河北省名校2024届高三下学期开学联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省名校2024届高三下学期开学联考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
This Is What Yur Dg’s Behavirs Shuld Tell Yu
A straightened tail
When yu see a dg’s tail in the air, that dg prbably feels very excited r cnfident abut smething. If its tail is shaky and remains up, the dg prbably just feels challenged in a way. Whenever a dg is cntent, its tail is always leveled with its bdy. Hwever, if the tail is hanging lw, this shws sme kind f insecurity.
Chewing yur furniture
When puppies start teething, they start chewing things arund. It just means that they have nt been getting as much physical activity as their bdy needs. Yu can easily help by taking them ut fr a nice walk r helping them exercise in sme ther ways.
Tilting (倾斜) their heads
When yu are talking t dgs, yu subcnsciusly end up speaking in a higher pitch. The dgs tip their heads in an attempt t understand what yu are telling. Dgs have a great way f reading different bdy language and respnding t vcal cues. They recgnize specific wrds especially thse assciated with treats they lve r walks. A certain thery states that dgs will mve their heads in that manner as a way f adjusting their ears s that they can listen better.
Raising their ears
When yu see a dg raise its ears, just knw it’s listening keenly t yu. It happens when they are unfamiliar with a certain sund and are trying t figure the sund ut. S when yu see this, just allw yur dg t figure ut things slwly fr a secnd. After all, it’s very nice t have a dg that is bservant.
1．If a dg keeps its tail hanging lw, it suggests it feels _______.
A. satisfiedB. thrilledC. unsafeD. challenged
2．What shuld yu d if yur dg is chewing yur furniture?
A. Tie the dg.B. Walk the dg.
C. Feed the dg.D. Bathe the dg.
3．Which f the fllwing behavirs shws the dg is listening attentively?
A. Waving its tail.B. Mving its head.
C. Raising its ears.D. Shwing its teeth.
It was a cludy afternn when Alex stepped ff the train at Seattle’s 48th Street Statin. The 22-year-ld, wh wrked nights in a grcery stre, was n his way t his grandfather’s s they culd buy a car. Suddenly, ne guy fell nt the tracks and started cnvulsing(抽搐).
The man fell n the third rail, the cnduit f electricity that pwers Seattle’s trains. As Alex and ther hrrified nlkers watched, he cnvulsed vilently and his head bunced up and dwn.
Alex culdn’t just stand there. Assuming every rail was electrified, Alex tk a few quick bunds, high-kneeing it as he’d dne in high schl ftball team, until he was standing ver the victim. The train he’d just gtten ff stpped, thankfully. Alex reached dwn and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast f electric shck. Again, he was shcked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist, braving the shck. The guy’s bdy slid briefly alng the third rail, cming t rest n the gravel(砂砾).
“Give him CPR!” yelled tw lkers-n. And he wrked n the man’s heart until the victim began breathing. Then nurses and firefighters arrived. They tld authrities t cut the pwer, deactivating the third rail. His heart still racing frm the electric shcks, he climbed back up and cntinued n t his grandfather’s.
As planned, they went t lk at the car, but it had been sld. The Evening Next reprted the incident, crediting an annymus her with saving the victim. After a friend revealed his identity, Alex became the tast f Seattle. A few days later, he was rewarded with a car. Alex was then recruited by the fire department and is nw being trained.
4．What was Alex’s plan that afternn?
A. Purchasing a vehicle. B. Taking the train.
C. Visiting his grandfather. D. Wrking in the grcery stre.
5．What culd be the majr prblem f the rescue?
A. The man’s heavy weight. B. The lng distance.
C. The height f the platfrm. D. The electrified rail.
6．What des the underlined wrd “deactivating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Slwing. B. Speeding. C. Stpping. D. Starting.
7．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. One gd turn deserves anther.
B. Cautin is the parent f safety.
C. Three heads are better than ne.
D. Lkers-n see mre than players.
Tday, many peple are turning t scial media fr their fitness rutines, with TikTk, ne f the mst ppular platfrms. Indeed, its fitness categry has sme 300 billin views. But are the psted wrks, exercises and challenges really safe and effective?
While fitness influencers can encurage peple t becme mre physically active, which is a psitive, the quality and accuracy f their cntent is a cncern, accrding t a 2023 review in Frntiers in Public Health.
