七年级英语第一次月考（测试范围：Unit+1-3）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语第一次月考（测试范围：Unit+1-3）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.测试范围：Unit 1-3
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Beijing is ________ ld and beautiful city. It is ________ capital f China.
A．an; aB．the; aC．an; theD．the; the
2．Nwadays, farmers leave their hmetwn t search fr wrk in the cities.
A．millin fB．tw millinsC．millins fD．tw millins f
3．His uncle wrks in a ________ and he is a/an ________.
A．pst ffice; ckB．schl; pliceman
C．cmpany; ffice wrkerD．hspital; pstman
4．Yu shuld ________ the green trees after abut an hur’s study. It’s gd fr ur eyes.
A．lk ut fB．lk ut atC．lk afterD．lk up
5．—Mum, my cmputer desn’t wrk.
—Dn’t wrry. Yur father________it fr yu after wrk.
A．checksB．will checkC．checkD．ging t check
6．Mrs Smith lives next t us. She is really a gd________because she is always ready t help peple arund her.
A．ckB．waiterC．neighburD．manager
7．“There is ________ in tday’s newspaper, s yu needn’t read it,” the father says t his sn.
A．anything interestingB．interesting anything
C．nthing interestingD．interesting nthing
8．My twin sister Amy ________ a bedrm ________ me.
A．share; withB．shares; withC．share; tD．shares; t
9．Sandy has _________ bedrm. She has many clthes _________ in it.
A．she wn; f her wnB．her wn; f her wn
C．wn her; f she wnD．wn she; her wn
10．—When ________ we g there tmrrw?
—I ________ meet yu at 10 ’clck.
A．d; willB．will; amC．shall; willD．shall; wn’t
11．The teacher asked thse bys ______ s much nise.
A．d nt makeB．nt makeC．nt makingD．nt t make
12．—What are yur neighburs like?
—_______.
A．They are like my friends
B．They are friendly and helpful
C．They like playing sprts
D．They are wrkers and waiters
13．— Can yu ck eggs with tmates?
— Yes, f curse. _______ can d it. It’s s easy.
A．SmeneB．AnyneC．N neD．Anything
14．Millie wants t be a(n) ________ in the future. She lves clurs.
A．engineerB．artistC．nurseD．dctr
15．—Dn’t be nisy in the schl library.
—________.
A．Srry, I wn’tB．Yes. I’d like tC．It desn’t matterD．Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The Brwns have a nice tw-flr building. Nw, let me 16 yu smething abut it. On 17 flr, there is a living rm, a dining rm and a kitchen. Lk, Mr. Brwn is 18 the newspaper in the living rm. His wife（妻子）is cking dinner 19 the family in the kitchen. Their sn is drinking 20 in the dining rm. On the secnd flr, there are tw 21 , a study and a bathrm. The big bedrm is fr Mr. Brwn and his 22 . The 23 ne is fr Jim. Next t his bedrm is a 24 . There 25 tw bk shelves and a cmputer in it. Jim usually plays games and 26 music n the cmputer.
There is a garden 27 their building. Mrs. Brwn water（给……浇水）the flwers every day, s the flwers are really 28 . Nw Mrs. Brwn is picking（采摘）sme 29 in the garden. She will put the lwers in the living rm.
The Brwns like 30 huse very much.
16．A．tellB．speakC．talkD．say
17．A．neB．twC．firstD．secnd
18．A．seeingB．lkingC．watchingD．reading
19．A．withB．frC．inD．f
20．A．applesB．bananasC．breadD．milk
21．A．living rmsB．bedrmsC．kitchensD．dining rm
22．A．snB．daughterC．wifeD．brther
23．A．smallB．newC．bigD．large
24．A．gardenB．studyC．yardD．living rm
25．A．hasB．haveC．isD．are
26．A．listens tB．lks atC．writes tD．plays with
27．A．behindB．in the center fC．at the end fD．at the back f
28．A．easyB．kindC．difficultD．beautiful
29．A．birdsB．treesC．flwersD．fruits
30．A．hisB．herC．theirD．theirs
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Welcme t Our Schl Library
Our Library is in the suth f ur schl. The Library is pen t every student and the library card is free. Yu can brrw five bks, ne CD and fur vides—three weeks fr bks, ne week fr CDs and vides, at the same time.
BOOKS
1.Yu can brrw picture bks fr children and all kinds f stry bks.
2.Yu can enjy newspapers and magazines in the reading rm.
3.Yu can’t take any newspapers r magazines ut f the library
VIDEO
1.Yu can brrw all kinds f vide films, TV plays and music vides.
