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初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 2 动词短语归纳练习(附参考答案)
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 2 动词短语归纳练习(附参考答案),共12页。
八年级英语下册Unit 2 动词短语练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 【短语】add to 增加 增进 add up to 加起来是,所有这一切说明【练习】1.This of course ___ our difficulties.The music ___our enjoyment of the film.2.The figures ___360.I don't think these facts will ___anything.【短语】break away from逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in强行进入,插话break into强行进入,突然开始break down身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了break out爆发,突然发生break up散会,(会议)结束,学期结束break off中断,断绝【练习】3.The thief ____ the police and ran into the woods.4.Don't _____while others are speaking.5.Then the car I was in ___, so I had to walk home.6.A house was ____between midnight and 4 a.m.7.Excuse me for ____like this , said the headmaster.8.We thought it was time to ____the talk.9.A big fire ___in the town last night.10.After ten years of hard work, his health is___.11.The meeting___without result.12.When does school___?【短语】bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down使下降,使倒下bring in 收庄稼,提出bring out 说明,出版bring up提出,抚养,培养bring back 使回想起【练习】13.The wind ___ a lot of trees last night.14.Xiao Li was ____by his uncle in Shanghai.15.How can we ____ the price?16.This story ___ my unhappy childhood.17.This ___ a change in the balance of force.18.Farmers in the south have also ____good crops.19.Next month they will ____ a new edition of book.20.Does anyone want to ____anything further?【短语】call at停留,停靠call for 叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访,号召call out 大声叫,请去call up给---大电话,征召(入伍)【练习】21.He was ___ right at the beginning of the war.22.Doctors are often ___ in the middle of the night.23.The sports meet was____on account of the rain.24.The next day I went to ____her again.25.He insisted that we should ____ a specialist at this point.26.The librarian has ____ all the books.27.Please wait for me at home.I'll ___ you at your house at seven tonight.28.The train____ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.【短语】come about(某情况)发生come across 碰到come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行come in 进来(站),存在come down下降,下落,传下来,传病come for来拿,来取come from 出身于,来自come out 出版,开花come to来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来 come up走过来,出现,come up with 想出【练习】29.Seeing the teacher____, we all stopped talking.30.The magazine _____once a month.31.I think the roses will ___next week.32.Where do you___?33.I ____the book I lent you last month.34.I don't know how this thing_____?35.I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.Perhaps I will _____Xiao Li there.36.We are very glad that some prices have ___.37.Let's wait till the train_____,38.Please don't keep him out in the cold.Let him_____.39.How are you____with the plan for your factory buildings?40.When I ___, I found myself lying in hospital.41.How much does the bill _____?42.We walked and walked, in the end we ____a small mountain village.【短语】cut down 消减,压缩,缩短cut off切断,断绝cut out删(省)掉,戒掉【练习】43.We must___our expenses.44.We were for ____the cost of production.45.Let'sthe unimportant details.46.They were then almost completely _ from the outside world.【短语】get along进行,相处get back 回来,找回get down 记下来,打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去get rid of消灭,摆脱,除掉get up 起床,起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和....取得联系get hold of 抓住,握住【练习】47.He _____the watch he had lost.48.She spoke so fast that I couldn't ____ what she said.49.On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li ____Bus No.1.50.You won't _____ so easily next time.51.____the rope, and I'll try my best to pull you out.52.At what time do you _____every day?53.How are you ____with your work?54.We will find ways to___the difficulties.55.Only in this way can you_____your headache.56.Write to us when you ____Shanghai.【短语】give out 分发,用完,公开give in 屈服,让步,投降give up放弃give off散发出【练习】57.The story has_____, and everyone knows about it.59.After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _________.60.These flowers ____a pleasant smell.61.After two months our food ___.62.The doctor advised my father to ___ smoking.63.We decided to ____ to the wish of the majority.