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专题01 语法填空15篇(最新期中真题+名校模拟)-备战2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测(浙江专用)
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这是一份专题01 语法填空15篇(最新期中真题+名校模拟)-备战2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测(浙江专用),共24页。
Mst peple have never seen white strawberries, but they have been ppular in Japanese fd market fr years. The 1 (Asia) cuntry actually has several kinds f white strawberries. Amng them, the White Jewel is the mst expensive. White Jewel strawberries 2 (create) by Yasuhit Teshima a few years ag. His farm is the nly ne in the wrld that prduces this special fruit. Teshima says he spent years ding experiments in rder t grw 3 large strawberry that is white bth n the inside and the utside. One f the 4 (secret) is t cut dwn n expsure (暴露) t sunlight. But Teshima says his technique (技术) is far 5 perfect. Only 10% f his strawberries turn ut white. Hwever, the White Jewel is 6 (large) f all kinds f white strawberries in Japan. White Jewel strawberries are sld at a high price. Jhn Daub gt a chance 7 (try) the White Jewel while visiting 8 (he) farm. He says, “The White Jewel smells very sweet and the skin is very sft. It tastes sweet like candy, 9 unlike candy. The natural sugars dn’t stay in yur muth and leave a fresh aftertaste (回味)”. In Japanese culture, expensive fruit like the White Jewel 10 (be) ften bught as a special gift rather than just as a sweet snack.
(2023上·浙江杭州·九年级校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last mnth, ur schl had a big sale fr kids in the pr village. We did many things t make sure that we culd be 11 (success) in raising enugh mney fr them.
Tw days befre the sale, the ntices 12 (put) up t make thers knw ur sale. Then we made different things like fd and tys by 13 (we). Sme f us brught sme things we didn’t use anymre t sell, like 14 (children) bks.
When everything was ready, we started t sell the things. 15 it was nt easy fr me, it was s much fun. 16 ur surprise, all the things were sld ut in a shrt time. Many students and teachers came t supprt us and that made us feel 17 (deep) mved. At last, we gave away all the mney we made t thse kids.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps t develp many f ur life 18 (skill). At the same time, we can learn hw 19 (cmmunicate) with thers well. And helping peple makes us happy. We hpe ur small actin can make 20 big difference.
(2023上·浙江金华·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there was a king, whse sn was badly ill. Only the water frm a lake far away culd save the prince. The king prmised t pay half f his gld 21 the water.
The news reached a farmer wh had tw sns and a daughter. “Let’s lk fr the water.” said his sns. They traveled a lt, 22 they still didn’t find it. S they brught sme water frm a river nearby. As a result, the prince gt even 23 (ill). The king became angry and he wuld kill 24 tw brthers.
After knwing the news, the 25 (farmer) yung daughter Tina decided t lk fr the water by herself. She walked fr a lng time, and stpped t have a rest under a tree. She nticed three birds 26 were tired and hungry. “Birds, take sme f my crn!” she said.
“Thank yu! Where are yu ging?” asked the birds. Tina tld them her stry. “A lng and dangerus jurney! Maybe yu need 27 (we) help.” said the birds. They ffered her a magic leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Yur wish will cme true.” Tina made a wish t get t the lake 28 (quick). She shk the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina gt the magic water and brught it t the king. Finally, the prince 29 (save). “Take half f my gld!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gld. She nly asked the king 30 (free) her tw brthers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her tw brthers went hme tgether.
(2023上·浙江金华·九年级义乌市绣湖中学教育集团校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyne wants t be successful, 31 he is gd at studies r nt. It is true fr Alfred, 32 11-year-ld by. But unluckily, he 33 (fail) the exam again last mnth. His grandpa advises him t learn 34 his mistakes and d the fllwing.
Firstly, 35 is necessary fr him t have a gd study habit. While studying, make sure f paying attentin t it. And find sme time fr fun in rder t relax as well.
Secndly, he shuld ften remind himself t try his best if he wants t learn well.
Finally, take 36 (nte) in class. It will be helpful if he wants t review what he learns.
Alfred takes the advice. He becmes 37 (active) in class than befre. He 38 (make) great prgress s far. He tells Grandpa 39 (prud) that he gets an A in his prject. If he keeps wrking hard, he 40 (lead) t a great success.
(2023上·浙江金华·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
Yu asked me abut the Dragn Bat Festival. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it. The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated 41 ver 2,000 years. It’s ne f the three mst imprtant lunar 42 (festival) in China, alng with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragn Bat Festival tk place n the 43 (twenty -tw) f June this year.
Thrughut the years, many stries have been tld abut the 44 (begin) f this festival . Of all the stries, the 45 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan, a well-knwn pet in ancient China. He nt nly wrte gd pems but als gave suggestins t the king. 46 he devte(奉献) his whle life t his cuntry, the king didn’t like him. This great persn drwned(溺水) 47 in the Milu River n the 5th day f the 5th Chinese lunar mnth because his Chu State fell t Qin State. Lcal peple tried t save him r find his bdy, but they didn’t succeed. Qu Yuan was later cnsidered as 48 natinal her. T remember him, every fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, peple beat drums and g bat racing n the river as they nce did 49 (keep) fish away frm his bdy.
Dragn Bat racing is ne f the mst imprtant custms Chinese peple practice t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival. This activity 50 (hld) widely in China’s suthern and sutheastern areas where there are lts f rivers and lakes.
