浙江省杭州市四校联考2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份浙江省杭州市四校联考2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了”说明朋友经常帮助我们等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the new play prbably be n shw?
A.In January.
B.In February.
C.In March.
2.What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Brther and sister.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Librarian and reader.
3.What are the speakers ding?
A.Driving a car.
B.Seeing the sunset.
C.Climbing the muntains.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a stre.
B.At a bank.
C.At an ffice.
5.Why is the wman anxius?
AShe desn’t have any prjects.
B.She can’t finish her wrk n time.
C.Her bss pushed the deadlines frward.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man want t d at first?
A.Change a camera.
B.Repair a camera.
C.Return a camera.
7.Why did the wman say n t the man?
A.He lst the receipt.
B.He bught a prtectin plan.
C.He brke the camera n purpse.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why will Steve g t Bstn?
A.Fr vacatin.
B.Fr wrk.
C.Fr study.
9. What des Jenny suggest Jack d?
A.Find a new jb.
B.Live in Bstn.
C.Think psitively.
10Hw des Jack sund in the end?
A.Grateful.
B.Depressed.
C.Surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Hw much will the man pay fr the membership?
A.$95.
B.$110.
C.$260.
12.Where can the man buy the kit?
A.Frm a shp.
B.Frm a website.
C.Frm the club.
13.What is the wman prbably?
A.A manager.
B.A fitness trainer.
C.A club receptinist.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the wman ding?
A.Hsting a prgram.
B.Having a jb interview.
C.Ding an envirnmental test.
15. What happened t the animals in the disaster a shrt time ag?
A.The fish were cated in il.
B.The birds died f a rare disease.
C.The whales were washed up n the shre.
16.Hw des the wman find Kevin’s jb?
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Easy.
17.Why did Kevin chse the jb?
A.He liked utdr activities.
B.He enjyed staying at the cast.
C.He was interested in the cean system.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What made the white T-shirts ppular?
A.A fashin shw.
BHllywd mvies.
C.The American sldiers.
19.When did the fashin fr T-shirts fr wmen start?
A.In 1948.
B.In 1959.
C.In 1970.
20.Why did peple wear T-shirts with “Free Angela”?
A.Fr a black leader.
B.Fr a fashin designer.
C.Fr an American actress.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Escaping the crwds is all the mre imprtant this summer. We pick sme f ur favurite beaches fr a day n the cast with the kids.
Earnse Bay, Cumbria
Few peple cme t Cumbria fr its beaches, but west-facing, empty Earnse Bay n Walney Island (yu’ll reach it acrss a bridge frm Barrw-in-Furness) is perfect fr a picnic. Views f the largest wind farm in Eurpe, the muntains f the Isle f Man and, n a clear day, Snwdnia, can be spectacular.
Blackgang Beach, Isle f Wight
Blackgang Beach is surely ne f the least visited f all the island’s beaches and getting there’s as much fun as being there: yu have t slide dwn a steep, smetimes slippery (but generally safe) path frm Nitn. The payff is a glrius beach, verlked by a magnificent sandstne cliff that lks like a vast slab(厚板)f hneycmb.
Chapman’s Pl,Drset
Tucked away n Drset’s Isle f Purbeck, Chapman’s Pl is far quieter than its better-knwn neighbur, Lulwrth Cve. Its beauty is mre than wrth the mdest effrt needed t guide the ftpath t the sand and strm. And as this is the Jurassic Cast, the kids will have every chance f finding shell fssils and small bits f Palelithic reptiles.
Embletn Bay, Nrthumberland
Embletn Bay hides in plain sight behind the cmmanding Dunstanburgh Castle. Even n the sunniest day yu can wander, fly a kite r watch seabirds with few cncerns abut scial distancing. The castle lks like smething a six-year-ld might draw, perched n a cliff, with crumbling ramparts and a huge prtcullis.
1. What d these beaches have in cmmn?
A. They are all perfect fr picnics.
B. They all have cliffs and castles.
C. They are all suitable fr camping.
D. They all can prvide a nise-free day.
2Which beach best suits bird-lvers?
