respnsible.B. Wealthy and ambitius.
C. Plite and strng-willed.D. Curius and easy-ging.
C
Like mst peple, I had a lt f time n my hands these past few years, and I spent mst f it n my phne. This, tgether with anxiety medicatin (药物治疗), has made my brain weak. I’ve never had a very gd memry, but by summer f 2021, I saw the little memry that I did have disappear suddenly while Ggling “ben afleCk brther bad 1.”
I grew frustrated. I culdn’t remember the name f Jan Hllway’s military husband frm Mad Men withut lking it up, r the name f my cllege friend, wh wuld cme int my drm regularly t talk abut hw much he wrked ut. Nne f this was especially useful r life-changing infrmatin, but I wanted t remember it withut making a shameful mess f my search histry.
Inspired by a desire t impress myself and thers, I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened. When I culdn’t remember the character frm Mad Men, instead f instantly turning t my phne, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.) And s my new skill was brn: Strng Brain.
Fr a few mnths, I didn’t make any prgress. Smetimes I wuld sit withut knwing smething fr hurs, well after whever I was with had lked it up and had mved n t knwing the next thing that I culdn’t remember. I was frequently laughed at and made t feel stupid fr sitting with my arms crssed. I was teased fr nt cming up with answers t things that n ne n earth shuld knw simply because I tk an attitude against lking them up.
But while the sunds f my haters gt luder and luder, my brain beefed up in my defense. As friends tried t remember the name f the actr wh played Rbin Williams’s sweetheart in Jumanji, I spke unthinkingly with ‘Bnnie Hunt’.
If yu’re like me and have always wanted t be the shiny, pretty persn at a party that everyne is listening t and smiling at and wndering where she gt her hair cut, I think Strng Brain is the party trick fr yu.
28. What d we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. She was verusing the phne.
B. She wasted a lt f time n the calls.
C. She was addicted t anxiety medicine.
D. She made many spelling errrs while searching.
29. What did the authr decide t d after the summer f 2021?
A. Imprve her recall.B. Seek help frm medicine.
C. Clear up her search histry.D. Cnnect with her cllege friend.
30. What did ther peple think f the authr’s new skill training?
A. Difficult.B. Imprtant.C. Ridiculus.D. Rewarding.
31. What is the best title f the text?
A. My Cncern ver Anxiety.B. My Way t Be Brain-Strng.
C. My Fight with High Technlgy.D. My Suffering frm Pr Memry.
D
Many animals and plants are endangered in the wrld tday. These endangered species are threatened with becming extinct, meaning they will n lnger exist n Earth. Examples include the Cuban Macaw and the Sri Lankan Legume Tree. Illegal hunting, and cllecting f the Macaw bird fr pets, led t its extinctin. While the main reasn the native Sri Lankan Legume Tree went extinct was due t habitat lss frm develpment in the 20th century. The main cause fr animals and plants disappearing is ften a damage t the fd chain due t hunting, habitat lss r even the intrductin f invasive species.
Every living thing frm ne-celled animals t a blue whale needs t eat. Nature is cnnected and cntrlled by many fragile fd chains. A fd chain describes wh eats whm in a habitat. When ne f the links in a fd chain is n lnger present —fr example, a species ges extinct—the fd chain breaks and smetimes this can cause ther animals t disappear and the whle system can becme imbalanced r even cllapsed.
Humans can have disastrus effects n fd chains. When peple first explred the wrld, they tk animal and plant species frm their hme cuntries t the places they explred and settled in. They did nt realise the cnsequences f intrducing invasive species. By ding s, they were damaging the natural fd chains f the areas they explred.
Nwadays there are strict rules cntrlling the mvement f animals and plants between cuntries. But sme parts f the wrld are still experiencing prblems with invasive species intrduced hundreds f years ag.
With rising awareness f hw we affect the natural envirnment, hpefully we can learn t prtect these fd chains and help them t thrive. Otherwise the cntinued lss f species will eventually mean ur wn extinctin.
32. Which is the main reasn fr Cuban Macaw’s extinctin?
A. Habitat lss.B. Illegal hunting.
C. Invasive species.D. Fd chain damage.
33. What d we knw abut a fd chain in paragraph 2?
A. It nly affects ne-celled animals.
B. It is always brken by invasive species.
C. It decides the balance f the whle system.
D. It breaks after nearly ten species disappear.
34. Hw d humans seriusly affect fd chains?
A. By explring new places.
B. By hunting endangered animals.
C. By intrducing invasive species.
D. By plluting natural envirnment.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Damage f Invasive Species
B. Effect f Illegal Hunting n a Habitat
C. Disappearance f Endangered Species
D. The Link between Fd Chains and Extinctin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Ways t Imprve Yur Mental Health
Mental health is yur verall psychlgical well-being. And while taking care f yur mental health can mean seeking prfessinal supprt and treatment, it als means adpting sme new methds t imprve yur emtinal health. ___36___It can bst yur md and add t yur verall enjyment f life.
Tell yurself smething psitive. Hw yu think abut yurself can have a pwerful effect n hw yu feel. When we think abut ur life negatively, we can end up viewing experiences that way. ___37___ Fr example, instead f saying “I’m such a lser”, try “I have dne my best”.
