八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共16页。试卷主要包含了你认为父母规矩太多的原因；，你与父母保持良好关系的做法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chai Peike is an artist. He is talented in Chinese brush painting (毛笔画). Nw he lives 1 Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin.
Chai Peike wrked as an art teacher in 2 1970s. After retirement (退休), he spent mre ti me painting. S far, he 3 a large number f pictures. And he wn many prizes. The paintings f the 108 characters frm the bk Outlaws f the Marsh are sme f 4 paintings f all his paintings.
Chai Peike truly 5 reading the bk Outlaws f the Marsh when he was yung. In January 2021, he started painting the characters in the bk. He was 6 in finishing painting all the 108 characters in the bk after ten mnths f hard wrk. All the characters in 7 paintings are pretty vivid (逼真的) .
Chai Peike never thinks f stpping painting, 8 he is ver 80 years ld. He plans t paint 480 characters in anther bk called A Dream f Red Mansins. He hpes 9 mre wnderful paintings. And he hpes his painting can encurage (促使) mre peple t read Chinese classics. 10 great artist!
1．A．nB．inC．f
2．A．aB．anC．the
3．A．has paintedB．paintedC．was painting
4．A．famusB．mre famusC．the mst famus
5．A．likesB．likedC．like
6．A．successB．successfulC．successfully
7．A．hisB．himC．he
8．A．althughB．ifC．s
9．A．drawB．drawingC．t draw
10．A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
“D yu like my dress?” a little girl asked a wman. “My mther made it fr me,” she said with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “Well, I think it’s very beautiful, 11 why are yu crying?” asked the wman. The little girl answered. “After Mum made me this dress, she died.” The wman realized why the girl 12 . She held the girl in her arms.
Then suddenly, the little girl did smething strange. She 13 crying, and began t sing. It was the 14 sund the wman had ever heard. Like the sweet sng f a small bird. After the child stpped singing, she tld the wman, “Mum 15 me the sng befre she died. And she made me 16 t sing it when I started crying. She said it wuld make me stp crying. Lk, nw my eyes are dry.”
When the wman wanted t leave, the little girl said, “Can yu wait just a minute? I want t shw yu 17 .”“Of curse,” answered the wman. “What d yu want me t 18 ?” Pinting t a spt (斑点) n her dress, the little girl said, “Right here is where my mum kissed (亲吻) my dress, and here is anther kiss, and here, and here … Mum said that she put all thse 19 n my dress s that I wuld have her lve with me.”
Then the wman realized that she n lnger saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped (包裹) in her 20 lve.
11．A．andB．butC．rD．s
12．A．wrkedB．laughedC．criedD．jumped
13．A．beganB．stppedC．enjyedD．finished
14．A．saddestB．smallestC．nisiestD．sweetest
15．A．bughtB．taughtC．learnedD．sld
16．A．prmiseB．refuseC．planD．hpe
17．A．anythingB．nthingC．everythingD．smething
18．A．seeB．putC．listenD．write
19．A．handsB．kissesC．facesD．eyes
20．A．teacher’sB．father’sC．mther’sD．sister’s
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．All f the fllwing bks have children as their main characters (角色) EXCEPT ________.
A．PETER PANB．GONE WITH THE WIND
C．A LITTLE PRINCESSD．THE SECRET GARDEN
22．We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．there are nly three bks with tapes
B．we can buy 5 kinds f the abve bks in bkstres
C．tw f the bks are written by Frances Hdgsn Burnett
D．THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bkstres than nline
23．If yu buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN nline, yu have t pay ________.
A．￥30B．￥12C．￥50D．￥42
24．Mary brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life with the help f ________.
a. the pwer f hpe; b. friendship; c. her uncle; d. nature’s magic
A．a, b, cB．a, c, dC．b, c, dD．a, b, d
25．All the infrmatin abve is ________.
A．a nticeB．an adC．a signD．a pstcard
B
There’s much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they wuld n the surface, t. Be careful nt t tell any stries abut the big fish that gt away. That fish might nt be s big after all! It’s just because smetimes things can seem t be as much as abut 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s mre, in deeper water, clrs just dn’t seem as bright. In fact, it lks as if sme clrs are missing. Remember the clr f an bject results frm the wavelengths (波长) f light that are reflected (反射) frm its surface. And light is taken in as it mves dwn thrugh the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example. These clrs are hard t miss n the surface f water. Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the water. The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing. As yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part. Even at a place f abut 6 t 9 meters underwater, yu will lk terrible, like a ghst. And yu have t wait fr yur return t the surface t enjy the bright clrs again!
