2024福建省福清一中高二下学期开门检测试题英语含解析

这是一份2024福建省福清一中高二下学期开门检测试题英语含解析，共36页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers rder?
A. Cke and range juice.B. Orange juice and cffee.C. Cffee and cke.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the man want t g jgging?
A. It’s rainy.B. It’s cludy.C. It’s cld.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. C-wrkers.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Start t play.B. Stay at hme.C. Set ut fr a game.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t the cnference?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By air.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the Mandy’s family?
A. In Sctland.B. In England.C. In Ireland.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have tea.B. Have cffee.C. Drink beer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What can the man d?
A. Play chess.B. Play cards.C. Skate.
9. Why des the man swim?
A. Fr cmpetitin.B. Fr exercise.C. Fr fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. T China.C. Patient and dctr.
11. When is the reprt needed?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. Next Mnday.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d with the reprt?
A. Imprve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw ld is the man’s first child?
A. Six years ld.B. Three years ld.C. Tw years ld.
14. What des the man’s wife d?
A. She is a nurse.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the wman start lking after children?
A When she was in university.
B. When she was in high schl.
C. When she was in middle schl.
16. Hw ften des the wman lk after the children?
A. Three days per week.
B. Every evening.
C. During the day n weekdays.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When were the Beatles frmed?
A. In 1956.B. In 1962.C. In 1968.
18. What kind f music did the Beatles play?
A. Jazz.B. Indian.C. Pp.
19. Wh was the drummer f the grup?
A. Gerge Harrisn.B. Ring Starr.C. Jhn Lennn.
20. What is the wrd “Beatlemania” used t describe?
A. The fans.B. The mvies.C. The fashin.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The htel, lcated in a remte village in Sweden whse name I can’t prnunce, is apprximately 125 miles nrth f the Arctic Circle and is made entirely ut f ice.
N. 1 ice htel ever
The Ice htel was the first ice htel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist wh wanted t create a large sculpture celebrating the natural resurces arund it.The htel is rebuilt every year, pening in the winter and clsing in spring.
Unique htel feature
Ice sculptrs frm arund the wrld are invited t participate in the creatin f the htel. Each suite (套间) is designed and created by a different artist and each has a separate and distinct style.
The rm’s temperatures range frm minus 5 t minus 8 degrees Celsius. I hate the cld, s this htel wuld nt be fr me, but the pictures are beautiful. The beds are made entirely f ice.
T keep the guests frm dying f freezing cldness, the beds are cvered in deer hides with thermal (保暖) sleeping bags n tp. Fr safety reasns, guests are nly allwed t spend ne night in the suite f the htel.
Ntificatin fr accmmdatin
If yu d want t stay lnger, there are regular suites lcated abve grund s that guests can stay multiple nights. Besides the bedrms made f ice, there is an ice church if yu want t get married there and the main entrance hall shwcases a different sculpture each year and there is a wrld-famus ice bar where even the glasses are made f ice.
Prices are abut a hundred dllars a night.
21. Why was the first Sweden Ice htel built?
A. T hld special wedding ceremnies.
B. T participate in an sculpture cmpetitin.
C. T make an artwrk ut f natural resurces.
D. T experience the feeling f freezing cldness.
22. Which f the fllwing is the feature f the Icehtel?
A. The suites differ in style and design.B. The rm’s temperature is a little high.
C. The htel is built by lcal ice sculptrs.D. There are n special measures t keep warm.
23. Where is prbably the passage frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A travel website.
C A science jurnal.D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretria. The sun shne warmly, and the air was fresh, calling us utdrs. A friend and I went fr a walk up a small hill. Everywhere arund us the grass was a dull brwn clr, as if painted with a dirty brush. I tld my thught t my friend wh, in reply, drew frm his cat a pcket micrscpe. Bending dwn, he picked sme f the ugly-clred grwth and handed it t me with the micrscpe. I culd hardly believe my eyes, fr suddenly I was lking at sme shining tiny flwers f lvely clr. It seemed strange that s much beauty shuld be s hidden, a secret life carried n by nature beneath a dull exterir (外表).
Sme days later, while I was at the hspital where I wrked, a wman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps rund a face whse uncared-fr skin lked dried and dull. She sat dwn and waited her turn with the patience f the pr. The children gradually gathered curage and made braver explratins as time went by. Suddenly the little girl verbalanced and fell. Bth her brthers, a little bigger than her, rushed anxiusly t her aid. When the child fell, the mther had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was nt really hurt and that her brthers were caring fr her with such lve, her eyes grew sft and a lk f such indescribable lve passed ver her face — nce again I lked at great beauty.
Beauty lies n every side; we must develp ur wn micrscpes f perceptin ( 感知能力) in rder t lk thrugh the physical exterir which, like the grass-cvered hillside, cnceals a beauty still hidden frm ur eyes.
24. Why did the authr and his friend g fr a walk up a small hill?
A. T enjy the beauty f the day.B. T test his friend’s micrscpe.
C. T find hidden beauty n the hill.D. T check the grwth f the grass.
25. What was the beauty the authr fund in the wman he met in the hspital?
A. Her kindness.B. Her strng will.
C. Her patience as a patient.D. Her great lve as a mther.
26. What des the authr intend t tell us thrugh the text?
A. Nature can teach us a lt.B. The pr have a sft heart.
C. We shuld learn t find hidden beauty.D. We shuld never lk dwn upn the pr.
27. What des the underlined wrd “cnceals” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Steals.B. Cvers.C. Freezes.D. Expses.
C
By the year 2050, a fifth f the wrld’s cities will experience unprecedented climate cnditins and envirnments that currently dn’t exist in any majr cities, accrding t new research. A team f scientists at the Crwther Lab in Switzerland prduced the reprt, which described the climate fr 520 majr cities 30 years in the future.
The results shwed that 77 percent f the wrld’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate cnditins by 2050, and 22 percent f the 520 cities will see cnditins that are nt currently experienced by any existing majr cities.
In China in 2050, the climate f Xi’an, in Shanxi prvince, will be similar t that f current day Maseru, the capital city f Lesth in suthern Africa, with the maximum temperature f the warmest mnth likely t increase by 4.59℃. Chngqing in suthwest China will resemble the climate f Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted t rise by 5.1℃.
Scientists predict summers in Eurpe will get warmer by an average f 3.5℃ and Eurpean winters will see temperature rises f 4.7℃. Lndn’s climate will be mre similar l Barcelna, and Madrid’s t Marrakech.
The Crwther Lab hpes the analysis will mtivate decisin-makers t take necessary steps t prevent r address sme f the climate effects due t the threat f climate change. The reprt als fund that cities in trpical regins will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be cntrlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead t a nticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe drughts.
