黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。
A. clthes tthB. read breakC. gd ck
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:哪对单词中带下划线的字母发音相同?
考查字母组合发音。clthes/kləʊðz/,th发音为/ð/;tth/tuːθ/,th发音为/θ/;read/riːd/,ea发音为/iː/;break/breɪk/,ea发音为/eɪ/;gd/gʊd/,发音为/ʊ/;ck/kʊk/,发音为/ʊ/。所以C选项两个单词划线字母发音相同。故选C。
2. Which f the fllwing wrds has different sunds frm the underlined letter f the wrd “dining”?
A. quietB. driveC. strict
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词和单词“dining”中划线字母有不同的发音?
考查字母发音。题中dining发音为[ˈdaɪnɪŋ];quiet发音为[ˈkwaɪət];drive发音为[draɪv];strict发音为[strɪkt]。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的读音与其不同。 故选C。
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A. Relax.B. Hallway.C. Giraffe.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词没有和其他相同的重读位置?
考查语音知识。Relax音标为/rɪˈlæks /,重音在第二个音节上;Hallway音标为/ˈhɔːlweɪ /,重音在第一个音节上;Giraffe音标为/dʒəˈrɑːf /,重音在第二个音节上。根据单词的读音,可知B选项单词的重音位置与其它单词不一样。 故选B。
4. —We wrk fr a lng time.
—Yeah, let’s g ut fr a walk. It is ________ useful way t relax.
A. aB. anC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们工作了很长时间。——嗯,我们出去散步吧。这是一种有用的放松方式。
考查不定冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。/零冠词。此处表示泛指,useful的音标为/ju:sful/,以辅音音素开头,用a。 故选A。
5. — ________ d yu usually get up n schl days?
—I usually get up at half past six. I must ________ n time fr schl.
A. What time; /B. When; beC. When; t be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在上学的日子里你通常几点起床? ——我通常六点半起床。我必须准时上学了。
考查特殊疑问句与情态动词。what什么;when什么时间;what time什么时间。根据“I usually get up at half past six.”可知,第一空询问的是什么时间。第二空考查be n time“准时”,must后跟动词原形。故选B。
6. — Mike, dn’t wrry abut yur Chinese study. Either my classmates r I ________ able t help yu.
—Thanks.
A. areB. amC. is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——迈克,别担心你的中文学习。我的同学或者我能帮助你。 ——谢谢你。
考查主谓一致。连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“I”可知be动词用am。故选B。
7. —Excuse me, is the bkstre far frm here?
— N, it’s nly ________ walk frm here.
A. 10 minutes’B. 10-minuteC. 10 minutes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,书店离这里远吗?——不远,从这里步行只需10分钟。
考查名词所有格。根据“it’s frm here”可知,设空处应用名词所有格形式表示“10分钟的”。minute“分钟”,其前限定词为10,所以应用复数形式minutes,以s结尾单词的所有格直接加’。故选A。
8. My teacher is always strict ________ us when we are studying.
A. inB. withC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们学习的时候,我的老师总是严格要求我们。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和;at在。be strict with sb为固定搭配,意为“对某人要求严格”。故选B。
9. — Alan is a gd student. He never ________ schl.
—That’s true. We shuld fllw his example.
A. arrive late atB. ges late tC. be late fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——阿伦是个好学生。他上学从来没有迟到过。 ——这是真的。我们应该以他为榜样。
考查第三人称单数。arrive late at动词原形,晚到;ges late t三单,晚到;be late fr晚到,动词原形。设空处前面的主语He是第三人称单数,这里是一般现在时,其后动词用单数形式,排除为动词原形的A和C选项,只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
10. ________ eat r drink in class! Every ne f us ________ fllw it.
A. Dn’t, has tB. Nt, has tC. Dn’t, have t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要在课堂上吃东西和喝水!我们每个人都必须遵循它。
考查祈使句的否定形式和主谓一致。第一个句子是祈使句的否定形式:Dn’t+动词原形;第二个句子的主语是Every ne f us,谓语动词用单三。故选A。
11. _________ the students will leave schl in July.