Lts f lve,
Wendy
(2023上·浙江台州·九年级温岭市第三中学校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hell, friends, welcme t Culture China. In tday’s pst, we’ll intrduce 51 kind f natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非遗) that is called Tie-dye (扎染).
As is knwn t all, clrful clthes we wear these days 52 (make) by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye was a way 53 (d) this.
It’s believed that the skill f tie-dye 54 (be) arund fr mre than 1,000 years since the Bai peple in Yunnan first began t use tie-dye t dye their clthes. During the Tang (618—907) and Sng (960—1279) Dynasties, this skill became s ppular that peple even gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperr 55 gifts.
T tie-dye, yu need 56 (tl) t tie yur clth tgether first and put it in dye (染料). As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a much 57 (light) clr. 58 yu unfld the clth, yu’ll see beautiful patterns.
At Dir’s spring 2019 shw, the famus 59 (Eurpe) designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised peple with tie-dye dresses. Chiuri said, “ 60 (it) creative prcess is a kind f unbelievable perfrmance, right until the very end. It’s really a wnder. ”
(2023上·浙江丽水·九年级青田县第二中学校考期中)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
D yu knw hw t cmmunicate with ther peple when yu visit a freign cuntry?
Yes, 61 is nt enugh t just ask a crrect questin. We shuld als ask 62 (plite). Fr example, yu may ask “Where is the restrm” r “ Excuse me, I wnder 63 there is a restrm arund here.” Bth are crrect 64 (request) fr directins, but 65 first ne sunds direct and implite.
Smetimes we even need t spend time leading int a questin when we speak t a stranger 66 using the expressins like “ I’m srry t truble yu, but...”. S yu see, plite expressins are usually 67 (lng) and mre difficult. Hwever, gd 68 (speaker) believe that they need t knw hw 69 (change) the way they speak in different situatins because this 70 (help) them cmmunicate better with ther peple.
(2023上·浙江温州·九年级温州市第十二中学校联考期中)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever heard f “Natinal Smile Mnth”, 71 largest and lngest muth health activity in the UK. It 72 (start) n the 14th f May in the UK in 1948. During this mnth, peple are made t think abut the 73 (imprtant) f brushing their teeth. They are als made t think abut 74 (stay) away frm sweet fd and ging t see the dctr frm time t time. The dctr ften gives 75 (they) suggestins. Between 15 May and 15 June 2023, the Oral Health Fundatin raised awareness f imprtant ral health issues with the theme.
The British are famus 76 their bad teeth. Even a dictinary has the expressin “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. Hwever, in America, “the Hlly wd Smile” gets its name 77 American mvie stars are s prud t shw ff their beautiful teeth.
D the British lk sad all the time, r d they smile 78 (little) than the Americans? It’s said that the British dn’t ften shw their feelings. But actually, it all depends n the situatin. Fr example, British peple aren’t allwed t smile in passprt 79 (pht). But if yu are at a party, yu’ll find that everyne smiles 80 (happy). S, the British smile as much as anyne else.
(2023上·浙江绍兴·九年级校联考期中)阅读下而短文,按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
This is Tammela Schl, a primary schl in Finland. The students are having a math class with their rbt teacher.
Reuters(路透社) reprted 81 the “teacher” is a small, blue machine abut 25cm high. Whenever students have prblems, it helps them very 82 (patient) and never gets bred.
“The rbt can make students 83 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as ne f the tls t get different 84 (kind) f practice and activities int the classrm,” a teacher tld Reuters.
S far the schl 85 (intrduce) fur rbt teachers, ne f whm is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance t music. “ 86 is necessary t encurage kids t cme up 87 new ways t make use f technlgy in schl life,” the head f the schl 88 (add) in the interview.
The rbt teachers are used 89 (help) imprve learning. This desn’t mean that human teachers will lse their jbs. The rbts can teach well, 90 they are nt able t keep class in rder. The schl still needs human teachers.
(2023上·浙江·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
D yu knw the Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful stry abut it.
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man 91 (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinü, the 92 (seven) daughter f the Gddess. She had just run away frm the bring heaven t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhinü sn 93 (fall) in lve with Niulang, and they gt married withut telling the Gddess. They lived a happy life and had a sn and a daughter. 94 (unlucky), the Gddess sn fund ut the fact and rdered Zhinü t return t heaven. With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his 95 (child) t lk fr his wife. The Gddess discvered this and was very angry. Taking ut her hairpin, the Gddess created 96 wide river in the sky t separate the tw lvers. Frm then n, Niulang and Zhinü had t live apart n the tw sides f the river. Hwever, their true lve tuched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the wrld, 97 nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge (“the bridge f magpies”) 98 the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Gddess allwed them 99 (meet) each year n the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth. That’s 100 the Duble Seventh Festival started.
Tday, it is a great day fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
(2023上·浙江宁波·九年级统考期中)阅读下文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I was lking thrugh my ld phts last Sunday. One pht 101 (catch) my eye. In the pht, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whle wrld.
Duke was an interesting name fr such 102 little dg. But he was my friend frm the mment I culd walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 103 (bk). When I went utside 104 (play) games, he wuld drive ur cats up t the trees and then walk ff feeling prud f 105 (him). When he was hungry, he wuld carry his fd dish in his muth and drp 106 at my mm’s feet. When I was sick, he refused t leave my bed until I gt 107 (well) than befre.