“Acrss all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is n lnger the precise measurement f climate change impacts, but inspiring peple t picture is actual effects in rder t mtivate actin,” said Tm Crwther, senir scientist und funder f the Crwther Lab.
28. Accrding t the research, amng the 520 cities by 2050, abut ________ cities will experience the climate cnditins that n majr cities currently have experienced.
A. 400B. 114C. 260D. 104
29. Hw did the scientists prve their result?
A. By listing figures.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By ding experiments.D. By explaining thery.
30. What is the Crwther Lab intended fr?
A. T cmpare the climate change f the majr cities f the wrld.
B. T inspire peple t picture its actual effects in rder t mtivate actin.
C. T inspire decisin-makers t take necessary steps t prevent sme climate effects.
D. T shw mst wrd’s cities will experience a striking change in climate cnditins.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Wrld TemperatureB. Current Climate Change
C. Big Titles in the WrldD. Future Climate Change in Mst Big Cities
D
In tday’s sciety, it’s imprtant that yu apply science and technlgy t business. This calls fr yu t have high speed Internet in yur business. Yu als need t have a very effective telephne line. The reasn fr this is due t the benefits that cme with technlgy.
Cmmunicatin is very imprtant in business. The business wrld has becme very cmpetitive, thus emplyees need t cmmunicate with clients fast and effectively. Cmmunicatin is nt nly imprtant when wrking with clients, but als imprtant when wrking with ther emplyees. Fr example, sales representatives and technicians dn’t have t return t the ffice t knw their next tasks. They can simply make phne calls r send emails. T make yur business mre mdern, yu shuld cnsider having a scial media accunt.
Thrugh technlgy emplyees frm different lcatins are able t interact and they nt nly talk abut business, but als persnal issues. This ensures that there is a healthy wrking envirnment, which plays a huge rle in increasing the prductivity f the emplyees.
IT experts have cme up with many advanced sftware prgrams that allw yur business t keep its recrds in an rganized manner. The recrds can be n raw materials, suppliers, clients, and finances. These prgrams remve manual recrd keeping, which nt nly aids in imprving the wrking efficiency, but als aids in remving human errrs.
If yu dn’t have a large ffice space, yu can ask yur emplyees t wrk at hme and send yu the necessary dcuments via email. As a business manager, yu dn’t have t travel in rder t hld a business meeting as yu can d it ver the Internet.
These are sme f the benefits that cme with technlgy. Yu shuld nte that althugh technlgy is f great imprtance in the prfessinal envirnments yu need t manage it prperly s that it’s nt misused by emplyees.
32. What des the example in paragraph 2 prve?
A. The emplyees are busy wrking every day.
B. Cmmunicatin skill is imprtant in business.
C. The business wrld has becme very cmpetitive.
D. Technlgy makes cmmunicatin mre cnvenient.
33. On what aspect des the technlgy have an influence accrding t Paragraph 3 ?
A. Business culture.B. Recrd keeping.
C. Technlgy research.D. Sftware prgram lcatin.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe the advanced sftware prgrams?
A. Cheap and useful.B. Easy t be perated.
C. Time-saving and accurate.D. Ppular in the business wrld.
35. What’s the advantage f technlgy accrding t Paragraph5?
A. It gives emplyees chances t travel.B. It helps businesses save n resurces.
C. It imprves the salaries f the wrkers.D. It brings businessmen mre pprtunities.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear f Missing Out
It’s a cmmn experience: Yu’re scrlling thrugh a scial media page, and yu see pictures f friends traveling r ging t parties. Suddenly yu start t wnder why yu’re nt ding thse things. Are yu missing ut n smething fun and exciting because yu’re lcked int everyday life? This experience has cme t be knwn as the fear f missing ut, smetimes abbreviated(缩写) FOMO. ___36___ But with the rise f scial media, FOMO is becming much mre cmmn.
Wanting t be in n the fun when exciting things are happening is cmpletely nrmal. But fr sme peple, it can lead t an addictin t checking their phnes t find ut what ther peple are ding. Even while ding things that are fun r necessary, peple can feel like there’s smething better ging n elsewhere. This urge t cnnect can lead them t discnnect frm the peple they are actually with. ___37___It can even be dangerus; sme peple try t check messages while driving.
Remember that what peple chse t pst n scial media des nt necessarily reflect their life verall. Peple tend t pick and chse the things they share, s we nly ever knw a small part f anyne else’s life.
___38___ Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything that might be interesting r prductive, and that’s OK.
It might even be necessary t turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media fr a while. ___39___Yu can even set particular times in yur day t check email and scial media. By stepping away fr a time, yu can help keep ther peple’s lives in perspective.
Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu. Enjy them, d them well and let everything else g. ___40___
Dn’t let the fear f missing ut cause yu t miss ut n the gd things yu have in life. Relax, enjy what yu d and let ther peple enjy their lives withut envying them.
A. T sme extent, peple have always wrried abut missing ut n things.
B. Withut the scial media yu will get uncnnected with the whle wrld.
C. It als prevents them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives.
D. When yu fully engage with life, yu’ll wrry less abut what yu’re nt ding.
E. Get rid f the cnstant reminders f everything that’s happening in the wrld.
F. It’s difficult t cnnect with the reasns why yu chse nt t participate.
G. It’s als imprtant t be humble and acknwledge yur limitatins.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I ___41___ my email. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading ___42___ newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my ___43___ wasn’t.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ___44___ : getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy, ___45___ I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was ___46___ . I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ___47___ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely ___48___ frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites, I had little way t ___49___ the wrld. I had n ____50____ but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally ____51____ that it was I, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the ____52____ .
I knew I had ____53____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it.” I said. ____54____ , as I return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at wrk? I dn’t plan t ____55____ my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin（抵抗诱惑）t use it every five minutes.
41. A. receivedB. checkedC. remvedD. selected
42. A. lcalB. infrmalC. traditinalD. nline
43. A. mindB. pininC. identityD. curisity
44. A. lgicalB. differentC. attractiveD. magical
45. A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. s
46. A. shckedB. excitedC. determinedD. frightened
47. A. designB. technlgyC. qualityD. signal
48. A. cut ffB. taken utC. pulled dwnD. carried away
49. A. cnnect tB. lk atC. help withD. rely n
50. A. methdB. trickC. chiceD. gal
51. A. expectedB. permittedC. suggestedD. realized
52. A. signB. evidenceC. prblemD. puzzle
53. A. frgttenB. wnC. sufferedD. recvered
54. A. HweverB. AnywayC. SmehwD. Therefre
55. A. take apartB. turn tC. care abutD. give up
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks t ur cuntry’s effrts, traditinal Chinese culture tday is shining with a new vitality, ____56____ is increasingly appealing t yunger generatins bth at hme and abrad.