A. Three hundredB. Hundreds fC. Three hundred f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:数以百计的学生将在七月离开学校。
考查数词用法。Three hundred三百;Hundreds f百上千的;Three hundred f表述错误。“基数词+ hundred”后直接跟复数名词,主语前有the,故排除A。故选B。
12. —________ is it frm yur hme t yur schl?
—It’s abut half an hur’s walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——从你家到你的学校有多远?——走路大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间;Hw far多远;Hw ften多久一次。根据“It’s abut half an hur’s walk”可知,上文是对距离进行询问,用Hw far。故选B。
13. —D yu like traveling ________?
—N. I like taking a plane.
A. by the trainB. n trainC. by train
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你喜欢乘火车旅行吗?——不。我喜欢坐飞机。
考查交通方式的表达。表达交通方式用介词by时,交通工具前不用任何限定性的词;用n或in时,交通工具前需用限定词。A选项by the train表达错误,多了冠词;B选项n train表达错误,少了限定词;C选项“by train乘火车”,表达正确。故选C。
14. I think everyne can make his dream ________ if he can put his heart int it.
A. cme utB. cme trueC. cme n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为,如果每个人都能全身心投入,他就能实现自己的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。cme ut出版;cme true实现;cme n快点。根据“make his dream...”可知,梦想只可以“实现”,选项B符合语境。故选B。
15. —Why ________ yu enjy reading bks?
—I think it makes me relaxed.
A. dn’tB. dC. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢读书?——我认为读书让我放松。
考查助动词。dn’t表示否定的助动词;d助动词;are是(系动词be的现在式,用于第二人称或复数)。根据答语句,使用一般现在时态,上句问句保持时态一致,也要使用一般现在时态,Why问句主语为yu,enjy为动词原形,助动词使用d。故选B。
16. Plicemen are ften ________ when they try t catch bad peple.
A. dangerusB. in great dangerC. in a danger
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当警察试图抓住坏人时,他们往往处于极大的危险之中。
考查介词短语。dangerus危险的;in great danger处于极大的危险之中;in a danger是错的,danger当“危险”讲时不可数。根据“when they try t catch bad peple”可知,此处表示警察身处危险当中。故选B。
17. D we have t read bks befre ________ t bed?
A. gingB. gC. t g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们睡觉前必须读书吗?
考查非谓语动词。befre为介词,后面接动名词。故选A。
18. ________ is a special day fr a parent n the third Sunday f June in America, which is als ppular in China.
A. Mther’s DayB. The Dragn Bat FestivalC. Father’s Day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在美国,六月的第三个星期天是父亲节,这在中国也很流行。
考查常识。Mther’s Day母亲节;The Dragn Bat Festival端午节;Father’s Day父亲节;根据“is a special day fr a parent n the third Sunday f June”可知,这里是父亲节的日期,故选C。
19. Tth health plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. T take gd care f ur teeth, we shuldn’t ________ .
①brush ur teeth every day
②eat t much candy
③g t the dentist’s regularly(定期地)
④brush ur teeth with t ht r t cld water
⑤have sft drinks ften
A. ①③⑤B. ②③④C. ②④⑤
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:牙齿健康在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。要照顾好我们的牙齿,我们不应该吃太多糖果、用太热或太冷的水刷牙、经常喝软饮料。
考查常识。brush ur teeth every day每天刷牙;eat t much candy吃太多糖果;g t the dentist’s regularly定期去看牙医;brush ur teeth with t ht r t cld water用太热或太冷的水刷牙;have sft drinks ften经常喝饮料。根据常识可知,②④⑤是不好的习惯,不应该做,故选C。
20. There are fur hundred students in Grade Seven. Here is a survey abut clubs they are in. Accrding t the frm, ________ students aren’t in the sprts clubs.
