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2024天水一中高一下学期开学考试英语含解析
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这是一份2024天水一中高一下学期开学考试英语含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：100分 时间：60分钟)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace,and flexibility (灵活). Students fcus n the use f prper ballet items , expanding their knwledge f classical ballet techniques and imprving
skills fr classical ballet practice.
Age: 8 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am n Saturdays
Creative Mvers
Students can explre creative mvement, the develpment f skills and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-cnfidence, and allws children t realize expressin in a psitive and encuraging envirnment.
Age: 3 — 5
Date: September 7 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am n Saturdays
Jazz
Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.
Age: 5 — 6
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm n Saturdays
Hip Hp
Students will be intrduced t several different aspects f hip hp dance including Ppping, Lcking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy envirnment. Our hip hp instructrs are highly knwledgeable and will prvide students with a wnderful view f hip hp dance.
Age: 7 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm n Sundays
1. Which class is suitable fr 4-year-ld children?
A. Ballet.B. Creative Mvers.C. Hip Hp.D. Jazz.
2. What can students learn in the jazz class?
A Make use f all the ballet items.
B. Learn the lng histry f jazz.
C. Dance with famus mdern jazz dancers.
D. Get t knw jazz-style mvements.
3. What is the feature f the hip hp class?
A. It is pen in the afternn.
B. The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels.
C. It teaches traditinal dances.
D. It is available n Sunday.
B
When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language. Having said that, I did nt knw fr a lng time what I was lking fr. It was nt until I fllwed this feeling t its surce that I discvered I had a passin fr writing. With sme encuragement frm my clleagues, I had ne f my pems published. This bit f success, hwever, was the pint where my prblem began.
Back in 1978, I had t travel between three different campuses in the mrning, teaching freshman cmpsitin. Afternns I spent taking my daughter t her ballet and hrse-riding lessns. I cmpsed my lectures n the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned hme, there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.
As a way ut, I decided t get up tw hurs befre my usual time. My alarm was set fr 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken. This was when my mrning writing began.
Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. I wrte my pems in this manner fr nearly ten years befre my first bk was published. When I decided t write a nvel, I divided my tw hurs: the first fr petry, the secnd fr fictin. Well r badly, I wrte at least tw pages a day. This is hw my nvel, The Line f the Sun. was finished. If I had waited t have the time, I wuld still be waiting t write my nvel.
What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl. Fr many peple, the initial sense f urgency t create easily dies away because it requires making the tugh decisin: taking the time t create, stealing it frm yurself if ifs the nly way.
4. What mtivated the authr t start her writing career?
A. Her strng wish t share.B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need t make a living.D. Her passinate desire fr fame.
5. Why did the authr place an alarm clck in the hallway?
A. In case the clck in her rm brke dwn.B. In case she failed t hear the ringing.
C. T frce herself ut f bed.D. T wake up her family.
6. Hw did the authr manage t finish her nvel?
A. By sticking t writing every mrning.B. By writing when her mind was mst active.
C. By drawing inspiratins frm classic nvels.D. By reducing her teaching hurs at schl.
7. What can we learn frm the authr's success in her writing career?
A. It is never t late t change yur jb.B. Imaginative ideas die away if nt taken in time.
C. A tight schedule is n excuse fr lack f actin.D. Daily life prvides ideas fr creative writing.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center, which guarantees a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment. At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes (鹅卵石) , a recvery system is filtering (过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water.
8. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Para2?
A. Make sure f.B. Take advantage f.C. Get used t.D. Adapt t.
9. What can we learn frm Para2?
A. Their smartness f AI will replace wrkers
B. The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
C. The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats easily.
D. Small screen must be supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
10. Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A. By saving energy.
B. By cllecting rainwater system f the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater.
D. By imprving the greening rate.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
C Mre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.
D. A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
D
A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(临界点) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(热带草原).
“The Amazn is lsing its ability t recver frm disturbances like drught and extreme weather. Defrestatin and climate change are likely the main drivers f this decline,” study c-authr Niklas Bers said in a statement. The researchers say they’ve fund evidence f this decline acrss 75 percent f the Amazn.
“It’s wrth reminding urselves that if it gets t that tipping pint and we cmmit t lsing the Amazn rainfrest, we will get significant feedback n glbal climate change,” said Timthy Lentn, a scientist and c-authr f the study.
The research team lked at three decades’ wrth f satellite data, paying clse attentin t trees and ther plants after extreme events. The researchers cncluded that the frest, which is essential fr xygen prductin and carbn sequestratin(碳封存), has been lsing its resilience fr the last tw decades.
The researchers say the frest is nearing a tipping pint, but the arrival date is unclear as a number f factrs can push it clser t r farther frm that edge. It’s just t challenging t estimate when the change may ccur. But the scientists warn that nce the tipping pint has been crssed, the change culd happen quickly.
The news cmes after the Amazn recrded recrd levels f defrestatin in Brazil in January. Animal agriculture is causing defrestatin in the Amazn, as Brazil is nw the wrld’s tp beef exprter. Last Nvember, the EU tk steps t ban beef linked t defrestatin. “What we prpse is a pineering initiative,” Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU envirnment cmmissiner, said. “The EU actin alne will nt slve the prblem. We als need majr markets like the US t clean up their supply chain.”
12. What can we learn frm the study?
A. The Amazn rainfrest is in danger f changing int grassland.
B The Amazn rainfrest has reached the pint f n return.
C. Scientists are cnvinced that the change culd happen quickly.
D. Scientists are unclear abut what is respnsible fr the decline.
13. What des the underlined wrd “resilience” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. The ability t predict the future.B. The ability t rise t challenges.
C. The ability t remain unchanged.D. The ability t g back t nrmal.
14. What des the EU envirnment cmmissiner expect?
A. Defrestatin will becme easy t deal with.B. The exprt f beef shuld be banned.
C. Mre cuntries shuld jin hands.D. The EU shuld adpt strict measures.
15. What is the text likely t be?
A. An adventure diary.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. An fficial prpsal.D. A scientific reprt.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When my children haven’t played utside enugh, I can tell their energy levels will g up and the nise will increase in the huse. I feel upset, s I tell them it’s time t g utside. Usually, they cmplain and cme up with reasns why staying in is better, but I insist. Within minutes, they’re ut and running arund. Smetimes I give them a minimum time limit, say 20 minutes, befre they culd cme back inside. ____16____
Kids need cnsistent utdr play. There are many benefits, and I’d like t share sme f them.
Outdr play is gd fr kids’ physical health. ____17____ Mvements like rlling and jumping als stimulate a child’s vestibular system. It’s the rganizer fr ther senses and affects things like balance and space awareness. Children need t stimulate it regularly, and utdr play allws this t happen naturally.
Outdr play is beneficial mentally. It makes kids happy. Yu will see it when they cme inside, tired but satisfied. It als gives children a chance t be in a space withut fixed rules. There are n requirements t be quiet r stay clean. ____18____ It helps result in imaginative play and a creative flw state.
____19____There’s s much active learning that ges n utdrs. When kids get utdrs, they take the infrmatin they’ve heard in the classrm and apply it t real life. Fr example, building a bridge acrss a hle that will supprt the weight r getting the right cnsistency f mud by mixing dirt and water. They’ll als d better in schl after spending mre time utside.
Outdr play is f great imprtance, s encurage yur kids t take part in it. ____20____ Yu can als take them t beautiful parks and frests n weekends. Yur kids will get hurs f enjyment, and the benefits are far-reaching.
A. It als has educatinal value.
B. Make yur yard mre interesting fr them.
C. Dn’t ask them t fllw t many restrictins.
D. It cnnects physical exercise with better educatin, t.
E. S kids are free t d almst anything that entertains them.
F. But ften they frget abut it nce they’re wrapped up in a game.
G. It helps build up strength and reduces the likelihd f verweight.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I was a yung by my family was very pr. I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs t ____21____ a little pcket mney.
One day I ____22____ n the dr f an elderly wman and asked if she needed me t clean the yard. She asked why I was nt in ____23____ and I shwed her my wrn ____24____, which n lnger kept me warm. She allwed me t wrk in the yard. When I finished, she lked at me and said, “I suppse yu want t be ____25____ nw.” She then tk ut a jar filled with dllar bills and said, “I’m glad yu’ve dne a ____26____ jb tday but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again. I want yu t ____27____ new clthes and get back t schl. I als want yu t cme back t visit me with yur reprt card and I will ____28____ yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd____29____. Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much mney as yu can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____30_____ s much mney that it was _____31_____ fr me t buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times t see the wman and she did just as she_____32_____. She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years ld when I mved frm that neighburhd. I will never frget the huge_____34_____ this wnderful lady made ver my life with her_____35_____. This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.