I learned a lt frm Duke. I learned that a shrt sleep at nn culd be gd 108 yu. I learned that simplest dinner can be delicius 109 yu eat it with great enjyment. I learned that life can be gd when yu live it with lve and jy. 110 (sad), I als learned that life is shrt, especially if yu are a dg.
T me, Duke is like a teacher wh has taught me hw t lve and t be lved.
(2023上·浙江杭州·九年级浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Jhn was brn in 1838. When he turned 11 years ld, his family mved t the United States frm Sctland. They 111 (begin) a new life. Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his 112 (father) farm.
When he was 29, Jhn had 113 accident at wrk. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed lking at nature fr mnths. After sme treatment, 114 (final), he culd see again. Later that year, Jhn decided 115 (spend) all his time learning abut nature. He wuld travel in rder t make his dream cme true.
First, Jhn hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 116 wild animals. He then tk a trip by ship. It was t learn 117 (many) abut the wrld arund him than befre. In 1869, Jhn went t the Sieira Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn 118 he saw. And he wrte abut the animals and plants as well. By the time Jhn turned 33, peple were reading what he had written. They learned the imprtance f nature 119 Jhn’s bks. Many peple understd and accepted his thughts.
Jhn is famus fr his lve f nature. His bks 120 (lve) by many peple.
(2023上·浙江嘉兴·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。
Many peple believe 121 life has smiled t Yang Mi: at the age f 4, she gt her first TV play rle; at 16, she 122 (becme) a mdel fr a fashin magazine; at 18, she went t her dream cllege — Beijing Film Academy. In 2011, the 24-year-ld actress played the girl Lu Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV play, Palace. The play became a big 123 (succeed) and made Yang very famus. Culd she be even 124 (lucky)? Yang desn’t think luck had 125 (smething) t d with her success. “Every chance is gained (获得) frm the effrts I’ve made,” said Yang. Peple nw think she’s very hard-wrking. She still remembers the time 126 peple gave her the cld eyes. Sme treated her with little respect. They didn’t want t help her in her time f need. “I have t thank them 127 they gave me the drive t prve (证明) 128 (I),” she said. That’s 129 she is glad t help thers when they are 130 need. In May, 2011, Yang became the ambassadr (大使) fr the Climate Grup. She calls n peple t jin the Millin-Miracle prject and plant trees n China’s dry land. Tgether well fight the bad weather!
(2023上·浙江杭州·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
The Open Hand—a Universal Sign
When 131 (meet) peple at the airprt, mst peple smile and shake hands with the peple they meet. We knw that a smile is usually a sign that peple feel 132 (friend) and happy, but what will happen 133 we dn’t knw wh the new persn is? What if we are nt intrduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place?
Smetimes peple are dangerus and humans have t find ways t prtect 134 (them). We have t make sure we can trust peple we d nt knw, and we have t shw that we are nt dangerus. Shwing ur hands 135 (mean) that we are nt armed. In many cultures tday, the Western custm f shaking hands 136 (use). We use ur right hand, which is usually 137 (strng) than the left ne. If we are using ur hand this way, it can’t be hlding a knife r a gun. It shws that we trust the ther persn, and that the ther persn can trust us.
Nt all cultures use the handshake, and peple in many Asian cultures d nt always tuch anther persn. Japanese peple might cver ne hand 138 the ther hand, depending n 139 they are greeting, bw (鞠躬) slightly r quite lw. In India, Hindu peple jin their hands in frnt f their faces and bw their heads. A Muslim will tuch his heart, muth and frehead t shw respect.
In almst all cultures, t smile and shw 140 pen right hand means, “welcme, yu are safe with me.”
(2023上·浙江杭州·九年级杭州市文晖中学校考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident when yu are 141 (study). But mst students dn’t knw 142 t take ntes.
If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that will be great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. Different teachers d things 143 (different).
Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n lts f dates and facts in class, 144 they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write 145 (smething) dwn, but they may repeat them.
Dn’t try t write dwn every wrd in class, 146 yu might miss sme imprtant pints. Sme students really learn better with the help f these ntes.
Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu’ve 147 (miss). If yur teacher cmpares yur ntes with yur 148 (classmate), it can be gd fr yur learning. It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
Nte-taking als needs rganizatin. Keep ntes fr each subject in ne place. Gd-nte taking 149 (take) time. If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening, yu’ll surely have 150 (little) time t watch TV than befre. But yu’ll save time in the cming test.