A. 220B. 140C. 180
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:七年级有400名学生。这是一份关于他们参加的俱乐部的调查。根据表格可知,有220名学生不在体育俱乐部。
考查数字运算。从表中可知,有20%的学生加入了Basketball club,则Basketball club的人数为:400*20%=80;Drawing club的人数为:400-40-120-60-80=100;绘画和唱歌不属于体育运动,所以Drawing club绘画俱乐部和Singing club唱歌俱乐部不属于体育俱乐部,这两个俱乐部的总人数为:100+120=220,即有220名学生不在体育俱乐部。 故选A。
If yu want t g smewhere quickly, will yu take a taxi? Mst peple say yes. Of curse, taking a taxi t g smewhere can help yu save a lt f ____21____. But there is a strange taxi in ____22____. The strange taxi is called Turtle Taxi. It ____23____ at a lw speed. A Turtle Taxi driver says that he ____24____ drives his taxi quickly.
Turtle Taxis are becming ppular in Japan. They are warmly welcmed by the ld and wmen with children. They dn’t like t take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi makes them ____25____ sick. Many visitrs ____26____ take Turtle Taxi t travel arund the city. They say that it is a gd way t travel arund ____27____ yu will have enugh time t enjy the beautiful views n the way.
The drivers f Turtle Taxis drive ____28____ slwly and gently than taxis. “The starts and stps are very gentle,” said a mther with a ne-year-ld baby. “It is safe and cmfrtable. My child can have a nice ____29____ in the car.”
Are yu ____30____ in Turtle Taxi? Why nt try t take it when yu g t Japan?
21.
A. mneyB. timeC. places
22.
A. ChinaB. AmericaC. Japan
23.
A. runB. runningC. runs
24.
A. neverB. alwaysC. usually
25.
A. feelB. t feelC. feeling
26.
A. tB. alsC. either
27.
A. rB. butC. because
28.
A. lessB. mstC. mre
29.
A. playB. sleepC. breakfast
30.
A. interestB. interestingC. interested
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了日本的龟速出租车。
【21题详解】
句意:当然,坐出租车去哪儿都能够帮你省去大量时间。
mney钱;time时间;places地点。根据上文“g smewhere quickly”可知,要快速地去某个地方,坐出租车可以节约时间。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:但是在日本有一个奇怪的出租车。
China中国;America美国;Japan日本。根据下文“Turtle Taxis are becming ppular in Japan. ”可知,龟速出租车在日本变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:它是以低速在驾驶。
run跑(动词原形);running跑(现在分词);runs跑(三单形式)。本句主语为It,第三人称单数,需用动词的三单形式。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:一个龟速出租车司机说他从来没有快速地驾驶他的出租车。
never从不;always总是;usually通常。根据上文“ It runs at a lw speed.”可知,龟速出租车是要以低速驾驶的,司机都没有开过快车。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:他们说(坐)快的出租车让他们感到难受。
feel感觉(动词原形);t feel感觉(动词不定式);feeling感觉(现在分词)。本句谓语动词为make,用法为make sb d sth,意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:许多游客也搭乘龟速出租车来环城旅行。
t太;als也;either也。根据下文“They say that it is a gd way … the beautiful views n the way.”可知,游客觉得这是享受风景的一种很好的方式,所以他们也会搭乘龟速出租车。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:他们说这是一种很棒的旅行的方式,因为你能够有足够的时间享受沿途的风景。
r或者;but但是;because因为。此处上下句构成因果关系,游客觉得龟速出租车是很好的旅行方式,是因为他们可以好好享受沿途的风景。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:龟速出租车的司机驾驶得比出租车更慢更温柔。
less更少;mst大多数;mre更多。根据句中“than”可知,此处需用到mre修饰副词表示比较级,结合上文介绍龟速出租车比正常出租车要慢。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:我的孩子能够在车里睡个好觉。
play玩耍;sleep睡觉;breakfast早餐。根据上文“ne-year-ld baby”和“safe and cmfrtable”可知,一岁的小朋友在安全舒适的车上应该就是好好睡觉。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:你对龟速出租车感兴趣吗?
interest兴趣;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。短语be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
Sme animals are s small that yu cannt see them clearly. Others are big. All f them are interesting. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. _________ is the secnd biggest animal n the land.