21. A. earnB. saveC. giveD. change
22. A. lkedB. knckedC. wrkedD. turned
23. A. sfaB. schlC. trubleD. bed
24. A. bagB. timeC. catD. carpet
25. A. punishedB. testedC. praisedD. paid
26. A. bringB. newC. terribleD. fine
27. A. remveB. keepC. buyD. make
28. A. rewardB. understandC. prtectD. recgnize
29. A. striesB. marksC. galsD. ideas
30. A. brrwedB. chargedC. grabbedD. lst
31. A. enughB. rareC. specialD. simple
32. A. prmisedB. discveredC. knewD. admitted
33. A. requiredB. askedC. wrteD. shwed
34. A. mistakeB. differenceC. decisinD. prgress
35. A. curageB. happinessC. hnestyD. kindness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When she was just three years ld, Alyssa Carsn frm the USA tk an interest ___36___the planet Mars. Frm that time n, her lifelng passin fr and ___37___(curius) abut space began! Then, Alyssa ___38___(start) t d all the things related t space!
Alyssa’s gal is t help thers understand the ptential fr human life in uter space. She als wants t be ne f the first humans ___39___(walk) n the planet Mars. She even imagines ___40___(live) n Mars! And while ding s, Alyssa wants t inspire lts f ther kids t learn mre abut space and science.
She is studying astrbilgy (天体生物学) at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy. It is ___41___nly prgram in the USA fcused n the ptential fr life n ther planets. Whether yu want t study the effects f space travel n humans, discver past r present life n Mars, r help develp ___42___(way) t sustain (维持) life n the mn, yu will be prepared at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy.
Alyssa is a(n) ___43___(impress) example f a yung persn ___44___fcuses n her passin and becmes the best versin f ____45____(she). Her example als inspires ther kids t d the same.
第四部分 单词填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
46. Many birds didn’t s___________(幸存) the severe winter.(根据中英文提示填空)
47. These fish are fund in s___________ (浅的) waters arund the cast. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. The actrs i___________(鼓舞)the kids with their enthusiasm. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. She answered all my questins with her usual h___________(诚实). (根据中英文提示填空)
50. It was g___________(慷慨的) f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根据中英文提示填空)
51. D________ (尽管) applying fr hundreds f jbs, he is still ut f wrk. （根据中英文提示填空）
52 As sn as we arrived n the island we were eager t e_______________(考察，探险).（根据中英文提示填空）
53. ________ (不幸的是), he fell ff the cliff, breaking his legs．(根据中文提示单词拼写)
54. This article will frm the b___________(基础)fr ur discussin. (根据中英文提示填空)
55. She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f a___________(志向). (根据中英文提示填空)
天水一中高一级2023-2024学年度第二学期开学检测
英语试题
(满分：100分 时间：60分钟)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace,and flexibility (灵活). Students fcus n the use f prper ballet items , expanding their knwledge f classical ballet techniques and imprving
skills fr classical ballet practice.
Age: 8 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am n Saturdays
Creative Mvers
Students can explre creative mvement, the develpment f skills and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-cnfidence, and allws children t realize expressin in a psitive and encuraging envirnment.
Age: 3 — 5
Date: September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am n Saturdays
Jazz
Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.
Age: 5 — 6
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm n Saturdays
Hip Hp
Students will be intrduced t several different aspects f hip hp dance including Ppping, Lcking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy envirnment. Our hip hp instructrs are highly knwledgeable and will prvide students with a wnderful view f hip hp dance.
Age: 7 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm n Sundays
1. Which class is suitable fr 4-year-ld children?
A. Ballet.B. Creative Mvers.C. Hip Hp.D. Jazz.
2. What can students learn in the jazz class?
A. Make use f all the ballet items.
B. Learn the lng histry f jazz.
C. Dance with famus mdern jazz dancers.
D. Get t knw jazz-style mvements.
3. What is the feature f the hip hp class?
A. It is pen in the afternn.
B. The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels.
C. It teaches traditinal dances.
D. It is available n Sunday.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同类型的舞蹈课程，包括芭蕾、创意舞动、爵士舞和嘻哈舞，并提供了这些课程适合的年龄段、日期、时间和地点。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Creative Mvers”部分中的“Age: 3 — 5(年龄：3 - 5岁)”可知，四岁的孩子适合Creative Mvers。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Jazz”部分中的“Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.(爵士乐包括古典芭蕾和舞蹈技巧的动作。这门课的重点是传统爵士舞。学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。学生和家长与项目工作人员合作，以满足学生的个人舞蹈目标。)”可知，学生在爵士乐课上将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ballet”部分中“Time: 10:30 am--12:00am n Saturdays(时间：周六上午10:30-12:00)”、“Creative Mvers”部分中“Time: 9:00 am--9:45 am n Saturdays(时间：周六上午9:00-9:45)”、“Jazz”部分中“Time:2:00 pm-3:00pm n Saturdays (时间：周六下午2:00-3:00)”以及“Hip Hp”部分中“Time:1:00 pm-2:00 pm n Sundays(时间：周日下午1:00-2:00)”可知，其他三门舞蹈课都是在周六上课，而Hip Hp是在周日上课，这是它特别之处。故选D项。
B
When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language. Having said that, I did nt knw fr a lng time what I was lking fr. It was nt until I fllwed this feeling t its surce that I discvered I had a passin fr writing. With sme encuragement frm my clleagues, I had ne f my pems published. This bit f success, hwever, was the pint where my prblem began.
Back in 1978, I had t travel between three different campuses in the mrning, teaching freshman cmpsitin. Afternns I spent taking my daughter t her ballet and hrse-riding lessns. I cmpsed my lectures n the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned hme, there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.
As a way ut, I decided t get up tw hurs befre my usual time. My alarm was set fr 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken. This was when my mrning writing began.
Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. I wrte my pems in this manner fr nearly ten years befre my first bk was published. When I decided t write a nvel, I divided my tw hurs: the first fr petry, the secnd fr fictin. Well r badly, I wrte at least tw pages a day. This is hw my nvel, The Line f the Sun. was finished. If I had waited t have the time, I wuld still be waiting t write my nvel.
What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl. Fr many peple, the initial sense f urgency t create easily dies away because it requires making the tugh decisin: taking the time t create, stealing it frm yurself if ifs the nly way.
4. What mtivated the authr t start her writing career?
A. Her strng wish t share.B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need t make a living.D. Her passinate desire fr fame.
5. Why did the authr place an alarm clck in the hallway?
A. In case the clck in her rm brke dwn.B. In case she failed t hear the ringing.
C. T frce herself ut f bed.D. T wake up her family.
6. Hw did the authr manage t finish her nvel?
A. By sticking t writing every mrning.B. By writing when her mind was mst active.
C. By drawing inspiratins frm classic nvels.D. By reducing her teaching hurs at schl.
7. What can we learn frm the authr's success in her writing career?
A. It is never t late t change yur jb.B. Imaginative ideas die away if nt taken in time.
C. A tight schedule is n excuse fr lack f actin.D. Daily life prvides ideas fr creative writing.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定计划一直坚持下来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language.(当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求)”可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken.(第一天，我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在伸手可及的地方。第二天，我设置了两个时钟，一个在床头柜上，另一个在走廊上。我不得不从床上跳起来，跑去让它安静下来，以免吵醒我的家人)”可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing.(从1978年的第一个早晨起，我就养成了这个习惯，直到今天，不再为不写作找借口，也不接受任何借口)”可推知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl.(我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉)”以及第四段“Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. (从1978年的第一个早晨起，我就养成了这个习惯，直到今天，不再为不写作找借口，也不接受任何借口)”可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C项。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sund familiar but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center, which guarantees a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment. At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes (鹅卵石) , a recvery system is filtering (过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water.
8. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Para2?
A. Make sure f.B. Take advantage f.C. Get used t.D. Adapt t.
9. What can we learn frm Para2?
A. Their smartness f AI will replace wrkers
B. The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
C The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats easily.
D. Small screen must be supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
10. Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A. By saving energy.
B. By cllecting rainwater system f the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater.
D. By imprving the greening rate.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
C. Mre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.
D. A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center (场馆信息中心设置了25平方米的高清屏幕)”以及下一句“A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy. (每个座位上都有一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以方便地控制它，观看并与事件保持联系。更重要的是，支持5G技术。)”可知，高清屏幕，为运动员和观众保证了一个友好的环境。选项A“Make sure f. (确保)”；选项B“Take advantage f. (利用)”；选项C“Get used t. (习惯)”；选项D“Adapt t. (适应)”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center, which guarantees a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy. (他们的聪明之处在于用较少的人力管理场馆。在黄龙体育中心，一个名为“智能体育场大脑”的系统已经建成。场馆信息中心设置了25平方米的高清屏幕，为运动员和观众提供了一个友好的环境。每个座位上都有一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以方便地控制它，观看并与事件保持联系。更重要的是，支持5G技术。)”可知，观众的座位上有个小屏幕，观众可以通过手指触摸方便地控制它。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes (鹅卵石) , a recvery system is filtering (过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water. (在阜阳体育中心，虽然已经下了好几天的雨，但场馆的屋顶仍然干燥。秘密就在于它迷人的空中花园。这个花园，不仅醒目而且实用。使整个体育场的绿化率高达45%，节能。在鹅卵石下面，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统和灌溉用水。)”可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶之所以能够保持干燥，是因为屋顶有个空中花园，花园中鹅卵石下面一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)? (人工智能(AI)在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但将它们应用到56个亚运会场馆中又有多聪明呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。故选B。
D
A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(临界点) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(热带草原).