参考答案:
1.Asian 2.were created 3.a 4.secrets 5.frm 6.the largest 7.t try 8.his 9.but 10.is
【导语】本文介绍了白草莓的由来,以及在日本文化中的地位。
1.句意:亚洲国家实际上有几种白色草莓。此空后是名词cuntry“国家”,因此是指亚洲的国家。Asian“亚洲的”,故填Asian。
2.句意:白宝石草莓由Yasuhit Teshima在几年前创造。根据“a few years ag”可知时态为过去时,White Jewel strawberries与create之间存在被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were created。
3.句意:Teshima说,为了种植内部和外部都是白色的大草莓,他花了几年的时间进行实验。large是以辅音音素开头的单词,此空需用不定冠词a表泛指“一个”大草莓。故填a。
4.句意:其中一个秘诀是减少暴露在阳光下。ne f+名词复数“……之一”,故填secrets。
5.句意:但Teshima说,他的技术还不完美。根据“Only 10% f his strawberries turn ut white.”可知只有10%的成功了,所以此空表示不完美。far frm“远非”,故填frm。
6.句意:然而,在日本,白宝石是所有种类的白色草莓里最大的。根据“all kinds f white strawberries”可知是在所有白草莓中进行对比,需要用形容词large的最高级,故填the largest。
7.句意:Jhn Daub在参观他的农场时得到了一个机会去尝试白宝石。get a chance t d“得到一个机会去做”。故填t try。
8.句意:Jhn Daub在参观他的农场时得到了一个机会去尝试白宝石。此空后是名词farm,需用形容词性物主代词his修饰,故填his。
9.句意:它尝起来像糖果一样甜,但是不像糖果。前后表转折,用连词but“但是”,故填but。
10.句意:在日本文化中,像白宝石这样昂贵的水果通常被当作特别的礼物购买,而不仅仅是作为甜食。此空主语是expensive fruit,因此be动词用单数,时态为一般现在时。故填is。
11.successful 12.were put 13.urselves 14.children’s 15.Thugh/Althugh 16.T 17.deeply 18.skills 19.t cmmunicate 20.a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校为贫困村的孩子们举办了一场大的售卖活动。
11.句意:我们做了很多事情来确保我们能够成功地为他们筹集到足够的资金。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
12.句意:拍卖前两天,我们张贴了通知,让其他人知道我们的拍卖情况。put up“张贴”,和主语ntices之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故填were put。
13.句意:然后我们自己做了不同的东西,比如食物和玩具。根据“we made different ”可知是自己做了不同的东西,用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
14.句意:我们中的一些人带来了一些我们不再使用的东西来出售,比如儿童书籍。修饰名词bks用名词所有格children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’。
15.句意:虽然这对我来说并不容易,但它非常有趣。前后是让步关系,用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
16.句意:令我们惊讶的是,所有的东西很快就卖完了。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填T。
17.句意:许多学生和老师前来支持我们,这让我们感到深深的感动。修饰形容词mved用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
18.句意:制作东西有助于发展我们的许多生活技能。many后加可数名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。
19.句意:同时,我们可以学会如何与他人进行良好的沟通。此处用结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填t cmmunicate。
20.句意:我们希望我们的小小行动能带来巨大的改变。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。
21.fr 22.but 23.wrse 24.the 25.farmer’s 26.that/which 27.ur 28.quickly 29.was saved 30.t free
【导语】本文讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子,从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。
21.句意:国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据“pay half f his gld”和“the water”可知此处指“用他一半的金子买水”;pay…fr…“为……付钱……”。故填fr。
22.句意:他们走了很远的路,但还是没有找到(水)。根据“traveled a lt”和“they still didn’t find it”可知此处指“走了很远的路,但还是没有找到”;上下文含有转折意义,填连词but“但是”。故填but。
23.句意:结果,王子(的健康)变得更糟了。根据上文“Once there was a king, whse sn was badly ill.”国王的儿子病了;可知此处指“喝了水之后变得更糟”;句子含有比较的意义,填比较级wrse“更糟的”。故填wrse。
24.句意:国王勃然大怒,要杀了这两个兄弟。此处填定冠词the,特指上文的“tw sns”。故填the。
25.句意:得知这个消息后,农夫的小女儿蒂娜决定自己去找水。此处填名词所有格作定语。故填farmer’s。
26.句意:她注意到三只又累又饿的鸟。句子是定语从句,先行词“birds”指“物”,关系词用that/which。故填that/which。
27.句意:“这是一段漫长而危险的旅程!也许你需要我们的帮助。”鸟儿们说。此处填形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”,作定语。故填ur。
28.句意:蒂娜许了一个愿望,要尽快赶到那个湖。此处填副词quickly“快地”,修饰动宾短语。故填quickly。
29.句意:最后,王子得救了。短文是一般过去时,主语“the prince”与save是动宾关系,可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词),主语“the prince”是单数名词,be动词形式用was。故填was saved。
30.句意:她只是请求国王释放她的两个兄弟。此处是“ask sb t d sth”意为“请某人做某事”的结构。故填t free。
31.whether 32.an 33.failed 34.frm 35.it 36.ntes 37.mre active 38.has made 39.prudly 40.will lead
【导语】本文是Alfred考试失败后他爷爷给的一些学习建议,他采纳了这些建议并在学习上取得了很大的进步。
31.句意:每个人都想成功,不管他学习好不好。根据“r nt”可知,此处应用whether,whether... r nt表示“是否”。故填whether。
32.句意:这对11岁的男孩Alfred来说是真的。根据“... 11-year-ld by”可知,此处表示泛指,且“11”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
33.句意:但不幸的是,他上个月又考试不及格。根据“last mnth”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词fail应用过去式failed。故填failed。
34.句意:他的爷爷建议他从错误中吸取教训,做到以下几点。learn frm表示“从……中学习”,固定短语。故填frm。
35.句意:首先,他有必要有一个良好的学习习惯。此句为“it+be+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.”句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故填it。