A. The elephantB. The hippC. The white rhin
32. Frm the passage, we knw grwn-up frgs like eating _________.
A. insectsB. grassC. sheep
33. Parrts can live _________ accrding t the passage.
A. in grupsB. as lng as pepleC. withut talking
34. _________ live with each ther and wrk hard.
A. ParrtsB. BeesC. Frgs
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true? _________
A. Gliath frgs are as big as baby dgs.
B. Bees can’t hear anything.
C. Elephants are the biggest animals n the land.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的动物,从它们的大小、饮食、外貌和习性等方面进行了简要介绍。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框“The hipp is the third biggest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the white rhin (犀牛)”可知,白犀牛是第二大陆地动物。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框“The grwn-up frg eats any ther animal smaller than itself, like insects and even ther frgs. But it desn’t like eating grass r leaves.”可知,成年青蛙喜欢吃昆虫。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个框“They can live 40 years and even t 100 years.”可知,鹦鹉寿命和人一样长。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个框“Bees live and wrk in large grups.”和“I think they are the mst hard-wrking animals.”可知,蜜蜂彼此生活在一起,努力工作。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个框“Many frgs are small, but the largest frgs are the Gliath frgs. They have the same size as baby sheep.”可知,歌利亚青蛙的大小与小羊相同。A项“歌利亚蛙和小狗一样大。”说法不正确。故选A。
Tday, we students can jin in a lt f after-schl activities. And we can benefit a lt frm these activities. Take me as an example. I jin in many activities like a sprts club, a dance exercise and a pian cntest. I als d sme helpful wrk with my classmates as a vlunteer (志愿者).
Take my clse friend, Lina, as anther example. She usually des sprts frm 4:50 p.m. t 5:50 p.m. n the playgrund every day. She als has interest grups like drawing, singing and dancing. She ges t the English crner (英语角) n Wednesday afternn. She thinks it is very interesting t talk in English there. She hpes we will have mre time t play and less hmewrk t d. By jining in s many after-schl activities, she becmes happier and mre utging. She makes mre friends and her life is mre clrful. Bth f us like after-schl activities, fr they can nt nly give us knwledge, but als make ur life wnderful!
根据短文内容判断正、误,正确的写(A),错误的写(B)。
36. We students learn a lt frm after-schl activities.
37. The writer jins a sprts club a dance exercise, a pian cntest, and helps thers as a vlunteer by herself.
38. Lina nly shws great interest in drawing singing and dancing.
39. The happy and utging girl, Lina, enjys her after-schl activities a lt.
40. After-schl activities can give us students knwledge and make ur life wnderful.
【答案】36. A 37. B
38. B 39. A
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在学生可以参加很多课外活动,并且可以从这些活动中受益。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, we students can jin in a lt f after-schl activities. And we can benefit a lt frm these activities”可知我们可以从课外活动中学到很多。故答案为A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I jin in many activities like a sprts club, a dance exercise and a pian cntest. I als d sme helpful wrk with my classmates as a vlunteer”可知作者加入了体育俱乐部、舞蹈练习和钢琴比赛,并和同学一起做志愿者。故答案为B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She als has interest grups like drawing, singing and dancing. She ges t the English crner (英语角) n Wednesday afternn”可知她做运动,而且去英语角,所以不是只对画画、唱歌和跳舞感兴趣。故答案为B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she becmes happier and mre utging. She makes mre friends and her life is mre clrful. Bth f us like after-schl activities”可知Linda变得更快乐,更外向,喜欢她的课外活动。故答案为A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth f us like after-schl activities, fr they can nt nly give us knwledge, but als make ur life wnderful!”可知课外活动可以给我们学生知识,让我们的生活变得精彩。故答案为A。
Sme English and American peple like t invite friends t have a meal at hme. But d yu knw what yu shuld d if yur English r American friends invite yu t their hmes? Let’s take a lk!
Dinner parties usually start between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and end at abut 11:00 p.m. Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive. It’s plite t bring flwers, chclates, a bk r a bttle f wine as a gift.