“The Amazn is lsing its ability t recver frm disturbances like drught and extreme weather. Defrestatin and climate change are likely the main drivers f this decline,” study c-authr Niklas Bers said in a statement. The researchers say they’ve fund evidence f this decline acrss 75 percent f the Amazn.
“It’s wrth reminding urselves that if it gets t that tipping pint and we cmmit t lsing the Amazn rainfrest, we will get significant feedback n glbal climate change,” said Timthy Lentn, a scientist and c-authr f the study.
The research team lked at three decades’ wrth f satellite data, paying clse attentin t trees and ther plants after extreme events. The researchers cncluded that the frest, which is essential fr xygen prductin and carbn sequestratin(碳封存), has been lsing its resilience fr the last tw decades.
The researchers say the frest is nearing a tipping pint, but the arrival date is unclear as a number f factrs can push it clser t r farther frm that edge. It’s just t challenging t estimate when the change may ccur. But the scientists warn that nce the tipping pint has been crssed, the change culd happen quickly.
The news cmes after the Amazn recrded recrd levels f defrestatin in Brazil in January. Animal agriculture is causing defrestatin in the Amazn, as Brazil is nw the wrld’s tp beef exprter. Last Nvember, the EU tk steps t ban beef linked t defrestatin. “What we prpse is a pineering initiative,” Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU envirnment cmmissiner, said. “The EU actin alne will nt slve the prblem. We als need majr markets like the US t clean up their supply chain.”
12. What can we learn frm the study?
A. The Amazn rainfrest is in danger f changing int grassland.
B. The Amazn rainfrest has reached the pint f n return.
C. Scientists are cnvinced that the change culd happen quickly.
D. Scientists are unclear abut what is respnsible fr the decline.
13. What des the underlined wrd “resilience” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. The ability t predict the future.B. The ability t rise t challenges.
C. The ability t remain unchanged.D. The ability t g back t nrmal.
14. What des the EU envirnment cmmissiner expect?
A. Defrestatin will becme easy t deal with.B. The exprt f beef shuld be banned.
C. Mre cuntries shuld jin hands.D. The EU shuld adpt strict measures.
15. What is the text likely t be?
A. An adventure diary.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. An fficial prpsal.D. A scientific reprt.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。新的研究表明，亚马逊雨林正接近临界点，生物丰富多样的生态系统变成了热带草原，它也正失去从干旱和极端天气中的恢复能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(临界点) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(热带草原).(一项新的研究表明，亚马逊雨林正在接近其衰落的临界点，可以看到的是，生物丰富多样的生态系统变成了热带草原。)”可知，从研究报告可以看出，亚马逊正面临着变成大草原的危险，故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词resilience前文的提示“The research team lked at three decades’ wrth f satellite data, paying clse attentin t trees and ther plants after extreme events. The researchers cncluded that the frest, which is essential fr xygen prductin and carbn sequestratin(碳封存), has been lsing its (研究团队看了30年的卫星数据，密切关注极端事件后树林和其他植物。研究者得出结论，森林对氧气生产和碳封存很重要，但研究失去了……)”可知，森林在经历了极端事件后，已经无法向以前一样生产氧气，封存碳了，故此处的resilience与D项“回归正常的能力”意思接近，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““What we prpse is a pineering initiative,” Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU envirnment cmmissiner, said. “The EU actin alne will nt slve the prblem. We als need majr markets like the US t clean up their supply chain.”(欧盟环境专员Virginijus Sinkevicius说道：‘我们提出的是一项开创性的举措，但是仅靠欧盟的行动是不能解决问题的。我们还需要像美国这样的主要市场来清理其供应链’。)”可知，欧盟环境专员希望，更多的国家和欧盟一起努力，来对抗这一问题，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(临界点) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(热带草原).(一项新的研究表明，亚马逊雨林正在进阶其衰落的临界点，可以看到的是，生物丰富多样的生态系统变成了热带草原。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新的研究表明，亚马逊雨林正在接近其衰落的临界点这一件事，故可推知，文章属于一篇科学报道，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When my children haven’t played utside enugh, I can tell their energy levels will g up and the nise will increase in the huse. I feel upset, s I tell them it’s time t g utside. Usually, they cmplain and cme up with reasns why staying in is better, but I insist. Within minutes, they’re ut and running arund. Smetimes I give them a minimum time limit, say 20 minutes, befre they culd cme back inside. ____16____
Kids need cnsistent utdr play. There are many benefits, and I’d like t share sme f them.
Outdr play is gd fr kids’ physical health. ____17____ Mvements like rlling and jumping als stimulate a child’s vestibular system. It’s the rganizer fr ther senses and affects things like balance and space awareness. Children need t stimulate it regularly, and utdr play allws this t happen naturally.
Outdr play is beneficial mentally. It makes kids happy. Yu will see it when they cme inside, tired but satisfied. It als gives children a chance t be in a space withut fixed rules. There are n requirements t be quiet r stay clean. ____18____ It helps result in imaginative play and a creative flw state.
____19____There’s s much active learning that ges n utdrs. When kids get utdrs, they take the infrmatin they’ve heard in the classrm and apply it t real life. Fr example, building a bridge acrss a hle that will supprt the weight r getting the right cnsistency f mud by mixing dirt and water. They’ll als d better in schl after spending mre time utside.
Outdr play is f great imprtance, s encurage yur kids t take part in it. ____20____ Yu can als take them t beautiful parks and frests n weekends. Yur kids will get hurs f enjyment, and the benefits are far-reaching.
A. It als has educatinal value.
B. Make yur yard mre interesting fr them.
C. Dn’t ask them t fllw t many restrictins.
D. It cnnects physical exercise with better educatin, t.
E. S kids are free t d almst anything that entertains them.
F. But ften they frget abut it nce they’re wrapped up in a game.
G. It helps build up strength and reduces the likelihd f verweight.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外玩耍对孩子的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Smetimes I give them a minimum time limit, say 20 minutes, befre they culd cme back inside.(有时我会给他们最低时间限制，比如说，20分钟之后才能进家里面去)”可知，空前提到作者将孩子们叫去户外玩耍，并给他们最低时间限制，故F项“但他们总是会因为玩一个游戏而忘记了时间限制”符合题意，F项的it指代空前的20 minutes，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据主旨句“Outdr play is gd fr kids’ physical health.(户外玩耍对孩子的身体健康有好处)”可知，空处陈述内容与户外运动对身体有好处有关。G项“它有助于增强体力，并减少超重的可能性。”符合题意，是空前的顺义承接。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“There are n requirements t be quiet r stay clean.(他们不需要保持安静或者整洁)”可知，空前提到孩子在户外玩耍不用顾忌安静或者保持整洁，故E项“他们可以自由地做任何他们喜欢做的事情”是前文的结果，与前文构成因果关系，故选E项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据空后“There’s s much active learning that ges n utdrs. When kids get utdrs, they take the infrmatin they’ve heard in the classrm and apply it t real life. Fr example, building a bridge acrss a hle that will supprt the weight r getting the right cnsistency f mud by mixing dirt and water. They’ll als d better in schl after spending mre time utside.(户外有很多积极的学习活动。当孩子们到户外活动时，他们会把在课堂上听到的信息应用到现实生活中。例如，在一个洞上建造一座桥，以支撑重量，或者通过混合泥土和水来获得合适的泥浆稠度。在户外呆更多时间后，他们在学校也会做得更好)”可知，本段主要介绍户外玩耍的另一个好处——具有教育意义，故A项“它也有着教育意义”符合，位于本段句首，点明本段的主旨，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Yu can als take them t beautiful parks and frests n weekends.(你也可以周末带他们去美丽的公园玩耍)”可知，空后提出了带孩子去美丽的公园进行户外活动，故B项“把你的院子布置得对他们来说更有趣”符合，可以把院子布置得更有趣，供他们玩耍，也可以带他们去美丽的公园里面玩耍，故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I was a yung by my family was very pr. I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs t ____21____ a little pcket mney.
One day I ____22____ n the dr f an elderly wman and asked if she needed me t clean the yard. She asked why I was nt in ____23____ and I shwed her my wrn ____24____, which n lnger kept me warm. She allwed me t wrk in the yard. When I finished, she lked at me and said, “I suppse yu want t be ____25____ nw.” She then tk ut a jar filled with dllar bills and said, “I’m glad yu’ve dne a ____26____ jb tday but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again. I want yu t ____27____ new clthes and get back t schl. I als want yu t cme back t visit me with yur reprt card and I will ____28____ yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd____29____. Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much mney as yu can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____30_____ s much mney that it was _____31_____ fr me t buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times t see the wman and she did just as she_____32_____. She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years ld when I mved frm that neighburhd. I will never frget the huge_____34_____ this wnderful lady made ver my life with her_____35_____. This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.