26．Yu miss the bject underwater when yu want t tuch it because ________.
A．yur eyesight is quite pr
B．yu are nt quick enugh
C．it is nt as clse as it seems
D．it disappears very quickly
27．The example f the wet suit is used t explain the change f ________ f an bject underwater.
A．the sizeB．the clr
C．the psitinD．the weight
28．The underlined wrd “descend” prbably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A．上升B．漂浮C．屏息D．下潜
29．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．A fur-meter-lng fish lks three meters lng underwater.
B．The wavelengths f red light are lnger than thse f blue light.
C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water
D．Yu will see a ghst if yu g as deep as 6 t 9 meters int the sea.
30．The best title f this passage is ________.
A．The Standard f Clr Underwater
B．The Directin f Light Underwater
C．The Brightness f Clr Underwater
D．The Behavir f Light Underwater
C
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
The Yingge Dance, r “dance t the her’s sng” is a traditinal art frm in Chashan area. The dance can date back t the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 36 it during traditinal Chinese festivals. Tday, Chashan peple perfrm the Yingge Dance t 37 the Spring Festival.
Usually, 38 number f the perfrmers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 r 36. Each f them 39 a rle f the “108 Heres” frm Liangshan Muntain, a place in a famus traditinal Chinese stry. T prepare fr a full day f perfrmances, the perfrmers have t practice fr at 40 six mnths. They als have t wear heavy clthes during their practice. 41 it is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams because f 42 lve fr this traditinal art.
It is said that this dance is the mst ppular in Chashan twns such 43 Puning and Chayang. Hwever, tday, peple in ther cuntries like Australia and America are als getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is nt nly a symbl f Chashan 44 , but als a belief (信仰). We Chashanese believe it will take away the 45 things and bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Nw mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents, because they dn’t knw hw t d husewrk. Their parents d almst everything fr them at hme.
Mary is 14 years ld. One day her parents went n a trip, s she was alne at hme. At first she thught she wuld be happy because her parents were nt in. She culd d everything that she liked. But when it was six ’clck in the afternn, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time t have supper. Where can I get my fd?” she said t herself. Later she fund sme meat and vegetables in the fridge, but she didn’t knw hw t ck them. At last she culd nly g t a restaurant t eat.
Many teenagers have the same prblem as Mary. S I think they shuld learn sme life skills(技能), like cking, cleaning up their rms r washing clthes. They shuldn’t depend t much n their parents.
46．Why d mre teenagers find life difficult withut parents?

47．Where did Mary’s parents g?

48．What did Mary find in the fridge?

49．Did Mary eat supper at hme at last?

50．What life skills shuld the teenagers learn?

51．书面表达
某英文报社正就青少年和父母关系这一话题展开题为“hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的短文参加此次征文活动。
内容包括：1. 父母规矩太多：晚上不能和朋友外出，不能挑选自己喜欢的衣服，过于注意成绩，不理解自己，等等……这时你的感受；
2.你认为父母规矩太多的原因（至少两点）；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
提示词：relatinship 关系 teenager 青少年 exam results成绩
Hw t Keep a Gd Relatinship With Parents

GONE WITH THE WIND
Authr: Margaret Mitchell ￥25(in bkstres) ￥18(nline)
Gne With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a stry that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a wman in the stry wh is full f energy. She is strng and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESS
Authr: Frances Hdgsn Burnett ￥18.3(nline)
Mtherless Sara Crewe was sent hme frm India t schl at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and cmfrtable life. Then her father died and Sara lst everything. She had t learn t d with her changed life. Her strng character made her able t fight successfully against her pverty (贫穷) and the scrn (嘲笑) f her fellws (伙伴). It’s an excellent bk with 4 tapes (磁带) fr children.
PETER PAN
Authr: J.M Barrie ￥15(in bkstres) ￥12(nline)
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures (冒险), which is abut Wendy, Jhn, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Authr: Harriet Beecher Stwe ￥20(in bkstres)
The mst famus nvel in American histry, Uncle Tm’s Cabin talked abut the struggle between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as pwerful tday as when it first came ut 150 years ag.
THE SECRET GARDEN
Authr: Frances Hdgsn Burnett ￥35(in bkstres) ￥30(nline)
Mary Lennx, a sickly rphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark huse. Why are s many rms lcked? Why is ne f the gardens lcked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship, and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.
I
II
31 I am wrking as an English teacher in China. Nw I’d like t g t America, but I dn’t have anywhere t live because I sld my huse in America. What shuld I d?