“There are a lt f unsustainable and unrealistic wrkuts n TikTk, and even sme dangerus advice,” said Jess Brwn, a certified persnal trainer in Westchester, New Yrk. “What’s mre, much f the fitness infrmatin n TikTk isn’t backed by science r psted by fitness prfessinals. The wrkuts are usually generalized t anyne, t, and dn’t take int accunt yur health, yur family histry, yur flexibility, yur range f mtin—the list ges n,” said Mnica Jnes, a certified persnal trainer in Washingtn, DC.
One f the mre ppular TikTk fitness trends invlves develping yur abdminal muscles. These challenges ften shw an influencer ding ne exercise r series f mvements that, if repeated daily fr a week r tw, is prmised t result in a sexy six-pack. “N way,” Brwn said. “We’ve prven again and again that spt reductin isn’t a thing.”
“Unfrtunately, there will always be trends centered arund getting fast results, because thse grab peple’s attentin. But it’s imprtant t lk at yur fitness and health as a lifelng jurney, nt smething yu can achieve within 10 t 90 days,” Jnes said.
Hw can yu separate quality wrkuts frm dangerus nes? First, check the infrmatin f the psters. They shuld be certified fitness prfessinals wh have experience wrking with peple. Yu als want a cach wh emphasizes imprving strength and health, nt ne wh fcuses n bdy type. A quality influence r shuld encurage mental well-being, self-care and the imprtance f listening t yur bdy in additin t physical fitness.
8．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The prblems f fitness cntent n TikTk.
B. The lack f sustainability n TikTk wrkuts.
C. The needs fr persnalized wrkut n TikTk.
D. The absence f scientific backing in fitness infrmatin n TikTk.
9．What d fitness influencers ften prmise in ppular TikTk trends?
A. Sustainable wrkut rutines.
B. Lng-term health imprvement.
C. Certified fitness prfessinal guidance.
D. Easy exercise with immediate results.
10．Which f the fllwing statements may Jnes agree with?
A. Fitness shuld be a lifelng jurney, nt a quick achievement.
B. Fitness training shuld be specific t bdy type and flexibility.
C. Fitness influencers must priritize fast results ver lng-term health.
D. TikTk wrkuts must prmte mental well-being ver physical fitness.
11．What des the authr think imprtant t evaluate a quality fitness influencer?
A. Persnalized wrkut plans.
B. Paying attentin t de tail in exercises.
C. Taking a balanced apprach t fitness.
D. Certificatin and reputatin in fitness training.
After skating, skiing r cleaning snw, nthing warms yu up better than a cup f ht cca. Althugh tday’s typical tppings—cream, marshmallws, crushed candy—may be wnderful, chclate was first cnsumed in liquid frm by the Olmec peple f nrthwestern Central America arund 1500 B. C. It was even enjyed by the Aztec emperr Mntezuma, and the Aztec wrd “Xclatl” fr it evlved(演化) int the English wrd chclate.
But the Aztecs didn’t serve their cc a ht. And since sugar had nt yet arrived frm Eurpe, back then, the drink was ften flavred with pepper and spices. It may nt have been quite as varius as tday’s versin, but it was mre delicius if yu believed, as the Aztecs did, that chclate was a gift frm the gds and had healing prperties.
After the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 1500s, liquid chclate made its way acrss the pnd, where wealthy Eurpeans added sugar and drank it warm. In Chclate: Histry, Culture and Heritage, authr Bertram Grdn says ht chclate became “the beverage(饮品) f the upper class”, as sugar was still a luxury. Dctrs als began using it t mask the unpleasant taste f medicines, and sme dctrs tday still suggest that parents try that.
Sn enugh, thugh, ht chclate caught n with the masses. Chclate huses—a crss between cafes and casins(赌场) —started ppping up arund 17th-century Eurpe. In these lively places, ht chclate was pured frm glden pts int elegant cups. But by the end f the 18th century, chclate huses had mstly died ff, partly because the cst f chclate was much higher than that f cffee r tea.
Hwever yu chse t jazz up yur wn cup, the simple pleasure f drinking a warm, chclatey beverage is ne that hasn’t gtten ld fr thusands f years. A gift frm the gds? Perhaps. But it’s certainly ne that keeps n giving.
12．What did the Aztecs believe abut chclate?
A. It shuld be served ht.
B. It was a gdsend with healing qualities.
C. It was first cnsumed by the Olmec peple.
D. It shuld be flavred with pepper and spices.
13．Accrding t Bertram Grdn, why did ht chclate becme the beverage f the upper class?