36.句意:最后,在课堂上记笔记。take ntes表示“做笔记”,固定短语。故填ntes。
37.句意:他在课堂上比以前更活跃了。由“than”可知,此处应用形容词active的比较级mre active,作表语。故填mre active。
38.句意:到目前为止,他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“s far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构是“have dne”;主语“He”为第三人称单数,应用has;make过去分词为made。故填has made。
39.句意:他骄傲地告诉爷爷他的课题得了A。修饰动词tell应用prud的副词prudly,意为“骄傲地”。故填prudly。
40.句意:如果他继续努力,他会取得巨大的成功。if引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,结构为“will d”,动词用原形。故填will lead。
41.fr 42.festivals 43.twenty-secnd 44.beginning 45.mst famus 46.Thugh/Althugh 47.himself 48.a 49.t keep 50.is held
【导语】本文是一篇书信类应用文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——端午节,阐述了端午节的由来和端午节的庆祝方式。
41.句意:端午节是中国的传统节日,我们中国人已经庆祝了2000多年。“fr+一段时间”表示“持续了多长时间”,根据“ver 2,000 years”可知,空处须填fr,表示“持续了2000多年”。故填fr。
42.句意:它是中国农历三大重要节日之一。festival“节日”,可数名词,“ne f+名词的复数”表示“……之一”,故填festivals。
43.句意:今年6月22日是端午节。根据定冠词“the”和“June”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序,表示“第二十二”。故填twenty-secnd。
44.句意:多年来,流传着有很多关于这个节日起源的故事。根据语境和提示词“begin”可知,空处表示“开端”,the beginning f表示“……的开端”,故填beginning。
45.句意:在所有的故事中,最有名的是关于屈原的故事,他是中国古代著名的诗人。根据“ Of all the stries”和 提示词“famus”可知,空处须用famus的最高级形式mst famus,表示“最有名的”。故填mst famus。
46.句意:尽管他为自己的国家奉献了一生,但是君王并不喜欢他。根据“he devte(奉献) his whle life t his cuntry, the king didn’t like him”可知,前后句是转折关系,因此填thugh/althugh,表示“尽管,虽然”。故填Thugh/Althugh。
47.句意:在农历的五月初五,这位伟人在汨罗江投江自尽,因为他的楚国被秦国所灭。当主语和宾语指同一人时,宾语常用相应的反身代词,表示“某人自己”,根据语境可知,此句的主语和宾语都是同一人——屈原,因此空处应表示“他自己”,故填himself。
48.句意:此后屈原就被当做一位民族英雄。根据语境可知,空处应用a或an表示“一位”,空处后是“natinal”,以辅音因素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
49.句意:为了纪念他,每年的五月初五人们都会像之前那样在河上打鼓赛船,以此来让鱼远离他的身体。根据语境可知,“让鱼远离屈原的身体”是人们“打鼓赛船”的目的,因此要用动词不定式“t+动词原形”作目的状语,故填t keep。
50.句意:这项活动在中国南部和东南部广泛举行,因为中国南部和东南部有很多河流和湖泊。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,“activity”和“hld”之间是被动关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,且“activity”是单数名词,故填is held。
51.a 52.are made 53.t d 54.has been 55.as 56.tls 57.lighter 58.when/if 59.Eurpean 60.Its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国国家级非遗——扎染。
51.句意:我们将要介绍一种被叫做扎染的国家级非遗。根据“ kind f natinal intangible cultural heritage”可知,此处表示泛指,结合首音标是辅音音标,此处应用a。故填a。
52.句意:现在我们穿的衣服都是由机器制作的。根据“ clrful clthes we wear these days ”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语clthes和make构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are made。
53.句意:扎染是这样做的一种方式。根据“ Tie-dye was a way ”可知,此处是用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t d。
54.句意:扎染技术已经有超过1千年的历史了。根据“ since the Bai peple in Yunnan first began t use tie-dye t dye their clthes.”可知,此处since之后是一般过去时,主句应用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
55.句意:这项技术如此受欢迎以至于人们甚至会给皇帝敬献这种扎染布料作为礼物。根据“ that peple even gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperr ... gifts.”可知,此处应用介词,结合句意可知,as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
56.句意:你需要工具先把布料扎起来扎在一起。根据“T tie-dye, yu need ... t tie yur clth tgether first and put it in dye(染料).”可知,此处没有冠词,所给单词是可数名词,因此此处应用复数tls“工具”。故填tls。
57.句意:其他部分会有一更浅的颜色。根据“while ther parts have a much”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填lighter。
58.句意:如果你不折叠布料(当你不折叠布料时),你将会看到漂亮的图案。根据“yu unfld the clth, yu’ll see beautiful patterns”可知,空格后的第一句话,是后面那句话的前提,因此此处可用when引导时间状语从句或者if引导条件状语从句。故填when/if。
59.句意:这位著名的欧洲设计家Maria Grazia Chiuri被穿着扎染裙子的人惊讶了。根据“ designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised peple with tie-dye dresses.”可知,此处修饰名词,应用形容词Eurpean“欧洲的”。故填Eurpean。
60.句意:它的创造过程是一种不敢相信的表演。根据“ creative prcess is a kind f unbelievable perfrmance, ”可知,此处修饰名词,应用人称代词的形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
61.it 62.plitely 63.whether/if 64.requests 65.the 66.by 67.lnger 68.speakers 69.t change 70.helps
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在参观外国国家时,我们应该怎样礼貌地向他人寻求帮助。
61.句意:是的,仅仅问一个正确的问题是不够的。根据空处后面的句子可知,应用it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填it。
62.句意:我们也应该礼貌地询问。空处修饰动词,应用副词,故填plitely。
