2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．468等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lng lng ag, in a small village, there was a man named Jacb. He thught he was the 1 man in the wrld. One day he sld his well t a farmer. When the farmer went t get the 2 frm that well happily, Jacb didn’t 3 him t get the water frm it. He said, “Thugh the water in the well is 4 and clear, I sld yu the well, nt the water.”
The farmer became very sad but he culd d 5 . He had t cme t the emperr’s palace. He 6 everything t the emperr and asked him fr help.
The emperr 7 Birbal and handed ver this case t him. Birbal was a very yung judge. He was rich in 8 . He enjyed thinking abut ideas every day. He called up Jacb. Birbal asked. “Why dn’t yu let the 9 use the water f the well? Yu have sld the well t him!” Jacb replied, “I 10 sld the well t him, nt the water. He has n right t get the water.”
Then Birbal smiled and said, “Gd, but lk, 11 yu have sld the well t this farmer, yu stick t 12 that the water is yurs, then yu have n right t keep yur water in the farmer’s well. Yu have 13 chices. Either yu pay rent (租) t the farmer t keep yur water in his well, r yu take 14 ut f his well at nce.”
Jacb understd that his 15 had failed. Birbal beat him perfectly.
Dn’t try t cheat. Yu will end up paying fr it n matter hw smart yu think yu are.
1．A．cleverestB．strngestC．healthiestD．kindest
2．A．mneyB．waterC．candyD．earth
3．A．tellB．inviteC．allwD．refuse
4．A．surB．sweetC．saltyD．ht
5．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
6．A．describedB．drewC．readD．translated
7．A．waited frB．lked afterC．called inD．laughed at
8．A．timeB．energyC．mneyD．knwledge
9．A．judgeB．farmerC．villagerD．emperr
10．A．justB．neverC．seldmD．almst
11．A．butB．sC．andD．since
12．A．sayingB．seeingC．hearingD．imagining
13．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
14．A．thisB．theseC．itD．them
15．A．cmpetitinB．trickC．testD．jke
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16．Hw lng will yu need t lk after yur cat?
A．Fr sme days after she’s brn.B．Fr the whle f her life.
C．Until she has babies f her wn.D．Until she is badly ill.
17．T understand yur cat, yu need t ________.
A．watch her very carefullyB．bathe her ften
C．talk t her every dayD．feed her prper fd
18．The last part f the passage describes ________.
A．which fd cats like bestB．hw difficult it can be t train cats
C．the type f exercise cats enjy mstD．the things cat wners need t d
B
19．Victr asks Questin 4 t get sme infrmatin abut Mrs. Sandersn’s ________.
A．present lifestyleB．family lifeC．lvely childrenD．memries f schl
20．In all f her answers, Mrs. Sandersn talks abut ________.
A．her grandchildrenB．her favrite activities
C．types f transprtD．places she has visited
21．Which f the fllwing is true abut Mrs. Sandersn?
A．She used t drive t schl n wet days.
B．She culdn’t answer all Victr’s questins.
C．She didn’t like walking t schl when yung.
D．She finds it quicker t get t places these days.
22．The best title f Victr’s finished prject is prbably ________.
A．The Life f Mrs. SandersnB．Hw Travelling Has Changed
C．Peple in My NeighbrhdD．The Imprtance f Being Healthy
C
It just hadn’t been a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lst his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam’s mther annunced that the rent (房租) n their apartment was ging up. Nw it was Friday, and Sam received an invitatin frm Rsa t her birthday party.
Sam knew Rsa frm Adventure (冒险) Club. He knew he wuld enjy Rsa’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had? Sam knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney-nt this week!
Later that afternn, Sam nticed a secnd-hand bk sale ging n. He went there and had a quick lk. Tw bks caught his eye. The first was a ckbk f Puert Rican fds, and the secnd was a bk abut wmen explrers (探险家).”Rsa wuld like these,”Sam thught, “but wuld it be tacky (蹩脚的) t give her secnd-hand bks fr her birthday?”
Sam decided that a secnd-hand gift was better than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa supprted recycling in that way. S, she wuld prbably like it. With his last dllar, Sam bught the bks and went hme. He felt a little better.