A. It was a symbl f luxurius life.
B. It was a treat nly the rich culd affrd.
C. Its recipe was nly knwn t the upper class.
D. Its flavr was nly enjyed by the upper class.
14．Why did chclate huses decline in ppularity by the end f the 18th century?
A. The cst f chclate increased.
B. The taste f ht chclate changed.
C. Other alternative drinks were relatively cheap.
D. Chclate huses were replaced by cafes and casins.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rigins and evlutin f ht chclate.
B. The lasting pleasure f drinking ht chclate.
C. The rise and fall f chclate huses in Eurpe.
D. The ppularity f ht chclate amng the upper class.
二、七选五
16．“T have passed thrugh life and never experienced slitude(独处) is t have never knwn neself,” writes Jseph Krutch in his memir, The Desert Year.
① _________ Especially during the bustling hliday seasn, when celebratins, shpping and gatherings appeal t yu, the luxury f a mment f slitude is t be sught ut and treasured.
It’s imprtant t distinguish slitude frm lneliness—the latter is a negative experience f islatin(隔离), and research shws that ne need nt literally be alne t feel lnely. ② _________ The chice t enjy yur wn cmpany has a large number f benefits.
③ _________ N ne else gets t have yur attentin when yu are alne at hme, taking a light and active December walk r even sitting quietly in a cafe with a ht chclate and a gd bk. When yu can fcus all yur attentin n what yu want and what is n yur mind alne, yu will be free t see yurself mre clearly.
It encurages a screen-free mment. When yu chse t spend sme time in slitude, that means yu are prepared t step away frm text messages and scial media fr a time. Taking even a small break frm yur attachment t thse bttmless activities will refresh yu. ④ _________
Yu have space t reflect n yur pririties. “I find that the whle pint f slitude is that yu can nt nly enjy yur wn cmpany, but als review, change and imprve wh yu are as a persn,” writes the blgger Kirk Pineda. “If yu already have a persn in mind wh is ideal, why dn’t yu becme that persn?” ⑤ _________ And yu will have the emtinal and physical space t cnsider what areas f grwth yu can set yur sights n.
A. Yur attentin is nly yur wn.
B. Slitude is a gift we can chse t give urselves.
C. Hwever, fr thers, slitude represents a desirable time f cmfrt.
D. Slitude gives time and space fr reflectin n the curse and path f life.
E. And it gives yu a mment t ntice yur wn thughts and feelings in the meantime.
F. Slitude, by cntrast, is the intentinal activity f spending time in yur wn presence.
G. When yu are in a self-reflective mment f slitude, yu can see yurself with fresh eyes.
三、完形填空（15空）
At 7:30 am n Christmas Eve, Mary Black gt a call frm an unknwn number. It was Nicla Grant, a Bletchley resident wh had 1 Mary’s brther Ry Black. Ry was then 64, mentally 2 , and left the grup hme in the deadly winter strm that began striking Bletchley the previus day.
After wandering fr a lng time, Ry 3 in a snwbank directly utside Nicla’s hme. He was sbbing(啜泣) and crying ut 4 . Nicla went utside and fund a stranger, screaming and cnfused. She went int the strm with her husband, carrying Ry int their hme. Ry had 5 signs f severe frstbite: hands severely swllen and cvered in multiclred blisters and sres. Nicla used a hair dryer t 6 his clthing, which stuck tightly t his shivering(颤抖) bdy. Still, despite all Nicla had dne t treat his 7 , Ry urgently needed 8 attentin. Getting help seemed 9 , thugh, fr the rads were slippery with ice and snw. They were crying in despair(绝望). In a 10 cry fr help n December 25—ne full day after Ry 11 utside her huse—Nicla psted a live vide n Facebk.
Within half an hur, neighbrs 12 t help, shveling ice and snw arund Nicla’s hme. They wrapped up Ry warm and sped him t the 13 Medical Center. “The rescue is all 14 t Nicla,” said Mary, wh was 15 with appreciatin and relief that her big brther was safe.
