湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. Eight-year-ld Eric ges t the z with his parents. Hw much d they need t pay?
A. $6B. $26C. $30
2. What can we knw frm the chart (表格)?
A. Peple can give fd t the animals in the z.
B. The z pens fr eight hurs n Wednesday.
C. Peple can see animals at 8: 45 a. m. n Saturday.
【答案】1. B 2. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了长沙动物园的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6”可知，八岁的埃里克和他的父母一起去动物园，需要付26美元。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Weekend 8: 30 A. M.~6: 00 P. M.”可知，人们可以在周六上午8: 45看到动物。故选C。
B
3. Wh can Linda call if she wants t be a Chinese teacher?
A. Jhn. B. Sally. C. Peter.
4. What phne number des Tm can call if he wants t learn basketball?
A. 8555-4237. B. 5561-8823. C. 8665-7868.
5. When can yu play the guitar?
A. On weekend evening. B. On weekday evening. C. On weekday mrning.
【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了招聘语文老师、篮球俱乐部和招聘吉他手的一些信息。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Are yu gd at Chinese? Then cme t ur clubs t be a Chinese teacher. Yu can cme here frm 6: 00 t 8: 00 every evening. Please call Sally at 5561-8823.” 可知，招聘在俱乐部当中文老师，请打5561-8823给Sally。故如果Linda想当语文老师， 她可以打电话给Sally。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“D yu like playing basketball? Yu can cme here every Saturday mrning frm 9: 00 t 11: 00. Telephne number: 8665-7868. ”可知，喜欢打篮球的人，可以打电话号码8665-7868。故如果汤姆想学篮球，他可以打8665-7868。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Welcme t ur Peace Band every Saturday and Sunday night.”可知，每周六和周日晚上可以来参加我们的和平乐队。所以周末晚上可以弹吉他。故选A。
C
My name is Mike. It is Saturday tday. My family and I are relaxing at hme. My father usually washes his car n weekends, but he is nt washing the car nw. Nw, he is reading a bk abut cars. My mther usually bakes bread n weekends, but she is nt baking nw. Nw, she is watching a cking shw n TV. My elder sister usually des her hmewrk n weekends, but she isn’t ding her hmewrk nw. Nw, she is painting sme pictures. My little brther usually helps my father wash the car, but he is nt helping my father nw. Nw, he is playing with his tys. What abut me? I usually clean the yard, but I’m nt cleaning the yard nw. I’m listening t pp music nw.
6. What des Mike’s father usually d n weekends?
A. Paints sme pictures.B. Watches TV.C. Washes the car.
7 What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “bakes”?
A. 烘烤B. 搅拌C. 购买
8. What is Mike’s little brther ding nw?
A. He is ding his hmewrk.
B. He is washing the car.
C. He is playing with his tys.
9. Hw many peple are there in Mike’s family?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
10. What’s the best title (标题) f this passage?
A. Mike’s family and their hbbies.
B. Mike’s family and their daily lives.
C. Mike’s family and their weekend activities.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克一家通常在周六会做什么，以及他们现在正在做什么。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“My father usually washes his car n weekends, but he is nt washing the car nw. ”可知，Mike的父亲通常在周末洗车。故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My mther usually bakes bread n weekends”可知，妈妈通常在周末烤面包，“bake”的含义为“烘烤”。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“My little brther usually helps my father wash the car, but he is nt helping my father nw. Nw, he is playing with his tys.”可知，Mike的弟弟在玩他的玩具。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。通读短文可知，文中提到的迈克的爸爸妈妈、姐姐、弟弟和迈克自己，一共是五口人。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读短文可知，本文主要介绍了迈克一家通常在周六会做什么，以及他们现在正在做什么；结合选项可知，A选项“迈克一家和他们的生活”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选C。
D
At 8: 30 My parents and I are taking the bus t my grandparents’ huse. Tday is Thanksgiving Day. Everybdy wants t be with his family n Thanksgiving Day.
At 9: 45 At my grandparents’ hme, my grandmther is cking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making sme fruit salad and ice-cream.