The party was n Saturday. Rsa pened all her gifts and thanked everyne fr the nice things they had given her. She paused (停顿) when she pened Sam’s gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but nthing was said.
When Sam gt hme, he pened his e-mail and fund this nte frm Rsa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther. She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric. Thank yu s much.
Lve,
Rsa
The week turned ut t be a gd ne after all.
23．Why did Sam buy secnd-hand bks as gifts fr Rsa?
A．Rsa likes reading secnd-hand bks.B．He culdn’t affrd anything expensive.
C．He himself always cllected secnd-hand gifts.D．Rsa was s kind that she wuld accept any gift.
24．What can we knw frm the e-mail?
A．Rsa thught Sam’s gift was helpful and useful.
B．Rsa wuld be an adventurer with the help f Sam.
C．Rsa wuld like t share the cking skills with Sam.
D．Rsa tld Sam why she didn’t pen the gift in the party.
25．What might be the change f Sam’s feelings during the week?
A．upset→wrried→happyB．embarrassed→upset→dwn
C．annyed→surprised→happyD．disappinted→excited→dwn
26．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel guide.B．A sprts newspaper.C．A teenager magazine.D．A science reprt.
D
①Since the start f the COVID-19 pandemic, many peple have t stay indrs. Online classes and wrking frm hme mean a lt f sitting arund n yur butt (屁股).
②We already knw that if we dn’t mve much, we get fatter, we get heart prblems and maybe we get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shwn that it culd hurt ur mental (心理的) health, t.
③A study f 936 Brazilian adults during the pandemic fund that abut ne-third f them sat arund fr mre than 10 hurs per day. It reprted that peple wh sat fr t lng ften shwed mre symptms f depressin (抑郁的症状).
④Anther study lked at children. It fund that each extra hur f sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 led t higher depressin scres by age 18. Eighteen-year-lds wh sat mst ften had depressin scres 28 percent higher than thse wh were mre active.
⑤Scientists are nt sure yet abut the link (关联) between t much sitting and depressin. But accrding t Mats Hallgren frm the Karlinska Institute in Sweden, “Sitting fr t lng can slw bld flw (血液流动) in the bdy.” It might als affect (影响) the grwth f neurns (神经细胞) in the brain. And cuch ptates might d ther unhealthy things while sitting, such as snacking n junk fd. All these may lead t depressin.
⑥The gd news? It’s easy t vercme. Aarn Kandla frm University Cllege Lndn, UK, said “all types” f mvement might help, even light activity. “It is great t exercise and play sprts,” said Kandla, “But anything yu can d t avid sitting fr t lng will help with md (情绪), stress and thinking clearly.” The key message is just t mve mre, mre ften.
27．If we dn’t mve much, we might __________.
A．becme much thinnerB．get fewer heart prblems
C．think mre clearlyD．shw mre symptms f depressin
28．Hw many Brazilian adults sat arund fr ver 10 hurs accrding t a study in Para.3?
A．936.B．468.C．312.D．234.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．18-year-lds might have higher depressin scres if they are mre active.
B．It’s great fr peple t g ut fr sprts t avid sitting fr t lng.
C．T much sitting must affect the grwth f brain.
D．Watching TV fr a lng time will help with md, stress and thinking clearly.
30．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．① / ②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥B．①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥
C．①② / ③④⑤ / ⑥D．① / ②/③④ / ⑤⑥
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Many peple get nervus befre a big presentatin r business meeting. Nervusness can get the best f us and can be hard t avid fr sme, but with sme practice anyne can vercme it. Fllw a few simple steps t vercme nervusness abut a big event r in daily life.
31 Having sme tpics r ideas ready and writing dwn sme ntes can help yu knw what yu want t say. Bring a ntebk with yu s that yu’re prepared t say what yu want t cnfidently. Prepare sme examples and ready yurself fr questins.
32 If yu’re feeling nervus, that’s kay. Dn’t pretend like yu’re nt. Instead, accept these feelings t shw that yu’re ready t bring yur best. Remember that it’s nrmal t feel nervus r stressed, but yu can use these feelings t prpel（驱使）yurself t get excited.
33 Yu might questin yurself r feel like whatever yu say will nt be as gd as thers. If yu have negative thughts abut yur abilities, start t fight back against them. What wuld yu d if the wrst utcme did happen? Ask yurself what evidence supprts yur ideas and if yu can find psitive thughts t replace them instead.