21. A. earnB. saveC. giveD. change
22. A. lkedB. knckedC. wrkedD. turned
23. A. sfaB. schlC. trubleD. bed
24. A. bagB. timeC. catD. carpet
25. A. punishedB. testedC. praisedD. paid
26. A. bringB. newC. terribleD. fine
27. A. remveB. keepC. buyD. make
28. A. rewardB. understandC. prtectD. recgnize
29. A. striesB. marksC. galsD. ideas
30. A. brrwedB. chargedC. grabbedD. lst
31. A. enughB. rareC. specialD. simple
32. A. prmisedB. discveredC. knewD. admitted
33. A. requiredB. askedC. wrteD. shwed
34. A. mistakeB. differenceC. decisinD. prgress
35. A. curageB. happinessC. hnestyD. kindness
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，他了解了作者的状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事赚点零花钱。A. earn挣得；B. save节省；C. give给；D. change改变。根据上文“my family was very pr”提到家里很穷，以及该句中的“I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs”由此可知，此处应表示作者帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲开一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. lked看；B. kncked敲门；C. wrked工作；D. turned改变。根据下文“n the dr f an elderly wman and asked if she needed me t clean the yard.”可知，作者敲开一个老妇人的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knck n the dr敲门。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我的旧外套，那已经不能让我暖和了。A. sfa沙发；B. schl学校；C. truble问题；D. bed床。根据常识可知，老妇人看到一个小男孩很奇怪，问小男孩为何不上学去。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我的旧外套，那已经不能让我暖和了。A. bag书包；B. time时间；C. cat外套；D. carpet地毯。根据下文“which n lnger kept me warm.”可知，作者给老妇人看他的破烂的外套。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讲完后，她看着我说：“我猜你现在想要钱吧。”A. punished惩罚；B. tested测试；C. praised赞扬；D. paid支付。根据下文“She then tk ut a jar filled with dllar bills”提到拿出一个装满美元的罐子，由此可知，此处应表示作者完工了要给作者付钱了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再这样做了。A. bring无聊的；B. new新的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. fine好的。根据下文“but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again.”为转折说明不应该再这样做了，由此可推知，此处应表示小男孩活做的不错，但是不是他这个年纪的孩子应该做的事情。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你买新衣服，回学校去。A. remve移除；B. keep保持；C. buy买；D. make做。根据上文“I shwed her my wrn cat”提到破烂的衣服，可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选C项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A. reward奖励；B. understand理解；C. prtect保护；D. recgnize识别。根据下文“gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time”可知，老妇人希望男孩能够取得好的成绩，再过来拜访她，她会奖励男孩。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A. stries故事；B. marks分数；C. gals目标；D. ideas主意。根据句意以及空前的“wrked hard”由此可知，此处应表示如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. brrwed借；B. charged充电，收费；C. grabbed抓，拿；D. lst失去。根据上文“Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much mney as yu can.”提到伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来，由此可知，此处应表示作者把手伸进罐子里拿钱。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. enugh足够的；B. rare稀少的；C. special特殊的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“fr me t buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我又去看了几次那个老妇人，她也照她说的做了。A. prmised承诺；B. discvered发现； C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据上文“I will ____8____ yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd____9____.”可知，之后“我”几次回去看望老妇人，她像之前承诺的那样奖励了“我”。prmised意为“承诺”的意思。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一些美元和一些美味的食物。A. required要求；B. asked问；C. wrte写；D. shwed展示。根据上文“gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time”可知，此处应表示每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一些美元和一些美味的食物。同时和上文“when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd marks”相呼应。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. mistake错误；B. difference区别，差别，意义；C. decisin决定；D. prgress进步。根据下文“This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来巨大的变化，作者终生受到了很大的影响。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. curage勇气；B. happiness幸福；C. hnesty诚实；D. kindness善良。通读全文可知，那位老妇人用她的善良给“我”的生活带来了巨大改变。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When she was just three years ld, Alyssa Carsn frm the USA tk an interest ___36___the planet Mars. Frm that time n, her lifelng passin fr and ___37___(curius) abut space began! Then, Alyssa ___38___(start) t d all the things related t space!
Alyssa’s gal is t help thers understand the ptential fr human life in uter space. She als wants t be ne f the first humans ___39___(walk) n the planet Mars. She even imagines ___40___(live) n Mars! And while ding s, Alyssa wants t inspire lts f ther kids t learn mre abut space and science.
She is studying astrbilgy (天体生物学) at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy. It is ___41___nly prgram in the USA fcused n the ptential fr life n ther planets. Whether yu want t study the effects f space travel n humans, discver past r present life n Mars, r help develp ___42___(way) t sustain (维持) life n the mn, yu will be prepared at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy.
Alyssa is a(n) ___43___(impress) example f a yung persn ___44___fcuses n her passin and becmes the best versin f ____45____(she). Her example als inspires ther kids t d the same.
【答案】36. in 37. curisity
38. started
39. t walk
40. living 41. the
42. ways 43. impressive
44. wh##that
45. herself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了来自美国的Alyssa Carsn三岁的时候就对火星产生了兴趣。从那时起，她对太空的热情和好奇开始了！然后，Alyssa开始做所有与太空有关的事情！她的榜样也激励着其他孩子去做同样的事情。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：来自美国的Alyssa Carsn三岁的时候就对火星产生了兴趣。固定搭配take an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那时起，她对太空的热情和好奇心开始了！此处与passin是并列成分，作主语，应用名词curisity “好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curisity。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后，Alyssa开始做所有与太空有关的事情!根据Then可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填started。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她还想成为第一批在火星上行走的人类之一。humans前面有序数词修饰，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t walk。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至想象住在火星上！固定搭配imagine ding sth.“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填living。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是美国唯一一个专注于其他星球上潜在生命的项目。nly前加定冠词，表特指。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：无论你是想研究太空旅行对人类的影响，发现火星上过去或现在的生命，还是帮助开发维持月球上生命的方法，你都将在佛罗里达理工学院做好准备。way是可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填ways。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Alyssa是一个令人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。此处修饰名词example，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Alyssa是一个令人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是persn，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：Alyssa是一个令人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。此处表示“成为她自己最好的版本”，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
第四部分 单词填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
46. Many birds didn’t s___________(幸存) the severe winter.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】survive##urvive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很多鸟死于这次严冬。根据中英文提示可知，survive“幸存”，动词，didn’t后接动词原形，故填survive。
47. These fish are fund in s___________ (浅的) waters arund the cast. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shallw##hallw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些鱼生长在海边浅水水域。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入形容词shallw，它在句中作定语修饰waters，故填shallw。
48. The actrs i___________(鼓舞)the kids with their enthusiasm. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】inspired##nspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：演员们以热情鼓舞着孩子们。根据词义“鼓舞”可知，应填动词inspire，句子描述的是“过去”的事情，动词使用一般过去时，故填inspired。
49. She answered all my questins with her usual h___________(诚实). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】hnesty##nesty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意： 她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入名词hnesty，它在句中作宾语，它为不可数名词，故填hnesty。
50. It was g___________(慷慨的) f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generus##enerus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入形容词generus，它在句中作表语，故填generus。
51. D________ (尽管) applying fr hundreds f jbs, he is still ut f wrk. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管申请了数百份工作，他仍然失业。根据空后动名词“applying”，可知该空填介词。根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知介词 despite符合题意，所以填Despite。
52. As sn as we arrived n the island we were eager t e_______________(考察，探险).（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】explre##xplre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到那个岛就急于去探险。be eager t d sth, 根据句意、汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填动词原形explre。故填explre。
53. ________ (不幸的是), he fell ff the cliff, breaking his legs．(根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Unfrtunately##Unluckily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他从悬崖上摔了下来，摔断了腿。空处应用副词，修饰整个句子。结合汉语提示，这里可用副词unfrtunately或unluckily。故填Unfrtunately或Unluckily。
54. This article will frm the b___________(基础)fr ur discussin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】basis##asis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这篇文章将构成我们讨论基础。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入名词 basis，它在句中作宾语，故填 basis。
55. She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f a___________(志向). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ambitin##mbitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入名词ambitin，它在句中作宾语，为不可数名词，故填ambitin。
(满分：100分 时间：60分钟)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace,and flexibility (灵活). Students fcus n the use f prper ballet items , expanding their knwledge f classical ballet techniques and imprving
skills fr classical ballet practice.
Age: 8 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am n Saturdays
Creative Mvers
Students can explre creative mvement, the develpment f skills and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-cnfidence, and allws children t realize expressin in a psitive and encuraging envirnment.
Age: 3 — 5
Date: September 7 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am n Saturdays
Jazz
Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.
Age: 5 — 6
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm n Saturdays
Hip Hp
Students will be intrduced t several different aspects f hip hp dance including Ppping, Lcking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy envirnment. Our hip hp instructrs are highly knwledgeable and will prvide students with a wnderful view f hip hp dance.
Age: 7 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm n Sundays
1. Which class is suitable fr 4-year-ld children?
A. Ballet.B. Creative Mvers.C. Hip Hp.D. Jazz.
2. What can students learn in the jazz class?
A Make use f all the ballet items.