At 10: 20 We are watching TV in the living rm. The drbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cusin are utside the dr. My uncle is taking sme apple pies and my aunt is taking sme fried ptates (薯条). My parents and I bring sme cakes here, t. There are s many gd things t eat!
At 12: 10 We are all sitting at the table. Befre the meal, we all spend abut ne minute giving ur thanks t peple r gd things.
At 13: 40 My mther and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my grandparents are playing with a ball. Everybdy has fun. It is really a gd Thanksgiving Day.
11. What is the writer’s grandfather making at 9: 45?
A. Fish. B. Ice-cream. C. Cake.
12. When des the writer’s uncle get t his grandparents’ huse?
A. At eight thirty. B. At a quarter t ten. C. At ten twenty.
13. What can the writer’s family eat?
A. Fish and Hamburgers.
B. Apple pies and fried ptates.
C. Hamburgers and Fried ptates.
14. Wh is playing with a ball at 13: 40?
A. Grandparents. B. Father. C. Uncle.
15. Hw many peple are there eating tgether?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人及叔叔一家人去爷爷奶奶家过感恩节。他们在一起吃了团圆饭，大家玩得都很开心。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At 9: 45 At my grandparents’ hme, my grandmther is cking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making sme fruit salad and ice-cream.” 可知9点45分，作者的爷爷在做一些水果沙拉和冰淇淋。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At 10: 20 We are watching TV in the living rm. The drbell is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cusin are utside the dr.” 可知， 作者的叔叔在十点二十到爷爷奶奶家。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At 9: 45 At my grandparents’ hme, my grandmther is cking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making sme fruit salad and ice-cream. ” 以及第三段“My uncle is taking sme apple pies and my aunt is taking sme fried ptates. My parents and I bring sme cakes here, t. ”可知， 作者的家人可以吃爷爷做的水果沙拉和冰淇淋、叔叔做的苹果派、婶婶带的炸薯条以及作者父母带的一些蛋糕。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At 13: grandparents are playing with a ball. ”可知，在13点40分我爷爷奶奶在打球。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At 8: 30 My parents and I are taking the bus t my grandparents’ huse.” 、第二段“At 9: 45 At my grandparents’ hme, my grandmther is cking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making sme fruit salad and ice-cream.” 以及第三段“At 10: 20 We are watching TV in the living rm. The drbell is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cusin are utside the dr.” 可知，我和父母、我的爷爷、奶奶、我的叔叔、婶婶和堂弟在爷爷奶奶家里一起吃饭。一共是八口人。故选C。
Sam lves pandas. He ges t see them in the z every weekend. There Sam knws an interesting jb—the panda keeper (饲养员). ____16____
It is very far frm his hme t the z. ____17____ He spends an hur getting there. After arriving there, Tny, a panda keeper, tells him the day’s wrk. At nine ’clck, Sam needs t clean the pandas’ rm. The rm is very big. ____18____ Then Sam feeds (饲养) the pandas with the help f Tny. After lunch, Sam has a relaxing walk in the z. ____19____ The pandas in the pictures are s cute and lvely. It is abut six ’clck in the afternn. Sam needs t g back hme. ____20____ When he drives back hme, it’s already seven ’clck.
A. S it takes him lts f time t clean it.
B. Sam wants t be a panda keeper.
C. And he takes many phts f the pandas.
D. S Sam gets up early in the mrning and drives there.
E. He feels s happy after a day’s wrk.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲山姆作为熊猫饲养员的工作。
【16题详解】
根据“There Sam knws an interesting jb—the panda keeper.”可知，说的是山姆知道了熊猫饲养员的工作，选项B“山姆想当熊猫饲养员。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“It is very far frm his hme t the z.”可知，说的是山姆家到动物园很远，选项D“所以山姆一大早就起床开车去那里。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“At nine ’clck, Sam needs t clean the pandas’ rm. The rm is very big.”可知，说的是山姆要打扫的房间很大，选项A“所以他要花很多时间来清理。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“The pandas in the pictures are s cute and lvely.”可知，说的是照片中的熊猫非常可爱，选项C“他还为熊猫拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“It is abut six ’clck in the afternn. Sam needs t g back hme.”可知，说的是下午山姆需要回家了，选项E“工作了一天后，他感到很高兴。”符合语境。故选E。
Bikes and cars are tw imprtant things. Many Chinese peple have cars nw, but mst Chinese peple still like t ride bikes. D yu knw why?