Dressed up in an____57____ (elegantly)traditinal Chinese Hanfu, JngMay Urbnya, an American lady with brwn hair, shares her understanding f ancient Chinese petry____58____ perfect Mandarin in frnt f the camera. S far her shrt vides ____59____ (attract) a fld f thumbs up and psitive cmments frm Chinese viewers nline.
This 28-year-ld vlgger, ____60____ ( current) living in Beijing, started a cmpany in April with an aim f prmting traditinal Chinese culture n Duyin and Bilibili. Besides____61____ (engage) in literature, she als fcuses n ther themes, such as traditinal Chinese clthing and dancing.
JngMay was brn in 1994 in Dalian, China’s Lianing Prvince, where her parents wrked as____62____ (prfessr) f English. She returned t the United States at the age f six, and came back t China as____63____ high schl student in 2011. She studied Chinese dance in cllege and has stayed in Beijing ever since.
“When I was a kid, I was____64____ (addict) t Cstumes in ancient China and ften threw sheets ver my shulders pretending t be an ancient Chinese lady,” she said. “S I thught I had t cme t China_____65_____ (learn ) abut the culture mre deeply.”
第三节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. He was nt an actr, wh ften appeared n stage, ________ a writer, writing stries.(用适当的词填空)
67. But every day, we wuld sit by the lake, lking at the huse and dreaming f ________ it wuld be like t live there. (用适当的词填空)
68. When we are in a nvel envirnment the brain partly remains alert (警惕的) s that humans can defend themselves ________ any ptential danger. (用适当的词填空)
69. What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering ________ hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. (用适当的词填空)
70. I brrwed the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week, ________ my classmates recmmended t me. (用适当的词填空)
71. I never dubt, thugh it may seem dated, ________ this sng is wrth listening t. (用适当的词填空)
72. I tld him abut the many activities _________ which I was invlved. (用适当的词填空)
73. What annyed him was his ________(deny) admissin int the Students’ Assciatin.(所给词的适当形式填空)
74. When it cmes t ________ (adapt), it is imprtant t understand that climate change is a prcess. （所给词的适当形式填空）
75. A huge quantity f gases ________ (transfrm) int water when it cls up t nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. Rather, with incmes _________(decrease) and insecure jbs, unhappy cuples ften culdn’t affrd t divrce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. She was faced with a new jb, in unfamiliar ________ (surrund) with strange peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78. The advertising cmpany was charged with misleading ________ (cnsume) int purchasing the inapprpriate prducts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. Since students and parents expect a cllege degree t lead a jb, it is in the best interest f a schl t turn ut (生产，培养) graduates wh are as________ (qualify) as pssible — r at least appear t be. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. Taking a gap year t figure things ut ________ (initial) can help prevent stress and save mney later n. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分)
81. 现今，全世界仍有大量人遭受饥荒，而食物浪费的现象却很严重。作为新时代的青少年，你将在班会上以 “Say n t fd waste”为题发表英文演讲。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
1. 食物浪费的现状; 2. 食物浪费的影响; 3. 解决食物浪费的措施。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：disastrus 极糟糕的; 灾难性的; devastating 毁灭性的;令人震惊的;
Say n t fd waste
Dear students,
It is a great hnr fr me t speak here n such a significant ccasin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
2022级高二年第二学期英语科开门检测试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers rder?
A. Cke and range juice.B. Orange juice and cffee.C. Cffee and cke.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like a cffee. What abut yu?
W: Mm... me, t. And the kids will drink cke. But just ask fr ne bttle. They’ll never finish drinking.
M: Orange juice is much better fr them.
W: I knw, but they always refuse t drink it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why desn’t the man want t g jgging?
A. It’s rainy.B. It’s cludy.C. It’s cld.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s g jgging tmrrw mrning.
M: Why jg in the mrning?
W: Fr me, jgging in the mrning is fun bth as sprt and as a hbby.
M: But I hate getting up early in the mrning, especially in the winter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. C-wrkers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, hney. I’m leaving fr wrk. If Cathy cries, the rubber duck can make her calm dwn.
M: Dn’t wrry. I can get this all under cntrl.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Start t play.B. Stay at hme.C. Set ut fr a game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think the game starts at eight.
W: Well. Let’s set ff right nw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t the cnference?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By air.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear yu’ll g t Wuhan fr a cnference. Hw will yu g there? By air?
M: Nt decided yet. It’s expensive by air and nt cmfrtable by bus. As fr a ship, it’s t slw. Maybe by train.
W: I have the same idea.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the Mandy’s family?
A. In Sctland.B. In England.C. In Ireland.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have tea.B. Have cffee.C. Drink beer.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mike. What are yu ding in this part f Lndn?
M: Well, in fact, I’m lking fr a flat arund here.
W: A flat? D yu want t mve?
M: Yes, actually, believe it r nt, Mandy and I are getting married.
W: It’s great! Cngratulatins. When did yu decide?
M: Only last week. It was when we were staying with her family in Sctland. Nw we’re trying t find a suitable flat.
W: It will be great t have yu as neighbrs. I hpe yu manage t buy ne sn.
M: S d I. Nw, what abut a cffee? There’s a gd place just arund the crner.
W: What a gd idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can the man d?
A. Play chess.B. Play cards.C. Skate.
9. Why des the man swim?
A. Fr cmpetitin.B. Fr exercise.C. Fr fun.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have any hbbies?
M: Yes, I like swimming and playing chess. What abut yu?
W: Oh, chess is nt really fr me. But I like swimming, t.
M: Which styles can yu swim?
W: I can swim back strke and free style. Nw I am practicing underwater swimming, but I have difficulty in breathing. Maybe yu can teach me smetime.
M: Swimming is ne f the mst ppular recreatinal activities all ver the wrld. I am nt prfessinal in swimming. I swim fr fun. But we can learn frm each ther.
W: It’s a deal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. T China.C. Patient and dctr.
11. When is the reprt needed?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. Next Mnday.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d with the reprt?
A. Imprve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk pale, Stephanie! What’s wrng?
W: I dn’t feel gd. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t gt much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why dn’t yu g t see a dctr?
W: Yeah, I think I shuld. But I have a reprt t d tmrrw. Ms Jenkins needs it fr the bard meeting next Mnday.
M: Well? it’s Wednesday tday. Why dn’t yu talk t Ms Jenkins and ask if yu can hand it in n Friday mrning?
W: Maybe I shuld try. I guess I just need a gd sleep. Thanks, Gerge.