A. Earnse Bay.
B. Embletn Bay.
C. Chapman’s Pl.
D. Blackgang Beach.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper des this text prbably appear?
A. Travel.
B. Health.
C. Culture.
D. Sprts.
【答案】1. D2. B3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个远离尘嚣的海滩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Escaping the crwds is all the mre imprtant this summer. We pick sme f ur favurite beaches fr a day n the cast with the kids (今年夏天，避开人群显得尤为重要。我们挑选了一些我们最喜欢的海滩，和孩子们在海边度过一天)”可知，这四个海滩都远离人群。即孩子们可以享受安静的一天。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Embletn Bay, Nrthumberland这一部分中“Embletn Bay hides in plain sight behind the cmmanding Dunstanburgh Castle. Even n the sunniest day yu can wander, fly a kite r watch seabirds with few cncerns abut scial distancing(Embletn Bay（隐藏在雄伟的邓斯坦堡城堡后面。即使在阳光最明媚的日子里，你也可以漫步、放风筝或看海鸟，而不用担心社交距离)”可知，如果你喜欢鸟类，可以前往Embletn Bay。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Escaping the crwds is all the mre imprtant this summer. We pick sme f ur favurite beaches fr a day n the cast with the kids (今年夏天，避开人群显得尤为重要。我们挑选了一些我们最喜欢的海滩，和孩子们在海边度过一天)”可推知，本文选自旅游板块。故选A。
B
Zhu Zhiwen, in his 30s,has been n the rad, n his mst recent bicycle trip since March.
Zhu started this adventure, an “Olympic trip”, frm Beijing and had spent several mnths ging acrss the cuntry’s vast land, including Shijiazhuang f Hebei prvince and Urumqi f the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
“My destinatin is Paris, France, befre the Summer Olympics n July 26, 2024,” says Zhu, wh was riginally frm a small village in East China’s Jiangxi prvince. “It’s my way f celebrating the Games.”
Over the past 11 years, Zhu has traveled thrugh 45 cuntries and regins acrss fur cntinents, cvering a distance f ver 90,000 kilmeters. Frm Asia t Africa, frm Suth America t Nrth America, he has encuntered many wnderful peple and experiences, and witnessed varius unique custms.
Peple’s gd will has been a highlight f his trips. “I met a small htel wner when I was cycling in Ecuadr, Suth America, in 2016. After I knew the wner had been t China multiple times and was a fan f the Chinese culture and fd, I tk the initiative t ck him a Chinese dinner. He was very happy and, in return, ffered me a night f accmmdatin fr free,” Zhu says.
Yet, it hasn’t all been smth riding. Zhu came acrss severe weather n his way t the Arctic in 2020.Mrever, he suffered rbberies during his stay in Suth Africa and escaped attacks frm bears and ther wild animals in Canada.
After the Olympic tur, Zhu says he will cntinue t explre the wrld n his bicycle and fulfill his childhd dream f turing the whle wrld with his feet. Being an experienced traveler, Zhu has ften been asked abut his understanding f travel. “I think it is t accept what is pssible during travel and get pleasure frm it, n matter if it is gd r bad,” Zhu says.
4. Why did Zhu Zhiwen start his recent bicycle trip?
A. T bicycle acrss China’s vast land.
B. T visit his birthplace in Jiangxi prvince.
C. T reach his destinatin befre July 26, 2024.
D. T celebrate the Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
5. What’s Zhu Zhiwen’s purpse in mentining his trip in Ecuadr?
A. T express his gratitude t a htel wner.
B. T present his skill in cking Chinese dinner.
C. T shw peple’s kindness he experienced in his trips.
D. T intrduce a devted fan f Chinese culture and fd.
6. What d we knw abut Zhu Zhiwen’s bicycle jurney?
A. It is a bitter-sweet riding fr Zhu Zhiwen.
B. Peple’s gd will fails t impress Zhu Zhiwen.
C. Zhu Zhiwen has traveled thrugh all the cuntries in Asia.
D. Zhu Zhiwen gave up his trip in Canada fr the attacks frm wild animals.
7. What des travel mean t Zhu Zhiwen?
A. Fulfilling his lifelng dream.
B. Explring the entire wrld by bicycle.
C. Becming an experienced adventurer.
D. Embracing all the experiences travel ffers.
【答案】4. D5. C6. A7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了朱志文骑自行车走遍四大洲的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zhu started this adventure, an “Olympic trip”…(朱开始了这次“奥林匹克之旅”……)”和第三段的“My destinatin is Paris, France, befre the Summer Olympics n July 26, 2024(我的目的地是法国巴黎，在2024年7月26日夏季奥运会之前)”可知，朱最近开始的自行车之旅是为了庆祝法国巴黎的夏季奥运会。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Peple’s gd will has been a highlight f his trips. “I met a small htel wner when I was cycling in Ecuadr, Suth America, in 2016. After I knew the wner had been t China multiple times and was a fan f the Chinese culture and fd, I tk the initiative t ck him a Chinese dinner. He was very happy and, in return, ffered me a night f accmmdatin fr free,” Zhu says.( 人们的善意是他旅程的一大亮点。“2016年，我在南美洲的厄瓜多尔骑自行车时遇到了一位小酒店老板。当我知道店主去过中国很多次，喜欢中国文化和中国美食后，我主动为他做了一顿中餐。他很高兴，作为回报，他让我免费住了一晚。”)”可推断，朱提到厄瓜多尔的经历是为了展示他在旅途中遇到的人的善良。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Frm Asia t Africa, frm Suth America t Nrth America, he has encuntered many wnderful peple and experiences, and witnessed varius unique custms.( 从亚洲到非洲，从南美到北美，他遇到了许多精彩的人和经历，见证了各种独特的习俗。)”和第五段的“Peple’s gd will has been a highlight f his trips.( 人们的善意是他旅程的一大亮点。)”可知，朱的旅程是精彩的愉快的，第六段的“Yet, it hasn’t all been smth riding.( 然而，这一切并非一帆风顺。)”以及下文举例可知，朱的旅程也是艰难的。因此推断朱志文的自行车之旅是苦乐参半的。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的““I think it is t accept what is pssible during travel and get pleasure frm it, n matter if it is gd r bad,” Zhu says.( “我认为它是接受旅行中的可能性，并从中获得乐趣，无论它是好是坏，”朱说。)”可推断，朱认为应该接受旅行带来的所有体验。故选D。
C
Detecting drugs used t be a special jb fr dgs, but nw a drug detectin team is welcming sme new clleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and apprved fr wrk respnsibilities by plice in Chngqing in February.
