安徽省合肥市庐江县八校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次集体练习英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省合肥市庐江县八校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次集体练习英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Whether yu are hping t relax r yu are lking frward t staying active in vacatin, seeking ut great hikes is a gd chice. If yu are planning a trip t suthern Califrnia, r yu live in San Dieg, nw it is time t search fr new hiking trails (路线). Here are sme f the mst ppular hikes in San Dieg.
Cedar Greek Falls
Fr this hike, yu’ll hike frm the Cedar Creek Falls t the Devil’s Punch Bwl, which is a pl at the base f Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Ranch State Park, and yu’ll see plenty f snw-capped trees if yu d this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but yu’ll want t stick t Azalea Glen Lp. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring yu right t Cuyamaca Peak.
Cwles Muntain
It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg—s it’s wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If yu are willing t wake up befre the sun, Cwles Muntain is a beautiful spt t watch the sunrise. It's ne f San Dieg’s mst ppular hikes, s starting early might als help avid the crwds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail frm Swami’s Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f waves crashing nt the sand. As an easy ut-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) frm Swami’s Beach and is abut three miles in ttal.
1．What d yu need t take if yu chse the Cedar Greek Falls?
A. A raincatB. An umbrella.
C. Fd and waterD. A hat and a map.
2．What is Cwles Muntain famus fr?
A. The difficult hiking trailB. Being the peak in San Dieg.
C. The great restaurant.D. The great length f the trail.
3．Which hiking trail will yu chse if yu want t see the sea?
A. Cedar Greek Falls.B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cwles Muntain.D. Swami’s Beach.
Recently whenever I turned n my cmputer r my mbile phne, news abut the great effect f Hurricane Harvey（哈维飓风）n thusands f peple caught my eye. I saw many unfrtunate events. Hwever, there was als lts f bright news that shwed the gdness f mankind. As a reprter, I reprted many human-interest stries when ding my jb, That’s why the stry abut the guys in the bakery（面包店）caught my eye.
When the wrkers at a Mexican bakery chain in Hustn were trapped inside the building fr tw days, they didn't sit there feeling srry fr themselves. They used their time wisely after flding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While waiting fr the eventual rescue that came n Mnday mrning, the fur wrkers decided t make as many laves f bread as pssible fr peple arund the neighbrhd. They talked t their manager abut their plan ver the phne and the manager agreed.
The fld water rse in the street utside. They tk advantage f their emergency pwer supply t bake bread. They used mre than 4,200 punds f flur（面粉）t create hundreds f laves and sheets f sweet bread. Althugh the water kept rising, they cntinued baking t help mre peple. By the time the manager managed t get t them, they had made s much bread that they tk the laves t lts f emergency centers acrss the city fr peple affected by the flds.
The stre manager, Brian Alvarad, tld The Independent, “They've dne mre than they shuld have dne. And what they had dne has lit a light fr peple. I feel lucky t have them wrk in the bakery.”
Whenever a disaster ccurs, nbdy shuld feel frlrn. Instead, we shuld stay hpeful and take psitive actin t save urselves and help thers. Our acts f kindness will make a big difference t the peple in the wrld as well as the wrld itself.
4．Why did the stry in the bakery draw the authr’s attentin?
A. It was helpful in chsing a gd jb.
B. It made him/her interested in baking.
C. It culd bring him/her much mney.
D. It shwed the gdness f mankind.
5．What did the guys in the bakery d in the disaster?
A. They tried t get peple ut f water.
B. They set up emergency centers t help.
C. They ffered t make bread fr peple.
D. They let hmeless peple live in the bakery.
6．What des Brian Alvarad think f the fur wrkers?
A. He fund them lucky.B. He was prud f them.
C. They were experienced.D. They were shy but brave.
7．What des the underlined wrd “frlrn” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Hpeless.B. Cnfident.C. Serius.D. Angry.
Peple have been wndering why elephants d nt develp cancer even thugh they have lifespans(寿命)that are similar t humans, living fr arund 50 t 70 years.
Nw scientists believe they knw why. A team at the University f Chicag, US has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes that stp tumrs(肿瘤)develping. T be precise, they fund 20 cpies f an anti-tumr gene called TP53 in elephants. Mst ther species, including humans, nly carry ne cpy.
Accrding t the research, the extra cpies f the gene imprved the animal’s sensitivity t DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged befre they can g n t frm deadly tumrs.