D yu want t be plite? Say hw much yu like the rm, r the pictures n the wall. But remember nt t ask hw much the things cst. Yu may start the meal with sup, r smething small as a “starter”, then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables, and then a dessert and cffee. It’s plite t finish everything n yur plate. Sme peple eat bread with their meal, but nt everyne des.
Did yu enjy the evening? Call yur hsts the next day, r write them a shrt “thank yu” letter. Perhaps it seems funny t yu, but English and American peple say “thank yu, thank yu, thank yu” all the time.
根据短文内容提供的信息选择最佳答案。
41. The underlined wrd “invite” in the passage means “ _________ ” in Chinese.
A. 询问B. 邀请C. 结束
42. Dinner parties usually last abut _________ .
A. fur hursB. five hursC. ne day
43. Accrding t the passage, _________ is the crrect rder.
a.Have sme sup.
b.Have a cup f cffee.
c.Have meat r fish with vegetables.
d.Take a gift t a hst’s hme.
A. d-b-c-aB. b-d-a-cC. d-a-c-b
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Yu can have sme desserts in an English friend’s hme.
B. We can g t an English party at any time.
C. It’s gd t tell the hsts that yu like the dinner party.
45. Which is the main idea f the passage?
A. It tells abut the fd at an English r American friend’s dinner party.
B. It tells abut hw t be plite at an English r American friend’s hme.
C. It tells abut what t take when ging t an English r American party.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英美人喜欢邀请朋友到家里共进晚餐,同时也告诉读者如果被邀请去英美人家中吃饭应该注意哪些礼仪。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“t have a meal at hme.”可知,一些英国人和美国人喜欢邀请朋友到家里吃饭。因此invite 是“邀请”的意思。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner parties usually start between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and end at abut 11:00 p.m.”可知,晚宴通常在晚上七、八点开始,十一点结束。晚宴通常4个小时。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive. It’s plite t bring flwers, chclates, a bk r a bttle f wine as a gift.”及“Yu may start the meal with sup, r smething small as a ‘starter’, then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables, and then a dessert and cffee.”可知,正确顺序为d-a-c-b。C项为正确顺序。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive.”可知,去之前要问问主人什么时间合适,B项“我们可以在任何时候去参加英国聚会。”说法错误。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But d yu knw what yu shuld d if yur English r American friends invite yu t their hmes?”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍去一个西方朋友家用餐时的注意事项。故选B。
There is n quick and easy way t learn English. But there are gd ways.
____46____ Speak nly English with yur teacher and yur classmates. Speak English while yu are either in class r after class.
____47____ Listen t yur classmates when they speak English in class. Listen t the radi—the Vice f America and watch sme English prgrams (节目) n TV.
Read English as much as yu can. ____48____ G t the library r t a bkshp and read easier English bks. Reading mre bks is useful t yu.
Write English as much as yu can. ____49____ Write abut the things that yu d during the day. Write abut what yu learned in class.
These things are nt hard, but they are the wrk yu shuld d. If yu d them, with the help f yur teacher, yu’ll learn English well. ____50____
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺。
A. Buy a small ntebk and write n it every day.
B. I hpe these ways can help yu.
C. Speak English as much as yu can.
D. Dn’t just read the bks yu use in schl.
E. Listen t English as much as yu can in class.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何学好英语,详细介绍了一些方法和建议。
46题详解】
根据“Speak nly English with yur teacher and yur classmates. Speak English while yu are either in class r after class.”可知,讲的是多说英语。选项C“尽可能多地说英语”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Listen t yur classmates when they speak English in class. Listen t the radi—the Vice f America and watch sme English prgrams (节目) n TV.”可知,讲的是多听英语。选项E“在课堂上尽可能多地听英语”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“G t the library r t a bkshp and read easier English bks. Reading mre bks is useful t yu.”可知,讲的是多读书。选项D“不要只读你在学校用的书”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Write abut the things that yu d during the day. Write abut what yu learned in class.”可知,讲的是写英语。选项A“买一个小笔记本,每天在上面写”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“If yu d them, with the help f yur teacher, yu’ll learn English well.”可知,讲的是在老师的帮助下,你会学好英语的。选项B“我希望这些方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选B。
A: Hi, Dave. ____51____
B: Hi, Anna. I’d lve t. ____52____
A: Oh, that’s t bad.