Squirrels have a sharp sense f smell as they can smell fd under a ft (abut 30 centimeters) f snw. Being s small and quick, the “newcmers” are able t search fr drugs in places where dgs may nt be able t reach, such as in narrw spaces r n tp f packages stacked (堆) high in warehuses. The squirrels have been trained t use their claws t scratch at bxes in rder t catch their handlers’ attentin if they detect drugs, accrding t lcal Chngqing plice authrities.
“Our self-develped training system can be applied t the training f varius animals,” Yin Jin, a plice dg handler in Chngqing, tld Glbal Times, adding that the training has really gd results as the squirrels can quickly identify drugs. Althugh the system is designed fr dgs, it can shw sme infrmatin n hw squirrels are trained as well.
Accrding t a research article published in the jurnal China Wrking Dg which details the prgram，cnditining the animals' reflexes (反射) is the key factr. First， the animals are familiarized with the target’s smell and d special gestures when they smell their target. Fr example, fr explsive detectin dgs, the handlers place pieces f clth with the smell f the explsives next t the dgs’ fd.
Next, the animals learn t search fr the target under varius cnditins. Frm a large number f luggage bags t peple walking in crwds, the handlers create different situatins t test the animals. If the animals successfully identify the lcatin f the target, the animals are then rewarded with snacks and ther treats. The animals are sn able t search fr targets spntaneusly (自动地), shwing that the cnditined reflex has been built in them. Their training ends with practice sessins in real-life scenaris.
8. What wuld the squirrels d nce they identify drugs?
A. Use their claws t take the drugs.
B. Enjy treats frm the handlers.
C. Scratch at the surface f packages.
D. Search fr drugs with the same smell.
9. What is ne advantage f using squirrels fr drug detectin mentined in the article?
A. Squirrels can detect drugs hidden under the earth.
B. Squirrels are better at identifying explsives than dgs.
C. Squirrels can access narrw spaces r high packages in warehuses.
D. Squirrels requires less training cmpared t plice dgs fr drug detectin.
10. What is f vital imprtance fr the animals’ successful detectin?
A. Develping the immediate reactins f animals.
B. Familiarizing the animals with the target’s smell.
C. Ding special gestures when they smell their target.
D. Invlving practice sessins under different cnditins.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Rle f Animals in Drug Detectin
B. A New Member in the Drug Detectin Frce
C. The Challenges f Training Squirrels fr Drug Detectin
D. Chngqing Plice’s Training Prgram fr Sniffer Animals
【答案】8. C9. C10. A11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠去搜查毒品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The squirrels have been trained t use their claws t scratch at bxes t draw their handlers’ attentin if they detect drugs, accrding t lcal Chngqing plice authrities. (据重庆当地警方称，这些松鼠经过训练，一旦发现毒品，它们就会用爪子抓箱子，以引起饲养员的注意)”可知，松鼠在发现毒品后会用爪子抓箱子来提醒它们的饲养员。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Being s small and quick, the “newcmers” are able t search fr drugs in places where dgs may nt be able t reach，such as in narrw spaces r n tp f packages stacked (堆) high in warehuses. (由于体积小、速度快，这些“新来者”能够在狗可能够不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狭窄的空间里，或者在仓库里堆叠得很高的包裹顶部。)”可知，在毒品检测方面，松鼠相比于狗来说，松鼠可以进入仓库狭窄的空间或到达高处的包裹。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The animals are sn able t search fr targets spntaneusly (自动地)，shwing that the cnditined reflex has been built in them. (动物很快就能自动地寻找目标，这表明条件反射已经在体内建立起来了)”可知，动物自动寻找目标时，就表明它们已经发展出条件反射，因此形成条件反射对于动物成功探测是最重要的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Detecting drugs used t be a special jb fr dgs, but nw a drug detectin team is welcming sme new clleagues-squirrels. Six Eurasian red squirrels were trained and apprved fr wrk respnsibilities by plice in Chngqing in February. ( 探测毒品曾经是狗的一项特殊工作，但现在一个毒品探测小组正在欢迎一些新同事——松鼠。今年2月，重庆警方对6只欧亚红松鼠进行了培训，并批准了它们的工作职责。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方训练松鼠进行毒品探测，迎来松鼠成为新同事，共同探测毒品，因此推断B项“毒品侦缉队的新成员”为最佳标题。故选B项。
D
A decade ag, I attended a banquet in Guangzhu where the fd was exceptinal. The bird’s nest sup, made frm chicken and pssibly ham with dried scallps (干贝), was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed t perfectin. Hwever, what std ut was the plain white sup f brth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect.