“An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin f large bdy sizes in many animals,” the study authr Dr. Vincent Lynch tld The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance f becming cancerus(癌变的),large creatures with a lng lifespan like whales and elephants shuld have a greater risk f develping cancer than humans and mice. But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass.
This phenmenn was fund by Oxfrd University scientist Richard Pet in the 1970s and later named. "Pet’s. paradx(悖论) ". Bilgists believe it results frm larger animals using prtectin that many smaller animals d nt. In the elephant’s case, the making f TP53 is nature’s way f keeping this species alive.
The study als fund that when the same genes were brught t life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers culd use the discvery t develp new treatments that can help stp cancers spreading r even develping in the first place.
“Nature has already figured ut hw t prevent cancer,” said Jshua Schiffman, a bilgist at the Schl f Medicine, University f Utah, US. “It’s up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple.”
8．Why are elephants unlikely t develp cancer?
A. Certain genes in their bdy kill existing tumrs.
B. They have a rather large bdy size.
C. They carry many genes t prevent tumrs develping.
D. Their genes suffer n DNA damage.
9．Accrding t the passage, what has been a risk in the evlutin f large animals?
A. The huge bdy mass.B. Deadly tumrs.
C. Cells killing themselves.D. Sensitivity t DNA damage.
10．What des the underlined part “This phenmenn” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. The risk f cancer is nt related t bdy size.
B. Larger animals have prtectin frm TP53.
C. Larger animals suffer the same risk f cancer as smaller nes.
D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk f cancer they will have.
11．What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Depending n nature is surely enugh t fight against cancer.
B. The TP53 genes have prved useful in stpping cancer in peple.
C. The extra cpies f elephants’ genes are used t cure cancer patients.
D. Humans are expected t prevent cancer with the making f TP53.
Dctrs say yu had better use it befre yu lse it. The mre yu sit each day, the mre chance yu have f getting sick.
Richard Rsenkranz f Kansas State University was amng the researchers. He said peple wh sat fr lng perids were at great risk f diseases when cmpared with thse wh sat less. He said that was especially true fr sme chrnic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rsenkranz studied the relatinship between sitting and chrnic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He wrked with researchers frm the University f Western Sydney. They examined the health recrds f mre than 63,000 men frm New Suth Wales. The men were between the ages f 45 and 65. The men reprted abut what diseases they had, r did nt have. And they kept recrd f the amunt f time each day that they sat.
The study als shwed that exercising every mrning fr 30 minutes did nt reduce the health risk if yu spend the next eight hurs sitting at the desk. Mr. Rsenkranz said it was imprtant t make sure yu exercise. But he said it was als imprtant t find ways nt t sit s much during the day.
Many jbs tday require sitting and wrking at the desk all day. James Levine wrks at the May Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests wrking while standing at high table sme f the time instead f sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine als suggests standing while using the telephne r eating. Or he advises walking with the peple yu wrk with fr an n-ft meeting. And he ntes that if yu spend mre time n yur feet, yu may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in yur bdy.
12．What des the underlined sentence in the first paragraph imply?
A. Dctrs shuld treat all the patients well.
B. Dctrs shuld make use f every methd.
C. One shuld value his health befre he lses it.
D. One shuld depend n himself t keep healthy.
13．Hw did Richard Rsenkranz make the study?
A. By examining sme recrds and reprts.
B. By making sme labratry experiments.
C. By talking with the dctrs and patients.
D. By watching the men’s daily perfrmance.
14．Accrding t Dr. Levine, in rder t avid the harm f lng-time sitting what shuld peple d?
A. Exercise mre ften.B. Change their jbs.
C. Stay away frm the desk.D. Stand r walk mre.
15．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A fashin magazine.B. A health magazine.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A life guide.
二、七选五
16． Fr many high schl students, it seems that there is never enugh time. There are several steps yu can take t rganize yur time better.
Make a t-d list every day. It makes it easy t plan any activities r meetings yu may have in additin t hmewrk. Be sure t set pririties (优先事项). ①_____Use spare time wisely. Instead f wasting yur spare time, read a bk r d hmewrk②_____If a friend asks yu t d smething and yu have hmewrk t d, think abut which is mre imprtant and see yur friend later.
Decide n the time that is gd fr yu t d certain things. If yu are mre f a mrning persn, try getting up an hur earlier and d schlwrk befre schl.
Review yur ntes every day. ③_____. If yu spend a few minutes at the end f every day ging ver what yu learned, it will mean less time spent n studying when it is time fr the exam.