B. Learn the lng histry f jazz.
C. Dance with famus mdern jazz dancers.
D. Get t knw jazz-style mvements.
3. What is the feature f the hip hp class?
A. It is pen in the afternn.
B. The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels.
C. It teaches traditinal dances.
D. It is available n Sunday.
B
When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language. Having said that, I did nt knw fr a lng time what I was lking fr. It was nt until I fllwed this feeling t its surce that I discvered I had a passin fr writing. With sme encuragement frm my clleagues, I had ne f my pems published. This bit f success, hwever, was the pint where my prblem began.
Back in 1978, I had t travel between three different campuses in the mrning, teaching freshman cmpsitin. Afternns I spent taking my daughter t her ballet and hrse-riding lessns. I cmpsed my lectures n the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned hme, there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.
As a way ut, I decided t get up tw hurs befre my usual time. My alarm was set fr 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken. This was when my mrning writing began.
Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. I wrte my pems in this manner fr nearly ten years befre my first bk was published. When I decided t write a nvel, I divided my tw hurs: the first fr petry, the secnd fr fictin. Well r badly, I wrte at least tw pages a day. This is hw my nvel, The Line f the Sun. was finished. If I had waited t have the time, I wuld still be waiting t write my nvel.
What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl. Fr many peple, the initial sense f urgency t create easily dies away because it requires making the tugh decisin: taking the time t create, stealing it frm yurself if ifs the nly way.
4. What mtivated the authr t start her writing career?
A. Her strng wish t share.B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need t make a living.D. Her passinate desire fr fame.
5. Why did the authr place an alarm clck in the hallway?
A. In case the clck in her rm brke dwn.B. In case she failed t hear the ringing.
C. T frce herself ut f bed.D. T wake up her family.
6. Hw did the authr manage t finish her nvel?
A. By sticking t writing every mrning.B. By writing when her mind was mst active.
C. By drawing inspiratins frm classic nvels.D. By reducing her teaching hurs at schl.
7. What can we learn frm the authr's success in her writing career?
A. It is never t late t change yur jb.B. Imaginative ideas die away if nt taken in time.
C. A tight schedule is n excuse fr lack f actin.D. Daily life prvides ideas fr creative writing.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center, which guarantees a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment. At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes (鹅卵石) , a recvery system is filtering (过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water.
8. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Para2?
A. Make sure f.B. Take advantage f.C. Get used t.D. Adapt t.
9. What can we learn frm Para2?
A. Their smartness f AI will replace wrkers
B. The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
C. The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats easily.
D. Small screen must be supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
10. Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A. By saving energy.
B. By cllecting rainwater system f the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater.
D. By imprving the greening rate.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
C Mre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.
D. A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
D
A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(临界点) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(热带草原).
“The Amazn is lsing its ability t recver frm disturbances like drught and extreme weather. Defrestatin and climate change are likely the main drivers f this decline,” study c-authr Niklas Bers said in a statement. The researchers say they’ve fund evidence f this decline acrss 75 percent f the Amazn.
“It’s wrth reminding urselves that if it gets t that tipping pint and we cmmit t lsing the Amazn rainfrest, we will get significant feedback n glbal climate change,” said Timthy Lentn, a scientist and c-authr f the study.
The research team lked at three decades’ wrth f satellite data, paying clse attentin t trees and ther plants after extreme events. The researchers cncluded that the frest, which is essential fr xygen prductin and carbn sequestratin(碳封存), has been lsing its resilience fr the last tw decades.
The researchers say the frest is nearing a tipping pint, but the arrival date is unclear as a number f factrs can push it clser t r farther frm that edge. It’s just t challenging t estimate when the change may ccur. But the scientists warn that nce the tipping pint has been crssed, the change culd happen quickly.
The news cmes after the Amazn recrded recrd levels f defrestatin in Brazil in January. Animal agriculture is causing defrestatin in the Amazn, as Brazil is nw the wrld’s tp beef exprter. Last Nvember, the EU tk steps t ban beef linked t defrestatin. “What we prpse is a pineering initiative,” Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU envirnment cmmissiner, said. “The EU actin alne will nt slve the prblem. We als need majr markets like the US t clean up their supply chain.”
12. What can we learn frm the study?
A. The Amazn rainfrest is in danger f changing int grassland.
B The Amazn rainfrest has reached the pint f n return.
C. Scientists are cnvinced that the change culd happen quickly.
D. Scientists are unclear abut what is respnsible fr the decline.
13. What des the underlined wrd “resilience” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. The ability t predict the future.B. The ability t rise t challenges.
C. The ability t remain unchanged.D. The ability t g back t nrmal.
14. What des the EU envirnment cmmissiner expect?
A. Defrestatin will becme easy t deal with.B. The exprt f beef shuld be banned.
C. Mre cuntries shuld jin hands.D. The EU shuld adpt strict measures.
15. What is the text likely t be?
A. An adventure diary.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. An fficial prpsal.D. A scientific reprt.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When my children haven’t played utside enugh, I can tell their energy levels will g up and the nise will increase in the huse. I feel upset, s I tell them it’s time t g utside. Usually, they cmplain and cme up with reasns why staying in is better, but I insist. Within minutes, they’re ut and running arund. Smetimes I give them a minimum time limit, say 20 minutes, befre they culd cme back inside. ____16____
Kids need cnsistent utdr play. There are many benefits, and I’d like t share sme f them.
Outdr play is gd fr kids’ physical health. ____17____ Mvements like rlling and jumping als stimulate a child’s vestibular system. It’s the rganizer fr ther senses and affects things like balance and space awareness. Children need t stimulate it regularly, and utdr play allws this t happen naturally.
Outdr play is beneficial mentally. It makes kids happy. Yu will see it when they cme inside, tired but satisfied. It als gives children a chance t be in a space withut fixed rules. There are n requirements t be quiet r stay clean. ____18____ It helps result in imaginative play and a creative flw state.
____19____There’s s much active learning that ges n utdrs. When kids get utdrs, they take the infrmatin they’ve heard in the classrm and apply it t real life. Fr example, building a bridge acrss a hle that will supprt the weight r getting the right cnsistency f mud by mixing dirt and water. They’ll als d better in schl after spending mre time utside.
Outdr play is f great imprtance, s encurage yur kids t take part in it. ____20____ Yu can als take them t beautiful parks and frests n weekends. Yur kids will get hurs f enjyment, and the benefits are far-reaching.
A. It als has educatinal value.
B. Make yur yard mre interesting fr them.
C. Dn’t ask them t fllw t many restrictins.
D. It cnnects physical exercise with better educatin, t.
E. S kids are free t d almst anything that entertains them.
F. But ften they frget abut it nce they’re wrapped up in a game.
G. It helps build up strength and reduces the likelihd f verweight.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I was a yung by my family was very pr. I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs t ____21____ a little pcket mney.
One day I ____22____ n the dr f an elderly wman and asked if she needed me t clean the yard. She asked why I was nt in ____23____ and I shwed her my wrn ____24____, which n lnger kept me warm. She allwed me t wrk in the yard. When I finished, she lked at me and said, “I suppse yu want t be ____25____ nw.” She then tk ut a jar filled with dllar bills and said, “I’m glad yu’ve dne a ____26____ jb tday but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again. I want yu t ____27____ new clthes and get back t schl. I als want yu t cme back t visit me with yur reprt card and I will ____28____ yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd____29____. Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much mney as yu can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____30_____ s much mney that it was _____31_____ fr me t buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times t see the wman and she did just as she_____32_____. She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years ld when I mved frm that neighburhd. I will never frget the huge_____34_____ this wnderful lady made ver my life with her_____35_____. This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.
21. A. earnB. saveC. giveD. change
22. A. lkedB. knckedC. wrkedD. turned
23. A. sfaB. schlC. trubleD. bed
24. A. bagB. timeC. catD. carpet
25. A. punishedB. testedC. praisedD. paid
26. A. bringB. newC. terribleD. fine
27. A. remveB. keepC. buyD. make
28. A. rewardB. understandC. prtectD. recgnize
29. A. striesB. marksC. galsD. ideas
30. A. brrwedB. chargedC. grabbedD. lst
31. A. enughB. rareC. specialD. simple
32. A. prmisedB. discveredC. knewD. admitted
33. A. requiredB. askedC. wrteD. shwed
34. A. mistakeB. differenceC. decisinD. prgress
35. A. curageB. happinessC. hnestyD. kindness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When she was just three years ld, Alyssa Carsn frm the USA tk an interest ___36___the planet Mars. Frm that time n, her lifelng passin fr and ___37___(curius) abut space began! Then, Alyssa ___38___(start) t d all the things related t space!
Alyssa’s gal is t help thers understand the ptential fr human life in uter space. She als wants t be ne f the first humans ___39___(walk) n the planet Mars. She even imagines ___40___(live) n Mars! And while ding s, Alyssa wants t inspire lts f ther kids t learn mre abut space and science.
She is studying astrbilgy (天体生物学) at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy. It is ___41___nly prgram in the USA fcused n the ptential fr life n ther planets. Whether yu want t study the effects f space travel n humans, discver past r present life n Mars, r help develp ___42___(way) t sustain (维持) life n the mn, yu will be prepared at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy.