63.句意:例如,你可能会问“洗手间在哪里”或“对不起,我想知道这附近是否有洗手间。”根据“wnder”可知,“wnder想知道”后面的句子,一般使用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。
64.句意:这两种问路方式都是正确的,但第一个听起来直接而不礼貌。request“请求”,名词,结合“Bth are...”可知,名词应用复数。故填requests。
65.句意:这两种问路方式都是正确的,但第一个听起来直接而不礼貌。序数词first前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。
66.句意:有时候,当我们和陌生人说话时,我们甚至需要花点时间来引出问题,比如“对不起打扰你,但是……”。根据“when we speak t a the expressins like ”可知,指的是通过用这样的表达方式来引出问题,by“通过”符合语境,故填by。
67.句意:所以你看,礼貌用语通常比较长也比较难。根据“and mre difficult”可知,应用比较级,故填lnger。
68.句意:然而,好的说话者认为他们需要知道如何在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式,因为这有助于他们更好地与他人沟通。speaker“说话者”,此处应用复数名词表泛指,故填speakers。
69.句意:然而,好的说话者认为他们需要知道如何在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式,因为这有助于他们更好地与他人沟通。hw t d“如何做”,是固定搭配,故填t change。
70.句意:然而,好的说话者认为他们需要知道如何在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式,因为这有助于他们更好地与他人沟通。help“帮助”,是谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单。故填helps。
71.the 72.started 73.imprtance 74.staying 75.them 76.fr 77.because 78.less 79.phts 80.happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的“国家微笑月”活动。
71.句意:你听说过英国规模最大、持续时间最长的口腔健康活动“全国微笑月”吗?根据“largest and lngest muth health activity in the UK.”可知,空格之后是最高级,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
72.句意:它始于1948年5月14日的英国。根据“n the 14th f May in the UK in 1948.”可知,此处是一般过去时,应用动词过去式。故填started。
73.句意:在这个月里,人们被要求思考刷牙的重要性。根据“During this mnth, peple are made t think abut the ... f brushing their teeth.”可知,此处应用名词,结合所给单词可知,对应的名词是imprtance。故填imprtance。
74.句意:他们还被要求考虑远离甜食,并不时去看医生。根据“They are als made t think abut”可知,空格前是介词,结合所给单词可知,此处应用动名词形式。故填staying。
75.句意:医生经常给他们建议。根据“The dctr ften gives ”和所给单词可知,动词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
76.句意:英国人以他们的坏牙齿而闻名。根据“The British are famus ... their bad teeth.”可知,此处是固定搭配be famus fr“因为某事而出名”。故填fr。
77.句意:然而,在美国,“霍利 武德微笑”之所以出名,是因为美国电影明星非常自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。根据“ ‘the Hlly wd Smile’ gets its name ... American mvie stars are s prud t shw ff their beautiful teeth.”可知,空格之后是得到名字的原因,此处应用表示原因的连词。故填because。
78.句意:英国人总是看起来很悲伤,还是他们比美国人笑得少?根据“than the Americans”和所给单词可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填less。
79.句意:英国人不允许在护照照片中微笑。根据“ British peple aren’t allwed t smile in passprt”和所给单词可知,此处名词应用复数形式。故填phts。
80.句意:但如果你在派对上,你会发现每个人都笑得很开心。根据“yu’ll find that everyne smiles”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。故填happily。
81.that 82.patiently 83.mre active 84.kinds 85.has intrduced 86.It 87.with 88.added 89.t help 90.but
【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰的一所小学使用机器人老师上课,让学生们变得更加活跃、积极,提高了学生们的学习状态。但同时机器人老师也有它的不足之处。
81.句意:路透社报道,“老师”是一台高约25厘米的蓝色小机器。根据“the ‘teacher’ is a small, blue machine abut 25cm high.”可知,reprted后跟的是宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,故用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
82.句意:每当学生有问题时,它都非常耐心地帮助他们,从不感到厌烦。此处修饰动词helps,应用副词形式patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
83.句意:机器人可以使学生在课堂上比平时更积极。由“than”可知,空处用比较级,active的比较级是mre active。故填mre active。
84.句意:我把Elias看作是把各种各样的练习和活动带入课堂的工具之一。由“different”可知,此处是跟名词复数,different kinds f“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
85.句意:到目前为止,该校已经引进了4名机器人老师,其中一名是语言老师,会说23种语言,还能跟着音乐跳舞。根据“S far”可知,句子使用现在完成时,主语是单数,其结构为has dne。故填has intrduced。
86.句意:有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用科技的新的方法。本句是it is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……”的结构,空处用it作形式主语,句首首字母大写。故填It。
87.句意:有必要鼓励孩子们在学校生活中想出利用科技的新的方法。cme up with“想出,提出”。固定短语。故填with。
88.句意:该校校长在采访中补充道。根据“the head f the schl ... in the interview.”可知,采访这件事已经发生过了,因此时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式added。故填added。
89.句意:机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。be used t d“被用来做某事”,空处用不定式结构。故填t help。
90.句意:机器人可以教得很好,但是他们不能维持课堂秩序。根据“The rbts can teach well, ... they are nt able t keep class in rder.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