【短语】go against 违反go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out 全力以赴go down下降,减弱go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go off 爆炸go on 继续下去,发生,进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅,检查go round 够用,够分配go down on one's knees屈膝下跪【练习】64.His actions_____the will of the people.65.We shall have to ____ if we are to make a success of it.66.The prices are expected to ___ in two months.67.If you think that you can solve the problem, __68.He ______ and begged for mercy.69.A lot of students _____playing basketball, football, and volleyball.70.The bomb _____ and killed ten people.71.What's_______outside?72.How did you ___in your examination?73.Suddenly all the light_____and the room became dark.74.He ____our written material word for word to correct and improve it.【短语】have a word with和...…讲句话have a good time 过得很好had better 最好.....have on穿着have to do with 和....有关系【练习】75.Excuse me, may I ______you?76.Did you___at the party?77.That ___ nothing____what we are discussing.78.It’s cold outside, you ___put on your overcoat.79.Where did you get the shoes you ____yesterday?【短语】hear about听到,听说hear form 接到..…的信,从..听到hear out听完(别人的话)hear of 听到说起【练习】80.Have you_____ the accident that happened the other day?81.I've just____Xiao Li that we'll have an English examination next week.82.I don't know him, but I've_____ him.83.I haven't ____ my parents for a long time.84.Stop talking! Please ____ me _____.【短语】hold back阻碍,阻止hold down控制,镇压hold on别挂(电话),支持下去hold out 维持,坚持【练习】85.Hearing the news, she couldn't _____ her tears coming down her cheeks.86.“_____, please.I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.87.These measures helped to _____the city's population.88.The water won't _____ much longer.【短语】keep off 防止,挡住keep on继续干keep up with 赶上,不落在后面keep(sth./sb.)out不使...进入keep in touch with和...保持联系keep one's word守信,遵守诺言【练习】89.You should study hard if you want to ____ others.90.We had to think of a way to ____the rain.91.It was raining, but they ___till the work was finished.92.The Chinese people always____.93.The rain ____for several days.94.We have _____each other after graduation.95.Don't____me ____in the cold.Let me in.【短语】know about了解,知道...的情况know from 区分know of听说过,知道(有...)be known as被称为,是有名的be known for 因...而出名be known to all众所周知【练习】96.It happened that I _____him.97.It isn't easy for a child to ____right __wrong.98.I _______a shop where you can get things like that .99.China is a large country, as_____.100.Hangzhou ___its beautiful West Lake.101.She was well __an excellent dancer.【短语】look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back回想,回顾look for寻找look forward to盼望,期待look into调查,了解,研究look like看起来像look on 旁观look out注意look on ...as 把...看作,认为look round到外看看,来访look through翻阅,浏览look up查找look down upon 看不起【练习】102.I spent two hours_____the students' papers.103.Let's hurry, it ___it’s going to rain.104.I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.105._____!There is a big hole in front.106.Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just ____carefully.107.Many people_____ monkeys--they do things quickly without thinking.108.The man you are ______has come.109.Sorry I can't go with you, I must stay at home to _____my brother.110.The workers were ____ in the old society.111.He ____me ____his sister.112.If you don't understand the meaning of the word, you can ____ it in the dictionary.113.I____but I could see nothing.114.They traveled from place ,____matters of all kinds.115.As we____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.【短语】lose oneself迷失方向be lost in 消失在..中be lost in thought陷入沉思lose heart失去信心【练习】116.Don't ____.I'm sure you'll succeed.117.Soon he ___the darkness.118.My mother sat silent for some time,____.119.When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to___.【短语】pass away 去世pass down 传下pass on 谈下一个问题【练习】120.The great man _____in 1998.121.If there is no further discussion, let's_______.【短语】pay attention to注意pay a visit to (a call on )拜访,访问pay back偿还,报复pay for 付...款,偿还pay off 还清【练习】122.The old house has been ___for four generation.123.How much did you____the dictionary?124.You should_____the money you borrowed from me.125.Have you ___the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?126.I'll ____London next month.127.We should_____the teacher in class.【短语】pick out 挑选,找出pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,学会【练习】128.I saw a wallet on the ground and ____it____.129.The bus stopped to__passengers.130.I'll come to _____you _____at two o'clock.131.Where did you____your English?132.Every morning, I_____English news on the radio.133.It took Xiao Wang a long time to____a new dress at the store.