Ending a banquet with sup may seem dd t Westerners, wh are used t sweets at the end f meals. But as an English fd writer named Fuchsia Dunlp explains in her bk Invitatin t a Banquet, sup is a unique expressin f a chef’s art, much like a singer’s vice. The transparent, almst invisible sup is an ideal cnclusin t a banquet, with its luxury and strng flavrs.
Invitatin t a Banquet is Dunlp’s seventh bk. Unlike her ther bks n Chinese cuisine such as The Fd f Sichuan and Revlutinary Kitchen, this ne is nt a ckbk. Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes frm different regins f China t illustrate different aspects f Chinese cuisine and histry.
What makes Dunlp’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superir (更胜一筹的) nt nly in taste but als in its ability t incrprate freign influences while still maintaining its wn identity. Furthermre, Dunlp makes an equally cmpelling case that what Westerners think f as “Chinese fd” is neither false nr wrng. It is merely a diaspric (离散的) branch that reflects lcal tastes and is representative f the cuisine’s diversity. Immigratin and adventurusness have made authentic Chinese fd mre accessible utside China than ever befre.
In cnclusin, Invitatin t a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlp prvides a fascinating glimpse int the wrld f Chinese cuisine. Thrugh her well-researched bk and insightful discussins, she encurages readers t appreciate the cmplexity and richness f Chinese fd.
12. T the authr, what is the mst memrable dish abut the banquet in Guangzhu?
A. A sweet dessert.
B. A bwl f plain white sup.
C. A dish made frm expensive ingredients.
D. A fish that was rich and strng-flavured.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incrprate” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Include.
B. Reject.
C. Strengthen.
D. Reduce.
14. What is the unique perspective f Chinese cuisine in her bk Invitatin t a Banquet?
A. Chinese desserts are the highlight f Chinese cuisine.
B. Immigratin makes little difference t Chinese dishes.
C. Chinese fd is limited t traditinal ingredients and flavrs.
D. Chinese fd is influenced by freign elements while preserving its wn identity.
15. What’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce a dish.
B. T recmmend a bk.
C. T share an experience.
D. T cmpare different cultures.
【答案】12. B13. A14. D15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, what std ut was the plain white sup f brth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. (然而，最令人难忘的是最后端上来的一盅口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。它简单、朴素、完美。)”可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“freign influences (外国的影响)”和下文“while still maintaining its wn identity (同时仍然保持自己的身份)”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incrprate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“What makes Dunlp’s writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superir (更胜一筹的) nt nly in taste but als in its ability t incrprate freign influences while still maintaining its wn identity. (邓洛普作品的独特之处在于她的视角。她认为，中餐不仅在口味上更胜一筹，而且在吸收外国影响的同时仍能保持自己的特色。)”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》对中餐精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are the family yu chse. They may even be in a similar life stage as yu are.___16___Here are sme ways yu can thank friends fr their uncnditinal supprt.
1.___17___
Music can get peple thrugh sme very challenging times in their lives. Make a playlist featuring sngs abut gratitude fr yur fiends. Let yur friends knw thse sngs represent the way yu feel abut their presence in yur life. Music is a great way t develp a gd sense f emtinal cnnectin.
2.Send a thank yu
It’s always nice t take time t reflect n the peple yu knw and think f hw they’ve changed yur life. Take a mment t write dwn all the things yu appreciate abut yur friend. Yu can send it t yur friend in an email r g the ld-fashined rute and put pen t paper.___18___
3.Listen t the respnse
Part f what we lve abut ur friends is hw much they’re there fr us in times f need. Friends are ften sunding bards and unpaid therapists(治疗师) friends may be facing the same kinds f uncertainty and anxiety that yu are right nw. As much as yu may need t express, yu need t listen and empathize, t.
N ne knws us as well as ur friends knw us. It can be easy t frget t thank yur friends fr the ways that they supprt us.___20___Be sure t express yur gratitude t them.