2.Yu can’t watch vides here.
AUDIO
1.Yu can brrw music audis and language（语言） audis.
2.Yu can enjy listening in the special rms here.
31．If yu want t get a library card, yu ________.
A．have t pay ne dllar fr itB．needn’t pay fr it
C．need t brrw five bks firstD．need t make a card
32．Accrding t(根据) the library rules, yu can’t ________.
A．take newspapers hmeB．brrw CDs frm the library
C．listen t music at the libraryD．read newspapers at the library
33．The library has ________.
A．nly picture bks fr childrenB．all kinds f music shws
C．nly language audis.D．different kinds f vide films
B
Evan, an range and white fx, has a farm. It’s Evan’s hme. His friend, a black and white dg, ften stays there with him and they d everything tgether. They drive Evan’s farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read bks and have ice cream. But their favrite thing is wrking in Evan’s yard. In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends dn’t always stay tgether. One day, the dg dies, s Evan lses his best friend. Withut his best friend, the yard becmes a sad place. Evan feels s angry that he destrys (破坏) his yard.
But a gd place will nt stay empty fr lng. New plants quietly start t grw. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts t lk after it. Fall cmes and there is a huge pumpkin n the vine in his yard.
It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin t the fair. He meets his ld friends there and he enjys delicius fd. Best f all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dllars r a little dg. What des Evan want? Yu might knw the answer. Yes. He drives hme with the dg.
D yu knw?
This is the stry f the bk The Rugh Patch. It is a 2018 picture bk by US writer Brian Lies. The bk wn the 2019 Caldectt Medal (凯迪克大奖—绘本大奖).
34．Where d Evan and the dg like t stay best?
A．In the truck.B．In the yard.
C．In the bedrm.D．In the fd stre.
35．What des Evan d after his friend dies?
A．He destrys his farm truck.B．He grws many plants in his yard.
C．He makes lts f new friends n his farm.D．He desn’t wrk in his yard fr sme time.
36．What d we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Evan is angry t see sme new plants.B．Evan likes the small pumpkin vine.
C．Evan is wrried that pumpkins can’t grw in his yard.D．In fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.
37．The purpse(目的) f the passage is t ________.
A．ask us t make friends with dgsB．tell us abut the Caldectt Medal
C．tell us abut a picture bkD．ask us t read picture bks
C
There are fur seasns in a year in China. Spring cmes in February. May, June and July make the summer seasn. August, September and Octber make the autumn seasn. Nvember, December and January make the winter seasn. In different seasns peple wear different clthes and d different things. Fr example, the weather is ht, s peple usually wear cl clthes and d things like swimming, bating r surfing.
Near the Nrth Ple there are nly tw seasns. They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are lng. Fr mre than tw mnths yu can’t see the sun, even at nn, In summer, the days are lng. Fr mre than tw mnths the sun never ges dwn and there is n night. The peple living near the Nrth Ple are called Inuit. In summer they live in tents and catch deer fr fd. In winter they live in small rund snw huses. They can build a snw huse in tw hurs. They travel arund by using dgs t carry their things. They make hles in the ice and catch fish and seals. They eat much meat but nt many vegetables.
38．The tw seasns near the Nrth Ple are________.
A．spring and autumnB．summer and winter
C．rainy seasn and dry seasnD．spring and winter
39．Yu can’t see the sun fr ________ in Nrth ple in a year.
A．a seasnB．half a yearC．mre than tw mnthsD．half a year
40．Autumn in China________.
A．is cldB．lasts frm August t Octber C．htD．cmes after spring
41．Near the Nrth Ple ________ in summer.
A．the days aren’t lngB．the nights are lng
C．there’s n night fr mre than tw mnths D．24-hur days last n mre than tw mnths
D
If yu want t live in Hawaii, first, yu need t plan t survive（生存）living in ne f the mst expensive states in the US. Many turists cme here every year. It makes the cst f living even higher.
Abut 90% f all gds in Hawaii are frm ther areas. It makes the prices up. Dining ut can be mre expensive. Breakfast is at $5 t $8, lunch is arund $12, while dinner can g up frm $12 t $30. What makes living in Hawaii seem mre impssible is als the fact that the islands have few high-paying jbs. Engineering jbs, fr example, are harder t find than waitressing jbs.
Here is sme advice n hw t get arund and enjy living in Hawaii.
*Acquaint yurself with Hawaii. Check ut nline travel websites（网站）, magazines and bks fr infrmatin abut the islands, frm its beaches dwn t its restaurants.
