浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考2024届九年级下学期开学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联考2024届九年级下学期开学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
The astrnauts must d sme scientific wrk in the space statin, but d they d husewrk there? Yes. The astrnauts have t d 1 and cleaning. And mdern technlgy is helping keep 2 well fed and their “hme” tidy.
In their “kitchen”, the astrnauts have a ht wind heating machine 3 designed fr use in space. Other equipment (设备) includes the high-tech vacuum (真空) bags and the drinking machine.
Like peple n the earth, eating is the first imprtant thing 4 the astrnauts in space. The machine was designed t 5 healthy fd fr astrnauts in the space statin—t help them prepare delicius fd. The astrnauts can even make ygurt with it.
The ht wind heating machine was made t fit fr the 6 during the task. There are arund 32 kinds f fd in the space statin fr them t 7 . Yuxiang Shredded Prk (鱼香肉丝), Kung Pa Chicken (宫保鸡丁) and chclate are all n the 8 . They can als eat mn cakes n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The vacuum bags in the space statin can help make the astrnauts’ lives mre 9 . The bags are used t 10 garbage (垃圾). Because f the weightless envirnment, the vacuum bags are 11 fr the astrnauts. Dirty clthes, used fd packages (包装) and ther 12 things are srted（分类）and carefully cllected in the equipment. Garbage can be a serius health prblem in space 13 the germs (细菌) n the garbage can flat in the air and they are bad fr the astrnauts’ health. The bags can als be used t kill bad smells.
Finally, t help astrnauts drink warm and clean water, there’s a high-tech drinking machine. The drinking machine can wrk in special 14 .
It’s 15 that all the things are designed and made in China. Hw prud we Chinese are!
1．A. washingB. ckingC. readingD. training
2．A. itB. himC. thseD. them
3．A. carefullyB. certainlyC. speciallyD. mainly
4．A. fB. nC. withD. fr
5．A. prduceB. prvideC. manageD. discver
6．A. cnditinsB. activitiesC. prblemsD. pprtunities
7．A. eatB. keepC. chseD. learn
8．A. statinB. menuC. tableD. machine
9．A. beautifulB. clrfulC. friendlyD. cmfrtable
10．A. deal withB. take inC. wrk utD. carryut
11．A. mdernB. ppularC. wnderfulD. necessary
12．A. cheapB. prettyC. wasteD. enjyable
13．A. sB. becauseC. whether.D. when
14．A. envirnmentB. electricityC. sunlightD. water
15．A. tellB. sayC. speakD. said
二、阅读理解
What’s yur favrite hliday? We asked this questin t children frm different cuntries. And here are sme f their answers.
16．Which hliday happens last in a year?
A. Christmas.B. Spring Festival.C. Thanksgiving.D. Carnival.
17．Which cuntry des Amy prbably cme frm?
A. Suth Africa.B. China.C. D. Malaysia.
18．They all mentin (提到) fd EXCEPT ________.
A. LaraB. MingmingC. AmyD. Silva
Dancing is ppular all ver the wrld. Peple dance in theaters, in parks r in their wn living rm. But Yang Liu, a wman in Guizhu, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamb ple.
Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditinal skill in the girl’s hmetwn. In ancient times, the lcal peple crssed the rivers by riding n a bamb ple. Nw, bamb drifting has develped int a flk sprt.
Yang started t learn bamb drifting at the age f seven. The bamb ple is very slippery and it never cmpletely stps mving. Yang fell int the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want t give up. She always gt back up n the ple and tried again. She practiced hard every day fr three years. Finally, she was able t keep her balance n the ple.
But Yang didn’t just stp there. She wanted t live ut her dream f becming a dancer n a bamb ple. The girl practiced many difficult mvements n the ple. She failed cuntless times, but she never stpped trying.
Her hard wrk finally paid ff. Nw 26, Yang has made a name fr herself as a dancer n a bamb ple. Peple can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances. Thrugh Yang’s dances, many peple nw knw abut bamb drifting. They have discvered the beauty f this traditinal skill.
19．Where des Yang dance accrding t the text?
A. In the theater.B. In an unusual park.
C. In the living rm.D. On a single bamb ple.
20．What des the underlined wrd “cuntless” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. A small number f.B. A great number f.
C. A few.D. Few.
21．Hw did peple feel when they watch Yang’s perfrmances?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Surprised.D. Afraid.
22．Hw des the writer tell Yang’s stry?
A. In the rder f time.B. In the rder f place.
C. In the rder f distance.D. In the rder f imprtance.
Drbells are the bells (铃) fr peple t ring at a dr. When smene hears it, he r she can pen the dr. D yu knw that yu can ring a drbell fr fish, t?