A. Make them a playlist
B. Create a gratitude playlist
C. Dn’t take yur friends fr granted
D. Give yur friends supprt and care by spending time tgether
E. Even a quick text is a simple but effective way f expressing yur gratitude
F. This means they may understand yu even better than sme f yur family members
G. Make sure yu’re hlding up yur end f the relatinship by ding the same thing fr them
【答案】16. F17. A18. E19. G20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种感激我们的朋友的支持和帮助的有效方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Friends are the family yu chse. They may even be in a similar life stage as yu are.( 朋友是你选择的家人。他们甚至可能和你处于相似的人生阶段。)”说明朋友的重要，下文“Here are sme ways yu can thank friends fr their uncnditinal supprt.( 下面是一些你可以感谢朋友无条件支持的方法。)”讲述感谢朋友的方式，因此推断空处承上启下，因为朋友很重要，就像你的家人，甚至和你处于相似的认识阶段，因此他们可能比家人还更了解你，因此你应该感谢他们，故F项“这意味着他们可能比你的一些家庭成员更了解你。”符合语境，this指代上文提到的内容。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Make a playlist featuring sngs abut gratitude fr yur fiends. Let yur friends knw thse sngs represent the way yu feel abut their presence in yur life. Music is a great way t develp a gd sense f emtinal cnnectin.( 制作一个播放列表，收录那些表达对朋友感激之情的歌曲。让你的朋友知道，这些歌曲代表了你对他们在你生活中的存在的感受。音乐是培养良好情感联系的好方法。)”可知，本段介绍通过制作播放列表感激朋友，A项“让他们成为播放列表”总结本段主旨。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“Take a mment t write dwn all the things yu appreciate abut yur friend. Yu can send it t yur friend in an email r g the ld-fashined rute and put pen t paper.(花点时间写下所有你感激你朋友的地方。你可以把它通过电子邮件发送给你的朋友，或者用传统的方式把它写在纸上。)”说明把对朋友的感激写在纸上，通过邮件或者书信的形式发给朋友，E项中的“a quick text”呼应上文的“email”和“paper”，因此E项“即使是简短的短信也是表达感激之情的一种简单但有效的方式”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。
【19题详解】
前文“Part f what we lve abut ur friends is hw much they’re there fr us in times f need. Friends are ften sunding bards and unpaid therapists(治疗师).(我们爱朋友的部分原因是他们在我们需要的时候总是在我们身边。朋友往往是顾问和无报酬的治疗师。)”说明朋友经常帮助我们。下文“Yur friends may be facing the same kinds f uncertainty and anxiety that yu are right nw. As much as yu may need t express, yu need t listen and empathize, t.( 你的朋友可能正面临着和你一样的不确定和焦虑。尽管你可能需要表达，但你也需要倾听和同情。)”说明在朋友处于困境时，也要倾听朋友并给予同情，因此推断空处承上启下，G项“确保你通过为他们做同样的事情来维持你的关系”符合语境，朋友帮助我们，我们也应该帮助朋友。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“It can be easy t frget t thank yur friends fr the ways that they supprt us.( 我们很容易忘记感谢朋友对我们的支持。)”说明我们会忘记感谢我们的朋友的支持，下文“Be sure t express yur gratitude t them.( 一定要向他们表达你的感激之情。)”说明我们应该感谢朋友，因此推断C项“不要把你的朋友视为想当然”符合语境，承上启下，说明不能把朋友的支持和帮助视为相当然，要记住感谢朋友。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Lng ag there lived a pr man named Nak. He had a large wart(疣)in his___21___Wherever Nak went, peple___22___his wart. He became s shy that he wuld take walks nly at night.
One night Nak put n his nly rbe and went fr a walk in the wds___23___he was lst. At midnight Nak___24___a grup f elves(精灵)gathering in a nearby clearing. Althugh Nak was ___25___, he tipted t see what the strange beings wuld d.
The chief elf clapped his hands, and the elves began t___26___, but there never seemed t be any less n the table. As quickly as the fd was eaten,___27___appeared in its place.
Nak crept clser and clser t the enchanted party.___28___he lst his fear and stepped int the clearing. The elves welcmed him jyfully and treated him as a(n)___29___guest.
When mrning came, the chief said, “My friend, yu must cme again. I will take this as a pledge (抵押)t____30____yur return.” With that,the chief elf picked the wart frm Nak’s frehead.
Nak returned hme and tld his neighbrs abut his wnderful night with the elves. They all cngratulated him n the____31____f his wart. Hwever, ne neighbr, Yuki, was jealus. He wanted t visit the elves and____32____in their fd and fun. While Nak was ut, Yuki____33____int Nak’s huse, put n Nak’s rbe and slipped int the wds.