【短语】put down写下来,镇压put into practice执行,实行put off延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 扑灭,出版put through接通电话put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂put up for the night住宿put up with忍受put to death 处死put into 译成....【练习】134.Try your best to_____ what the teacher said in class.135.The sports meet was____because of rain.136.A new magazine was ____ last year.137.It's cold outside, _____your overcoat.138.I'm afraid we will have to____the loss.139.We'll have a telephone ____in our office.140.Let's____a shed here for the time being.141.The murderer was ______ at last.142.Can you ___these sentences ___English?143.A big fire broke out last night and soon it was____.144.How are you going to ____the plan___?145.Then he ___a call to Mr.Smith.146.We must find a place where we can_____.【短语】run across碰到,遇到run away跑掉,逃跑run down撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难),遇到(某人)run out of 用完(某物)【练习】147.If you drive so fast, you'll____ someone some day.148.He didn't want to ____president (in) that year.149.The thief_____ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.150.I've ______my ink.151.I happened to ____Xiao Li in the street.152.In that way you'll only_____difficulties.【短语】see...off送行see through看透,识破【练习】153.I went to the station this moming to ____Xiao Li.send down使降低send in 交上去send out发出(光亮等)send off 送行send up 发射send for派人去请【练习】155.We've____another man-made satellite this month.156.Applications must be ____by 25th this month.157.Xiao Li is ill.Have you_____the doctor?158.The sun ____lights and heat.159.There was a large crowd to____Xiao Wang at the station.160.We should manage to ____the prices.【短语】set about开始(着手)做某事set back(把表)往回拨set an example树立榜样set down放下,写下,记下set fire to放火烧着set off动身set out 动身,出发,着手,开始【练习】161.Lei Feng ____ for us to learn from.162.It's impossible to ____the clock of history.163.They asked her to_____the facts just as she remembered them.164.If we want to get there before dark, we'd better ____ early.165.That evening he _____writing the report.166.I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _____all the houses.167.Mr.Smith ____to write a history of America in 1980.168.We'll___ for Shanghai some day next week.【短语】make one's living 谋生make fun of和...开玩笑(耍弄)make out 理解,看清楚,假装make sure核实,一定要,弄清楚make up构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)make up one's mind决心make use of 利用make room (way) for腾出地方(让路)【练习】169.He hasn't ____ yet just what he should do.170.Xiao Li, you should____your time.171.Let's ____that we know nothing about it.172.They sat closer together to ____the old man.173.Thirty boys and twenty girls___our class.174._____ that the door is locked before you leave.175.To this day I still can't __why they did so.176.I don't like him because he often __ me.177.In the play, he _____ for the part of an old man.178.Tom___ by selling newspaper by the roadside.【短语】take away 拿走take back收回take care注意,当心take care of照顾,负责take charge of负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down记下take for granted想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in对...发生兴趣take it easy 别紧张take off起飞,脱下(衣服等)take office 就职take on开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌take one's seat 坐下,坐好take out拿出来take part in 参加take place 发生 take pride in为...感到骄傲take the place of代替take turns 轮流take up选学(课程),占去(时间或空间)【练习】179.I'm sorry I can't go with you.I have to____my little brother.180.In 1919, the May 4th Movement ____in China.181.I will ___ an important meeting this afternoon.182.We____our responsibilities as teachers in China.183.He ___at a very difficult time.184.When he was young , he _____ science subjects.185.These magazines can't be __of the reading-room.186.These big desks_ too much room so we'd better take them away.187.I was _____as a worker in a big factory.188.The land around the lake ____a different look.189.You have been working so hard for several weeks.You must ____ and relax over the weekend.190.The plane _____from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.191.He ____his glasses before going to bed.192.He ______ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.193.We______it ____ that they would accept our suggestions.194.He came over and ___ my hand.195.I want to ___ what I said.196.