Every spring, millins f fish migrate (洄游) alng the river in the city t find better places t lay eggs. But in the river, there are many lcks (水闸). They stp fish frm swimming thrugh. Weerd Lck is in Utrecht, the furth largest city in the Netherlands (荷兰). When fish get there, they have t wait a lng time befre the lck pens fr bats t pass thrugh. The lck keeper there is glad t pen the lck fr fish, but he cannt tell when fish want t get thrugh. S in 2021, Mark van Heukelum, a scientist, came up with a gd idea t help slve this prblem—by using the fish drbell.
Under the water near the lck, there’s a camera. Peple frm arund the wrld can visit a website (网站) t see fish thrugh the camera. When yu see a grup f fish waiting, yu can ring the drbell n the screen. And when the lck keeper ntices it, he will pen the lck fr the fish.
In its first spring seasn in 2021, peple arund the wrld rang the fish drbell mre than 100,000 times. If yu want t jin them t help fish, visit the website and ring the fish drbell next spring.
23．Fish migrate alng the river in Utrecht t ________.
A. have funB. lk fr fdC. lay eggs
24．Hw des the fish drbell wrk?
① Lck keepers pen the lck.
② Lck keepers ntice the ringing.
③ Internet users ring the drbell.
④ Internet users see a grup f fish n the screen.
A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ④①③②
25．Which f the fllwing abut the fish drbell is NOT TRUE?
A. The camera is abve the water near the lck.
B. Fish grups swim thrugh Weerd Lck every spring.
C. The lck keepers dn’t knw when fish wait t get thrugh until they hear the drbell.
26．In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Life.B. Health.C. Technlgy.
Since Nvember 20th, it has been a great time fr us, sccer fans arund the wrld—a time when ur friends gt tgether arund the televisin, cheering n favrite sccer teams. Every night, we were shuting, and jumping up and dwn. Sccer fans gt really int the games. Althugh the next Wrld Cup is in 2026, many f us have made the wish t watch it live.
Why are we s crazy? Maybe it’s the game’s camaraderie: the feeling that the team n the field is ur team; their win is ur victry, and their lss is ur failure. Or maybe it`s the game’s internatinal quality. In cuntries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, majr teams have players frm many different natins, and these teams nw have fans all ver the wrld.
But I think the main reasn may be this: It’s a simple game. Anyne can play it. “Yu dn’t need t be rich t play sccer,” says histrian Peter Alegi. “Yu just need an pen space and smething like a ball, a bttle, r even sme bags tied tgether.” Even in sme war areas, yu can see children and adults play n the street, ften with handmade balls. That’s why sccer becmes the mst lved sprt.
In human histry, peple have played sme kinds f the kicking game. What the wrld nw calls ftball—r sccer in the United States—began as far back as 2500 B. C. with the Chinese game f cuju. Hwever, the sprt we knw tday first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Ftball Assciatin made a set f rules, and the mdern game was brn. Tday, mre than 200 millin players all ver the wrld take part in the game, truly making sccer the wrld`s sprt.
Surprisingly, many f the game’s best players cme frm pr families in African natins, including Senegal, Ivry Cast and Ghana. Thrugh their hard wrk, these best players achieve success and find their value. “Sccer is the lve f everyne here,” says Abubakari, a teacher wh wrks in Tamale, Ghana. “It gives peple hpe and makes us strng.”
27．The mdern sccer game was brn in __________.
A. ChinaB. AmericaC. AfricaD. Britain
28．The underlined wrd “camaraderie” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “__________”.
A. 共情B. 亲情C. 悲情D. 同情
29．In Paragraph 3, the sentence “It’s a simple game” is written t shw that __________.
A. the rules are easy fr peple t understand
B. peple can play it almst anywhere with almst anything
C. peple need much talent t play it
D. there are nly a few different kinds f the game
30．This passage is mainly abut __________.
A. the histry f sccerB. the ppularity f sccer
C. different sccer teamsD. best sccer players
三、填空题
31．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
①We usually ________ a schl term int several perids.
②The ________ f printing caused imprtant changes in sciety.
③David was saving his ________ fr next week’s race in Canada.
④The dctr has been wrking fr ________ 20 hurs withut resting.
⑤In winter, the sheep farmers sat rund the fire t keep ________ warm.