34 Get int a cmfrtable psitin then put ne hand n yur belly（腹部）. Take a breath in thrugh yur nse and ntice yur hand and stmach mve. Breathe ut thrugh yur muth and ntice yur stmach emptying f air. D this three t ten times until yu start feeling very relaxed.
35 If yu have a big meeting and are feeling anxius, take gd care f yur bdy ahead f time. Get plenty f sleep the night befre. Eat healthy meals and cntrl yur caffeine intake. Take care f yurself t ensure that yu’re cmfrtable n the big day.
A．Keep yurself relaxed.
B．Prepare what yu want t say.
C．Face yur negative thughts.
D．Take sme deep breaths.
E．Accept yur pre-meeting stress.
F．Care fr yur bdy.
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．The restaurant ffers gd service t all its . (顾客)
37．What a pity! My trip I lked frward t was (取消) because f the bad weather.
38．A (英国的) schl welcmed sme Chinese teachers t teach Maths t its students.
39．The 8-year-ld child is nt （允许）t enter the game rm t play.
40．Farmers （生产）millins f tns f wheat t feed the natin every day.
41．— Have yu ever used Meitu?
— Of curse. It’s ne f the mst (广泛地) used free pht editing apps in the wrld.
42．Sme valuable jewellery in that shp was (偷) last week.
43．Mst peple in China culdn’t (买得起) cars twenty years ag.
44．Dr. Ma was (自豪的) t wrk fr ORBIS and help peple see again.
45．One Belt, One Rad (一带一路) is helpful fr the develpment f the (国际的) trade.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
It is like a scene frm the Disney mvie Up—an ld man and his huse fly up int the sky with clrful ballns. Hwever, this is actually a perfrmance by a US magician 46 David Blaine. On September 2, 2020 in Arizna, Blaine used 52 ballns t lift 47 int the sky. 48 he reached abut 7. 5 kilmeters abve the grund, he let the ballns g and pened his parachute（降落伞）. Blaine spent tw years 49 fr this perfrmance. He said it was his 50 live perfrmance in his life.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques（古玩）. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 51 （wealth）peple traveled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 52 until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the main cllectin f the British Museum 53 pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 54 （call）galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 55 （be）n shw. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and attract a lt f 56 （visit）. They can play with cmputer simulatins（模拟）and imagine 57 （they）living at a different time in histry r 58 （walk）thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Center in Yrk, 59 lking at exhibits, peple can als experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical accuracy（精确）is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 60 peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and rganize special activities fr children.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．假设你是来自地球旅行的外星人，你惊讶地发现很多地球人在破坏自己的家园，令你庆幸的是也有很多人在竭力保护地球。请根据以下的信息向一家杂志社写一篇关于地球之行的文章。
注意：
（1）可以适当增加内容，要求意思、语句连贯；
（2）词数：100个左右（短文开头已给出，可以选择使用，不计入总词数）。
peple n the earth:
（1）cut dwn many trees
（2）pur dirty water int the river
（3）eat many kinds f animals
（4）be vlunteers t plant trees and help prtect animals
（5）in their daily life
Dear Editr,
I’m Dlly frm Pandra(潘多拉星球). Last week I paid a visit t the earth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw d yu lk after yur cat
Intrductin
The first step t becming a gd cat wner is t chse the right kind f cat. It is hw a cat behaves that is the mst imprtant, nt what she lks like r hw ld she is. She is ging tbe yur best friend. Yu will spend a lt f time playing tgether. But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.
Understanding yur pet
By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking. Frm the mvement f her tail r ears, yu will see if she is happy r sad. And yu will sn understand what she is saying when she miaws.
Caring fr yur pet
Yu will nly be yur cat’s best friend if yu care fr her prperly. Yu will need t make sure that she eats the right fds, always has water, and can get plenty f exercise every day. Yu will als have t bathe (给……洗澡) her ften and spend sme time training her.
Victr’s prject
As part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmther, Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?
I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining thugh, but Mum always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Questin 2
My parents drive me t schl. Why didn’t yu g t schl by car?
Yu knw, we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl.