We all knw that a bike can’t g quickly, but it’s easy fr peple t buy and use. As fr the car, it needs t much mney.
Many Americans live far frm the center f cities r their wrkplaces. S they need cars t g shpping r g t wrk every day. Fr mst Chinese peple, they live near their wrkplaces, s they dn’t need cars t g t wrk. And it’s gd fr the envirnment (环境) if peple stp driving. S there is a day called “N-Car Day” n September 22nd every year. On this day, peple will nt drive car. Fr students, they like t ride bikes r take the bus t g t schl.
Fr me, I like t g t wrk by bike. It is easy and healthy.
21. D mst Chinese peple need t drive cars?
________________________________
22. Why d many Americans need cars t g shpping r g t wrk every day?
________________________________
23. When is the “N-Car Day” every year?
________________________________
24. Wh likes t take the bus t schl?
________________________________
25. Hw des the writer g t wrk?
________________________________
【答案】21. N, they dn’t.
22. Because many Americans live far frm the center f cities r their wrkplaces.
23. It’s n September 22nd every year.
24. Students.
25. The writer ges t wrk by bike.
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要介绍了人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。
【21题详解】
根据文中第3段“Fr mst Chinese peple, they live near their wrkplaces, s they dn’t need cars t g t wrk. ”可知大多数中国人不需要开车去上班。故填N, they dn’t.
【22题详解】
根据文中第3段“Many Americans live far frm the center f cities r their wrkplaces. S they need cars t g shpping r g t wrk every day. ”可知，许多美国人每天都需要汽车去购物或者去上班是因为住在远离城市中心或工作场所。故填Because many Americans live far frm the center f cities r their wrkplaces.
【23题详解】
根据文中第3段“S there is a day called “N-Car Day” n September 22nd every year.”可知“无车日”在每年的9月22日。故填It’s n September 22nd every year.
【24题详解】
据文中第3段“Fr students, they like t ride bikes r take the bus t g t schl.”可知喜欢骑自行车或乘公共汽车去上学的是学生。故填Students。
【25题详解】
根据文中第4段“Fr me, I like t g t wrk by bike.”可知作者喜欢骑自行车去上班。故填The writer ges t wrk by bike.
On weekends I g t an ld peple’s hme with ur parents. It is quite far frm ur schl, s we g there ____26____ bus. Frty minutes later, we get there. When the ld ____27____ see us, they are all very happy.
First, we clean the huse. It ____28____ us the whle (整个) mrning t d the wrk. And then we ck and have lunch with them happily. After that, sme students sing and dance fr them. Sme students ____29____ funny stries t them. And ther students talk with ____30____. The ld peple smile (微笑) all the time. Our ____31____ wrk hard, t. They set gd examples (树立好榜样） t us.
We are all very tired (疲劳的) when we leave. ____32____ we think it is a wnderful experience (经历) fr us. And all f us feel that we are members f a big family. Hw happy we are! It is imprtant fr us ____33____ peple in need and shw ur ____34____ t everyne. And I will ____35____ frget this experience.
26.
A. nB. atC. by
27.
A. pepleB. animalsC. trees
28.
A. makesB. takesC. lives
29.
A. speakB. tellC. ask
30.
A. themB. himC. her
31.
A. teachersB. studentsC. parents
32.
A. SB. AndC. But
33.
A. t talkB. t helpC. t see
34.
A. lveB. dreamC. year
35.