*Lk fr htels by reading lcal newspapers. Yu can als find rmmates n this website t share a place with. Sharing a place is a gd idea t save mney.
*T be able t pay fr the cst f living in Hawaii, f curse, yu’d need a jb. Craigslist is a gd website t start yur search. Als check the lcal newspapers.
*Get yur fd and ther such needs at chain（连锁）stres like Cstc and Wal-Mart. Yu will als save a lt if yu buy a lt tgether with thers.
42．Which f the fllwing ISN’T the reasn f the high cst f living in Hawaii?
A．Mst f the fd and ther such needs are frm the ther places.
B．There are few gd jbs.
C．The beaches f Hawaii are very beautiful.
D．Many turists cme t Hawaii every year.
43．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Hawaii’s cst f living is much higher than that n the US mainland.
B．It is harder t find a jb as a waitress than ne as an engineer.
C．It is expensive t have a dinner with yur friends in Hawaii.
D．Yu’d better share a rm with thers.
44．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “acquaint”?
A．使……熟悉B．参观C．和……结交D．去……旅游
45．The passage mainly tells us ___________.
A．Hawaii’s cst f living is the mst expensive in the wrld
B．hw t share a rm with thers
C．hw t keep the cst f living cheaper in Hawaii
D．bargains（讨价还价）with thers in Hawaii
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Dn’t play with (刀) , bys. They’re t dangerus.
47．We can find mre (信息) abut the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics n the Internet.
48．Thanks fr (邀请) me t yur new huse.
49．—Which flr is yur flat n?
—It’s n the flr. (九十九)
50．Our schl is nly five (分钟) walk frm here.
51．I ften hear the ld wman in the mrning.(sing)
52．The mdel plane is (break). Can yu help t fix it?
53．These bags n the flr must be fr these (pstman).
54．My new nline friend is frm (French). She lives in a small twn.
55．There are sme visitrs (rw) n the lake.
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
56．我的梦想家园在一座小山脚下。
My dream hme is the f a hill.
57．志愿者们帮助我们解决各种问题。
Vlunteers help us all f .
58．你回去的时候，可以顺便给我带个口信吗？
When yu g back, can yu a me?
59．我想更多地了解中国艺术。
I want t .
60．我们正期待着能很快见到你。
We are lking frward t yu .
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内外和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
In C 61 yu can find dgs, cats, hrses and s n, in almst every family. These are their pets. Canadians lve these pets and pets are their gd friends. B 62 they keep them at their huses, they take them t animal h 63 t give them needles(针) s that they wn’t carry diseases(疾病). They have special animal fd stres. Sme peple spend abut tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth 64 animal fd.
When yu visit peple’s hmes, they wuld be glad t s 65 yu their pets. N 66 is allwed(允许) t kill any animal in this cuntry. They have a law against killing wild animals. If yu kill an animal, yu will be punished(惩罚). If an animal happens t get run ver by a car, peple will be very s 67 abut it.
Peple there have many reasns(理由) t like animals. One f t 68 is: When children g 69 up, they leave their parents and start their 70 wrk and life. Then their parents will feel lnely, but pets can help them. They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
七、书面表达（计25分）
71．假如你是Amy，你的美国朋友Mike来信向你询问你的社区情况。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。
要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 词数：不少于80词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Mike,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut my neighburhd. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Amy
社区情况
1.社区很大，位于市中心；
2.社区里有很多志愿者，能帮助我解决各种各样的问题，……(至少举一个例子)
周围环境
1.社区周围设施齐全，有超市、餐馆等；
2.离社区1公里处有一个公园，……(至少举一个例子)
居住条件
1. 住在12楼；
2. 最喜欢的房间是……因为我可以……
感受
住在这样的一个社区……
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：北京是一座古老而美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Beijing is ... ld and beautiful city.”可知，此处表示泛指一座城市，用不定冠词，且ld是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；由“It is ... capital f China.”可知，空二表示特指中国首都，用定冠词the。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：如今，成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。hundred、thusand、millin等前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念，排除B答案；当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与f连用。根据句意，本句不是确指，故答案选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：他叔叔在一家公司工作，他是上班族。