17．A. transprtedB. rescuedC. dismissedD. accused
18．A. disabledB. qualifiedC. harmfulD. hnest
19．A. waked upB. sped upC. ended upD. dressed up
20．A. in srrwB. in disbeliefC. in regretD. in cmfrt
21．A. diverseB. dramaticC. incredibleD. visible
22．A. irnB. cleanC. remveD. tidy
23．A. illnessesB. wundsC. anklesD. knees
24．A. medicalB. subsequentC. genuineD. decent
25．A. essentialB. predictableC. unusualD. impssible
26．A. greedyB. desperateC. hpelessD. regretful
27．A. hurriedB. hesitatedC. shwedD. slept
28．A. applaudedB. prpsedC. requestedD. ffered
29．A. nearbyB. tempraryC. amateurD. alternative
30．A. dnatedB. wedC. awardedD. cntributed
31．A. burdenedB. satisfiedC. filledD. prvided
四、短文填空
32．Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice f writing Chinese characters, ften with a brush and ink n Xuan paper. The evlutin f Chinese calligraphy began alngside the ① _________ (early)Chinese characters t date—inscriptins n racle bnes(甲骨文)frm the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Prvince. Over time, calligraphy gradually tk shape as a frm f art rather than a mere means ② _________ recrd.
Calligraphy is a ③ _________ (demand)and advanced art. Frm brush inclinatin and directin t speed f writing, every twist and turn f the wrist ④ _________ (calculate). Structure f individual characters and spatial layut as a whle determine its quality. Mrever, it is said that the emtins and philsphy f the writer are ⑤ _________ (direct)reflected n calligraphy.
Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu, ⑥ _________ (create)by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty(317—420), is ne f the mst celebrated masterpieces f Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwrk brught it bth histrical and cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is als within reach. Like the spring festival cuplets(对联) ⑦ _________ decrate drs f everyday flks, calligraphy has always been the embdiment f art ⑧ _________ (appreciate)fr the Chinese.
Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, ⑨ _________where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry is still highly valued tday, fr it is mre than just writing, it is ⑩ _________ living treasure.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，校英文报开设了英文歌曲栏目，正面向全校师生征集好听的英文歌曲。请你写一封推荐信，内容包括：
1. 推荐歌曲；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was making my mrning cffee and wndering hw I wuld get thrugh the day, especially with the rain cming dwn, when I caught sight f Tny’s pht n the wall, which shwed Tny psing with a grup f hunting dgs. I stared ut the windw, thinking f Tny. If nly he really were still here.
Tny served in the Navy and we mved arund a lt, every three years t a new naval base（海军基地）.It didn’t matter where we lived as lng as we were tgether. After Tny retired, we mved int a farmhuse in nrth Gergia. I imagined a lifetime f sipping sweet tea n the back prch（门廊）, while Tny shared stries abut hunting. His dream was t raise a hunting dg. Meanwhile, I had my heart set n getting a sweet Yrkie, a little dg that culd fit in my handbag.
We had s many plans, s many dreams. But sme mnths after we’d mved in, I fund Tny n the prch, lking unsettled. “Dctr says my liver is failing,” he said. “I’ll need an peratin.” In my eyes, he’d always been invincible（不可战胜的）. I didn’t want t believe he culd die. I was vercme with grief when Tny died tw mnths after the peratin.
Our farmhuse, which had nce been s lively and filled with laughter, was terribly quiet. S dark and empty. There was n ne t greet me when I came hme frm wrk, n ne t sit with n the back prch and n ne t walk with arund ur prperty.