B: Yeah, I have s many can’t see my friends n schl days and I have t d my hmewrk after schl.
A: ____53____
B: must practice the guitar befre dinner and then I have t d the dishes after dinner. ____54____
A: Ww, yu d have a lt f rules.
B: What abut yu?
A: I dn’t have many rules. I can d anything I like. ____55____
B: S cl!
A. I can g with yu tnight.
B. D yu want t watch the basketball game in the park this evening?
C. And I can’t watch TV in the evening.
D. What ther rules d yu have?
E. But I must d the right thing.
F. But I can’t g ut n schl nights.
G. It’s great help fr me.
【答案】51. B 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段戴夫和安娜之间谈论各自家规的对话。
【51题详解】
根据答语“I’d lve t.”可知,此处应是邀请对方去做某事;选项B“今晚你想去公园看篮球赛吗?”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据上文“I’d lve t.”和下文“Oh, that’s t bad.”可知,此处表示转折,应该表示自己不能去;选项F“但是我在上学的晚上不能出去。”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据上文“I can’t see my friends n schl days and I have t d my hmewrk after schl.”可知,这是描述自己的家规;再根据答语“ must practice the guitar befre dinner and then I have t d the dishes after dinner.”可知,这是另外的家规;所以此处应该询问对方还有其它什么家规;选项D“你还有其它什么规则?”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据上句“ must practice the guitar befre dinner and then I have t d the dishes after dinner.”可知,此处应该也是描述家规;选项C“晚上我不能看电视。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据上句“I dn’t have many rules. I can d anything I like.”可知,此处表示转折,尽管可以做自己喜欢做的任何事,但应该做正确的事;选项E“但是我必须要做正确的事。”符合语境。故选E。
A: Hi, Jane. Is this yur new bike?
B: Yes. I ride it t schl every day. ____56____ d yu get t schl?
A: I usually take the bus.
B: Hw ____57____ is it frm yur hme t schl?
A: I’m nt ten kilmeters. The bus ride ____58____ abut 20 minutes.
B: I think yur huse is nt near ur schl.
A: That’s true. Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl?
B: Abut 15 minutes by bike. It’s gd ____59____.
A: Yeah. Well, ____60____ a gd day at schl.
B: Yu t.
【答案】56. Hw
57. far 58. takes
59. exercise
60. have
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人关于如何去学校的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“I usually take the bus.”可知,此处是问对方如何到达学校,疑问词用hw“如何”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Hw。
【57题详解】
根据“I’m nt ten kilmeters.”可知,问句是问对方家离学校有多远,询问距离用疑问词组hw far“多远”。故填far。
【58题详解】
根据“The bus ride ... abut 20 minutes.”可知,此处表达坐公共汽车大约需要20分钟,take“花费”,主语是三单,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单。故填takes。
【59题详解】
根据“Abut 15 minutes by bike.”可知,此处表达骑自行车是好的锻炼,exercise“锻炼”,不可数名词。故填exercise。
【60题详解】
根据“a gd day at schl.”及“Yu t”可知,此处是希望对方在学校过得愉快,have a gd day“过得愉快”,固定短语。故填have。
Hell. We are students frm Thailand. The elephant is ne f ____61____ symbls. Elephants are smart ____62____. They can play sccer r music. They can als draw very ____63____. Peple say that “an elephant never ____64____.” Elephants can walk fr a lng time and never get lst. They can als remember places with fd and water. This helps them t live. But elephants are in great ____65____. Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are ____66____. Peple als kill elephants fr ____67____ ivry. Tday there are nly abut 3000 elephants (ver 100,000 befre). We must save the trees and nt buy things ____68____ f ivry. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
【答案】61. Thailand’s
62. animals