32．A man in black clthes jumps high int the air. Befre he lands, he strikes a pse. Smetimes, he carries a red ①________（扇子）. With lng white sleeves, he spread his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he’s made shrt vides f ②________（他自己） dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at city’s parks and landmarks like Twer Bridge. He is ver 35 ③________（年）ld and has nearly five millin fllwers n Duyin, where he shares his vides.
Classical Chinese dance puts the ④________（传统的） Chinese pera int martial arts mvements. He started t learn it at 12. “I was interested in the dancers wh play ancient heres thrugh the mvements f classical Chinese dance.” said Ma.
Later, Ma studied at Beijing Dance Academy. Since ⑤________（七月） 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths. Ma had t give ⑥________（在线） classes because f the awful disease. In his small hme, ⑦________（当然）, he culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife’s advice and danced at Greenwich Park.
She recrded Ma’s dance. He then ⑧________（发送） the vide t friends. “Surprisingly, they lved it. ” said Ma.
Later, Ma made mre shrt vides. He ⑨________（混合） his dance mves with dazzling actin. Peple were ften curius abut his perfrmances. As his vides went ppular, he received many text ⑩________（信息） frm peple arund the wrld.
“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life and mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple.” said Ma.
33．Nw, mre and mre freigners are living in China. They are studying r wrking here. They lve China and are used ①________ their everyday life. But smetimes they have prblems. Fr example, sme f them dn’t knw hw t give gifts. Here are sme ②________ (suggest) fr them.
It’s necessary t bring a gift.
In China, it’s a ③________ (traditin) custm t bring a gift when yu are ④________ (invite) t smene’s hme. Usually fresh flwers and fruit are yur best ⑤________ (chse) . The number “eight” is cnsidered lucky, s eight apples ⑥________ eight ranges are a gd idea.
Yu’d better wrap (包) yur gift.
When yu buy a gift, the seller usually helps yu wrap the gift. Dn’t be surprised ⑦________ yur gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make yur gift lk mre beautiful. In China, peple dn’t pen gifts at nce. They usually d it in the evening r after yu leave.
Give smething ⑧________ can be shared.
If yu have sme c-wrkers, dn’t give gifts ⑨________ nly ne persn. Yu’d better treat ⑩________ (they) equally. It’s better t give smething that can be shared, like fd.
34．N matter where yu g, n matter what yu d, when yu are in public places, yu have t be in gd manners. Hw shuld we behave in public places?
Keep yur vice dwn
Dn’t speak r laugh ludly. Remember that althugh yu may be excited and want t vice yur excitement, the peple arund yu may nt be interested in it at all. It’s plite t speak at a lw vlume(音量). This includes laughing as well.
Dress prperly
Dress in a way that is apprpriate(适合的) fr the place that yu are ging t. If yu are ging t an event where peple dress frmally, d the same. Fr example, d nt wear blue jeans r T-shirt t a dinner party. But it is acceptable t dress casually if yu are ging t a museum r a mvie theater.
Use table manners
When yu eat in public places, use yur table manners. They may help yu leave a gd impressin. In western cuntries, d nt pick up fd with yur hands. Yu shuld pick up with a frk r a spn. When yu are in China, yu shuldn’t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table. Using yur phne while having a meal is als bad behavir.
四、写作题
35．成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟。（题目自拟）
内容包括：
1. Wh helped /influenced yu a lt?
2. What did he /she d?
3. Hw have yu changed?
4. …
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
2. 词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意:宇航员必须做饭和打扫卫生 washing洗涤; cking烹饪; reading阅读;training 训练。根据后文“And mdern technlgy is helping fed and their ‘hme’ tidy. ”可知他们要有良 好的饮食，所以是要做饭。故选B
2．答案：D
解析：句意:现代技术正在帮助他们保持良好 饮食和“家”的整洁， it她;him他; thse那些; them他们。横线上代指宇航员，所以是them。故选D
3．答案：C
解析：句意:在宇航员的“厨房”里，有一台专为 太空使用而设计的热风加热机 carefully小心; certainly当然;specially特别; mainly主要。根据"fr use in space"可知，特别为太空使用 而设计。故选C.