32 I have tw yung children, s it’s difficult fr me t wrk full time. I like meeting peple, and I drive my wn car.
33 I’m at cllege, s I’m studying during the day, but I need t make sme mney. What shuld I d?
34 I’m bred with wrking in an ffice. I’d like t d smething different and wrk in a freign cuntry, but I dn’t knw what t d.
35 I enjy playing ftball a lt, but my parents dn’t want me t be a ftball player.
A．Talk with yur parents abut yur hbby and yur plan. Try hard t make yur parents understand yu.
B．Call yur friends in America at first. Ask advice frm them. They may have the answer t yur questin.
C． Yu can d sme part-jbs at night. Yu can teach little children, wrk as a waiter, r write smething n the Internet.
D．Yu can learn t be a teacher t teach freign learners. After learning, yu can find a jb in a language schl in Spain, Italy, Greece r England.
E. Yu can wrk in ur small, friendly htel, but yu must have tw years’ experience f htel wrk and be able t wrk n weekends and in the evenings.
F. Yu can talk with yur friend abut yur prblems and be friends with her again. Or yu can write a letter r send a message t yur friend.
G. There are sme jbs fr yu. Fr example, yu can sell smething t yur friends and neighbrs by WeChat. The mre yu sell, the mre yu make.
althugh as because celebrate clearly culture least lucky perfrm play the they
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家柴培科。
1．句意：现居宁夏回族自治区固原市。
n在……上面；in在……里面；f……的。根据“ City”可知，他“住在”固原市，live in“居住在……”。故选B。
2．句意：柴培科在20世纪70年代是一名美术教师。
a不定冠词（泛指，用于非元音开头的单词前）；an不定冠词（泛指，用于元音开头的单词前）；the定冠词（特指）。根据“”可知，考查in the+年代表示“……世纪……年代”。故选C。
3．句意：到目前为止，他已经画了大量的画。
has painted已经画了（现在完成时）；painted绘画（过去时）；was painting正在画（过去进行时）。根据“S far”可知，时态为现在完成时has/have dne，主语he为三单，助动词用has。故选A。
4．句意：《水浒传》中108个人物的画作是他所有画作中最著名的一些。
famus著名的；mre famus更著名的；the mst famus最著名的。根据“f all his paintings.”可知，三者及以上的物品之间的比较，需用最高级。故选C。
5．句意：柴佩科年轻时非常喜欢读《水浒传》这本书。
likes喜欢（一般现在时三单形式）；liked喜欢（一般过去时）；like喜欢（动词原形）。根据“when he was yung”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
6．句意：经过十个月的努力，他成功地画完了书中的108个人物。
success成功（名词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。根据“He finishing”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，be successful in“在某方面很成功”。故选B。
7．句意：他画中的人物都很生动。
his他的；him他（宾格）；he他（主格）。根据“All the characters ”可知，此处需填形容词修饰paintings。故选A。
8．句意：柴培科虽然已经80多岁了，但他从未想过要停止绘画。
althugh虽然；if如果；s因此。根据“Chai Peike never thinks f stpping painting, is ver 80 years ld.”可知，此处需填althugh表示让步关系，意为“虽然”，虽然他已经80多岁了，但他从未想过要停止绘画。故选A。
9．句意：他希望能画出更多精彩的画。
draw绘画（动词原形）；drawing绘画（现在分词）；t draw绘画（不定式）。根据“He hpes”可知，此处考查hpe t d“希望做某事”，因此用不定式t draw。故选C。
10．句意：多么伟大的艺术家！
what后接不可数名词；what a后接可数名词单数；hw后接形容词。根据“great artist”可知，artist“艺术家”为可数名词单数形式，因此用what a。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了一位去世的母亲，通过为女儿留下一件满是唇印的衣服，以便让女儿随时感受到妈妈的爱而忘记忧伤的故事。
11．句意：嗯，我觉得它很漂亮，但是你为什么哭呢？
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。分析前后语境可知是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
12．句意：女人明白了女孩哭的原因。
wrked工作；laughed大笑；cried哭泣；jumped跳跃。根据“why are yu crying”可知，女人知道了女孩哭的原因，故选C。
13．句意：她停止哭泣，开始唱歌。
began开始；stpped停止；enjyed享受；finished完成。根据“and began t sing.”可知，开始唱歌了，说明停止哭泣了，故选B。
14．句意：这是女人听过的最甜美的声音，就像小鸟甜美的歌声。
saddest最伤心的；smallest最小的；nisiest最吵闹的；sweetest最甜的。根据“ike the sweet sng f a small bird.”可知，这是女人听过的最甜美的声音。故选D。
15．句意：妈妈去世前教我唱这首歌。
bught买；taught教；learned学习；sld卖。根据“ the sng befre she died”可知，这首歌是妈妈教给小女孩的，故选B。
16．句意：她让我答应在我开始哭的时候唱。
prmise承诺，答应；refuse拒绝；plan计划；hpe希望。根据“And she made sing it when I started crying. She said it wuld make me stp crying”可知，女孩的妈妈让女孩答应她，在哭泣的时候开始唱歌，故选A。