63. well 64. frgets
65. danger 66. lsing their hmes
67. their 68. made
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于泰国大象的情况。
【61题详解】
句意:大象是泰国的象征之一。根据“We are students frm Thailand. The elephant is ne f ... symbls”可知大象是泰国的象征之一,Thailand“泰国”,空处用名词的所有格修饰名词symbls。故填Thailand’s。
【62题详解】
句意:大象是聪明的动物。根据“Elephants are smart ...”及备选词可知,大象是聪明的动物。animal“动物”,根据“Elephants”可知,用名词复数形式。故填animals。
【63题详解】
句意:它们也能画得很好。根据“They can play sccer r music. They can als draw very...”可知,它们也能画得很好。gd“好的”,修饰动词draw,用副词形式well。故填well。
【64题详解】
句意:人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。根据“Elephants can walk fr a lng time and never get lst.”可知,大象永远不会忘记。frget“忘记”,主语是an elephant第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填frgets。
【65题详解】
句意:但是大象处于极大的危险之中。根据“Peple cut dwn many trees”可知,大象处于极大的危险之中。in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。
【66题详解】
句意:人们砍伐了许多树木,所以大象正在失去家园。根据“Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are ...”可知人们砍伐了许多树木,所以大象正在失去家园,lse their hmes“失去它们的家园”,空处用现在分词与are一起构成正在进行时。故填lsing their hmes。
【67题详解】
句意:人们也会为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“Peple als kill elephants ”可知,是人们也会为了它们的牙而杀死大象。空处修饰名词ivry,用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
【68题详解】
句意:我们必须保护树木,不要买象牙制品。根据“We must save the trees and nt buy things ... f ivry.”可知,是指不买象牙制成的物品,made f ivry“象牙制成的”,空处用过去分词作定语。故填made。
Our schl has many rules. Students must get t schl n time. We shuld wear schl unifrms n weekdays. We shuldn’t bring things t schl, such as dangerus things, cell phnes and s n. We shuld respect (尊敬) each ther and we shuldn’t fight.
Schl rules are very imprtant. I think these rules are gd fr ur study. Of curse, they are als gd fr ur schl life. Sme students dn’t like wearing schl unifrms all the time because they think it’s bring. But it desn’t matter with me. I think I will fllw them very well.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. r________: smething we must fllw
70. f________: t cme r g after r behind smebdy r smething
完成同义句转换,每空一词。
71. We shuld wear schl unifrms n weekdays.
We shuld wear schl unifrms frm ________ t ________.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72. Can we bring dangerus things t schl?
_______________________
73. What are these rules gd fr?
_______________________
74. Why dn’t sme students like wearing schl unifrms all the time?
_______________________
【答案】69 (r)ule
70. (f)llw
71. ①. Mnday ②. Friday
72. N./N, we can’t.
73. Our study and ur schl life.
74. Because they think it’s bring.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的规定以及作者对这些规定的看法。
【69题详解】
根据英文释义smething we must fllw(我们必须遵循的东西)和首字母提示可知拼写的单词应是rule“规定”,名词。故填(r)ule。
【70题详解】
根据英文释义t cme r g after r behind smebdy r smething(跟在某人或某事后面)和首字母提示可知拼写的单词应是fllw“跟随”,动词。故填(f)llw。
【71题详解】
n weekdays“在工作日”,还可以表达为“从周一到周五”,即frm Mnday t Friday。故填Mnday;Friday。
【72题详解】
根据“We shuldn’t bring things t schl, such as dangerus things, cell phnes and s n.”可知我们不能把危险的东西带到学校。故填N./N, we can’t.
【73题详解】
根据“I think these rules are gd fr ur study.Of curse, they are als gd fr ur schl life.”可知这些规则有对我们的学习和学校生活有好处。故填Our study and ur schl life.
【74题详解】
根据“Sme students dn’t like wearing schl unifrms all the time because they think it’s bring.”可知有些学生不喜欢一直穿校服因为他们觉得它很无聊。故填Because they think it’s bring.