4．答案：D
解析：句意:和地球上的人一样，吃饭是宇航员 在太空中第一件重要的事情， f……的;n在……上; with和;fr对于。根据"eating is the first imprtant thing ... the astrnauts in space"可知，是对于宇航员来说吃是重要的。故选D
5．答案：B
解析：句意:该机器专为空间站宇航员提供健康 食品而设计，帮助他们准备美味的食物 prduce生产;prvide提供;manage管理;discver发现。根据" fd fr astrnauts"可知考查"prvide sth fr sb. "为某人提供某物。故选B
6．答案：A
解析：句意:热风加热机是为适应任务期间的条 件而制造的 cnditins状况; activities活动; prblems问题 pprtunities机会。根据"The ht wind heating machine was made t fit fr the the task. "结合所给词可知，热风加热机是适用某种条件，所以是 cnditins。故选A
7．答案：C
解析：句意:空间站里有大约32种食物供他们选择 eat吃; keep保持;chse选择;learn学习。根据“There are arund 32 kinds f fd in the space statin fr them t...”可知，有大约32种食物供人选择 ，故选C
8．答案：B
解析：句意:鱼香肉丝、宫保鸡丁和巧克力都在 菜单上。 statin车站;menu菜单;table桌子;machine机器 根据前文可知有很多食物供他们选择，所以是在菜 单上有食物的名称供选择。故选B
9．答案：D
解析：句意:空间站中的真空袋可以帮助使宇航 员的生活更舒服 beautiful美丽的; clrful丰富多彩的;friendly友好 的; cmfrtable舒服的。根据后文介绍袋子被用来 处理垃圾等，所以使得生活更舒服。故选D.
10．答案：A
解析：句意:袋子被用来处理垃圾 deal with处理;take in吸收;wrk ut解答出; carry ut执行。根据"The bags are used t... garbage"结合所给词组，所以袋子是被用来处理垃圾的。故选A
11．答案：D
解析：句意:由于处于失重环境，真空袋对宇 航员来说是必要的， mdern现代的; ppular受欢迎的; wnderful精彩 的;necessary必要的。根据“Because f the weightless envirnment”可知，在失重环境下，真空袋是必要的。故选D
12．答案：C
解析：句意:脏衣服、用过的食品包装和其他 垃圾都被分类并仔细收集在设备中。 cheap便宜的;pretty漂亮的; waste垃圾;enjyable 令人愉快的。根据"Dirty clthes, used fd packages"可知，脏衣服，用过的食物包装以及类似的，所以是waste。故选C.
13．答案：B
解析：句意:垃圾在太空中可能是一个严重的 健康问题，因为垃圾上的细菌会漂浮在空气中，对 宇航员的健康有害， s所以; because因为; whether无论;when什么时 候。根据横线后"the germs (细菌) n the garbage can flat in the air and they are bad fr the astrnauts health"是解释原因，所以是because。故选B
14．答案：A
解析：句意:饮水机可在特殊环境下工作 envirnment环境;electricity电; sunlight阳光; water水。根据前文可知宇航员是在特殊环境里工作的 所以是envirnment。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：句意:据说所有的东西都是中国设计 中国制造的 tell告诉;say说;speak说; said说，过去分词。根 据“It’s that”可知，是句型"it is said that"据说。故选D
16．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"It is n 25th, December. "并比较几个节日可知，圣诞节是一年中的最后一个节日，故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"I wuld say that the best hliday is Thanksgiving."可知，艾米过感恩节， 可能来自美国或加拿大，而加拿大的感恩节是在每 年十月第二个周一，所以艾米可能来自美国，故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Of curse, we can enjy sme delicius fd, like candies, biscuits and cheese.”, "My family get tgether and enjy traditinal fd, such as dumplings."和"Fr example, there is s much delicius fd at the big dinner and I always eat t much f it."可知，希尔瓦没有提到食物，故选D。
19．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting （独竹漂）."（杨是竹筏漂流的表演者。）可知，杨柳在独竹漂上跳舞，故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第4段"She wanted t live ut her dream f becming a dancer n a bamb ple.The girl practiced many difficult mvements n the ple.She failed cuntless times，but she never stpped trying."（她想实现自己的梦想，成为一名竹竿舞者。这个女孩在钢管上练习了许多高难度动作。她失败了无数次，但她从未停止尝试。）可知，她想实现成为一名竹竿舞者 梦想，她在竹竿上练习了许多高难度动作，但她从未停止尝试，所以是失败了很多次。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第5段"Peple can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances."（每当人们观看她的表演时，他们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以很惊讶。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。通读全文并根据文章内容可知，作者以时间顺序介绍女孩的故事，故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Every spring, millins f fish migrate (洄游) alng the river in the city t find better places t lay eggs. ”可知，鱼洄游是为了下蛋。 故选C.
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“When yu see a grup f fish waiting, yu can ring the drbell n the screen. And when the lck keeper ntices it, he will pen the lck fr the fish.”可知，互联网用户看到一群鱼，可以按屏幕上的门铃。当锁管理员注意到铃时，他会为鱼打开锁。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Under the water near the lck, there’s a camera.”可知，在锁附近的水下，有一台照相机，不是在水上面。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种给鱼用的门铃，我们可以在报纸的科技栏目看到这篇文章。故选C.