17．句意：我想给你看样东西。
anything任何事；nthing没有什么；everything一切；smething某事。根据“Can yu wait just a minute? I want t shw yu...”可知，本句是肯定句，所以应用smething表示“某物”，故选D。
18．句意：你想让我看什么？
see看见；put放置；listen听；write写。根据“I want t shw yu...”可知，这个女人问小女孩要给她看什么，故选A。
19．句意：妈妈说她把所有这些吻都放在我的裙子上，这样我就会得到她的爱。
hands手；kisses亲吻；faces脸；eyes眼睛。根据“Right here is where my mum kissed(亲吻) my dress, and here is anther kiss, and here, and here”可知，是指妈妈的亲吻，故选B。
20．句意：她看到一个孩子被母亲的爱包裹着。
teacher’s老师的；father’s爸爸的；mther’s妈妈的；sister’s姐姐的。根据“Right here is where my mum kissed(亲吻) my dress”可知，此处是指妈妈的爱，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了几本书籍，作者是谁，及其在书店里书的价格和网上购买的价格，还有书的内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“Gne With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a stry that happened in the American Civil War.”可知，Gne With the Wind这本书的内容没有涉及孩子们，介绍的是美国内战的情况。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“A LITTLE PRINCESS Authr: Frances Hdgsn Burnett”和“THE SECRET GARDEN Authr: Frances Hdgsn Burnett”可知，A LITTLE PRINCESS和THE SECRET GARDEN这两本书都是由Frances Hdgsn Burnett写的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“PETER PAN ￥15(in bkstres) ￥12(nline)”和“THE SECRET GARDEN ￥35(in bkstres) ￥30(nline)”可知，网上价格一共是42元。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship, and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.”可知，通过希望的力量，友谊和自然界的魔力使房子恢复了生机。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据通读全文和观察结构可知，文章应该是个广告。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水中物体的光线与在地面的不同，以及在水中物体大小和颜色的变化。
26．细节理解题。根据“The bjects appear clser t yu than they exactly are. Yu might find yurself reaching ut t tuch smething and cmpletely missing it.”可知，当你想触摸水下的物体时，你会错过它，因为它并不像看起来那么近。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Swimmers wear wet suits t keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellw, and blue wet suit as an example.”可知，作者以潜水衣为例，解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Watch carefully the changes in clr as yu descend in the yu g dwn deeper, the same thing will happen t the yellw part and in the end t the blue part.”可知，随着深度的增加，黄色部分和蓝色部分也会发生同样的情况，所以此处指下潜时观察颜色的变化，所以划线单词“descend”应是“下潜”。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“The red part nw lks almst black because the red light wavelengths, the lngest amng these three clrs, are missing.”可知，红色部分现在看起来几乎是黑色的，因为这三种颜色中最长的红光波长缺失了，所以红色光波是最长的，比蓝色光波长。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据文中“There’s much t see under the sea, but yu need t remember that light behaves differently in water than in air”可知，本文主要介绍了光线在水中的不同反应，因此最好的标题应是：水中光线的反应。故选D。
31．B 32．G 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏七条建议。
31．根据“Nw I’d like t g t America, but I dn’t have anywhere t live because I sld my huse in America. What shuld I d”可知，想去美国，但是没有地方住，B选项“首先给你在美国的朋友打电话。向他们寻求建议。他们可能有你问题的答案”符合，故选B。
32．根据“I have tw yung children, s it’s difficult fr me t wrk full time. I like meeting peple, and I drive my wn car”可知，有两个孩子，很难做全职，喜欢与人交往，会开车，G选项“有些工作是给你的。例如，您可以通过微信向您的朋友和邻居出售一些东西。你卖得越多，赚得就越多”符合，故选G。
33．根据“I’m at cllege, s I’m studying during the day, but I need t make sme mney. What shuld I d”可知，在校大学生白天需要学习，需要一些钱，C选项“你可以在晚上做一些兼职。你可以教小孩子，当服务员，或者在网上写东西”符合，故选C。
34．根据“I’m bred with wrking in an ffice. I’d like t d smething different and wrk in a freign cuntry, but I dn’t knw what t d”可知，厌倦了在办公室工作。想在国外工作做一些不同的事情，D选项“你可以学习成为一名教师来教外国学习者。学习之后，你可以在西班牙、意大利、希腊或英国的语言学校找到一份工作”符合，故选D。
35．根据“I enjy playing ftball a lt, but my parents dn’t want me t be a ftball player”可知，非常喜欢踢足球，但是父母不想让他成为一名足球运动员，A选项“和你的父母谈谈你的爱好和计划。努力让你的父母理解你”符合，故选A。