I stared ut the windw at the rain, which was cming dwn even heavier nw. I was abut t head back t the kitchen when I happened t ntice mvement.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Smething small and furry emerged frm the wds in the backyard.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I stared at the dg in amazement.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据A straightened tail部分中“Hwever, if the tail is hanging lw, this shws sme kind f insecurity.(然而，如果尾巴垂得很低，这表明狗缺乏安全感)”可知，家犬尾巴低垂表达其不安全的含义。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Chewing yur furniture部分中“Yu can easily help by taking them ut fr a nice walk r helping them exercise in sme ther ways.(你可以很容易地通过带它们出去散步或以其他方式帮助它们锻炼来帮助它们)”可知，家犬咬家具时，主人可以遛狗或给予其他形式的活动。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Raising their ears部分中“When yu see a dg raise its ears, just knw it’s listening keenly t yu.(当你看到狗竖起耳朵时，你要知道它在认真地听你说话)”可知，家犬竖起耳朵的含义为其在专注倾听。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 22-year-ld, wh wrked nights in a grcery stre, was n his way t his grandfather’s s they culd buy a car.(这位22岁的年轻人晚上在一家杂货店工作，当时他正在去爷爷家的路上，这样他们就可以买车了。)”可知，Alex那天计划去买车。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Assuming every rail was electrified, Alex tk a few quick bunds, high-kneeing it as he’d dne in high schl ftball team, until he was standing ver the victim.(认为每根铁轨都通了电，Alex就快速地跳了几次，像在高中橄榄球队那样高抬腿，直到他站在受害者身边。)”和“Instantly, he felt a blast f electric shck. Again, he was shcked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist, braving the shck.(他立刻感到一阵电击。他再次被电击。但第三次他抓住了那个男人的手腕，顶住了电击。)”可知，Alex在营救过程中的主要问题是铁轨通电了。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“They tld authrities t cut the pwer”可知，护士和消防员让当局切断电源，这样做是为了停用第三根铁轨，deactivate意为“使停止工作”，与stp的意思最接近。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Evening Next reprted the incident, crediting an annymus her with saving the victim. After a friend revealed his identity, Alex became the tast f Seattle. A few days later, he was rewarded with a car. Alex was then recruited by the fire department and is nw being trained.(《晚间新闻》报道了这一事件，并称赞一位匿名英雄救了受害者。在一位朋友透露了他的身份后，Alex成了西雅图最受推崇的人。几天后，他得到了一辆汽车的奖励。Alex当时被消防部门招募，目前正在接受培训。)”可知，Alex上了新闻身份被曝光后，他收到了一辆汽车作为奖励，而且被消防部门成功录取，由此可推测出，这件事告诉我们善有善报（One gd turn deserves anther）。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。第三段主要讲的是TikTk上健身内容存在的问题。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“These challenges ften shw an influencer ding ne exercise r series f mvements that, if repeated daily fr a week r tw, is prmised t result in a sexy six-pack.(这些挑战通常显示网红做一项或一系列的运动，如果每天重复一到两周，就会有性感的六块腹肌)”可知，网红健身教练承诺简单易行，见效快。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But it’s imprtant t lk at yur fitness and health as a lifelng jurney, nt smething yu can achieve within 10 t 90 days(但重要的是要把你的健身和健康看作是一生的旅程，而不是你在10到90天内就能实现的)”可知，Jnes认为健身不是能够速成的，这是一项长期的事情。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“A quality influencer shuld encurage mental well-being, self-care and the imprtance f listening t yur bdy in additin t physical fitness.(一个有素质的影响者应该鼓励心理健康、自我保健以及除了身体健康之外倾听身体声音的重要性)”可知，作者认为评估优质健身影响者的重要因素是采取平衡的健身方法。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It may nt have been quite as varius as tday’s versin, but it was mre delicius if yu believed, as the Aztecs did, that chclate was a gift frm the gds and had healing prperties.(它可能没有今天的版本那么多样化，但如果你像阿兹特克人一样相信巧克力是上帝的礼物，具有治疗作用，它会更美味。)”可知，像阿兹特克人认为巧克力是上帝的礼物，具有治疗作用。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Chclate: Histry, Culture and Heritage, authr Bertram Grdn says ht chclate became ‘the beverage(饮品) f the upper class’, as sugar was still a luxury.(在《巧克力：历史、文化和遗产》一书中，作者Bertram Grdn说，热巧克力成了‘上层阶级的饮料’，因为糖仍然是一种奢侈品。)”可知，因为糖在当时是一种奢侈品，所以热巧克力成了“上层阶级的饮料”，只有上层阶级能负担得起。