M: If yu need any help fr the reprt, just let me knw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw ld is the man’s first child?
A. Six years ld.B. Three years ld.C. Tw years ld.
14. What des the man’s wife d?
A. She is a nurse.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the wman start lking after children?
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in high schl.
C. When she was in middle schl.
16. Hw ften des the wman lk after the children?
A. Three days per week.
B. Every evening.
C. During the day n weekdays.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
原文】M: Thanks s much fr cming t ur huse! My wife and I really need smene t lk after the children. After we had ur first baby six years ag, my wife left her jb as a lawyer t care fr him. Then we had a little girl — that was tw years ag. But my wife has decided t start teaching at a university. S we’d like t hire smene t watch them during the day.
W: Well，I have a lt f experience taking care f children! I started babysitting my wn little brthers and sisters when I was in middle schl. I als lked after ther peple’s children t make mney when I was in high schl. And last year, I tk the Red Crss safety curse, s I knw basic first aid.
M: Ww! Yu sund like yu knw what yu’re ding. If yu want the jb, we’ll pay yu twenty dllars an hur. Yu shuld wrk three days a week. My wife nly teaches part f the week, s we dn’t need yu all the time.
W: That sunds perfect. I’ll take the jb!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When were the Beatles frmed?
A. In 1956.B. In 1962.C. In 1968.
18. What kind f music did the Beatles play?
A. Jazz.B. Indian.C. Pp.
19. Wh was the drummer f the grup?
A. Gerge Harrisn.B. Ring Starr.C. Jhn Lennn.
20. What is the wrd “Beatlemania” used t describe?
A. The fans.B. The mvies.C. The fashin.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The wrld f music was never be the same since the frmatin f a band in Liverpl, England in 1956. The Beatles were frmed by Gerge Harrisn, Ring Starr, Paul McCartney, and Jhn Lennn. Their first hit (风行一时的事物) sng Lve Me D was recrded in 1962. The Beatles quickly became the wrld’s best-knwn pp music grup and many peple tday still regard them as the finest band in the histry f pp music. Lennn and McCartney were the authrs f mst f the sngs the grup recrded. Harrisn als wrte sngs, ften using ideas frm Indian music. The drummer f the grup was the famus Ring Starr and he ccasinally sang. Fr six years the Beatles had hit after hit sngs. Twenty-eight f their sngs were n the Tp Twenty recrd charts and seventeen f these sngs reached number ne n the charts. The grup als had a successful mvie career. The cmedies A Hard Day’s Night and Yellw Submarine became very successful mvies. Peple imitated (模仿) their lng hairstyles, clthing, and humr. Almst all later pp bands learned frm the Beatles. Beatlemania is the wrd used t describe hw strng and lyal the fans were.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The htel, lcated in a remte village in Sweden whse name I can’t prnunce, is apprximately 125 miles nrth f the Arctic Circle and is made entirely ut f ice.
N. 1 ice htel ever
The Ice htel was the first ice htel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist wh wanted t create a large sculpture celebrating the natural resurces arund it.The htel is rebuilt every year, pening in the winter and clsing in spring.
Unique htel feature
Ice sculptrs frm arund the wrld are invited t participate in the creatin f the htel. Each suite (套间) is designed and created by a different artist and each has a separate and distinct style.
The rm’s temperatures range frm minus 5 t minus 8 degrees Celsius. I hate the cld, s this htel wuld nt be fr me, but the pictures are beautiful. The beds are made entirely f ice.
T keep the guests frm dying f freezing cldness, the beds are cvered in deer hides with thermal (保暖) sleeping bags n tp. Fr safety reasns, guests are nly allwed t spend ne night in the suite f the htel.
Ntificatin fr accmmdatin
If yu d want t stay lnger, there are regular suites lcated abve grund s that guests can stay multiple nights. Besides the bedrms made f ice, there is an ice church if yu want t get married there and the main entrance hall shwcases a different sculpture each year and there is a wrld-famus ice bar where even the glasses are made f ice.
Prices are abut a hundred dllars a night.
21. Why was the first Sweden Ice htel built?
A. T hld special wedding ceremnies.
B. T participate in an sculpture cmpetitin.
C. T make an artwrk ut f natural resurces.
D. T experience the feeling f freezing cldness.
22. Which f the fllwing is the feature f the Icehtel?
A. The suites differ in style and design.B. The rm’s temperature is a little high.
C. The htel is built by lcal ice sculptrs.D. There are n special measures t keep warm.
23. Where is prbably the passage frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A travel website.
C. A science jurnal.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了位于瑞典的一个偏远村庄的由冰建成的酒店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist wh wanted t create a large sculpture celebrating the natural resurces arund it. (这家酒店是由一位瑞典艺术家于20世纪80年代开始建造的，他想创作一座大型雕塑来庆祝周围的自然资源)”可知，建造冰酒店是为了用自然资源制作艺术品。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Each suite (套间) is designed and created by a different artist and each has a separate and distinct style. (每个套房都由不同的艺术家设计和创作，每个套房都有各自独特的风格)”可知，酒店的特色是套房的风格和设计各不相同。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The htel, lcated in a remte village in Sweden whse name I can’t prnunce, is apprximately 125 miles nrth f the Arctic Circle and is made entirely ut f ice. (这家酒店位于瑞典的一个偏远村庄，我拼不出它的名字，它位于北极圈以北约125英里处，完全由冰制成)”可知，本文是作者以第一人称口吻介绍瑞典的冰酒店。所以最有可能出现在旅游网站上。故选B。
B
It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretria. The sun shne warmly, and the air was fresh, calling us utdrs. A friend and I went fr a walk up a small hill. Everywhere arund us the grass was a dull brwn clr, as if painted with a dirty brush. I tld my thught t my friend wh, in reply, drew frm his cat a pcket micrscpe. Bending dwn, he picked sme f the ugly-clred grwth and handed it t me with the micrscpe. I culd hardly believe my eyes, fr suddenly I was lking at sme shining tiny flwers f lvely clr. It seemed strange that s much beauty shuld be s hidden, a secret life carried n by nature beneath a dull exterir (外表).
Sme days later, while I was at the hspital where I wrked, a wman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps rund a face whse uncared-fr skin lked dried and dull. She sat dwn and waited her turn with the patience f the pr. The children gradually gathered curage and made braver explratins as time went by. Suddenly the little girl verbalanced and fell. Bth her brthers, a little bigger than her, rushed anxiusly t her aid. When the child fell, the mther had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was nt really hurt and that her brthers were caring fr her with such lve, her eyes grew sft and a lk f such indescribable lve passed ver her face — nce again I lked at great beauty.