I am Mike frm Class One. I jin in many activities in my free time. Every Wednesday afternn, I jin the reading club. We read many bks and talk abut them. Every Thursday afternn, I jin the English club. We practice speaking English in the club. On Saturdays and Sundays, I am in the sprts club. We play basketball, sccer r vlleyball. These are my club activities. They make my life better.
【答案】75. Activities
76. lts 77. Practicing
78. weekends
79. sprts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克参加什么俱乐部的情况。
【75题详解】
根据“I jin in many activities in my free time.”可知,本文主要介绍迈克的俱乐部活动,此处填复数,标题首字母大写。故填Activities。
【76题详解】
根据“Every Wednesday afternn, I jin the reading club. We read many bks and talk abut them.”可知,他在周三下午读很多书,lts f“很多”,固定搭配。故填lts。
【77题详解】
根据“We practice speaking English in the club.”可知,他在周四下午练习说英语,practice“练习”,分析表格内容可知,此处填动词ing形式。故填Practicing。
【78题详解】
根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, I am in the sprts club. We play basketball, sccer r vlleyball.”可知,他在周末进行球类运动。故填weekends。
【79题详解】
根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, I am in the sprts club. We play basketball, sccer r vlleyball.”可知,他在周末参加运动俱乐部。故填sprts。
80. 假如你是李明,你的笔友Peter写信询问你的日常生活情况。根据以下信息给Peter写一封回信。并说说作为中学生,我们在学校应该如何表现,成为合格的(qualified)学生。
写作要点:
1.收到信件的喜悦心情。
2.介绍你的日常生活。
①早晨8点到校,每天骑自行车上学,从来不迟到。
②每天有8节课,在课堂上认真听课,放学回家先写作业。
③放学后经常运动半个小时。
3.说说作为中学生,我们在学校应该如何表现,才能成为合格的(qualified)中学生。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Ming
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I am very happy t receive yur letter.
Nw let me intrduce my daily life t yu. I usually get t schl at 8:00 in the mrning. I ride my bike t schl every day and I’m never late. I think riding a bike is gd fr my health. I have eight classes every day. I listen t the teacher carefully in class. I d my hmewrk first when I cme hme frm schl. I ften play sprts fr half an hur after schl. As middle schl students, we shuld wear unifrms at schl. We shuld listen carefully in class. After class,we shuld get alng well with ur classmates. We shuld say hell t ur teachers when we see them.
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封书信;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍自己的日常生活情况以及我们在学校应该如何表现,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达收到信件的喜悦心情;
第二步,介绍你的日常生活;
第三步,说说作为中学生,我们在学校应该如何表现,才能成为合格的中学生。
[亮点词汇]
①get t schl到达学校
②be gd fr对……有好处
③get alng well with sb.和某人和谐相处
[高分句型]
①I think riding a bike is gd fr my health. (宾语从句)
②I d my hmewrk first when I cme hme frm schl. (when引导的时间状语从句)
Swimming club
Drawing club
Singing club
Muntain climbing club
Basketball club
40
?
120
60
20%
The hipp is the third biggest land animal. It is a little smaller but heavier than the white rhin (犀牛). The elephant is the biggest animal n the land.
The grwn-up frg eats any ther animal smaller than itself, like insects and even ther frgs. But it desn’t like eating grass r leaves. Many frgs are small, but the largest frgs are the Gliath frgs. They have the same size as baby sheep.
Parrts are beautiful and clever. They lk beautiful with beautiful clrs. They can live 40 years and even t 100 years. They like talking very much.
Bees live and wrk in large grups. They d nt have ears, but they have a gd sense (感觉) f smell. I think they are the mst hard-wrking animals.
frget, animal, dangerus, them, lse their hmes, gd, make, Thailand
Mike’s Club ____75____
Every Wednesday afternn
Reading ____76____ f bks and talking abut them in the reading club.
Every Thursday afternn
____77____ speaking English in the English club.
On ____78____
Jining the ____79____ club; playing basketball, sccer r vlleyball.
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