____34____happened the way Nak had described. The chief elf____35____him and said, “We are s glad yu returned. We will give yu back yur pledge.” With that, he put wart nt Yuki’s frehead.
21. A. ftB. freheadC. fingerD. face
22. A. put up withB. made up frC. made fun fD. tk pride in
23. A. butB. thughC. sD. r
24. A. arrestedB. sentC. inspectedD. sptted
25. A. frightenedB. curiusC. surprisedD. cnfused
26. A. cheerB. tastC. danceD. feast
27. A. lessB. largerC. mreD. fewer
28. A. SuddenlyB. FrequentlyC. EventuallyD. Occasinally
29. A. strangeB. regularC. friendlyD. hnred
30. A. ensureB. celebrateC. demandD. memrize
31A. recveryB. remvalC. appearanceD. benefit
32. A. participateB. shareC. takeD. cut
33. A. stleB. rushedC. leapedD. fled
34. A. NthingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Smething
35. A. thankedB. welcmedC. praisedD. shwed
【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. D25. A26. D27. C28. C29. D30. A31. B32. B33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述穷人Nak额头上长了一个大疣，经常被嘲笑，后来他在树林里迷路，遇到了精灵，精灵拿走了他的疣作为抵押，希望他再回去。回到家，人们都祝贺他去掉了疣。但是邻居Yuki想要拜访精灵享用美食和乐趣，于是偷穿了Nak的衣服去了树林，精灵见到了他，误认为是Nak，于是把疣放回了Yuki的额头。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意；他的前额上长了一个疣。A. ft脚；B. frehead前额；C. finger手指；D. face脸。根据最后一句“With that, he put wart nt Yuki’s frehead.”可知，他的前额上长了一个疣。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意；Nak无论走到哪里，人们总取笑他的疣。A. put up with忍受；B. made up fr弥补；C. made fun f取笑；D. tk pride in以……自豪。根据下文“He became s shy”可知，人们总是取笑他的疣，他很害羞。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意；一天晚上，Nak穿上他唯一的一件长袍，在树林里散步，但他迷路了。A. but但是；B. thugh尽管；C. s因此；D. r否则。根据上文的“went fr a walk”和下文的“he was lst”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；午夜时分，Nak发现一群精灵聚集在附近的空地上。A. arrested逮捕；B. sent派遣；C. inspected检查；D. sptted发现。根据下文“a grup f elves(精灵)gathering in a nearby clearing”可知，Nak发现了这些精灵。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意；Nak虽然很害怕，但他还是踮着脚尖，想看看这些奇怪的生物会做什么。A. frightened害怕的；B. curius好奇的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“he lst his fear”可知，Nak是害怕的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；精灵首领拍了拍手，精灵们开始大吃大喝，但桌子上的食物似乎一点也没有减少。A. cheer欢呼；B. tast为……干杯；C. dance跳舞；D. feast尽情享用。根据下文“but there never seemed t be any less n the table”可知，精灵们在享用桌子上的食物。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意；食物刚吃完，又有更多的出现在原来的地方。A. less更少的；B. larger更大的；C. mre更多的；D. fewer更少的。根据上文“but there never seemed t be any less n the table”可知，食物并没有减少，因此食物刚吃完，桌子就又有了更多的食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意；最终，他不再害怕，走到空地上。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Frequently经常地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Occasinally偶尔地。根据上文“Nak crept clser and clser t the enchanted party.”可知，Nak越走越近，最终来到了空地上。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意；精灵们兴高采烈地欢迎他，把他当作贵宾。A. strange奇怪的；B. regular有规律的；C. friendly友好的；D. hnred受尊敬的。根据上文“The elves welcmed him jyfully”可知，精灵们热情地欢迎他，对待他像贵宾，Nak受到尊敬。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；我将以此作为抵押，保证你回来。A. ensure确保；B. celebrate庆祝；C. demand要求；D. memrize记住。根据上文“I will take this as a pledge”可知，精灵首领留下东西作抵押是为了确保Nak再回来。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意；他们都祝贺他把疣去掉了。A. recvery恢复；B. remval消除；移走；C. appearance出现；D. benefit益处。根据上文“With that,the chief elf picked the wart frm Nak’s frehead.”可知，Nak的疣去掉了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；他想去拜访精灵们，分享他们的食物和乐趣。A. participate参加；B. share共享；C. take拿；D. cut切。根据上文“He wanted t visit the elves”和下文的“fd and fun”可知，他想拜访精灵，为了分享他们的美食和乐趣。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；趁Nak不在家，Yuki偷偷溜进Nak的家，穿上Nak的袍子，溜进了树林。A. stle偷窃；B. rushed冲；C. leaped跳跃；D. fled逃离。根据上文“While Nak was ut”可知，Yuki是偷偷溜进Nak家的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意；一切都如Nak描述的那样发生了。A. Nthing没什么；B. Anything任何事物；C. Everything一切；D. Smething某事。根据下文“The chief elf___15___him and said”可知，一切和Nak遇到的一样，Yuki见到了精灵。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意；精灵首领欢迎他说:“我们很高兴你回来了。我们会退还你的抵押。”A. thanked感谢；B. welcmed欢迎；C. praised表扬；D. shwed表明。根据下文“We are s glad yu returned.”可知，精灵首领欢迎Yuki。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
The first Chinese film t expse the inner wrkings f verseas nline fraud (诈骗),N Mre Bets, has becme___36___majr hit, taking the lead in terms f screen share and bx ffice.