④_____Studies have shwn that getting enugh rest helps yur memry. When yu are tired, everything seems mre difficult. It is best t stay n a regular sleeping cycle as much as pssible.
Tell yur friends and family abut yur wrk timetable. Explain that yu will be wrking at certain times and ask them nt t disturb yu. ⑤_____yu can call yur friends later.
A. Set gals fr yurself.
B. Get a gd night’s sleep.
C. D the mst imprtant tasks first.
D. And als, d nt be afraid t say “n”.
E. Yu shuld finish yur task n time.
F. Dn’t take phne calls during the time yu set aside fr wrk.
G. Dn’t wait until just befre a test t try and remember everything.
三、完形填空（15空）
Learn t meet challenge
My classmates called me "the alien". As a yung by, I 1 frm a serius skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true 2 f my cnditin, hwever, was scial: I lived a life f lneliness. Dctrs predicted that I wuld never fully recver, but my parents encuraged me t hpe fr the future. I therefre tk a（n） 3 rle in fighting against my disease, trying many medicatin and herbs, and my health 4 greatly befre I graduated.
Years later, like my persnal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal abut 5 by vercming difficulties. I jined the Culture Club as a Special Event Directr. I 6 a grup f six students in rganising varius activities. I was the mst advanced ESL student amng the grup, s I cnsidered myself the mst capable. But I quickly learnt my 7 While preparing fr ur first presentatin, I was strict with my team members and ften refused their 8 . I perfrmed mst f their tasks myself, allwing them t 9 me nly with small details. As result, the presentatin was nt very successful, which 10 me, and I spke f it t the club's directr. She respnded that she 11 my ability t succeed in the future. This cmment filled me with 12 fr I realized that I had never trusted my wn team members. Althugh they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 13 my plicy, allwing my team members t chse the tasks and cmplete them n their wn. Fr ur prgramme, we had many meetings, which gave 14 t many gd ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences 15 imprved my ability t handle challenging situatin.
17．A. judgedB. sufferedC. preventedD. separated
18．A. painB. signC. valueD. meaning
19．A. imprtantB. differentC. leadingD. active
20．A. develpedB. imprvedC. increasedD. remved
21．A. abilityB. qualityC. leadershipD. friendship
22．A. taughtB. fundC. managedD. fllwed
23．A. mistakeB. methdC. effrtD. right
24．A. desiresB. talentsC. ideasD. tasks
25．A. remindB. guideC. shwD. help
26．A. discuragedB. disturbedC. encuragedD. educated
27．A. adptedB. admiredC. trustedD. tested
28．A. surpriseB. delightC. prideD. hpe
29．A. deletedB. changedC. regrettedD. cnsidered
30．A. birthB. handC. giftD. rise
31．A. instantlyB. indirectlyC. unusuallyD. undubtedly
四、短文填空
32． Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed①_____(significant). Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends ②_______.
Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships. The digital age als enables us ③_________ (find)peple wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r ④________ (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever ur ⑤_________ (hbby), the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
Hwever, the “friends" nline dn’t necessarily becme ur real friends. If peple always exchange true ⑥________ (persn)infrmatin nline, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media ⑦__________ (be)ften nt the whle truth abut a persn. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates ⑧_________ make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling phts can hide real prblems.
⑨_________ this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut f the bathwater. Althugh in recent years technlgy ⑩__________ (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请你给他写封回信，内容如下：
1. 大年三十前后的活动；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jake,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cry had a quarrel with his mther fr his study and left hme in the mrning. He had been wandering n the streets fr almst a whle day, feeling s depressed and hpeless.
It was freezing cld at dusk n such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking dwn an empty street where there were n passers-by, because peple must have been at hme fr warmth. Cry was walking t a crssrad when suddenly he came acrss a little by stuck in the middle f the rad alne like him.
Cry had meant t turn a blind eye t him at first. But the by’s situatin wrried him. He apprached the by, asking, “Hey! Why are yu alne here? Where is yur mther?” “I want t find my mama and papa. Please take me hme,” the by replied, bursting int tears. Cry led him away frm the crssrad. Then, he asked wrriedly, “Hw did yu cme here? What’s yur name?”
“I’m Simn. I was playing with my dg. The dg ran away, and I ran after him fr a lng distance. But when I wanted t g back hme, I lst my way,” cried the by. Feeling pity fr the by, Cry made up his mind t help the by. He culdn’t have the little by staying here alne.