91.named 92.seventh 93.fell 94.Unluckily 95.children 96.a 97.s 98.fr 99.t meet 100.hw
【导语】本文讲述了七夕节背后“牛郎和织女”的故事。
91.句意:很久很久以前,有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。根据“a yung ”可知,是年轻人被叫做牛郎,主语和动词之间是被动关系,且空处在句中作后置定语,所以用动词的过去分词,故填named。
92.句意:一天,他遇到了一位美丽的女孩织女,她是王母的第七个女儿。the后跟序数词seventh,表示“第七个女儿”,故填seventh。
93.句意:织女很快爱上了牛郎,他们在没有告诉女神的情况下结婚了。根据“gt married”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用fall的过去式fell,故填fell。
94.句意:不幸的是,女神很快发现了事实,命令织女返回天庭。空处在句中作状语,所以用unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Unluckily。
95.句意:在他的神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天堂寻找他的妻子。根据上文“ had a sn and a daughter”可知,是两个孩子,所以此处用child的复数children,故填children。
96.句意:女神拿出她的发夹,在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流,将这对恋人分开。river是单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,wide是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
97.句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”),让这对夫妇见面。空前空后在句意上是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用s连接,故填s。
98.句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”),让这对夫妇见面。根据“make a bridge (“the bridge f magpies”)... the cuple t meet each ther”可知,是为这对夫妇架起鹊桥,fr“为了”,故填fr。
99.句意:最后,女神允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式,故填t meet。
100.句意:这就是七夕节的由来。上文讲述了七夕节由来的故事,所以此处指“如何开始的”,hw“如何”。故填hw。
101.caught 102.a 103.bks 104.t play 105.himself 106.it 107.better 108.fr 109.if/when 110.Sadly
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在翻阅老照片时,回想起与自己的小狗Duke在一起的事情,从Duke的身上作者学会了如何去爱与被爱。
101.句意:一张照片引起了我的注意。根据上文“last Sunday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词catch“捉住”应用过去式caught。故填caught。
102.句意:对这样一只小狗来说,Duke是个有趣的名字。根据“little dg”可知,此处泛指一只狗,且little是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词用a。故填a。
103.句意:我看书的时候他陪我坐在那张椅子上。bk“书”,名词,根据“when I read...”可知,此处用名词复数bks表示泛指。故填bks。
104.句意:当我出去玩游戏时,他会把我们的猫赶到树上,然后走开,为自己感到自豪。根据“I went utside... games”可知,出去是为了玩游戏,空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t play。
105.句意:当我出去玩游戏时,他会把我们的猫赶到树上,然后走开,为自己感到自豪。根据“he wuld drive ur cats up t the trees and then walk ff feeling prud f...”可知,此处是指为自己感到自豪,本句主语和宾语是同一个人,空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
106.句意:当他饿了的时候,他会把他的餐盘叼在嘴里,放在我妈妈的脚下。此处是指代前文的“fd dish”,应用人称代词宾格it“它”。故填it。
107.句意:当我生病时,他拒绝离开我的床,直到我比之前更好。根据“than”可知,空处应用比较级形式,well“好”的比较级为better。故填better。
108.句意:我了解到中午小睡一会儿对你有好处。be gd fr表示“对……有好处”。故填fr。
109.句意:我了解到,如果/当你吃得很开心,最简单的晚餐能够是美味的。根据“simplest dinner can be delicius... yu eat it with great enjyment.”可知,此处可用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,也可用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
110.句意:悲伤的是,我也了解到生命是短暂的,尤其是如果你是一只狗。此处修饰整个句子,用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”,位于句首首字母应大写。故填Sadly。
111.began 112.father’s 113.an 114.finally 115.t spend 116.and 117.mre 118.what 119.frm 120.are lved
【导语】本文讲述了约翰从小就喜欢自然方面,还徒步去研究植物和野生动物方面,最后他写了一本关于自然的书,被很多人所喜爱。
111.句意:他们开始了新的生活。根据前后文句子都是过去时可知,此处begin应该用过去时began。故填began。
112.句意:他也爱在他爸爸的农场上户外工作。根据farm可知,此处指他爸爸的农场,所以father要用名词的所有格形式father’s来表示“他爸爸的”。故填father’s。
113.句意:当他29岁时,约翰在工作时遭遇了一场意外。根据句意可知,此处考查短语“遭受意外”have an accident,此处accident是有元音音素开头,所以要用冠词an。故填an。
114.句意:经过一些治疗,最终,他又可以看见了。根据句意可知,此处应该用final的副词形式finally来修饰。故填finally。
115.句意:在那一年晚些时候,约翰决定用他所有的时间来了解自然。根据decide可知,后面的动词要用不定式t d的形式。故填t spend。
116.句意:他研究植物和野生动物。“plants”和“wild animal”是属于同类名词,此处要用and来连接。故填and。
117.句意:这是为了比以前更多地了解周围的世界。根据“than”可知,此处的many要用比较级mre的形式。故填mre。
118.句意:他爬山也会写下他所看到的。根据句型结构可知,此处是考查宾语从句,用what来引导,表示他所看到的内容。故填what。
119.句意:他们从约翰的书了解自然的重要性。根据句型结构可知,此处“the imprtance f nature”是来自于“Jhn’s bks”,所以要用介词frm。故填frm。
120.句意:他的书被很多人所喜爱。本句中His bks和many peple是被动的关系,所以此处lve要用被动语态,又因前后句可知,本句是一般现在时,bks是复数,所以是are lved。故填are lved。
121.that 122.became 123.success 124.luckier 125.anything 126.when 127.because 128.myself 129.why 130.in
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨幂如何一步步走向成功的经历,不是靠运气而是个人努力的结果。
121.句意:很多人认为生活对杨幂微笑。根据“Many peple believe... life has smiled t Yang Mi”可知,此处为宾语从句,从句不缺成分,句子是完整的,应由that引导。故填that。