Alyssa is a(n) ___43___(impress) example f a yung persn ___44___fcuses n her passin and becmes the best versin f ____45____(she). Her example als inspires ther kids t d the same.
第四部分 单词填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
46. Many birds didn’t s___________(幸存) the severe winter.(根据中英文提示填空)
47. These fish are fund in s___________ (浅的) waters arund the cast. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. The actrs i___________(鼓舞)the kids with their enthusiasm. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. She answered all my questins with her usual h___________(诚实). (根据中英文提示填空)
50. It was g___________(慷慨的) f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根据中英文提示填空)
51. D________ (尽管) applying fr hundreds f jbs, he is still ut f wrk. （根据中英文提示填空）
52 As sn as we arrived n the island we were eager t e_______________(考察，探险).（根据中英文提示填空）
53. ________ (不幸的是), he fell ff the cliff, breaking his legs．(根据中文提示单词拼写)
54. This article will frm the b___________(基础)fr ur discussin. (根据中英文提示填空)
55. She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f a___________(志向). (根据中英文提示填空)
天水一中高一级2023-2024学年度第二学期开学检测
英语试题
(满分：100分 时间：60分钟)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace,and flexibility (灵活). Students fcus n the use f prper ballet items , expanding their knwledge f classical ballet techniques and imprving
skills fr classical ballet practice.
Age: 8 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 10:30 am — 12:00 am n Saturdays
Creative Mvers
Students can explre creative mvement, the develpment f skills and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-cnfidence, and allws children t realize expressin in a psitive and encuraging envirnment.
Age: 3 — 5
Date: September 7, 2019 — January 18, 2020 Time: 9:00 am — 9:45 am n Saturdays
Jazz
Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.
Age: 5 — 6
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 2:00 pm — 3:00 pm n Saturdays
Hip Hp
Students will be intrduced t several different aspects f hip hp dance including Ppping, Lcking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy envirnment. Our hip hp instructrs are highly knwledgeable and will prvide students with a wnderful view f hip hp dance.
Age: 7 — 10
Date: September 7, 2019 — May 16, 2020 Time: 1:00 pm — 2:00 pm n Sundays
1. Which class is suitable fr 4-year-ld children?
A. Ballet.B. Creative Mvers.C. Hip Hp.D. Jazz.
2. What can students learn in the jazz class?
A. Make use f all the ballet items.
B. Learn the lng histry f jazz.
C. Dance with famus mdern jazz dancers.
D. Get t knw jazz-style mvements.
3. What is the feature f the hip hp class?
A. It is pen in the afternn.
B. The skilled teachers teaching differnt levels.
C. It teaches traditinal dances.
D. It is available n Sunday.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同类型的舞蹈课程，包括芭蕾、创意舞动、爵士舞和嘻哈舞，并提供了这些课程适合的年龄段、日期、时间和地点。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Creative Mvers”部分中的“Age: 3 — 5(年龄：3 - 5岁)”可知，四岁的孩子适合Creative Mvers。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Jazz”部分中的“Jazz includes mvements frm bth classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will fcus n traditinal Jazz dance. Students will be taught the jazz-style rhythms and mvements. Students and parents wrk with prgram staff t meet students’ persnal dance gals.(爵士乐包括古典芭蕾和舞蹈技巧的动作。这门课的重点是传统爵士舞。学生将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。学生和家长与项目工作人员合作，以满足学生的个人舞蹈目标。)”可知，学生在爵士乐课上将学习爵士风格的节奏和动作。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ballet”部分中“Time: 10:30 am--12:00am n Saturdays(时间：周六上午10:30-12:00)”、“Creative Mvers”部分中“Time: 9:00 am--9:45 am n Saturdays(时间：周六上午9:00-9:45)”、“Jazz”部分中“Time:2:00 pm-3:00pm n Saturdays (时间：周六下午2:00-3:00)”以及“Hip Hp”部分中“Time:1:00 pm-2:00 pm n Sundays(时间：周日下午1:00-2:00)”可知，其他三门舞蹈课都是在周六上课，而Hip Hp是在周日上课，这是它特别之处。故选D项。
B
When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language. Having said that, I did nt knw fr a lng time what I was lking fr. It was nt until I fllwed this feeling t its surce that I discvered I had a passin fr writing. With sme encuragement frm my clleagues, I had ne f my pems published. This bit f success, hwever, was the pint where my prblem began.
Back in 1978, I had t travel between three different campuses in the mrning, teaching freshman cmpsitin. Afternns I spent taking my daughter t her ballet and hrse-riding lessns. I cmpsed my lectures n the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned hme, there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.
As a way ut, I decided t get up tw hurs befre my usual time. My alarm was set fr 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken. This was when my mrning writing began.
Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. I wrte my pems in this manner fr nearly ten years befre my first bk was published. When I decided t write a nvel, I divided my tw hurs: the first fr petry, the secnd fr fictin. Well r badly, I wrte at least tw pages a day. This is hw my nvel, The Line f the Sun. was finished. If I had waited t have the time, I wuld still be waiting t write my nvel.
What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl. Fr many peple, the initial sense f urgency t create easily dies away because it requires making the tugh decisin: taking the time t create, stealing it frm yurself if ifs the nly way.
4. What mtivated the authr t start her writing career?
A. Her strng wish t share.B. Her keen interest in writing.
C. Her urgent need t make a living.D. Her passinate desire fr fame.
5. Why did the authr place an alarm clck in the hallway?
A. In case the clck in her rm brke dwn.B. In case she failed t hear the ringing.
C. T frce herself ut f bed.D. T wake up her family.
6. Hw did the authr manage t finish her nvel?
A. By sticking t writing every mrning.B. By writing when her mind was mst active.
C. By drawing inspiratins frm classic nvels.D. By reducing her teaching hurs at schl.
7. What can we learn frm the authr's success in her writing career?
A. It is never t late t change yur jb.B. Imaginative ideas die away if nt taken in time.
C. A tight schedule is n excuse fr lack f actin.D. Daily life prvides ideas fr creative writing.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定计划一直坚持下来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language.(当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求)”可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken.(第一天，我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在伸手可及的地方。第二天，我设置了两个时钟，一个在床头柜上，另一个在走廊上。我不得不从床上跳起来，跑去让它安静下来，以免吵醒我的家人)”可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing.(从1978年的第一个早晨起，我就养成了这个习惯，直到今天，不再为不写作找借口，也不接受任何借口)”可推知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl.(我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉)”以及第四段“Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. (从1978年的第一个早晨起，我就养成了这个习惯，直到今天，不再为不写作找借口，也不接受任何借口)”可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C项。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sund familiar but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?
Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center, which guarantees a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
AI als means further prtectin n envirnment. At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes (鹅卵石) , a recvery system is filtering (过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water.
8. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “guarantee” in Para2?
A. Make sure f.B. Take advantage f.C. Get used t.D. Adapt t.
9. What can we learn frm Para2?
A. Their smartness f AI will replace wrkers
B. The stadium is envirnmentally friendly and advanced but cstly.
C The audience can cntrl small screens n their seats easily.
D. Small screen must be supprted by the 5 G technlgy.
10. Hw des the rf f the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A. By saving energy.
B. By cllecting rainwater system f the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater.
D. By imprving the greening rate.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
C. Mre Cnnectins with Smart Devices.
D. A Sprts Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center (场馆信息中心设置了25平方米的高清屏幕)”以及下一句“A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy. (每个座位上都有一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以方便地控制它，观看并与事件保持联系。更重要的是，支持5G技术。)”可知，高清屏幕，为运动员和观众保证了一个友好的环境。选项A“Make sure f. (确保)”；选项B“Take advantage f. (利用)”；选项C“Get used t. (习惯)”；选项D“Adapt t. (适应)”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Their smartness can be fund in running the venues with less human labr frces. At the Huanglng Sprts Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definitin screen lays in the venue’s infrmatin center, which guarantees a friendly envirnment fr the athletes and audiences. A small screen n each seat is designed t be at the audience’s service. By finger tuching, the audience can cntrl it cnveniently t watch and keep cntact with the event. What’s mre, supprted by the 5 G technlgy. (他们的聪明之处在于用较少的人力管理场馆。在黄龙体育中心，一个名为“智能体育场大脑”的系统已经建成。场馆信息中心设置了25平方米的高清屏幕，为运动员和观众提供了一个友好的环境。每个座位上都有一个小屏幕，为观众服务。通过手指触摸，观众可以方便地控制它，观看并与事件保持联系。更重要的是，支持5G技术。)”可知，观众的座位上有个小屏幕，观众可以通过手指触摸方便地控制它。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At the Fuyang sprts Center, althugh it has been raining fr days, the rf f the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is nt nly eye-catching but als useful. It allws the greening rate f the entire stadium t reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cbblestnes (鹅卵石) , a recvery system is filtering (过滤) and cllecting rainwater fr the venue’s water system, and irrigatin water. (在阜阳体育中心，虽然已经下了好几天的雨，但场馆的屋顶仍然干燥。秘密就在于它迷人的空中花园。这个花园，不仅醒目而且实用。使整个体育场的绿化率高达45%，节能。在鹅卵石下面，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统和灌溉用水。)”可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶之所以能够保持干燥，是因为屋顶有个空中花园，花园中鹅卵石下面一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an imprtant rle in the Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sund familiar, but hw smart are they when applied t the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)? (人工智能(AI)在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但将它们应用到56个亚运会场馆中又有多聪明呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。故选B。
D
A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(临界点) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(热带草原).