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But by the end f the 18th century, chclate huses had mstly died ff, partly because the cst f chclate was much higher than that f cffee r tea.(但到了18世纪末，巧克力屋大多已经消亡，部分原因是巧克力的价格远高于咖啡或茶。)”可知，由于咖啡或茶这些替代性饮料与巧克力相比更便宜，所以18世纪末大多数巧克力屋逐渐没落。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Althugh tday’s typical tppings—cream, marshmallws, crushed candy—may be wnderful, chclate was first cnsumed in liquid frm by the Olmec peple f nrthwestern Central America arund 1500 B. C.(尽管今天的典型浇头——奶油、棉花糖、碎糖果——可能很美味，但巧克力最早是在公元前1500年左右由中美洲西北部的奥尔梅克人以液态形式食用的。)”可知，第一段讲述了巧克力的起源；根据第二段中的“And since sugar had nt yet arrived frm Eurpe, back then, the drink was ften flavred with pepper and spices.(但是阿兹特克人并没有给他们的椰子上热的。)”、第三段中的“After the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 1500s, liquid chclate made its way acrss the pnd, where wealthy Eurpeans added sugar and drank it warm.(15世纪西班牙人抵达美洲后，液态巧克力穿过大西洋彼岸，富有的欧洲人在那里添加糖并温热饮用。)”、第四段中的“Sn enugh, thugh, ht chclate caught n with the masses. Chclate huses—a crss between cafes and casins(赌场) —started ppping up arund 17th-century Eurpe.(不过，很快，热巧克力就在大众中流行起来了。巧克力屋——介于咖啡馆和赌场之间——大约在17世纪的欧洲开始出现。)”等可知，第二、三、四段介绍了热巧克力的发展历史；根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段总结全文，强调喝一杯温热的巧克力饮料的简单乐趣在数千年来从不过时。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了热巧克力的起源和发展历史。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤BFAEG
解析：①空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Especially during the bustling hliday seasn, when celebratins, shpping and gatherings appeal t yu, the luxury f a mment f slitude is t be sught ut and treasured.(尤其是在繁忙的假日季节，当庆祝活动、购物和聚会吸引你时，独处时刻的奢侈值得寻找和珍惜。)”可知，本段主要讲述了在忙碌的时候独处显得格外奢侈，值得去寻找和珍惜，B项“独处是我们可以选择送给自己的礼物。”引出下文。故选B。
②根据前文“It’s imprtant t distinguish slitude frm lneliness—the latter is a negative experience f islatin(隔离), and research shws that ne need nt literally be alne t feel lnely.(区分独处和孤独很重要——孤独是一种消极的隔离体验，研究表明，一个人不需要独自一人就可以感到孤独。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是独处和孤独的区别，并且前面讲述了孤独的特点，空处应讲述独处的特点，F项“相比之下，独处是一种有意识地花时间独处的活动。”符合题意。选项中的by cntrast表示前后之间形成对比。故选F。
③空处是本段主旨句。根据后文中的“N ne else gets t have yur attentin when yu are alne at hme, taking a light and active December walk r even sitting quietly in a cafe with a ht chclate and a gd bk. When yu can fcus all yur attentin n what yu want and what is n yur mind alne, yu will be free t see yurself mre clearly.(当你独自一人在家，在12月轻松而活跃地散步，甚至安静地坐在咖啡馆里喝着热巧克力和看着一本好书时，没有人会引起你的注意。当你能把所有的注意力都集中在你想要的东西上，只关注你心里的东西时，你就能更清楚地看到自己。)”可知，本段主要讲述了独处可以让你关注自己，A项“你的注意力只属于你自己。”符合题意。故选A。
④根据本段主旨句“It encurages a screen-free mment.(它鼓励一个没有屏幕的时刻。)”和空前一句“Taking even a small break frm yur attachment t thse bttmless activities will refresh yu.(哪怕是从你对那些无底洞活动的依恋中稍作休息，也会让你精神焕发。)”可知，本段主要讲述了独处可以让你远离电子屏幕，使你能够有所休息、变得精神焕发，所以空处应承接上文，讲述远离电子屏幕的其他好处，E项“同时，它还给了你一个注意你自己的想法和感受的时刻。”符合题意，it指代前句中的“Taking even a small break frm yur attachment t thse bttmless activities”。故选E。
⑤根据本段主旨句“Yu have space t reflect n yur pririties.(你有空间思考你的优先事项。)”可知，独处让你有空间来思考自己的优先事项，关键词为reflect n yur pririties。结合后文“And yu will have the emtinal and physical space t cnsider what areas f grwth yu can set yur sights n.(并且你将有情感和身体空间来考虑你可以将目光投向哪些成长领域。)”可知，空处与下文之间是并列关系，讲述当独处让你有反思空间时的好处，G项“当你处于独处的自我反思时刻时，你可以用全新的眼光看待自己。”符合题意。故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是Nicla Grant，营救Mary哥哥Ry Black的布莱切利居民。A. transprted运输，运送；B. rescued援救，营救；C. dismissed摒弃；D. accused指责。根据下文中的“She went int the strm with her husband, carrying Ry int their hme.(她和丈夫一起走入风暴，把Ry带到家里。)”可知，她和丈夫救了Ry。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ry当时64岁，患有精神残疾，在前一天开始侵袭布莱切利的致命冬季风暴中离开了教养院。A. disabled丧失能力的，有残疾的；B. qualified有资格的；C. harmful有害的；D. hnest城市的。