122.句意:16岁时,她成为一家时尚杂志的模特。根据上文“at the age f 4, she gt her first TV play rle”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词becme“成为”应用过去式became。故填became。
123.句意:这部剧取得了巨大的成功,使杨非常出名。根据“The play became a big...”可知,此处是指巨大的成功,应用名词success“成功”。故填success。
124.句意:她还能更幸运吗?lucky“幸运的”,形容词,根据“Culd she be ”及语境可知,此处应用形容词比较级luckier表示“更幸运的”。故填luckier。
125.句意:杨不认为运气与她的成功有任何关系。smething“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句,否定句中应变为anything“任何事”。故填anything。
126.句意:她仍然记得人们对她冷眼相待的时候。根据“She still remembers the time... peple gave her the cld eyes.”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词“the time”表示时间,关系词在从句中作状语,所以应用when引导定语从句。故填when。
127.句意:我必须感谢他们,因为他们给了我证明自己的动力。根据“I have t thank them”和“they gave me the drive t prve...”可知,两者为因果关系,前果后因,用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
128.句意:我必须感谢他们,因为他们给了我证明自己的动力。根据“they gave me the drive t prve...”及语境可知,此处表示“证明我自己”,应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
129.句意:这就是为什么她乐于在别人有需要的时候帮助他们。根据“That’s... she is glad t help thers when they are... need”可知,空后在说明原因,此处应用why“为什么”引导表语从句。故填why。
130.句意:这就是为什么她乐于在别人有需要的时候帮助他们。根据“when they are... need.”可知,此处是指当别人有需要的时候,in need表示“有需要”。故填in。
131.meeting 132.friendly 133.if 134.themselves 135.means 136.is used 137.strnger 138.with 139.whm/wh 140.an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。
131.句意:当在机场遇见人们时,大多数人都会微笑并和他们遇见的人握手。该句为when引导的时间状语从句,还原为:when mst peple are meeting。省略了主语和are。故填meeting。
132.句意:我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志,但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢?根据“peple feel…and happy”可知,空处缺少形容词作表语,friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
133.句意:我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志,但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢?根据“we dn’t knw wh the new persn is?”可知,此处表条件,if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
134.句意:有时人是危险的,人类必须找到保护自己的方法。根据“humans have t find ways t prtect…”可知,此处表达保护自己,空处应为反身代词。故填themselves。
135.句意:举手表示我们没有武器。分析句子,“Shwing ur hands”作主语,句子时态为一般现在时,空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。
136.句意:在今天的许多文化中,都使用了西方握手的习俗。根据“the Western custm f shaking hands”可知,此处表被动,空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
137.句意:我们通常用右手,右手比左手更有力。根据“than the left ne”表明此处用形容词比较级,故填strnger。
138.句意:日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手,这取决于他们在和谁打招呼,轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。cver A with B“用B盖住A”。故填with。
139.句意:日本人可能会用一只手捂住另一只手,这取决于他们在和谁打招呼,轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,从句中的greeting缺少宾语,故填whm/wh。
140.句意:几乎在所有的文化中,微笑和伸出右手都表示“欢迎,你和我在一起很安全”。分析句子可知,空处缺少不定冠词表泛指,pen是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填an。
141.studying 142.hw 143.differently 144.but 145.anything 146.r/because 147.missed 148.classmates 149.takes 150.less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何记笔记,旨在培养学生学会学习,调整学习策略。
141.句意:它可以让你在学习的时候更自信。根据本句的are可知,时间状语从句是现在进行时,study的现在分词是studying,表示状态。故填studying。
142.句意:但是大部分的学生不知道如何记笔记。根据knw可知,此处填写一个宾语,“特殊疑问词+t d”可作knw的宾语,此处选择特殊疑问词hw,表示“如何”。故填hw。
143.句意:不同的老师做事方式不同。此处需要副词修饰动词d,different是形容词,表示“不同的”,副词形式是differently。故填differently。
144.句意:例如,一些老师可能会在课堂上关注大量的日期和事实,但是他们只把重要的写在黑板上。此处应填写一个连词连接两个句子,这里表达转折含义,but表示“但是”。故填but。
145.句意:其他老师可能不会写下来,但他们可能会重复。smething表示“某人或某物”,本句是否定句,要把smething变成anything。故填anything。
146.句意:不要试图把课堂上的每个单词都记下来,否则/因为你可能会漏掉一些要点。本句查考两个句子的逻辑关系,需要填写一个连词,此处可用“否则”或“因为”。故填r/because。
147.句意:不要害怕要求老师重复你所遗漏的内容。根据have可知,本句是现在完成时,现在完成时是have dne,此处用miss的过去分词missed。故填missed。
148.句意:如果你的老师把你的笔记和你的同学比较,这对你的学习是有好处的。这里的classmate是可数名词,此处需要用其复数形式表泛指。故填classmates。
149.句意:好的笔记需要时间。本句的主语是gd-nte taking表示“善于记笔记这件事”,此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数,take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故填takes。
150.句意:如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记,你看电视的时间肯定会比之前减少。little表示“少的”,此句中的than是比较级的标志词,little的比较级是less。故填less。
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