Questin 3
Hw did yu get arund when yu weren’t ging t schl?
We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday f curse.
Questin 4
Hw d yu get arund nw?
Hw d yu get arund nw?
I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast.
big prepare he when name
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文通过雅各布卖个一个农民水井的故事告诉我们，不要试图欺骗，不管你觉得自己有多聪明，你最终都会为此付出代价。
1．句意：他认为自己是世界上最聪明的人。
cleverest最聪明的；strngest最强壮的；healthiest最健康的；kindest最善良的。根据“I sld yu the well, nt the water.”和“Dn’t try t cheat. Yu will end up paying fr it n matter hw smart yu think yu are.”可知，雅各布应该自作聪明。故选A。
2．句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。
mney钱；water水；candy糖果；earth地球。根据“frm that well”可知，应该是取水。故选B。
3．句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。
tell告诉；invite邀请；allw允许；refuse拒绝。根据“I sld yu the well, nt the water.”可知，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。故选C。
4．句意：虽然井里的水又甜又清，但我卖给你的是井，不是水。
sur酸的；sweet甜的；salty咸的；ht热的。根据“and clear”可知，and前后并列的形容词感情色彩应该一致，此处指井里的水又甜又清。故选B。
5．句意：农夫很伤心，但他无能为力。
everything每件事；smething某些事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么。根据“The farmer became very sad but he culd d”和“He had t cme t the emperr’s palace.”可知，他自己是无能为力的。故选D。
6．句意：他向皇帝描述了一切，并向他求助。
described描述；drew绘画；read读；translated翻译。根据“asked him fr help.”可知，他向皇帝描述了事情的经过。故选A。
7．句意：皇帝召见了伯巴尔，把这个案子交给了他。
waited fr等待；lked after照顾；called in召见；laughed at嘲笑。根据“handed ver this case t him”可知，皇帝召见了他。故选C。
8．句意：他知识丰富。
time时间；energy能量；mney钱；knwledge知识。根据“He enjyed thinking abut ideas every day.”可知，他是聪明的，知识渊博。故选D。
9．句意：你为什么不让农夫用井水呢？
judge法官；farmer农民；villager村民；emperr皇帝。根据“The farmer became very sad”和“use the water f the well”可知，此处指的就是那个前来求助的农民。故选B。
10．句意：我只是把井卖给了他，不是水。
just只是，仅仅；never从不；seldm很少；almst几乎。根据“He has n right t get the water.”可知，此处指只是卖了井，没有包括井里的水。故选A。
11．句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。
but但是；s所以；and和；since自从，既然。根据“yu have sld the well t this farmer, yu stick t…that the water is yurs”可知，此处为since引导的原因状语从句，since“因为”。故选D。
12．句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。
saying说；seeing看见；hearing听到；imagining想象。根据“Jacb replied, “I…sld the well t him, nt the water. He has n right t get the water.””可知，此处指他坚持说水是他的。故选A。
13．句意：你有两个选择。
tw两；three三；fur四；five五。根据“Either yu pay rent (租) t the farmer t keep yur water in his well, r yu take…ut f his well at nce.”可知，此处有两个选择。故选A。
14．句意：你要么付租金给这个农民，把你的水留在他的井里，要么马上把水从他的井里拿出来。
this这个；these这些；it它；them他们，它们。根据“Either yu pay rent (租) t the farmer t keep yur water in his well, r yu take…ut f his well at nce.”可知，此处使用it指代前面提及的不可数名词water“水”。故选C。
15．句意：雅各布知道他的把戏失败了。
cmpetitin竞赛；trick诡计，把戏；test测试；jke玩笑。根据“Birbal beat him perfectly.”可知，雅各布的把戏失败了。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。
16．细节理解题。根据“But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking.”可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；故选D。
19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文是Victr为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。
19．细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sandersn的生活方式，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“I walked t schl with my friends”“We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl”“We ften went fr a family trip by train”“I still lve walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。
22．最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“Hw Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为罗莎选择了两本书作为生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值，并向萨姆表示了感谢。