根据句中的“left the grup hme in the deadly winter strm that began striking Bletchley the previus day”和下文中的“After wandering fr a lng time”“He was sbbing(啜泣) and crying ut”“screaming and cnfused”等可以看出，他在暴风雪来临时离开教养院，在外面迷路、哭泣、尖叫、困惑，这种种表现可以看出他有精神疾病。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在徘徊了很长一段时间后，Ry最终被困在Nicla家正门口的一个雪堆里。A. waked up唤醒；B. sped up加速；C. ended up最终处于；D. dressed up穿上盛装。根据句中的“After wandering fr a lng time”可知，Ry在外面徘徊了很久，最终被困在Nicla家正门口的一个雪堆里。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他悲伤地哭泣着。A. in srrw悲伤地；B. in disbelief疑惑地；C. in regret遗憾地；D. in cmfrt舒适地。根据空前的“sbbing(啜泣) and crying ut”可知，他悲伤地哭泣。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ry有明显的严重冻伤迹象：双手严重肿胀，布满各色的水泡和溃疡。A. diverse多样的；B. dramatic巨大的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. visible可见的，明显的。根据冒号后的“hands severely swllen and cvered in multiclred blisters and sres”可知，他的冻伤很明显。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicla用吹风机去掉他的衣服，衣服紧紧地粘在他颤抖的身体上。A. irn熨；B. clean打扫；C. remve拿开，脱去；D. tidy使整洁。根据句中的“which stuck tightly t his shivering(颤抖) bd”可知，冻伤让他的衣服紧紧粘在身体上了，Nicla应是用电吹风吹热以便让衣服从他身上剥离。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Nicla已经尽了一切努力来治疗他的伤口，但Ry仍然急需医疗护理。A. illnesses疾病；B. wunds伤口；C. ankles踝；D. knees膝盖。根据上文中的“signs f severe frstbite”可知，这里指处理他的冻伤。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. medical医疗的；B. subsequent随后的；C. genuine真的；D. decent相当不错的。Ry伤势严重，需要去医院进行专业的医疗护理。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于道路因冰雪而湿滑，寻求帮助似乎是不可能的。A. essential极其重要的；B. predictable可预料的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. impssible不可能的。根据句中的“fr the rads were slippery with ice and snw”并结合语境可知，由于道路冰封，无法开车就医，所以寻求帮助变得不可能。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12月25日，在Ry出现在她家门外整整一天后，Nicla急切地寻求帮助，她在脸书上发布了一段现场视频。A. greedy贪婪的；B. desperate急切的，孤注一掷的，拼命的；C. hpeless无望的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文中的“They were crying in despair(绝望). (他们绝望地哭泣。)”和句中的“Nicla psted a live vide n Facebk”可知，在这种寻求不到救援的情况下，Nicla急切地寻求帮助。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hurried匆忙；B. hesitated犹豫；C. shwed出现，露面；D. slept睡觉。这指的是距离Ry出现在她家门外已经有一整天了。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到半个小时，邻居们就主动提出帮忙，在Nicla家周围铲冰雪。A. applauded鼓掌；B. prpsed建议；C. requested要求；D. ffered主动提出。根据句中的“shveling ice and snw arund Nicla’s hme”可知，邻居们主动提出帮忙。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给Ry裹上暖和的衣服，迅速把他送到附近的医疗中心。A. nearby附近的；B. temprary暂时的；C. amateur业余的；D. alternative可供替代的。根据空前的“sped him t the”和空后的“Medical Center”可知，情况紧急，他们快速把Ry送到了附近的医疗中心医治。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这场援助都归功于Nicla。”Mary说到，她对哥哥的安全感到感激和欣慰。A. dnated捐献；B. wed归功于；C. awarded奖励；D. cntributed捐献。根据空前的“The rescue is all”和空后的“t Nicla”可知，Mary认为这场援助都归功于Nicla。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. burdened（使）担负；B. satisfied使满意；C. filled（使）充满；D. prvided提供。根据空后的“with appreciatin and relief”可知，看到哥哥安然无恙，她内心充满了感激和宽慰。故选C。
32．答案：①earliest②f③demanding④is calculated⑤directly⑥created⑦that/which⑧appreciatin⑨and⑩a
解析：①考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国书法的演变始于迄今为止最早的汉字——河南安阳商代甲骨文。根据下文“Chinese characters t date—inscriptins n racle bnes(甲骨文)frm the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Prvince(迄今为止……的汉字——河南安阳商代甲骨文)”可推理出此处表达的是最早的汉字，空白处应填形容词的最高级，故填earliest。
②考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。分析句子结构，a means f为固定短语，含义为“一种……手段”，符合句意，故填f。
③考查形容词。句意：书法是一门要求严格且深奥的艺术。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语用形容词demanding，故填demanding。
④考查被动语态。句意：从笔杆的倾斜与方向到书写速度，手腕的每一个细微动作都经过精心计算。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语every twist and turn f the wrist为单数，故填is calculated。