A. usuallyB. neverC. always
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母一起去老人院，在那里做义工的经历。作者觉得这是难忘的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：它离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去那里。
n在……上；at在几点；by被，乘坐。by bus为固定短语，表示“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当老人看到我们时，他们都很高兴。
peple人们；animals动物；trees树。根据“On weekends I g t an ld peple’s hme with ur parents.”可知，我们去了一家养老院，所以是那里的老人们看到我们很高兴。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们花了整整一上午完成这项工作。
makes使；takes花费；lives居住。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事花费一些时间”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：一些学生给他们讲有趣的故事。
speak讲话；tell告诉；ask问。tell stries固定短语，表示“讲故事”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：其他学生跟他们交谈。
them他们；him他；her她。根据下文“The ld peple smile (微笑) all the time. ”可知，这些老人一直微笑，说明其他学生在跟“他们”交谈。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我们的父母也辛勤工作。
teachers老师；students学生；parents父母。根据“On weekends I g t an ld peple’s hme with ur parents. ”可知，作者的父母也去了老人院，所以空处是指父母也辛苦地工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：但我们认为这是一次精彩的经历。
S因此；And并且；But但是。前一句提到我们感到很疲劳，此句觉得经历很精彩，两者是转折关系，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：对我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人，向每个人展示我们的爱是很重要的。
t talk谈话；t help帮助；t see看到。根据“ in need”可知，空处是指帮助需要帮助的人。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：对我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人，向每个人展示我们的爱是很重要的。
lve爱；dream梦想；year年。根据上文他们在老人院做的事情可知，这充分展示了爱心。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我将永远不会忘记这段经历。
usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“And I will... frget...”可知，作者认为这次的经历很重要，永远不会忘记。故选B。
Hell, my English name is Lucy. I am a Chinese girl, ____36____ nw I live in New Yrk with my parents. I like playing ____37____ vilin. I ften ride my bike t schl. And it usually takes me abut fifteen minutes ____38____ (get) t schl. My huse is far frm my schl.
My father is a dctr. He ____39____ (drive) his car t wrk every day. My mther is a wrker. She ges t wrk ____40____ subway. My grandmther desn’t live with ____41____ (we). She lives in a small village. She says she likes the clean air (空气) there. She can ____42____ (take) a walk after dinner. Nw she’s sixty-seven ____43____ (year) ld. My parents and I ften g t see her. In the village, there’s a river. And ver the river, there ____44____ (be) tw ld bridges. When we get there, my father likes ging fishing with me by the river. I als like the peple there because they are very ____45____ (friend).
【答案】36. but
37. the 38. t get
39. drives 40. by
41 us 42. take
43. years 44. are
45. friendly
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者和家人在纽约的生活。
【36题详解】
句意：我是一个中国女孩，但现在我和我的父母住在纽约。根据“I am a Chinese girl”以及“nw I live in New Yrk”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【37题详解】
句意：我喜欢拉小提琴。演奏某种乐器，前面应填不定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
句意：我通常要花15分钟才能到学校。it takes sb sme time t d sth“花某人多少时间做某事”为固定句型， 用动词不定式作主语。故填t get。
【39题详解】
句意：他每天开车去上班。主语是“He”，根据“every day”并结合语境，可知，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词填三单形式。故填drives。
【40题详解】
句意：她乘地铁去上班。by subway“乘坐地铁”，介词短语作状语。故填by。
【41题详解】
句意：我奶奶不和我们住在一起。设空处前有介词“with”，后接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。
【42题详解】
句意：她可以在晚饭后散步。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，take a walk“散步”。故填take。
【43题详解】
句意：现在她67岁了。sixty-seven后跟可数名词复数，sixty-seven years ld“67岁”。故填years。
【44题详解】
句意：在河上有两座老桥。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，根据“there”以及“tw ld bridges.”可知，设空处考查there be，主语为名词复数，故填are。
【45题详解】
句意：我也喜欢那里的人，因为他们非常友好。are为系动词，后跟形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
Hell, everyne! I am a student. My name is Sara. I cme frm Beijing. 1. 我现正在深圳学习。But d yu knw where I am nw? I’m in Guangzhu! It is nt far frm Shenzhen, 2. s it nly takes me abut an hur t arrive here. I like taking a trip, s I’m really happy.
This is my first day t be here. Nw I’m having lunch in a restaurant with my classmates. They’re talking abut the fd here. Everyne lves it. And I’m writing an e-mail t my parents, because I want t tell them abut my trip. 3. 午餐以后我们想要去散步。Guangzhu is great. 4. We can g t any place by subway and never get lst. We want t buy sme fd in the supermarkets and take sme phts in beautiful places.