Attempting t lk fr his hme, Cry tk the little by t different neighbrhds. But things didn’t g that smthly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cry thught he had t help Simn find his hme. He kncked n every dr, but withut luck. Wrn ut and starving, he realized Simn must be very hungry. He ffered him the chclate he had bught with his rest mney. It began t snw and he remved his cat and put it arund Simn. Luckily, there was still a bakery stre with the dr pen. He brrwed a phne t call the plice statin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果你选择森达尔希腊瀑布这个路线你需要带什么?”由题干“the Cedar Creek Falls”可定位在第二段最后一句话“…s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.(...确保带足水和富有蛋白质的零食。)”可知需要带水和食物。结合选项,A雨衣;B雨伞;C食物和水;D帽子和地图,可知C正确。故本题答案为C。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“考尔斯山因为什么而著名?”由“Cwles Muntain”可定位在第四段第一句话“It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg.(考尔斯山最著名的地方就是它是圣地亚哥的最高点。)”结合选项,A困难的远足路线;B是圣地亚哥的顶峰;C漂亮的日出;D远足路线的长度。可知B正确。因此本題答案为B。
3．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。题干的意思是“如果您想看到大海,应该选择哪条路线?”由“seethe sea”可定位在最后一段第一句话“…yu will experience impressive cean views and the sund f waves crashing nt the sand. (…你会看到海洋的景色并能听到海浪击打沙滩的声音。)”结合选项,A森达尔希腊瀑布;B山形峰;C考尔斯山;D斯瓦米海滩可知对应最后一个标题,D正确。故本题答案为D。
4．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段Hwever, there was als lts f bright news that shwed the gdness f mankind.(然而,也有许多令人振奋的消息,显示了人类的善良)可知,面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良,故选D。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解題。根据文章第一段While waiting fr the eventual rescue that came n Mnday mrning, the fur wrkers decided t make as many laves f bread as pssible fr peple arund the neighbrhd,(在等待周一早上最终救援到来的过程中,这四名工人决定尽可能多地为周围的人做面包)可知,虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里,但他们主动提出为人们做面包,故选C。
6．答案： B
解析：.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段The stre manager, Brian Alvarad, ld The Independent, "They've dne mre than they shuld have dne. And what they had dne has lit a light fr peple. I feel lucky t have them wrk in the bakery" (商店经理Brian Alvarad告诉《独立报》,“他们做了太多不该做的事。他们的所作所为为人们点亮了一盏明灯。能让他们在面包店工作,我感到很幸运”)可知,面包店经理Brian Alvarad对员工评价很高,从而推断出他为四位员工行为感到骄傲,故选B。
7．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Instead, we shuld take psitive actin t save urselves and help thers,(相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人)由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系,再由psitive可推知,划线词的意思“是令人绝望的", A. Hpeless没有希望的;B. Cnfident有信心的; C. Serius严重的; D. Angry生气的,故选A。
8．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段A team at the University f Chicag, US has fund that elephants carry a large number f genes that stp tumrs(肿瘤)develping,可知在美国芝加哥大学的一个团队发现大象携带大量阻止肿瘤发展的基因,因此答案选C。
9．答案： B
解析：推理判断题,根据第四段An increased risk f develping cancer has std in the way f the evlutin f large bdy sizes in many animals,可知在大体型的动物的进化中,患癌症的风险增加,由此可知,在进化中肿瘤是极大威胁。因此答案选B。
10．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题題。根据第四段But acrss species, the risk f cancer des nt shw a cnnectin with bdy mass,可知物种惠癌症的几率和它们的体型没有关系,因此答案选A。
11．答案： D
解析：推理判断題,根据文章最后一句It's up t us t learn hw different animals deal with the prblem s that we can use thse strategies t prevent cancer in peple并结合上文陈述的大象身上发现阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53可以判断,人们有望通过制造TP53预防癌症,由此可知答案选D。
12．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。"Dctrs say yu had better use it befre yu lse it," 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,因此推断it指的是健康,所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康,故选C。
13．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。文中"They examined the health recrds f mre than 63,000men frm New Suth Wales. The men were between the ages f 45 and 65.The men reprted abut what diseases they had, r did nt have."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63,000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rsenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的,故选A。
14．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。文中"He suggests wrking while standing at high table sme f the time instead f sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine als suggests standing while using the telephne r eating, Or he advises walking with the peple yu wrk with fr an n-ft meeting,"他建议,有时站在高桌旁工作,而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知,他建议更多的站立或行走,故选D。
15．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志,故选B。
16．答案：CDGBF