___37___(base) n tens f thusands f actual fraud cases in China, N Mre Bets was prduced by famed directr Ning Ha and his studi and directed by Shen A. The mvie___38___(fllw) characters like prgrammer Pan Sheng and mdel Anna wh are tricked verseas by high-paid jb ffers, nly___39___(find) themselves falling int the trap f an verseas fraud factry.
Shen shared the___40___(rigin) intentin behind making the film at the premiere ceremny (首映式) in Shanghai n August 2, stating that___41___smartphnes have made ur lives mre cnvenient, they have “als___42___(accidental) pened the dr t nline fraud.” He hpes the film will raise the awareness f nline safety___43___mviegers.
The film’s release matched with a recent fficial annuncement,___44___gvernment plans were revealed t crack dwn n (严厉打击) verseas telecm fraud accrding t the law, in a mve t safeguard the____45____(interest) f the public.
【答案】36. a37. Based
38. fllws
39. t find
40. riginal
41. althugh/thugh/while
42. accidentally
43. amng/amngst
44. where45. interests
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述首部披露海外网络诈骗内幕的中国电影《孤注一掷》大获成功，在排片量和票房方面取得了领先地位，并介绍了电影的内容。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首部披露海外网络诈骗内幕的中国电影《孤注一掷》大获成功，在排片量和票房方面取得了领先地位。hit“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指“一个”所以前面应该用不定冠词，majr的发音是辅音音素开头所以应该用a，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影取材于中国数以万计的实际诈骗案例，由著名导演宁浩及其工作室制作，由导演申奥执导。“(base) n tens f thusands f actual fraud cases in China”作状语，base用非谓语动词形式，base与逻辑主语N Mre Bets是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Based。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该电影随着程序员潘生和模特安娜等角色的故事展开，他们被高薪工作机会引诱到海外，却发现自己陷入了海外诈骗工厂的陷阱。描述电影情节用一般现在时，fllw作谓语，与主语mvie是主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填fllws。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：该电影随着程序员潘生和模特安娜等角色的故事展开，他们被高薪工作机会引诱到海外，却发现自己陷入了海外诈骗工厂的陷阱。根据句意，表示意料之外的结果，用不定式形式作结果状语，故填t find。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：申奥在8月2日上海的首映仪式上分享了制作这部电影的初衷，他表示，尽管智能手机使我们的生活更加便利，但它们“也无意中打开了网络诈骗的大门”。修饰名词intentin用形容词作定语，故填riginal。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：申奥在8月2日上海的首映仪式上分享了制作这部电影的初衷，他表示，尽管智能手机使我们的生活更加便利，但它们“也无意中打开了网络诈骗的大门”。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，用连词althugh，thugh或者while，表示“尽管”。故填althugh/thugh/while。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：申奥在8月2日上海的首映仪式上分享了制作这部电影的初衷，他表示，尽管智能手机使我们的生活更加便利，但它们“也无意中打开了网络诈骗的大门”。修饰动词pened用副词修饰作状语，故填accidentally。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他希望这部电影将在观众中提高网络安全意识。表示“在……之中”，用介词amng或者amngst，后结名词作宾语。故填amng/amngst。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该电影的发布恰逢中国政府宣布计划依法严厉打击海外电信诈骗以维护公众利益。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词annuncement，从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：该电影的发布恰逢中国政府宣布计划依法严厉打击海外电信诈骗以维护公众利益。冠词修饰名词，作动词safeguard的宾语，interest此处表示“利益”，可数名词，结合句意和the public用复数，故填interests。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是高二1班班长李华，你班将于教师节当天在本班举办教师节主题班会活动。请你给你班外教Tm写封英语邮件，邀请他出席活动，内容包括：
1.班会时间和地点；
2.活动安排。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I am Li Hua, mnitr f Class 1, Grade 11. I am writing t invite yu t ur upcming Teachers’ Day-themed class meeting, which will take place frm 4:20 t 5 p.m. n September 10th in Rm 201 f Teaching Building Three.