I want t shw my parents these phts after I g back t Shenzhen. I really like Shenzhen. 5. But I still miss my family very much because there’s “n place like hme”.
46. ________________________________
47. ________________________________
48. ________________________________
49. ________________________________
50. ________________________________
【答案】46. I am studying in Shenzhen nw.
47. 因此到达这里只需要我大约一个小时的时间。
48. We want t g fr a walk after lunch.
49. 我们可以乘坐地铁去任何地方并且从不迷路。
50. 但是我仍然非常想念我的家人, 因为“没有一个地方比家好”。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在广州旅行的情况。
【46题详解】
根据汉语意思可知，本句是现在进行时态，其结构为“be+ding”。我：I，为主语；be动词用am，学习：study；在深圳：in Shenzhen；现在：nw。故填I am studying in Shenzhen nw。
【47题详解】
本句是固定句型“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。s“因此”；nly“仅仅”；t arrive here“到达这里”；abut an hur“大约一个小时”。故填：因此到达这里只需要我大约一个小时时间。
【48题详解】
该句是一般现在时态。想要：want t；我们：We；去散步：g fr a walk；午餐后：after lunch；故填We want t g fr a walk after lunch.
【49题详解】
该句是一般现在时态。g t any place“去任何地方”；by subway“乘地铁”；get lst“迷路”；can“能，会”；never“从不，绝不”。故填：我们可以乘坐地铁去任何地方并且从不迷路。
【50题详解】
本句为一个复合句。because“因为”引导一个状语从句。miss my family“想念我的家人”；n place like hme“没有一个地方比家好”；but“但是”；still“仍然”；very much“很，非常”。故填：但是我仍然非常想念我的家人，因为“没有一个地方比家好”。
51. 你是Li Hua，你的笔友Tm 来信询问你的情况，请你根据下面要点给他回信， 介绍自己的一些情况。
要点如下:
要求:
字数60-80词， 开头不计入总数；
文章须包含所有的要点提示；
文章中不得出现学生及老师的真实姓名，班级和学校；
卷面整洁， 书写工整。
Dear Tm,
I’m very glad t receive yur letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I’m very glad t receive yur letter. Let me intrduce sme f my infrmatin. I like playing the pian and sccer. If I have time n weekends, I ften play the pian r sccer. Because my hme is a bit clse t schl, I wake up early every day and then take the bus t schl. I must arrive at schl n time every day and wear schl unifrm every day. I think these rules are very gd. I like pandas because I think they are very cute.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是书信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“让我告诉你一些有关我的信息”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——爱好、日常生活、校规及最爱的动物均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①play the pian弹钢琴
②wear schl unifrm穿校服
③have time有时间
[高分句型]
①Let me intrduce sme f my infrmatin.（祈使句）
②I like pandas because I think they are very cute. (because的用法)
Welcme t Changsha Z
D yu lve animals? Please cme t Changsha Z! There are different kinds f animals. Have fun and enjy yurself here!
Opening time: Mnday~Friday 9: 00 A. M.~5: 30 P. M.
Weekend 8: 30 A. M.~6: 00 P. M.
Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6
Family (2 adults, 2 children): $30
Please keep the z clean!
Dn’t give fd t the animals!
Chinese Teacher Wanted Are yu gd with kids? Are yu gd at Chinese? Then cme t ur clubs t be a Chinese teacher. Yu can cme here frm 6: 00 t 8: 00 every evening. Please call Sally at 5561-8823.
Basketball Club D yu like playing basketball? Yu can cme here every Saturday mrning frm 9: 00 t 11: 00. Telephne number: 8665-7868.
Guitar Player Wanted Can yu play the guitar? Can yu sing r dance? Welcme t ur Peace Band every Saturday and Sunday night. Please call Jhn at 0425-5145.
Hbbies (爱好):
play the pian, play sccer
Daily (日常) life:
get up early, takes the bus t schl (可适当补充）
Schl rules:
至少写2 条规则，且表达自己对规则的看法
Favrite animals:
……说明你喜欢的原因