解析：①理解判断题,根据前文Be sure t set pririties (优先的事物)。可知一定要确定优先事项,B项;D the mst imprtant tasks first,先完成最重要的任务。符合文意,故选C。
②语境辨析题,根据后文lf a friend asks yu t d smething and yu have hmewrk t d, realize which is mre imprtant and see yur friend later.可知如果一个朋友要求你做一些事情,而你还有家庭作业要做,那就意识到哪一个更重要,以后再去见你的朋友,A项:Als, d nt be afraid t say "n",另外,不要害怕说“不”.符含文意,故选D。
③文章街接题,根据后文if yu spend a few minutes at the end f every day ging ver what yu learnt, it will mean less time studying when it is time fr the exam,可知如果你每天结束时花几分钟来复习所学的东西,那就意味着考试时间到了,学习的时间就少了。F项:Dn't wait until just befre a test t try and remember everything,不要等到考试前才试着记住一切,符合文意,故选G。
④理解判断题。根据后文Studies have shwn that getting enugh rest helps yur memry. When yu are tired, everything seems mre difficult.可知研究表明,充足的休息有助于你的记忆力。当你感到疲劳时,一切似乎都变得更加困难。C项:Get a gd night's sleep. 好好睡一觉。符合文息,故选B
⑤逻辑推理题,根据后文Yu can call yur friends later.可知你可以稍后给你的朋友打电话,G项:Dn't take phne calls during the time yu set aside fr wrk.在你为工作留出的时间内,不要接电话,符合文意,故选F。
17．答案： B
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. judged判断; B. suffered遭受; C. prevented阻止; D. separated分开。suffer frm是固定词组,意思是“患病,遭受痛苦”。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我患了一种严重的皮肤病,我的手臂上满是伤疤。根据下文"which filled my arms with scars."可知,作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。
18．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. pain疼痛；B. sign迹象; C. value价值;D. meaning意义。the true pain真正的痛苦。句意:然而,我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会:我过着孤独的生活。根据下文"hwever, was scial: I lived a life f lneliness."可知,然而,作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。
19．答案： D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. imprtant重要的; B. different不相同的; C. leading主要的; D. active积极的。take an active rle积极参加。句意:因此,我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用,尝试了许多药物和草药,我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。根据下文"trying many medicatins and herbs, and my health______greatly befre I graduated."可知,作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。
20．答案： B
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. develped发展; B. imprved提高；. increased增长; D .remved移除。句意:因此,我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用,尝试了许多药物和草药,我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。根据上文"I therefre tk a/an_______rle in fighting against my disease, trying many medicatins and herbs, "可知,由于作者的积极治疗,作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。
21．答案： C
解析：考查名调及语境理解。A. ability能力; B. quality质量; C. leadership领导能力;D. friendship友谊。句意:多年以后,就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样,我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。根据本句"Years later, like my persnal battle against disease, I learned a great deal abut______by vercming difficulties,"可知,就像克服困难战胜病魔-样,作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的"I learnt what true leadership is,"也是提示。故选C。
22．答案： C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. taught教; B. fund发现; C. managed管理; D. fllwed跟随。句意:我管理过一个六人的小组,组织各种各样的活动。根据上文"I learnt what true leadership is."可知,在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C。
23．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. mistake 错误; B. methd方法; C. effrt努力; D. right权利。句意:但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。根据上文"I was the mst advanced ESL student amng the grup, sl cnsidered myself the mst capable."和转折词but可知,作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。
24．答案： C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. desires渴望; B. talents才能; C. ideas主意; D. tasks任务。句意:在准备我们的第一次演讲时,我对我的团队成员要求严格,经常拒绝他们的想法。根据下文"Fr ur prgramme, we had many meetings, which gave______t many gd ideas,"提示可知,作者对他的团队成员很严格,并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。
25．答案： D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. remind提醒; B. guide指导; C. shw显示; D. help帮助。help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事。句意:我自己完成了他们的大部分任务,只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。根据上文"I perfrmed mst f their tasks myself,"可知,作者自己完成了大部分的任务,只允许他们在小綱节上帮助他。故选D。
26．答案： A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. discuraged使丧失信心; B. disturbed干扰; C. encuraged鼓励; D. educated教育。句意:结果,这个演示不是很成功,这让我很沮丧,我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。根据上文"As result, the presentatin was nt very successful,"可知,挫折使作者气馁。故选A。
27．答案： C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. adpted采纳,抱养; B. admired铁佩;C. trusted信任;D. tested测试。句意:她回答说,她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。根据下文"fr I realized that I had never trusted my wn team members."可知,主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。