Beauty lies n every side; we must develp ur wn micrscpes f perceptin ( 感知能力) in rder t lk thrugh the physical exterir which, like the grass-cvered hillside, cnceals a beauty still hidden frm ur eyes.
24. Why did the authr and his friend g fr a walk up a small hill?
A. T enjy the beauty f the day.B. T test his friend’s micrscpe.
C. T find hidden beauty n the hill.D. T check the grwth f the grass.
25. What was the beauty the authr fund in the wman he met in the hspital?
A. Her kindness.B. Her strng will.
C. Her patience as a patient.D. Her great lve as a mther.
26. What des the authr intend t tell us thrugh the text?
A. Nature can teach us a lt.B. The pr have a sft heart.
C. We shuld learn t find hidden beauty.D. We shuld never lk dwn upn the pr.
27. What des the underlined wrd “cnceals” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Steals.B. Cvers.C. Freezes.D. Expses.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过一些实例，理解到了美存在于每一方；我们必须开发自己的感知显微镜，以便透过外表，就像覆盖着青草的山坡一样，有一种未被发现的在我们眼中的美。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“The sun shne warmly, and the air was fresh, calling us utdrs. A friend and I went fr a walk up a small hill. (阳光温暖，空气清新，呼唤着我们到户外。我和一个朋友去一座小山上散步。)”可知，作者和朋友是去享受一天的美好。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“When the child fell, the mther had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was nt really hurt and that her brthers were caring fr her with such lve, her eyes grew sft and a lk f such indescribable lve passed ver her face — nce again I lked at great beauty. (当孩子摔倒时，母亲一开始很惊慌，但当她看到孩子并没有受到真正的伤害，她的兄弟们也在用这样的爱照顾她时，她的眼睛变得柔和起来，一种难以形容的爱从她的脸上掠过——我再一次看到了伟大的美丽。)”可知，作者在那个女人身上发现了她作为母亲的挚爱。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beauty lies n every side; we must develp ur wn micrscpes f perceptin ( 感知能力) in rder t lk thrugh the physical exterir which, like the grass-cvered hillside, cnceals a beauty still hidden frm ur eyes. (美无处不在；我们必须开发我们自己的感知显微镜，以便透过现实的外表，就像被草覆盖的山坡一样，隐藏着一种仍然隐藏在我们眼前的美。)”可知，作者打算通过本文告诉我们要学会发现隐藏的美。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“the physical exterir (现实的外表)”和“like the grass-cvered hillside (像被草覆盖的山坡一样)”以及划线词后的“still hidden frm ur eyes (仍然隐藏在我们眼前的)”可推知，可知，“cnceals”表示“掩盖”的意思。故选B。
C
By the year 2050, a fifth f the wrld’s cities will experience unprecedented climate cnditins and envirnments that currently dn’t exist in any majr cities, accrding t new research. A team f scientists at the Crwther Lab in Switzerland prduced the reprt, which described the climate fr 520 majr cities 30 years in the future.
The results shwed that 77 percent f the wrld’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate cnditins by 2050, and 22 percent f the 520 cities will see cnditins that are nt currently experienced by any existing majr cities.
In China in 2050, the climate f Xi’an, in Shanxi prvince, will be similar t that f current day Maseru, the capital city f Lesth in suthern Africa, with the maximum temperature f the warmest mnth likely t increase by 4.59℃. Chngqing in suthwest China will resemble the climate f Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted t rise by 5.1℃.
Scientists predict summers in Eurpe will get warmer by an average f 3.5℃ and Eurpean winters will see temperature rises f 4.7℃. Lndn’s climate will be mre similar l Barcelna, and Madrid’s t Marrakech.
The Crwther Lab hpes the analysis will mtivate decisin-makers t take necessary steps t prevent r address sme f the climate effects due t the threat f climate change. The reprt als fund that cities in trpical regins will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be cntrlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead t a nticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe drughts.
“Acrss all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is n lnger the precise measurement f climate change impacts, but inspiring peple t picture is actual effects in rder t mtivate actin,” said Tm Crwther, senir scientist und funder f the Crwther Lab.
28. Accrding t the research, amng the 520 cities by 2050, abut ________ cities will experience the climate cnditins that n majr cities currently have experienced.
A. 400B. 114C. 260D. 104
29. Hw did the scientists prve their result?
A. By listing figures.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By ding experiments.D. By explaining thery.
30. What is the Crwther Lab intended fr?
A. T cmpare the climate change f the majr cities f the wrld.
B. T inspire peple t picture its actual effects in rder t mtivate actin.
C. T inspire decisin-makers t take necessary steps t prevent sme climate effects.
D. T shw mst wrd’s cities will experience a striking change in climate cnditins.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Wrld TemperatureB. Current Climate Change
C. Big Titles in the WrldD. Future Climate Change in Mst Big Cities
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过数据例举讲述了到2050年，世界上许多大城市的气候将变暖，呼吁人类要尽快采取措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“and 22 percent f the 520 cities will see cnditins that are nt currently experienced by any existing majr cities.(520个城市中有22%的气候状况将不再是任何现存的大城市都经历过的样子)”可知，520中的22%大约就是114，所以到2050年，大约有114个城市将面临气候条件的变化。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 “The results shwed that 77 percent f the wrld’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate cnditins by 2050, and 22 percent f the 520 cities will see cnditins that are nt currently experienced by any existing majr cities. ”以及第三段和第四段中“with the maximum temperature f the warmest mnth likely t increase by 4.59℃. as the warmest temperature is predicted t rise by 5.1℃. Scientists predict summers in Eurpe will get warmer by an average f 3.5℃ and Eurpean winters will see temperature rises f 4.7℃.”所列举的具体数据可知，这些科学家通过列出具体的数据来佐证他们的研究结果。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Crwther Lab hpes the analysis will mtivate decisin-makers t take necessary steps t prevent r address sme f the climate effects due t the threat f climate change.(The Crwther Lab希望这项分析将激励决策者采取必要的措施，以防止或解决气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响)”可知，the Crwther Lab的目的就是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“By the year 2050, a fifth f the wrld’s cities will experience unprecedented climate cnditins and envirnments that currently dn’t exist in any majr cities, accrding t new research.(据最新研究报道，到2050年，世界上有五分之一的城市将面临前所未有的气候条件和环境的变化，那将是在目前任何一个主要城市都没有出过的)”以及后文进行的具体论证可知，文章主要介绍了对未来的一些大城市气候变化的预测。D项：“一些重大城市的未来气候变化”符合题意，做文章的标题。故选D。
D
In tday’s sciety, it’s imprtant that yu apply science and technlgy t business. This calls fr yu t have high speed Internet in yur business. Yu als need t have a very effective telephne line. The reasn fr this is due t the benefits that cme with technlgy.