27．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, the sprt we knw tday first appeared in Britain. In the 1840s, England’s Ftball Assciatin made a set f rules, and the mdern game was brn.”可知，现代足球运动诞生于英国。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Maybe it’s the game’s camaraderie: the feeling that the team n the field is ur team; their win is ur victry, and their lss is ur failure.”可知，感觉场上的球队就是“我们”的球队，他们的胜利就是“我们”的胜利，他们的失败就是“我们”的失败，可推测出“camaraderie”意为“共情”。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anyne can play it.”以及“Yu just need an pen space and smething like a ball, a bttle, r even sme bags tied tgether.”可知，足球是一项简单的运动，只需要一块空地和能踢的物品就可以了。故选B。
30．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍足球的发展历史及大家对足球痴迷的原因，揭示了足球的普及性。故选B。
31．答案：①divide②inventin③energy④nearly⑤themselves
解析：①句意：我们通常把一个学期分成几个时期。结合所给单词和“We schl term int several perids.”可知，本题考查短语“把……分成……”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，因此空格处填动词divide的原形，故填divide。
②句意：印刷术的发明在社会上引起了重要的变化。结合所给单词和“ printing caused imprtant changes in sciety.”可知，空格处应选invent“发明”，介词f前要用invent的名词形式inventin。故填inventin。
③句意：David正在为下周在加拿大的比赛节省精力。结合所给单词和“saving his..”可知，空格处应填不可数名词energy“精力”，表示节省精力，故填energy。
④句意：这个医生已经工作将近20个小时，没有休息了。结合所给单词和“ hurs”可知，空格处应填副词nearly“几乎，将近”，表示将近20个小时，故填nearly。
⑤句意：在冬天，牧羊人围坐在炉火旁保暖。结合所给单词和“the sheep farmers sat rund the fire t ”可知，空格处应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，指代主语the sheep farmers，故填themselves。
32．答案：①fan②himself③years④traditinal⑤July⑥nline⑦certainly⑧sent⑨mixed⑩messages
解析：
33．答案：①t②suggestins③traditinal④invited⑤chices⑥r⑦if⑧that⑨t⑩them
解析：
34．答案：①Hw②laugh③frmal④suppsed⑤after
解析：
35．答案：
My English teacher
The persn wh helped me a lt is my English teacher. She’s very kind and hard-wrking. She’s s helpful that she’s ready t help almst every student in my class. Tw years ag, I used t be afraid t speak English. But she tried her best t help me t slve my prblem. Thanks t her help, I made great prgress in my English study. Nw I can speak in public and dn’t feel nervus. She teaches me nt nly t learn but als t be a gd persn.
I’ll remember her frever.
解析：
Lara
I think the best hliday in my hme cuntry is Christmas. It is n 25th, December. It ften snws a lt during the Christmas seasn. The snw gives us a rmantic (浪漫的) feeling. There are all kinds f special markets during the hliday. We have great fun visiting these markets with ur friends. Of curse, we can enjy sme delicius fd, like candies, biscuits and cheese.
Mingming
In my pinin, the best hliday is the Spring Festival. It ften happens in January r February. It is ne f the main festivals in my cuntry. My family gets tgether and enjy traditinal fd, such as dumplings. We als visit ur relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelpes with mney inside.
Amy
I wuld say that the best hliday is Thanksgiving. It is the furth Thursday f Nvember each year. Families get tgether and talk abut things they are thankful fr. But I dn’t like sme aspects (方面) f this hliday. Fr example, there is s much delicius fd at the big dinner and I always eat t much f it.
Silva
My favrite hliday? My answer is Carnival (狂欢节). It usually happens in February. During the hliday, we wear brightly clred clthes, play music and dance in the streets. Peple, yung r ld, men r wmen, lve t dance Samba (桑巴舞) in my cuntry. Everyne is happy and crazy abut it.
energy they nearly divide invent
Title: ①________ t Behave in Public Places
Keep yur vice dwn
*It’s plite t speak and ②________ at a lw vlume.
Dress prperly
*Yu can dress casually t a museum r a mvie theater.
*If yu g t a dinner party, yu shuld dress in a ③________ way.
Use table manners
In western cuntries
*Yu are ④________ t pick up fd with a frk r a spn.
In China
*Yu shuld start eating ⑤________ lder peple at the table.
*Yu shuldn’t use yur phne while having meals.