⑤考查副词。句意：此外，据说书法家的情感和哲学思想会直接反映在书法上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰动词，使用副词，故填directly。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：王羲之在东晋时期创作的《兰亭序》是中国书法史上最著名的杰作之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语Lan Ting Xu之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填created。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：就像装饰寻常百姓家门的春联一样，书法一直是中国人心中艺术鉴赏的重要体现。分析句子结构，这是一个包含介词短语作状语的句子，介词短语中包含以the spring festival cuplets为先行词的定语从句，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
⑧考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填appreciatin。
⑨考查连词。句意：有中国语言的地方就有中国书法，有书法的地方就有美。根据上文“Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy(有中国语言的地方就有中国书法)”以及下文“where there is calligraphy, there is beauty(有书法的地方就有美)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
⑩考查冠词。句意：如今，这种艺术性仍然受到高度评价，因为它不仅仅是一种书写，更是一种活生生的宝藏。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，所以空白处应填不定冠词，又因为空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
33．答案： Dear editr,
Knwing that ur schl English newspaper has started a new clumn, I’m writing t recmmend my favrite sng “I Believe I Can Fly”. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, the sng was written t shw respect fr Michael Jrdan, my basketball idl. Besides, the tune and rhythm are pwerful and sthing, making the audience immersed in a harmnius atmsphere. Last but nt least, the lyrics are s inspiring that whenever I listen t it, I feel greatly mtivated.
I d hpe the sng can make ur campus mre lively and enjyable.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
开设：start→set up
首先：T begin with→first f all
此外：besides→in additin
鼓舞的：mtivated→encuraged
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T begin with, the sng was written t shw respect fr Michael Jrdan, my basketball idl.
拓展句：T begin with, the sng was written t shw respect fr Michael Jrdan, wh is my basketball idl.
【高分句型1】Knwing that ur schl English newspaper has started a new clumn, I’m writing t recmmend my favrite sng “I Believe I Can Fly”. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, the lyrics are s inspiring that whenever I listen t it, I feel greatly mtivated. (运用了结果状语从句)
34．答案： Smething small and furry emerged frm the wds in the backyard. It ran right up t the huse. I set my cffee cup n the cunter, grabbed my raincat and dashed utside. The animal darted back int the wds. I knelt and waited, staying calm. A minute later, a dg came running ut. He pressed against my knees and lked up at me. He was shivering, his brwn fur matted and cvered in mud. But there was n mistaking him—a Yrkie, the kind that culd fit in a handbag.
I stared at the dg in amazement. I carried him int the huse and dried him ff. The Yrkie made himself right at hme. He curled up at my feet n the prch. He fllwed me frm rm t rm in the huse. And I swre he cracked a dggie smile when I fed him. The dg had n cllar, n tags. I asked arund in twn and psted his pht nline, but nbdy had lst a Yrkie. N ne came lking fr him, s I decided t keep him temprarily. Frm that day n, he never left my side. It must have been Tny wh sent him t heal my suffering f lneliness.
解析：1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“后院的树林里出现了一个毛茸茸的小东西。”可知，第一段可以描写作者出去查看，结果发现了一只约克犬。
②由续写第二段首句“我惊讶地看着那条狗。”可知，第二段可以写作者把狗领回家，并且由于没有人认领，她就一直养着这只狗了，她认为这一定是Tny派来安慰她的。
2. 段落续写：发现树林里有东西——出去寻找——找到一只约克犬——作者很惊讶——把狗带进屋里——无人认领狗——作者自己养下来——认为是Tny从天上派来安慰她的
3. 词汇积累：
行为类
①抓住：grab/take/hld
②颤抖：shiver/shake
③寻找：lk fr/search
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement/surprise
②孤独：lneliness/islatin
【高分句型1】He was shivering, his brwn fur matted and cvered in mud.(使用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】But there was n mistaking him—a Yrkie, the kind that culd fit in a handbag.(使用了there is/was n ding…结构、that引导定语从句)