“The Amazn is lsing its ability t recver frm disturbances like drught and extreme weather. Defrestatin and climate change are likely the main drivers f this decline,” study c-authr Niklas Bers said in a statement. The researchers say they’ve fund evidence f this decline acrss 75 percent f the Amazn.
“It’s wrth reminding urselves that if it gets t that tipping pint and we cmmit t lsing the Amazn rainfrest, we will get significant feedback n glbal climate change,” said Timthy Lentn, a scientist and c-authr f the study.
The research team lked at three decades’ wrth f satellite data, paying clse attentin t trees and ther plants after extreme events. The researchers cncluded that the frest, which is essential fr xygen prductin and carbn sequestratin(碳封存), has been lsing its resilience fr the last tw decades.
The researchers say the frest is nearing a tipping pint, but the arrival date is unclear as a number f factrs can push it clser t r farther frm that edge. It’s just t challenging t estimate when the change may ccur. But the scientists warn that nce the tipping pint has been crssed, the change culd happen quickly.
The news cmes after the Amazn recrded recrd levels f defrestatin in Brazil in January. Animal agriculture is causing defrestatin in the Amazn, as Brazil is nw the wrld’s tp beef exprter. Last Nvember, the EU tk steps t ban beef linked t defrestatin. “What we prpse is a pineering initiative,” Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU envirnment cmmissiner, said. “The EU actin alne will nt slve the prblem. We als need majr markets like the US t clean up their supply chain.”
12. What can we learn frm the study?
A. The Amazn rainfrest is in danger f changing int grassland.
B. The Amazn rainfrest has reached the pint f n return.
C. Scientists are cnvinced that the change culd happen quickly.
D. Scientists are unclear abut what is respnsible fr the decline.
13. What des the underlined wrd “resilience” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. The ability t predict the future.B. The ability t rise t challenges.
C. The ability t remain unchanged.D. The ability t g back t nrmal.
14. What des the EU envirnment cmmissiner expect?
A. Defrestatin will becme easy t deal with.B. The exprt f beef shuld be banned.
C. Mre cuntries shuld jin hands.D. The EU shuld adpt strict measures.
15. What is the text likely t be?
A. An adventure diary.B. A bilgy textbk.
C. An fficial prpsal.D. A scientific reprt.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。新的研究表明，亚马逊雨林正接近临界点，生物丰富多样的生态系统变成了热带草原，它也正失去从干旱和极端天气中的恢复能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(临界点) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(热带草原).(一项新的研究表明，亚马逊雨林正在接近其衰落的临界点，可以看到的是，生物丰富多样的生态系统变成了热带草原。)”可知，从研究报告可以看出，亚马逊正面临着变成大草原的危险，故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词resilience前文的提示“The research team lked at three decades’ wrth f satellite data, paying clse attentin t trees and ther plants after extreme events. The researchers cncluded that the frest, which is essential fr xygen prductin and carbn sequestratin(碳封存), has been lsing its (研究团队看了30年的卫星数据，密切关注极端事件后树林和其他植物。研究者得出结论，森林对氧气生产和碳封存很重要，但研究失去了……)”可知，森林在经历了极端事件后，已经无法向以前一样生产氧气，封存碳了，故此处的resilience与D项“回归正常的能力”意思接近，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““What we prpse is a pineering initiative,” Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU envirnment cmmissiner, said. “The EU actin alne will nt slve the prblem. We als need majr markets like the US t clean up their supply chain.”(欧盟环境专员Virginijus Sinkevicius说道：‘我们提出的是一项开创性的举措，但是仅靠欧盟的行动是不能解决问题的。我们还需要像美国这样的主要市场来清理其供应链’。)”可知，欧盟环境专员希望，更多的国家和欧盟一起努力，来对抗这一问题，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new study says the Amazn rainfrest is nearing a tipping pint(临界点) in its decline that culd see the bilgically rich and diverse ecsystem turned int a savannah(热带草原).(一项新的研究表明，亚马逊雨林正在进阶其衰落的临界点，可以看到的是，生物丰富多样的生态系统变成了热带草原。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新的研究表明，亚马逊雨林正在接近其衰落的临界点这一件事，故可推知，文章属于一篇科学报道，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When my children haven’t played utside enugh, I can tell their energy levels will g up and the nise will increase in the huse. I feel upset, s I tell them it’s time t g utside. Usually, they cmplain and cme up with reasns why staying in is better, but I insist. Within minutes, they’re ut and running arund. Smetimes I give them a minimum time limit, say 20 minutes, befre they culd cme back inside. ____16____
Kids need cnsistent utdr play. There are many benefits, and I’d like t share sme f them.
Outdr play is gd fr kids’ physical health. ____17____ Mvements like rlling and jumping als stimulate a child’s vestibular system. It’s the rganizer fr ther senses and affects things like balance and space awareness. Children need t stimulate it regularly, and utdr play allws this t happen naturally.
Outdr play is beneficial mentally. It makes kids happy. Yu will see it when they cme inside, tired but satisfied. It als gives children a chance t be in a space withut fixed rules. There are n requirements t be quiet r stay clean. ____18____ It helps result in imaginative play and a creative flw state.
____19____There’s s much active learning that ges n utdrs. When kids get utdrs, they take the infrmatin they’ve heard in the classrm and apply it t real life. Fr example, building a bridge acrss a hle that will supprt the weight r getting the right cnsistency f mud by mixing dirt and water. They’ll als d better in schl after spending mre time utside.
Outdr play is f great imprtance, s encurage yur kids t take part in it. ____20____ Yu can als take them t beautiful parks and frests n weekends. Yur kids will get hurs f enjyment, and the benefits are far-reaching.
A. It als has educatinal value.
B. Make yur yard mre interesting fr them.
C. Dn’t ask them t fllw t many restrictins.
D. It cnnects physical exercise with better educatin, t.
E. S kids are free t d almst anything that entertains them.
F. But ften they frget abut it nce they’re wrapped up in a game.
G. It helps build up strength and reduces the likelihd f verweight.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外玩耍对孩子的好处。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Smetimes I give them a minimum time limit, say 20 minutes, befre they culd cme back inside.(有时我会给他们最低时间限制，比如说，20分钟之后才能进家里面去)”可知，空前提到作者将孩子们叫去户外玩耍，并给他们最低时间限制，故F项“但他们总是会因为玩一个游戏而忘记了时间限制”符合题意，F项的it指代空前的20 minutes，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据主旨句“Outdr play is gd fr kids’ physical health.(户外玩耍对孩子的身体健康有好处)”可知，空处陈述内容与户外运动对身体有好处有关。G项“它有助于增强体力，并减少超重的可能性。”符合题意，是空前的顺义承接。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“There are n requirements t be quiet r stay clean.(他们不需要保持安静或者整洁)”可知，空前提到孩子在户外玩耍不用顾忌安静或者保持整洁，故E项“他们可以自由地做任何他们喜欢做的事情”是前文的结果，与前文构成因果关系，故选E项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据空后“There’s s much active learning that ges n utdrs. When kids get utdrs, they take the infrmatin they’ve heard in the classrm and apply it t real life. Fr example, building a bridge acrss a hle that will supprt the weight r getting the right cnsistency f mud by mixing dirt and water. They’ll als d better in schl after spending mre time utside.(户外有很多积极的学习活动。当孩子们到户外活动时，他们会把在课堂上听到的信息应用到现实生活中。例如，在一个洞上建造一座桥，以支撑重量，或者通过混合泥土和水来获得合适的泥浆稠度。在户外呆更多时间后，他们在学校也会做得更好)”可知，本段主要介绍户外玩耍的另一个好处——具有教育意义，故A项“它也有着教育意义”符合，位于本段句首，点明本段的主旨，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Yu can als take them t beautiful parks and frests n weekends.(你也可以周末带他们去美丽的公园玩耍)”可知，空后提出了带孩子去美丽的公园进行户外活动，故B项“把你的院子布置得对他们来说更有趣”符合，可以把院子布置得更有趣，供他们玩耍，也可以带他们去美丽的公园里面玩耍，故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I was a yung by my family was very pr. I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs t ____21____ a little pcket mney.