T express ur heartfelt gratitude and admiratin, we’ve rganized engaging activities. The prgram will begin with sincere speeches reflecting n yur invaluable instructin and guidance.
Fllwing that, entertaining games and perfrmances will be put n t create a lively atmsphere. Twards the end, yu’ll be presented with carefully crafted gifts as tkens f ur appreciatin.
Please let me knw if yu are able t attend this meeting. Lking frward t celebrating Teachers’ Day with yu and making it a memrable ccasin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高二1班班长李华，你班将于教师节当天在本班举办教师节主题班会活动。请你给你班外教Tm写封英语邮件，邀请他出席活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：take place→hld
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
有趣的：engaging→amusing/ diverting
参加：attend→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, mnitr f Class 1, Grade 11.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, wh is mnitr f Class 1, Grade 11.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t invite yu t ur upcming Teachers’ Day-themed class meeting, which will take place frm 4:20 t 5 p.m. n September 10th in Rm 201 f Teaching Building Three（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The prgram will begin with sincere speeches reflecting n yur invaluable instructin and guidance.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Lessn frm My Sister
My parents wrked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant fr me and I mstly ignred the fact that my elder sister was different. The child psychlgist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrme”(阿斯伯格综合症，一种自闭障碍).This diagnsis turned my parents wrld upside dwn-but they never let it affect me.
It was nly at the age f ten that I started t ntice the differences, and becme cnscius f my scial life and self-image that I had carefully cultivated. My sister was scially awkward. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld mumble(嘟哝)t herself and repeat the wrds she had just said under her breath. She, hwever, was academically capable, and hence we attended the same primary schl. Despite this, I never, ever acknwledged in public that she was my sister. There was ne incident, hwever, just tw years ag, that remains imprinted in my cnsciusness. It was the incident that changed hw I viewed my sister. It was the incident that changed me.
Being in primary six, abut t graduate, my sister and her classmates had t put up a perfrmance, whether in a grup，r individually. Due t her inability t integrate(融入)，my sister was the nly ne left withut a grup. The schl had made it a rule fr everyne t put up an item, s my sister had t perfrm individually. ”I’ll sing.” my sister tld my parents, cnfidently. Hearing that, I was taken aback and cmpletely shcked. I knew she wuld embarrass me, ne way r anther. “N!” I prtested. My parents sht me a lk and that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm, n matter what. Silently, I prayed that smething wuld happen and I wuld nt have t watch my sister shame herself.
That day came. I sat in the hall，waiting fr the perfrmances t start. The lights dimmed(变昏暗) a minute r tw later and the curtains parted t reveal the nly sl-my sister. She blinked(眨眼)a cuple f times, as if the lights shining n her were hurting her eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.段落开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
It tk abut a whle minute fr her t stammer(口吃，结巴地说)her name and class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hw did I nt knw that my sister culd sing s sweetly?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It tk abut a whle minute fr her t stammer her name and class. By that time, murmurs were heard in the audience. "Why is she taking s lng?" peple arund me asked. I shifted nervusly in my seat, wishing I were smewhere else. Finally, my sister started t sing. I braced myself fr the wrst. She pened her muth, and I was transfixed-she sang effrtlessly and meldiusly. Her vice rang unselfcnsciusly thrugh the hall, beautiful in its pwer. I exhaled and watched in wnder.
Hw did I nt knw that my sister culd sing s sweetly? Hw culd I have dubted my sister’s abilities? I listened ever s carefully t the lyrics she had cmpsed all by herself and my heart gave way. I had been s wrng. Guilt and shame filled my heart as I listened t my sibling. Althugh she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was reluctant t attend her cncert, she had frgiven me; she had never taken anything that I had dne t her t heart. It was then that I reslved t lve her uncnditinally. It was as if a veil had been lifted frm my eyes, and my heart was full.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姐姐患有阿斯伯格综合征，作者在公共场合从来没有公开承认过和姐姐的关系，直到小学六年级即将毕业时的一场演出改变了作者对姐姐的看法。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“她花了整整一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。”可知，第一段可描写姐姐在台上的表现以及观众的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我怎么不知道姐姐能唱得这么甜？”可知，第二段可描写姐姐的精彩表演以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：姐姐自我介绍——观众窃窃私语——作者感到紧张，内心狂跳——姐姐完美表演——作者认真倾听——感到内心羞愧——决定爱姐姐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低语：murmur/whisper
②怀疑：dubt/ be suspicius f
③充满：fill/be full f
情绪类
①紧张：nervusly/tensely/ at full stretch
②内疚：guilt/ cmpunctius/ cnscience-stricken
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I shifted nervusly in my seat, wishing I were smewhere else.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Althugh she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was reluctant t attend her cncert, she had frgiven me; she had never taken anything that I had dne t her t heart.（运用了Althugh引导状语从句，that引导宾语从句，that引导定语从句）