Fcus n ne thing at the mment. Being mindful f the present mment allws us t let g f negative emtins frm past experiences that weigh us dwn. Start by bringing awareness t rutine activities, such as taking a shwer, eating lunch, r walking hme. Paying attentin t the sunds, smells, r tastes f these experiences helps yu fcus. ___38___
Exercise. Exercise is a pwerful antidte (良方) t stress r anxiety. Lk fr small ways t add activities t yur day, like taking the stairs instead f the lift. T get the mst benefit, aim fr at least 30 minutes a day utdrs.___39___Plus, time in nature prves t be a stress reducer.
___40___Knwing yu are valued by thers is imprtant fr helping yu think mre psitively. Plus, being mre trusting can increase yur emtinal well-being because as yu get better at finding the psitive aspects f ther peple, yu becme better at recgnizing yur wn.
A. Open up t smene.
B. D smething fr smene else.
C. Expsure t sunlight helps yur bdy prduce vitamin D.
D. Making changes will pay ff in all aspects f yur life.
E. Instead, practice using wrds that prmte feelings f self-wrth.
F. When yur mind wanders, just bring it back t what yu are ding.
G. Dn’t wait until yu’re in a crisis t make yur mental health a pririty.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut decade ag, my grandpa wh was suffering frm Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症)gt int my car and drve ff. Angel and I ___41___the plice, but befre they culd find him, tw ___42___kids pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa.
They said they verheard him crying abut being ___43___at an empty gas statin 10 miles away. My grandpa culdn't remember ur address, but gave the kids his name. They lked it up nline, fund ur address, and ___44___him hme.
Sitting near the edge f a beautiful cean-side cliff, I was ___45___n that incident tday. I am suddenly ___46___f ftsteps behind me. ___47___arund t see a yung lady wh was almst in ___48___ slwly walking t where I was sitting. I walked up t her and ___49___, "What's wrng?" She tld me she was ___50___afraid f heights, but was wrried abut my ___51___and wanted t get ver her fear.
"Yu were sitting s clse t the ___52___," she said. "My heart tld me I needed t ___53___n yu t make sure yu were in a healthy state f ___54___." Her braveness and ___55___truly warmed my heart.
I've spent the rest f the day thinking abut what an extrardinary persn she is, and abut thse amazing cllege kids wh helped my ___56___, and abut what it means t be a kind and ___57___persn. Smetimes yu have t g the extra mile, r face yur biggest ___58___, r stand up against yur wn negative tendencies t make a(n) ___59___difference in smene else's life. It's time t ___60___ ding the hard things-the right things-fr thers.
41. A. cntactedB. cndemnedC. cnsultedD. fund
42. A. naughtyB. cllegeC. hmelessD. kindergarten
43. A. carelessB. scaredC. lstD. frgetful
44. A. leftB. drveC. kickedD. carried
45. A. dependingB. cmingC. reflectingD. ging
46. A. skepticalB. awareC. sureD. afraid
47. A. lkedB. walkedC. gtD. turned
48. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. feelingsD. tears
49. A. reactedB. thughtC. askedD. replied
50. A. extremelyB. wrriedlyC. anxiuslyD. surprisingly
51. A. situatinB. heightC. lcatinD. safety
52. A. edgeB. endC. tpD. bttm
53. A. keepB. wrkC. checkD. fcus
54. A. financeB. bdyC. relatinshipD. mind
55 A. cautinB. curageC. kindnessD. hnesty
56. A. fatherB. grandpaC. uncleD. grandma
57. A. mercifulB. peacefulC. carefulD. helpful
58. A. curageB. fearsC. failuresD. chices
59. A. psitiveB. significantC. ptimisticD. ppsite
60. A. startB. regretC. avidD. risk
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alchl r liqur, als called baijiu in Chinese, may be featured n special ccasins____61____ (ease) the expressin f diners’ thughts and feelings. But in the lng prcess f Chinese histry, it is nt just an bjective existence,____62____ a cultural symbl. China is ne f the earliest cuntries in the wrld t make alchl and the histry can date____63____ prehistric times. Since its appearance,____64____ has been reflected in scial life, literature, and aesthetic (美学的) ideas is its spiritual and cultural value. In this sense, t drink alchl ____65____ (be) actually t taste a culture.
Accrding t the____66____ (histry) recrds, as early as in the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC), Chinese peple began t drink alchl and use it t wrship gds (祭神). All kinds f alchl except yellw rice wine develped____67____ (great) after the Han (206 BC–220) and Tang (618–907) dynasties.
Chinese alchl has a wide variety f kinds. By the type f prducts, they can include yellw rice wine, white wine, medicinal liqur, fruit liqur and beer. By the alchlic cntent, they can____68____ (grup) int 3 categries: strng, medium and lw alchl liqur. With the Chinese wine-making industry___69___ (develp) every day, alchl, ver a thusand years,_____70_____ (integrate) int the brilliant Chinese civilizatin as a basic necessity in peple’s life.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I was n my way hme after ding sme shppings in a supermarket. I std n the rad side and watched the traffic careful. When I saw it was safe, I begin t crss the rad. All f sudden, a mtrbike came ver kncking me dwn but my things went all ver. Thankfully, he was driving slwly and I had my leg injure a little. The driver aplgized t me and called a taxi t send me t the nearer hspital in the twn. I visited t a dctr n duty, and I was tld there was smething serius. The mtrbike driver insisted n my paying the mney fr my medical examinatin, but I refused.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 某英语杂志社以“我劳动,我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点:(1)分享你最难忘的劳动经历;
(2)谈谈你的劳动感受;
(3)表达你的观点并发出倡议
要求:1.必须包含所给要点, 可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数100左右。
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