______ not to wake the baby!197.We each_____the lessons for three classes.198.She ______ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.199.His sense of touch gradually____ sight.200.We ___ to clear the classroom.201.I don't use this dictionary at the moment, you may______202.They came in and ___ at the small round table.【短语】try on 试穿try out试用,试验try one's best 尽力【练习】203.I will ___ to help you with your English.204.I went to the tailors to ____ my new suit205.They ______these models with the peasants.【短语】turn back往回走,使...倒转turn down把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交,上床睡觉turn on开(收音机,灯等)turn off关(收音机,灯等)turn out生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)turn over移交,翻阅,考虑turn to向...求助,翻到turn up 出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声【练习】206.To whom should we ____the key when we leave the room?207."Please ____page 40," said the teacher.208.He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasn't ____ yet.209.Excuse me, _____the radio a little.I could hear nothing.210.If you have any difficulty, you can____me.211.That radio is pretty loud.Could you ____ it ______a little?212.I want to ___ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.213.Remember to___all the lights before you leave the room.214.Have you _____your exercise book?215.The wheel of history can never be_____.216.Would you mind ___the light? It is dark.217.She was afraid things were not going to___ smooth for us.218.The English evening party ____ a great success.219.The factory ____2000 new cars last year.220.It __ that he has never been there.No wonder he knows nothing about it.附:参考答案1.adds to/added toadds to/added to2.add up to3.broke away from4.break in5.broke down6.broken into7.breaking in8.break off9.broke out10.breaking down11.broke up12.break up13.brought down14.brought up15.bring down16.brought back17.brought about18.brought in19.bring out20.bring up21.called up22.called in23.called off24.call on25.call out26.called in27.call on28.calls at/called at29.coming up30.comes out31.come out32.come from33.come for34.came about35.come across36.come down37.comes in38.come in39.coming up with40.came to41.come to42.came to43.cut down44.cutting down45.cut out46.cut off47.got back48.get down49.get on50.get off51.Get hold of52.get up53.getting along54.get over55.get rid of56.get to57.given out59.give up60.give off61.gave out62.give up63.give in64.go against65.go all out66.go down67.go ahead68.went down on his knees69.go in for70.went off71.going on72.go round73.went out74.go over75.have a word with76.have a good time77.has / to do78.had better79.had on80.heard about81.heard from82.heard of83.heard from84.hear / out85.hold back86.Hold on87.hold down88.hold out89.keep up with90.keep off91.kept on92.keep their word93.kept on94.kept in touch with95.keep / out96.knew of97.know / from98.know about99.is known to all100.is known for101.is known as102.looking through103.looks as if104.looking forward to105.Look out106.looked on107.look like108.looking into109.look after110.looked down upon111.looked on/ as112.look up113.looked round114.looking for115.looked back116.lose heart117.was lost in118.being lost in thought119.lose yourself120.passed away121.pass on122.paid back123.pay for124.pay back125.paid off126.pay a visit to127.pay attention to128.picked/ up129.pick up130.pick/ up131.pick up132.pick up133.pick out134.put down135.put off136.put out137.put on138.put up with139.put up140.put up141.put to death142.put/into143.put out144.put/into practice145.puts through146.put up fpr the night147.run down148.run for149.ran away150.ran out of151.run across152.run into153.see off155.sent up156.sent in157.sent for158.sends out159.send off160.send down161.has set an example162.set back163.set down164.set out/off165.set about166.set fire to167.set out168.set off/out169.made up his mind170.make use of171.make up172.make way for173.make up174.Make sure175.make out176.makes fun of177.makes up178.makes his living179.take care of180.took place181.take part in182.take pride in183.took office184.took interest in185.taken out186.take up187.taken up189.take it easy190.took off191.took off192.took on193.took/for granted194.took hold of195.take back196.Take care197.took up198.took down199.took the place of200.take turns201.take away202.took their seat203.try my best204.try on205.tried out206.turn over207.turn to208.turned up209.turn up210.turn to211.turn / down212.turn in213.turn off214.turned in215.turned back216.turning on217.turn out218.turned out219.turned out220.turned out
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