Cmmunicatin is very imprtant in business. The business wrld has becme very cmpetitive, thus emplyees need t cmmunicate with clients fast and effectively. Cmmunicatin is nt nly imprtant when wrking with clients, but als imprtant when wrking with ther emplyees. Fr example, sales representatives and technicians dn’t have t return t the ffice t knw their next tasks. They can simply make phne calls r send emails. T make yur business mre mdern, yu shuld cnsider having a scial media accunt.
Thrugh technlgy, emplyees frm different lcatins are able t interact and they nt nly talk abut business, but als persnal issues. This ensures that there is a healthy wrking envirnment, which plays a huge rle in increasing the prductivity f the emplyees.
IT experts have cme up with many advanced sftware prgrams that allw yur business t keep its recrds in an rganized manner. The recrds can be n raw materials, suppliers, clients, and finances. These prgrams remve manual recrd keeping, which nt nly aids in imprving the wrking efficiency, but als aids in remving human errrs.
If yu dn’t have a large ffice space, yu can ask yur emplyees t wrk at hme and send yu the necessary dcuments via email. As a business manager, yu dn’t have t travel in rder t hld a business meeting as yu can d it ver the Internet.
These are sme f the benefits that cme with technlgy. Yu shuld nte that althugh technlgy is f great imprtance in the prfessinal envirnments yu need t manage it prperly s that it’s nt misused by emplyees.
32. What des the example in paragraph 2 prve?
A. The emplyees are busy wrking every day.
B. Cmmunicatin skill is imprtant in business.
C. The business wrld has becme very cmpetitive.
D. Technlgy makes cmmunicatin mre cnvenient.
33. On what aspect des the technlgy have an influence accrding t Paragraph 3 ?
A. Business culture.B. Recrd keeping.
C. Technlgy research.D. Sftware prgram lcatin.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe the advanced sftware prgrams?
A. Cheap and useful.B. Easy t be perated.
C. Time-saving and accurate.D. Ppular in the business wrld.
35. What’s the advantage f technlgy accrding t Paragraph5?
A. It gives emplyees chances t travel.B. It helps businesses save n resurces.
C. It imprves the salaries f the wrkers.D. It brings businessmen mre pprtunities.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技在商业领域的作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Fr example, sales representatives and technicians dn’t have t return t the ffice t knw their next tasks. They can simply make phne calls r send emails. (例如，销售代表和技术人员不必回到办公室就可以知道他们接下来的任务。他们可以简单地打电话或发送电子邮件。)”可知，现代科技让交流变得更方便。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Thrugh technlgy, emplyees frm different lcatins are able t interact and they nt nly talk abut business, but als persnal issues. This ensures that there is a healthy wrking envirnment, which plays a huge rle in increasing the prductivity f the emplyees. (通过技术，来自不同地点的员工能够进行互动，他们不仅谈论业务，还谈论个人问题。这确保了有一个健康的工作环境，这对提高员工的生产力起着巨大的作用。)”可知，员工之间可以通过网络交流互动，增进感情，从而营造良好的工作氛围，这属于企业文化方面的内容。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“These prgrams remve manual recrd keeping, which nt nly aids in imprving the wrking efficiency, but als aids in remving human errrs. (这些程序消除了手工记录，这不仅有助于提高工作效率，而且有助于消除人为错误。)”可知，这些先进的软件程序既省时又准确。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“If yu dn’t have a large ffice space, yu can ask yur emplyees t wrk at hme and send yu the necessary dcuments via email. (如果你没有很大的办公空间，你可以让你的员工在家工作，并通过电子邮件向你发送必要的文件。)”可知，科技帮助公司节省了资源。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear f Missing Out
It’s a cmmn experience: Yu’re scrlling thrugh a scial media page, and yu see pictures f friends traveling r ging t parties. Suddenly yu start t wnder why yu’re nt ding thse things. Are yu missing ut n smething fun and exciting because yu’re lcked int everyday life? This experience has cme t be knwn as the fear f missing ut, smetimes abbreviated(缩写) FOMO. ___36___ But with the rise f scial media, FOMO is becming much mre cmmn.
Wanting t be in n the fun when exciting things are happening is cmpletely nrmal. But fr sme peple, it can lead t an addictin t checking their phnes t find ut what ther peple are ding. Even while ding things that are fun r necessary, peple can feel like there’s smething better ging n elsewhere. This urge t cnnect can lead them t discnnect frm the peple they are actually with. ___37___It can even be dangerus; sme peple try t check messages while driving.
Remember that what peple chse t pst n scial media des nt necessarily reflect their life verall. Peple tend t pick and chse the things they share, s we nly ever knw a small part f anyne else’s life.
___38___ Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything that might be interesting r prductive, and that’s OK.
It might even be necessary t turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media fr a while. ___39___Yu can even set particular times in yur day t check email and scial media. By stepping away fr a time, yu can help keep ther peple’s lives in perspective.
Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu. Enjy them, d them well and let everything else g. ___40___
Dn’t let the fear f missing ut cause yu t miss ut n the gd things yu have in life. Relax, enjy what yu d and let ther peple enjy their lives withut envying them.