23．细节理解题。根据“What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had”可知，因为他没有多少钱，所以买不起昂贵的礼物，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest”可知，罗莎认为萨姆的礼物很好，很有用，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had? Sam knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney-nt this week”可知，起初因为没有多少钱而无法买贵重的生日礼物而感到沮丧；根据“She paused (停顿) when she pened Sam’s gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but nthing was said”可知，看到罗莎打开礼物停顿了一下而感到担心；根据“Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest…The week turned ut t be a gd ne after all”可知，收到罗莎的邮件感到开心，故选A。
26．推理判断题。本文是讲述两个青少年的故事，所以可能来自青少年杂志，故选C。
27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐可能会影响人们的心理健康。
27．细节理解题。根据“It reprted that peple wh sat fr t lng ften shwed mre symptms f depressin”可知，如果我们不经常动的话，可能表现出更多的抑郁症状。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“A study f 936 Brazilian adults during the pandemic fund that abut ne-third f them sat arund fr mre than 10 hurs per day.”可知，936名巴西成年人中，约三分之一的人每天坐着的时间超过10小时。故选C。
29．细节理解题。通读全文以及根据“The key message is just t mve mre, mre ften.”可知，人们最好出去运动，避免久坐。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章一、二段引出久坐的危害；三、四、五段通过实验来阐述；最后一段进行总结，呼吁人们要多运动。故选C。
31．B 32．E 33．C 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何能高效精彩地演讲的一些方法。
31．根据“Having sme tpics r ideas ready and writing dwn sme ntes can help yu knw what yu want t say.”可知，准备好一些话题和想法，并记一下笔记可以帮助你知道你想说什么。B项“准备好你想说的”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“If yu’re feeling nervus, that’s kay.”可知，感到紧张是没有关系的；再根据“accept these feelings t shw that yu’re ready t bring yur best.”可知，学会坦然接受这些情绪表示你已经准备好展现自我；E项“接受你的会前压力”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“If yu have negative thughts abut yur abilities, start t fight back against them.”可知，此段与negative thughts相关；如果面对自己的能力有消极的想法，开始反击它们。C项“面对你的消极想法”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Take a breath in thrugh yur nse and ntice yur hand…”可知，深呼吸也是在做演讲前放松自己的一个方法；D项“做一些深呼吸”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Get plenty f sleep the night befre. Eat healthy meals and cntrl yur caffeine intake.”可知，这些都是照顾你身体采取的措施；F项“照顾好你的身体”符合语境。故选F。
36．custmers
【详解】句意：这家餐馆向所有顾客提供良好的服务。custmer“顾客”，名词；根据“all its”可知，此处要用名词复数；custmer的复数为custmers。故填custmers。
37．cancelled
【详解】句意：太可惜了！我期待的旅行因为天气不好而被取消了。根据句意和中文提示可知，空处应填过去分词，构成被动语态“was dne”，“取消”的英文表达是“cancel”，其过去分词形式是“cancelled”。故填cancelled。
38．British
【详解】句意：一所英国的学校欢迎一些中国老师来教学生数学。 结合语境和中文提示可知空处用形容词“英国的British”，作定语。故填British。
39．allwed
【详解】句意：8岁儿童不得进入游戏室玩耍。allw“允许”，分析句子可知，主语child和谓语allw之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填allwed。
40．prduce
【详解】句意：农民每天生产数百万吨小麦来养活国家。生产：prduce；根据“every day”以及语境可知句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填prduce。
41．widely
【详解】句意：——你用过美图吗？ ——当然。它是世界上使用最广泛的免费图片编辑应用程序之一。根据中文提示可拼写出单词widely，副词，在句中修饰动词used。故填widely。
42．stlen
【详解】句意：那家店里的一些贵重珠宝上周被偷了。偷：steal，主语“Sme valuable jewellery”和谓语“steal”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填stlen。
43．affrd
【详解】句意：二十年前，中国大多数人买不起汽车。affrd“买得起”，动词；根据“culdn’t”是情态动词可知，此处要用动词原形。故填affrd。
44．prud
【详解】句意：马博士很自豪能为奥比斯工作并帮助人们重见光明。prud意为“自豪的”，be prud t d sth“做某事很自豪”。故填prud。
45．internatinal
【详解】句意：“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。internatinal“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填internatinal。
46．named 47．himself 48．When 49．preparing 50．biggest
【导语】本文介绍了魔术师大卫·布莱恩效仿《飞屋环游记》乘气球飞上天空的表演。