28．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. surprise惊讶; B. delight高兴; C pride自豪: D. hpe希望。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。根据下文"fr I realized that I had never trusted my wn team members."可知,主管的话让作者很惊讶,因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。
29．答案： B
解析：考查动调及语境理解。A. deleted删除; B. changed改变; C. regretted后悔.D. cnsidered考虑。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们"allwing my team members t chse the tasks they desired and t cmplete them n their wn."可知,作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。
30．答案： A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. birth出生; B. hand手; C. gift礼物; D. rise上升。Give birth t产生。句意:对于我们的节目,我们开了很多会,产生了很多好的想法。根据上文"Fr ur prgram, we had many meetings"可知,作者通过很多会议,使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A
31．答案： D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A. instantly立刻; B. indirectly间接地; C. unusually通常; D. undubtedly毫无疑问地。句意:我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。根据上文"I learnt what true leadership is."可知,作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。
32．答案：significantly; with; t find; playing; hbbies; persnal; is; that/which; But; has changed/has been changing
解析：①考查副词。句意:由于科技的进步,我们交朋友井与他们交流的方式发生了显著变化。空处修饰动词has changed,需用副词形式修饰。故填significantly。
②考查介词。句意:如今,我们可以周游世界,但仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。that引导的定语从句中,关系代词指代的是先行词peple; remain friends with意为"与某人保持朋友关系",介词不能省路。故填with。
③考查动词不定式。句意:数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器,enable sb.t d sth.是固定搭配,意为"使某人能够做某事"，所以用动词不定式作宾补。故填t find。
④考查动名词。句意:数字时代还使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。r是井列连词,空处需用动名词与cllecting mdel cars保持一致,作介词短语such as的宾语。故填playing。
⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意:不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以把我们和那些同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来,即使他们住在世界的另一端。ur是形容调性物主代词空处需用名词,hbby为可数名词,前面有ur,需用名词复数形式。故填hbbies。
⑥考查形容词。句意:如果人们总是在网上交流真实的信息,那么这些友谊就会是真实而有意义的。infrmatin是名词,空处需用形容调修饰。故填persnal。
⑦考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个上的全部真相。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为what引导的主语从句,所以be动词用is。故填is。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的更新,让自己看起来快乐和友好,而微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是updates(更新,近况),指物,用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
⑨考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着我们应该不分良莠,好坏一起丢。上一段提到网络信息并不一定都是全面真实的,本段空处后一句说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变,故本句是一个过渡句,与上一句构成转折关系,且本句句子成分完整，需填转折连词,句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
⑩考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望还是不变的。根据时间状语in recent years,可知用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时表示一直,本句主语是不可数名词technlgy,所以助动词为has.故填has changed/has been changing。
33．答案：
Dear Jake,
Spring Festival als called Lunar New Year, is the mst imprtant traditinal festival. I’m glad t share with yu what I did during the Spring Festival.
Lng befre New Year’s Eve, I helped make preparatins, such as new clthes, thrugh cleaning. I als went t the airprt and met my brther studying in Beijing. On the New Year’s Eve, my family gt tgether and enjyed a big dinner. We chatted, watching Chunwan. Setting ff firewrks was the mst exciting. Early next mrning, tgether with my family, I visited my relatives and friends t shw ur best wishes. I gt many Hngbas.
Every Spring Festival is unfrgettable. I lve it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
After a while, a plice car pulled up and Cry waved t it with excitement. Tw plicemen came ut f the plice car and Cry culdn’t wait t explain what had happened t Simn. Then, the plicemen checked fr any missing persn’s reprt withut any delay. Meanwhile, they drve the tw f them arund the nearby neighbrhd ne by ne t search fr Simn’s hme. Finally, they successfully cntacted the little by’s parents. Cry was mre than glad t see Simn s reunin with his parents.
Seeing the reunin f Simn and his parents, Cry was deeply tuched. He thught f his wn parents, the warm hme and his mther’s delicius supper. He thught his parents must have been as wrried as Simn’s and they must have been anxiusly searching everywhere fr their sn right nw. The mre he thught abut it, the mre guilty he felt fr what he had dne t his mther. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the directin f his hme.