A. T sme extent, peple have always wrried abut missing ut n things.
B. Withut the scial media yu will get uncnnected with the whle wrld.
C. It als prevents them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives.
D. When yu fully engage with life, yu’ll wrry less abut what yu’re nt ding.
E. Get rid f the cnstant reminders f everything that’s happening in the wrld.
F. It’s difficult t cnnect with the reasns why yu chse nt t participate.
G. It’s als imprtant t be humble and acknwledge yur limitatins.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“错失恐惧症”的定义，表现、影响和解决方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Are yu missing ut n smething fun and exciting because yu’re lcked int everyday life? This experience has cme t be knwn as the fear f missing ut, smetimes abbreviated FOMO.（你是否因为被困在日常生活中而错过了一些有趣和令人兴奋的事情?这种经历被称为“害怕错过”，有时简称为“错失恐惧症”。）”说明人们总是害怕错过一些东西。A选项T sme extent, peple have always wrried abut missing ut n things.（在某种程度上，人们总是担心会错过一些东西。）符合文意。 missing ut是关键词。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“This urge t cnnect can lead them t discnnect frm the peple they are actually with.（这种联系的冲动会导致他们与真正在一起的人断开联系。）”说明社交控有着消极影响。下文“It can even be dangerus:sme peple try t check messages while driving.（这甚至可能是危险的:有些人试图在开车时查看信息。）”依旧说明社交控的消极影响。C选项It als prevents them frm being satisfied with the gd things in their lives.（这也会阻止他们对生活中美好的事物感到满足。）符合文意。 prevents them frm being satisfied with the gd things 呼应discnnect frm the peple和It can even be dangerus。故选C项。
【38题详解】
下文“Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything that might be interesting r prductive, and that’s OK.（你不可能无处不在，做每件有趣或有成效的事情，但那也没关系。）”说明人要认识到自身的局限性。G选项It’s als imprtant t be humble and acknwledge yur limitatins.（谦逊并承认自己的局限性也很重要。）符合下文文意。Yu cannt be everywhere and d everything呼应 acknwledge yur limitatins。故选G项。
【39题详解】
上文“It might even be necessary t turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media fr a while. （甚至有必要关掉手机或暂时退出社交媒体。）”说明我们需要摆脱提醒自己世界上发生事情的物品，填空处与暂时退出社交媒体有关。E选项Get rid f the cnstant reminders f everything that’s happening in the wrld.（摆脱那些不断提醒你世界上正在发生的一切事情的东西。）符合文意。Get rid f 呼应turn ff yur phne r lg ut f scial media。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“Finally, fcus n the things in frnt f yu. Enjy them, d them well and let everything else g.（最后，把注意力集中在你面前的事物上。享受它们，做好它们，让其他的一切都过去。）”说明我们要集中注意在面前的事情上，填空处与集中注意有关。D选项When yu fully engage with life, yu’ll wrry less abut what yu’re nt ding.（当你完全投入到生活中，你就不会那么担心你没有做什么。）说明集中注意的积极影响，符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I ___41___ my email. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading ___42___ newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my ___43___ wasn’t.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ___44___ : getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy ___45___ I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was ___46___ . I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ___47___ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely ___48___ frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites, I had little way t ___49___ the wrld. I had n ____50____ but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally ____51____ that it was I, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the ____52____ .
I knew I had ____53____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it.” I said. ____54____ , as I return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at wrk? I dn’t plan t ____55____ my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin（抵抗诱惑）t use it every five minutes.
41. A. receivedB. checkedC. remvedD. selected
42. A. lcalB. infrmalC. traditinalD. nline
43. A. mindB. pininC. identityD. curisity
44. A. lgicalB. differentC. attractiveD. magical
45. A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. s
46. A. shckedB. excitedC. determinedD. frightened
47. A. designB. technlgyC. qualityD. signal
48. A. cut ffB. taken utC. pulled dwnD. carried away
49. A. cnnect tB. lk atC. help withD. rely n
50. A. methdB. trickC. chiceD. gal
51. A. expectedB. permittedC. suggestedD. realized
52. A. signB. evidenceC. prblemD. puzzle
53 A. frgttenB. wnC. sufferedD. recvered
54. A. HweverB. AnywayC. SmehwD. Therefre
55. A. take apartB. turn tC. care abutD. give up
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. checked检查；C. remved移除，移动；D. selected精心挑选。根据下文“I were still in the ffice.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. lcal本地的；B. infrmal非正式的；C. traditinal传统的；D. nline在线的，网上的。根据上文“…bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑却不在度假。A. mind大脑，思维；B. pinin观点；C. identity身份；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“I were still in the ffice.”可知，作者身体在度假，但是每天还是处于工作状态，大脑并没有休息。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. lgical逻辑上的；B. different不同的；C. attractive有吸引力；D. magical有魔力的，神奇的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A. unless除非；B. thugh虽然；C. since既然，因为；D. s所以。根据语境，“I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”表示原因，“it wuldn’t be easy”是结果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. shcked震惊的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife.”作者把iPad给妻子，表示他远离网络的决心。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。 A. design设计；B. technlgy技术；C. quality质量；D. signal信号。根据下文 “Largely 8 frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad，手机信号也差。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. cut ff切断；B. taken ut拿出，取出；C. pulled dwn拆毁；D. carried away搬走，运走。此处是短语be cut ff frm…，意思为“与外界失去联络，与外界隔绝”；因为没有网络，作者就无法上网查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. cnnect t联系；B. lk at看；C. help with帮助；D. rely n依赖。根据“Largely 8 frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. methd方法；B. trick技巧；C. chice选择；D. gal目标。此处是短语have n chice but t d…“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做，只有看书。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. permitted允许；C. suggested建议；D. realized意识到。下文提到“‘Dn’t need it,’ I said.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. sign迹象，征兆；B. evidence证据；C. prblem问题；D. puzzle谜题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A. frgtten忘记；B. wn赢；C. suffered遭受；D. recvered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗? A. Hwever然而；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. Smehw不知怎么地，以某种方式；D. Therefre因此。上文提到“I had wn”作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文提到“Can I cntinue when I’m back at wrk?”，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，hwever表示转折关系。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart拆开；B. turn t转向，求助于；C. care abut关心，在意；D. give up放弃。根据下文“I hpe t resist the temptatin(抵抗诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks t ur cuntry’s effrts, traditinal Chinese culture tday is shining with a new vitality, ____56____ is increasingly appealing t yunger generatins bth at hme and abrad.
Dressed up in an____57____ (elegantly)traditinal Chinese Hanfu, JngMay Urbnya, an American lady with brwn hair, shares her understanding f ancient Chinese petry____58____ perfect Mandarin in frnt f the camera. S far her shrt vides ____59____ (attract) a fld f thumbs up and psitive cmments frm Chinese viewers nline.
This 28-year-ld vlgger, ____60____ ( current) living in Beijing, started a cmpany in April with an aim f prmting traditinal Chinese culture n Duyin and Bilibili. Besides____61____ (engage) in literature, she als fcuses n ther themes, such as traditinal Chinese clthing and dancing.
JngMay was brn in 1994 in Dalian, China’s Lianing Prvince, where her parents wrked as____62____ (prfessr) f English. She returned t the United States at the age f six, and came back t China as____63____ high schl student in 2011. She studied Chinese dance in cllege and has stayed in Beijing ever since.
“When I was a kid, I was____64____ (addict) t Cstumes in ancient China and ften threw sheets ver my shulders pretending t be an ancient Chinese lady,” she said. “S I thught I had t cme t China_____65_____ (learn ) abut the culture mre deeply.”