46．句意：然而，这实际上是一个美国魔术师大卫·布莱恩的表演。根据“magician…David Blaine”可知，是名字叫大卫·布莱恩的魔术师，用name的过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。
47．句意：2020年9月2日，在亚利桑那州，布莱恩乘52个气球升空。根据“he reached abut 7. 5 kilmeters abve the grund”可知，他用气球让自己升上天空，空处填he的反身代词himself，作宾语。故填himself。
48．句意：当他到达离地面约7.5公里的高度时，他放开气球，打开降落伞。根据“…he let the ballns g and pened his parachute（降落伞）.”可知，前半句是时间状语从句，连词用when“当……时”。故填When。
49．句意：布莱恩花了两年的时间准备这次表演。spend＋时间段＋ding sth，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，prepare fr“为……做准备”，固定短语，符合语境。故填preparing。
50．句意：他说这是他一生中最盛大的现场表演。根据“…live perfrmance in his life.”并结合备选词汇可知，这次表演是最盛大的，用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
51．wealthy 52．r 53．which/that 54．are called 55．is 56．visitrs 57．Themselves 58．walking 59．while/when 60．fr
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。
51．句意：在18和19世纪，富人们旅行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术作品。wealth“财富”，名词。根据“peple”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，故应用wealth的形容词形式wealthy“富有的”。故填wealthy。
52．句意：他们把自己的藏品放在家里，直到藏品变得太大，或者直到他们去世，然后这些藏品就被捐给了一家博物馆。根据“until it gt t big”和“until they died”可知，这两句话为选择关系，故应用连词r“或者”。故填r。
53．句意：比如，汉斯·斯隆收藏的8万件藏品构成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词，由于从句的先行词为the British Museum，故此处应用which或that。故填which/that。
54．句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或房间。call“叫做，打电话”，动词原形。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境可知，这里为客观事实，故应用一般现在时，由“The parts f a museum pen t the public”和所给词可知，“博物馆对公众开放的部分”和“叫做”为被动关系，故应用“be dne”的结构，由于主语“The parts”为复数，故应用are called。故填are called。
55．句意：通常，博物馆的藏品只有一小部分展出。be“是”，动词原形。根据上下文及“Often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin”可知，句子主语为单数，故应用is。故填is。
56．句意：许多博物馆是充满活力的地方，吸引了许多游客。visit“拜访，参观”，动词原形。根据“attract a lt f”可知，是吸引了很多人，即“游客”visitr，并且此处要用其复数形式visitrs。故填visitrs。
57．句意：他们可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期，或者行走在热带雨林中。they“他们”，人称代词主格。根据“They”和“imagine”可知，此处是他们想象他们自己做这些事，“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
58．句意：他们可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期，或者行走在热带雨林中。walk“走”，动词原形。根据“living at a different time in histry r”可知，r前后短语为并列关系，即空格处与“living”并列，故空格处应填walking。故填walking。
59．句意：在约克的乔维克中心，人们在观看展品的同时，还可以体验老城的景象、声音和气味。根据“lking at exhibits, peple can als experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn”可知，空格处句子为时间状语从句的省略形式，省略了they are，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”可用while或when。故填while/ when。
60．句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。结合句意和“cmpete”可知，“为……而竞争”。故填fr。
61．例文
Dear Editr,
I’m Dlly frm Pandra(潘多拉星球). Last week I paid a visit t the earth. But I was surprised t find that many peple n the earth are destrying their wn hmes. Fr example, they cut dwn many trees, pur dirty water int rivers and eat many kinds f animals. At the same time, I am glad that there are many peple trying t prtect the earth. Sme peple becme vlunteers t plant trees and help prtect animals. In additin, there are a lt f peple t save water in daily life. Besides, sme peple g t wrk by bike instead f by car.
I believe the earth will becme better and better with the effrts f these peple.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己看到有人在破坏地球，也有很多人在保护地球；
第二步，具体阐述破坏地球和保护地球的行为；
第三步，最后表达自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example例如
②at the same time同时
③in additin此外
④instead f而不是
[高分句型]
I am glad that there are many peple trying t prtect the earth.（that引导的宾语从句）