One day I ____22____ n the dr f an elderly wman and asked if she needed me t clean the yard. She asked why I was nt in ____23____ and I shwed her my wrn ____24____, which n lnger kept me warm. She allwed me t wrk in the yard. When I finished, she lked at me and said, “I suppse yu want t be ____25____ nw.” She then tk ut a jar filled with dllar bills and said, “I’m glad yu’ve dne a ____26____ jb tday but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again. I want yu t ____27____ new clthes and get back t schl. I als want yu t cme back t visit me with yur reprt card and I will ____28____ yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd____29____. Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much mney as yu can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____30_____ s much mney that it was _____31_____ fr me t buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times t see the wman and she did just as she_____32_____. She lked at my reprt card and gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”.
I was twelve years ld when I mved frm that neighburhd. I will never frget the huge_____34_____ this wnderful lady made ver my life with her_____35_____. This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.
21. A. earnB. saveC. giveD. change
22. A. lkedB. knckedC. wrkedD. turned
23. A. sfaB. schlC. trubleD. bed
24. A. bagB. timeC. catD. carpet
25. A. punishedB. testedC. praisedD. paid
26. A. bringB. newC. terribleD. fine
27. A. remveB. keepC. buyD. make
28. A. rewardB. understandC. prtectD. recgnize
29. A. striesB. marksC. galsD. ideas
30. A. brrwedB. chargedC. grabbedD. lst
31. A. enughB. rareC. specialD. simple
32. A. prmisedB. discveredC. knewD. admitted
33. A. requiredB. askedC. wrteD. shwed
34. A. mistakeB. differenceC. decisinD. prgress
35. A. curageB. happinessC. hnestyD. kindness
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，他了解了作者的状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事赚点零花钱。A. earn挣得；B. save节省；C. give给；D. change改变。根据上文“my family was very pr”提到家里很穷，以及该句中的“I wuld ften help d smething fr the neighbrs”由此可知，此处应表示作者帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲开一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. lked看；B. kncked敲门；C. wrked工作；D. turned改变。根据下文“n the dr f an elderly wman and asked if she needed me t clean the yard.”可知，作者敲开一个老妇人的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knck n the dr敲门。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我的旧外套，那已经不能让我暖和了。A. sfa沙发；B. schl学校；C. truble问题；D. bed床。根据常识可知，老妇人看到一个小男孩很奇怪，问小男孩为何不上学去。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我的旧外套，那已经不能让我暖和了。A. bag书包；B. time时间；C. cat外套；D. carpet地毯。根据下文“which n lnger kept me warm.”可知，作者给老妇人看他的破烂的外套。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讲完后，她看着我说：“我猜你现在想要钱吧。”A. punished惩罚；B. tested测试；C. praised赞扬；D. paid支付。根据下文“She then tk ut a jar filled with dllar bills”提到拿出一个装满美元的罐子，由此可知，此处应表示作者完工了要给作者付钱了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再这样做了。A. bring无聊的；B. new新的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. fine好的。根据下文“but that is nt smething yu shuld be ding again.”为转折说明不应该再这样做了，由此可推知，此处应表示小男孩活做的不错，但是不是他这个年纪的孩子应该做的事情。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你买新衣服，回学校去。A. remve移除；B. keep保持；C. buy买；D. make做。根据上文“I shwed her my wrn cat”提到破烂的衣服，可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选C项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A. reward奖励；B. understand理解；C. prtect保护；D. recgnize识别。根据下文“gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time”可知，老妇人希望男孩能够取得好的成绩，再过来拜访她，她会奖励男孩。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A. stries故事；B. marks分数；C. gals目标；D. ideas主意。根据句意以及空前的“wrked hard”由此可知，此处应表示如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. brrwed借；B. charged充电，收费；C. grabbed抓，拿；D. lst失去。根据上文“Nw reach ut yur little hands and take ut as much mney as yu can.”提到伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来，由此可知，此处应表示作者把手伸进罐子里拿钱。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. enugh足够的；B. rare稀少的；C. special特殊的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“fr me t buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我又去看了几次那个老妇人，她也照她说的做了。A. prmised承诺；B. discvered发现； C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据上文“I will ____8____ yu when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd____9____.”可知，之后“我”几次回去看望老妇人，她像之前承诺的那样奖励了“我”。prmised意为“承诺”的意思。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一些美元和一些美味的食物。A. required要求；B. asked问；C. wrte写；D. shwed展示。根据上文“gave me a handful f dllars and sme delicius fd every time”可知，此处应表示每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一些美元和一些美味的食物。同时和上文“when I see yu have wrked hard and have sme gd marks”相呼应。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. mistake错误；B. difference区别，差别，意义；C. decisin决定；D. prgress进步。根据下文“This is smething I hpe t d myself in this lifetime ver and ver again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来巨大的变化，作者终生受到了很大的影响。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. curage勇气；B. happiness幸福；C. hnesty诚实；D. kindness善良。通读全文可知，那位老妇人用她的善良给“我”的生活带来了巨大改变。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When she was just three years ld, Alyssa Carsn frm the USA tk an interest ___36___the planet Mars. Frm that time n, her lifelng passin fr and ___37___(curius) abut space began! Then, Alyssa ___38___(start) t d all the things related t space!
Alyssa’s gal is t help thers understand the ptential fr human life in uter space. She als wants t be ne f the first humans ___39___(walk) n the planet Mars. She even imagines ___40___(live) n Mars! And while ding s, Alyssa wants t inspire lts f ther kids t learn mre abut space and science.
She is studying astrbilgy (天体生物学) at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy. It is ___41___nly prgram in the USA fcused n the ptential fr life n ther planets. Whether yu want t study the effects f space travel n humans, discver past r present life n Mars, r help develp ___42___(way) t sustain (维持) life n the mn, yu will be prepared at the Flrida Institute f Technlgy.
Alyssa is a(n) ___43___(impress) example f a yung persn ___44___fcuses n her passin and becmes the best versin f ____45____(she). Her example als inspires ther kids t d the same.
【答案】36. in 37. curisity
38. started
39. t walk
40. living 41. the
42. ways 43. impressive
44. wh##that
45. herself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了来自美国的Alyssa Carsn三岁的时候就对火星产生了兴趣。从那时起，她对太空的热情和好奇开始了！然后，Alyssa开始做所有与太空有关的事情！她的榜样也激励着其他孩子去做同样的事情。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：来自美国的Alyssa Carsn三岁的时候就对火星产生了兴趣。固定搭配take an interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那时起，她对太空的热情和好奇心开始了！此处与passin是并列成分，作主语，应用名词curisity “好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curisity。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后，Alyssa开始做所有与太空有关的事情!根据Then可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填started。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她还想成为第一批在火星上行走的人类之一。humans前面有序数词修饰，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t walk。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她甚至想象住在火星上！固定搭配imagine ding sth.“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填living。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是美国唯一一个专注于其他星球上潜在生命的项目。nly前加定冠词，表特指。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：无论你是想研究太空旅行对人类的影响，发现火星上过去或现在的生命，还是帮助开发维持月球上生命的方法，你都将在佛罗里达理工学院做好准备。way是可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填ways。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Alyssa是一个令人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。此处修饰名词example，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”，作定语。故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Alyssa是一个令人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是persn，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：Alyssa是一个令人印象深刻的例子，她专注于自己的激情，成为最好的自己。此处表示“成为她自己最好的版本”，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
第四部分 单词填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
46. Many birds didn’t s___________(幸存) the severe winter.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】survive##urvive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很多鸟死于这次严冬。根据中英文提示可知，survive“幸存”，动词，didn’t后接动词原形，故填survive。
47. These fish are fund in s___________ (浅的) waters arund the cast. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shallw##hallw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些鱼生长在海边浅水水域。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入形容词shallw，它在句中作定语修饰waters，故填shallw。
48. The actrs i___________(鼓舞)the kids with their enthusiasm. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】inspired##nspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：演员们以热情鼓舞着孩子们。根据词义“鼓舞”可知，应填动词inspire，句子描述的是“过去”的事情，动词使用一般过去时，故填inspired。
49. She answered all my questins with her usual h___________(诚实). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】hnesty##nesty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意： 她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入名词hnesty，它在句中作宾语，它为不可数名词，故填hnesty。
50. It was g___________(慷慨的) f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generus##enerus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入形容词generus，它在句中作表语，故填generus。
51. D________ (尽管) applying fr hundreds f jbs, he is still ut f wrk. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管申请了数百份工作，他仍然失业。根据空后动名词“applying”，可知该空填介词。根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知介词 despite符合题意，所以填Despite。
52. As sn as we arrived n the island we were eager t e_______________(考察，探险).（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】explre##xplre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到那个岛就急于去探险。be eager t d sth, 根据句意、汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填动词原形explre。故填explre。
53. ________ (不幸的是), he fell ff the cliff, breaking his legs．(根据中文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Unfrtunately##Unluckily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他从悬崖上摔了下来，摔断了腿。空处应用副词，修饰整个句子。结合汉语提示，这里可用副词unfrtunately或unluckily。故填Unfrtunately或Unluckily。
54. This article will frm the b___________(基础)fr ur discussin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】basis##asis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这篇文章将构成我们讨论基础。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入名词 basis，它在句中作宾语，故填 basis。
55. She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f a___________(志向). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ambitin##mbitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入名词ambitin，它在句中作宾语，为不可数名词，故填ambitin。
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