36．perfrmed 37．celebrate 38．the 39．plays 40．least 41．Althugh 42．their 43．as 44．culture 45．bad
【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。
36．句意：当时，舞者在中国的传统节日表演它。空处应填谓语动词，结合“dancers”可知，舞者表演英歌舞。perfrm“表演”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填perfrmed。
37．句意：今天，潮汕人表演英歌来庆祝春节。根据“Chashan peple perfrm the Yingge Dance Spring Festival.”可知，表演英歌是为了庆祝春节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
38．句意：通常，表演英歌的人数不是24人就是36人。根据“either 24 r 36.”可知，是指表演英歌的人数，应用the number f“……的数量”。故填the。
39．句意：他们每个人都扮演一个来自中国著名传统故事梁山的“108将”角色。play a rle“扮演角色”，主语是each，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填plays。
40．句意：为了准备一整天的演出，表演者必须至少练习六个月。at least“至少”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填least。
41．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。根据“it is hard wrk, mre and mre yung peple are jining the dancing teams ”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
42．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入了舞蹈队，因为他们热爱这一传统艺术。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词lve，结合选词可知，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
43．句意：据说这种舞在潮汕的普宁、朝阳等城镇最为流行。such as“比如”，为固定短语。故填as。
44．句意：英歌不仅是潮汕文化的象征，也是一种信仰。根据“The Yingge Dance is nt nly a symbl f Chashan..., but als a belief (信仰)”可知，英歌是潮汕文化的象征。culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。
45．句意：我们潮汕人相信它会带走不好的东西，在新的一年里给我们带来好运。根据“bring gd luck t all f us in the cming year.”可知带走的是不好的东西，应用形容词bad作定语。故填bad。
46．Because they dn’t knw hw t d husewrk. 47．Her parents went n a trip. 48．She fund sme meat and vegetables in the fridge. 49．N, she didn’t. 50．Cking, cleaning up their rms r washing clthes. 51．范文：
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, I have t many rules at hme. My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at night. They dn’t allw me t chse my wn clthes, either. And they pay t much attentin t my exam results. I think my parents dn’t quite understand me. I ften feel sad.
Hwever, I try my best t understand them. Althugh they dn’t allw me t make my wn decisins and give me t much pressure, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.
In rder t keep a gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard t satisfy them. It is wise f me t listen t them and talk with them abut my prblems patiently. I help my parents with husewrk. I als cnsider them as friends. I lve my parents.
【导语】本文主要以Mary为例，讲述了现在的青少年过于依赖父母，作者建议青少年应该学习一些生活技能。
46．根据“Nw mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents, because they dn’t knw hw t d husewrk.”可知，因为他们不知道怎样做家务，故填Because they dn’t knw hw t d husewrk.
47．根据“One day her parents went n a trip, s she was alne at hme.”可知，父母去旅行了，故填Her parents went n a trip.
48．根据“Later she fund sme meat and vegetables in the fridge”可知，她在冰箱里发现了一些肉和蔬菜，故填She fund sme meat and vegetables in the fridge.
49．根据“At last she culd nly g t a restaurant t eat.”可知，去一家餐厅吃饭，没有在家吃，故填N, she didn’t.
50．根据“S I think they shuld learn sme life skills(技能), like cking, cleaning up their rms r washing clthes.”可知，学习烹饪，打扫房间或洗衣服，故填Cking, cleaning up their rms r washing clthes.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的家规；
第二步，介绍父母规矩太多的原因；
第三步，介绍与父母保持良好关系的做法。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②pay attentin t注意
③in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at night.（动词不定式作宾补）
②Althugh they dn’t allw me t make my wn decisins and give me t much pressure, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.（althugh引导让步状语从句）