【答案】56. which
57. elegant
58. in 59. have attracted
60. currently
61. engaging
62. prfessrs
63. a 64. addicted
65. t learn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在国家的努力下，中华传统文化焕发出新的活力，越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JngMay Urbnya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。到目前为止，她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在国家的努力下，中华传统文化焕发出新的活力，越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JngMay Urbnya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。修饰后文Hanfu应用形容词elegant，作定语。故填elegant。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JngMay Urbnya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。表示使用某种语言应用介词in。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。根据s far可知为现在完成时，主语vides是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have attracted。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位28岁的视频博主目前居住在北京，今年4月创办了一家公司，旨在在抖音和哔哩哔哩上推广中国传统文化。修饰动词live应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了从事文学，她还关注其他主题，如中国传统服饰和舞蹈。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填engaging。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：JngMay 1994年出生于中国辽宁省大连市，父母都是英语教授。prfessr为可数名词，根据上文parents可知用复数形式。故填prfessrs。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她6岁时回到美国，2011年以高中生身份回到中国。student是可数名词，此处为泛指且high是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我沉迷于中国古代服饰，经常把床单披在肩上假装是中国古代女士。”作表语，应用形容词addicted，be addicted t“对……上瘾”是固定短语。故填addicted。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“所以我认为我必须来中国更深入地了解中国文化。”，根据句意，learn作目的状语应用不定式。故填t learn。
第三节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. He was nt an actr, wh ften appeared n stage, ________ a writer, writing stries.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：他不是经常出现在舞台上的演员，而是写故事的作家。结合句意可知，此处是固定短语，表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。
67. But every day, we wuld sit by the lake, lking at the huse and dreaming f ________ it wuld be like t live there. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但每天，我们都会坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在那里会是什么样子。空处引导宾语从句，作介词f的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
68. When we are in a nvel envirnment the brain partly remains alert (警惕的) s that humans can defend themselves ________ any ptential danger. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】frm##against
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当我们处于一个新的环境中时，大脑部分保持警惕，这样人类就可以保护自己免受任何潜在的危险。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语(保护……免遭……)。故填frm或against。
69. What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering ________ hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】hw
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：接下来是一系列无休止的步骤。你不禁想知道，当时人们把这些石头都放好是多么困难。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连接副词hw“多么”修饰形容词hard，引导宾语从句。故填hw。
70. I brrwed the bk Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week, ________ my classmates recmmended t me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了一本《福尔摩斯探案》，这本书是我的同学推荐给我的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the bk Sherlck Hlmes，指代事物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
71. I never dubt, thugh it may seem dated, ________ this sng is wrth listening t. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我从不怀疑，尽管这首歌似乎过时了，但它值得一听。动词dubt用于否定句，其宾语从句应用that引导。故填that。
72. I tld him abut the many activities _________ which I was invlved. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我告诉他我参与的许多活动。be invlved in“参与”是固定搭配，应用介词in+which引导定语从句。故填in。
73. What annyed him was his ________(deny) admissin int the Students’ Assciatin.(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】being denied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他恼火的是他被拒绝进入学生会。动词deny和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，形容词性物主代词his后应用动名词的被动式作表语。故填being denied。
74. When it cmes t ________ (adapt), it is imprtant t understand that climate change is a prcess. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】adaptatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：说到适应，重要的是要明白气候变化是一个过程。句中when it cmes t为固定搭配，意为“当提及……”，句中的t为介词，后接名词作宾语。adapt为动词意为“适用”，名词为adaptatin。故填adaptatin。
75. A huge quantity f gases ________ (transfrm) int water when it cls up t nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been transfrmed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，大量的气体在冷却后转化为水。动词transfrm和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语up t nw可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填has been transfrmed。
76. Rather, with incmes _________(decrease) and insecure jbs, unhappy cuples ften culdn’t affrd t divrce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decreasing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，随着收入的减少和工作的不安全，不幸福的夫妇往往负担不起离婚的费用。介词with后接复合宾语，动词decrease和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。故填decreasing。
77. She was faced with a new jb, in unfamiliar ________ (surrund) with strange peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她面临着一份新工作，在陌生的环境里和一群陌生人在一起。形容词unfamiliar修饰名词surrundings，为复数形式，意为“周围环境”，作介词in的宾语。故填surrundings。
78. The advertising cmpany was charged with misleading ________ (cnsume) int purchasing the inapprpriate prducts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnsumers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家广告公司被指控误导消费者购买不合适的产品。空处应填名词形式作动词misleading的宾语，cnsumer“消费者”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填cnsumers。
79. Since students and parents expect a cllege degree t lead a jb, it is in the best interest f a schl t turn ut (生产，培养) graduates wh are as________ (qualify) as pssible — r at least appear t be. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】qualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然学生和家长都希望大学学位能带来工作，那么学校最好能培养出尽可能合格的毕业生——或者至少看起来是这样。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，qualified“合格的”，形容词，故填qualified。
80. Taking a gap year t figure things ut ________ (initial) can help prevent stress and save mney later n. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】initially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：花一个空档年来初步解决问题，有助于防止压力，并在以后省钱。修饰动词短语figure things ut应用副词。故填initially。
第四部分 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分)
81. 现今，全世界仍有大量的人遭受饥荒，而食物浪费的现象却很严重。作为新时代的青少年，你将在班会上以 “Say n t fd waste”为题发表英文演讲。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
1. 食物浪费的现状; 2. 食物浪费的影响; 3. 解决食物浪费的措施。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：disastrus 极糟糕的; 灾难性的; devastating 毁灭性的;令人震惊的;
Say n t fd waste
Dear students,
It is a great hnr fr me t speak here n such a significant ccasin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【答案】Dear students,
It is a great hnr fr me t speak here n such a significant ccasin. Since millins f peple are suffering frm hunger and tns f fd are being wasted, my tpic is “Say n t fd waste”.
Fd waste has devastating impacts. Nt nly des it waste all the energy used t prduce and transprt the fd, but it als cntributes t glbal warming nce thrwn away. Thankfully, effrts can be made t deal with the issue. We can adpt strategies daily t prevent fd waste. When cking at hme, we shuld plan meals carefully and nt ck mre than needed. When eating in the restaurant, we shuld rder nly accrding t ur needs and take the leftvers hme. Frm nw n, let’s fight fd waste and build a better wrld fr all.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 “Say n t fd waste”为题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1. 食物浪费的现状; 2. 食物浪费的影响; 3. 解决食物浪费的措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要：significant→imprtant
导致：cntribute t →result in
运输：transprt→deliver
处理：deal with→cpe with
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Since millins f peple are suffering frm hunger and tns f fd are being wasted, my tpic is “Say n t fd waste”.
拓展句：Millins f peple are suffering frm hunger and tns f fd are being wasted, s my tpic is “Say n t fd waste”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since millins f peple are suffering frm hunger and tns f fd are being wasted, my tpic is “Say n t fd waste”.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly des it waste all the energy used t prduce and transprt the fd, but it als cntributes t glbal warming nce thrwn away.（运用了nt nly…but als…的倒装句式）