考查名词辨析和常识。pst ffice邮局；ck厨师；schl学校；pliceman警察；cmpany公司；ffice wrker上班族；hspital医院；pstman邮差。根据常识可知，搭配的一项是C。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：在大约一个小时的学习后，你应该看看外面的绿色树木。它对我们的眼睛有好处。
考查动词短语。lk ut f从……朝外看；lk ut at向外眺望；lk after照顾；lk up查阅。根据“Yu green trees after abut an hur’s study”可知大约一个小时的学习后，你应该看看外面的绿树。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑出故障了。——别担心。你爸爸下班后会给你检查的。
考查动词时态。根据“after wrk”可知，此处指爸爸下班后会检查电脑，发生在将来，应为一般将来时，结构为will d或be ging t d。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁。她真的是一位好邻居，因为她总是乐意帮助她周围的人。
考查名词词义辨析。ck 厨师；waiter 服务员；neighbur邻居；manager 经理。根据题干中“Mrs Smith lives next t us. 史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁。”可知她是我们的邻居，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：父亲对儿子说：“今天的报纸上没什么有趣的事，你没必要看了。”
考查复合不定代词用法。根据后文“yu needn’t read it”可推测，今天的报纸没有有趣的内容，故用复合不定代词“nthing”，且形容词修饰复合不定代词置其后，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我的双胞胎妹妹艾米和我共用一间卧室。
考查动词短语和动词三单。“和……分享”，排除CD；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。
考查固定短语。第一空表示“她自己的”，应用ne’s wn；第二空是表示“某人自己的”，应用f ne’s wn，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天什么时候到那？——我会10点见你。
考查时态。shall多用于第一人称，表将来；will用于一般现在时；d助动词；am系动词；wn’t不会。第一个空是助动词或情态动词，根据“tmrrw”可知，此空用shall或者will；第二个空缺少助动词，表将来用will d结构。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：那位老师叫那些男孩子们不要制造那么多的噪音。
考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语make sb nt t d sth叫某人不要做某事。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你的邻居怎么样？——他们是友好和乐于助人的。
考查情景交际。They are like my friends他们像我的朋友们；They are friendly and helpful他们是友好和有帮助的；They like playing sprts他们喜欢做运动；They are wrkers and waiters他们是工人和服务员。根据“What are yur neighburs like”可知此处是问邻居的性格品质，选项B符合语境。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你会做西红柿鸡蛋吗？——是的，当然。任何人都能会，很容易的。
考查不定代词。Smene 某人，一般用于肯定句中；Anyne任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句，用于肯定句指“任何人”；N ne没有一个人；Anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。本题选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：米莉将来想成为一名艺术家。她喜欢颜色。
考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；artist艺术家；nurse护士；dctr医生。根据“She lves clurs.”和选项可知，想成为艺术家，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Srry, I wn’t抱歉，我不会了；Yes. I’d like t是的。我愿意；It desn’t matter没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Dn’t be nisy in the schl library.”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了布朗一家的楼层设施。
16．句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。
tell告诉；speak说，后加语言；talk交谈；say说，后加具体的内容。根据“Nw, let smething abut it.”可知是tell sb sth的结构，故选A。
17．句意：在一楼，有一个客厅，一个餐厅和一个厨房。
ne一个；tw两个；first第一；secnd第二。根据下文“On the secnd flr,”可知是指一楼，故选C。
18．句意：看，布朗先生正在客厅里看报纸。
seeing看见；lking看；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“newspaper ”可知是在看报纸，应用read，故选D。
19．句意：他的妻子正在厨房里为一家人做晚饭。
with和；fr为了；in在……里面；f……的。根据“His wife（妻子）is cking family ”可知妻子正在为一家人做晚饭，故选B。
20．句意：他们的儿子正在餐厅里喝牛奶。
apples苹果；bananas香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据“drinking”可知宾语应该是牛奶，故选D。
21．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室，一个书房和一个浴室。
living rms客厅；bedrms卧室；kitchens厨房；dining rm餐厅。结合前文介绍了一楼，有一个客厅，一个餐厅和一个厨房，所以此处应该是卧室，故选B。
22．句意：大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子住的。
sn儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brther兄弟。根据“The big bedrm is fr Mr. Brwn and his ”可知大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子住的，故选C。
23．句意：小的是给吉姆的。
small小的；new新的；big大的；large大的。根据“The big ”可知与大的相对应的是小的，故选A。
24．句意：他的卧室旁边是书房。
garden花园；study书房；yard庭院；living rm客厅。根据“bk shelves and a cmputer in it”可知书房里有书架，故选B。
25．句意：里面有两个书架和一台电脑。
has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词三单形式；are是，be动词复数。此处是there be句型，离be动词最近的主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。
26．句意：吉姆通常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。
listens t听；lks at看；writes t写信给某人；plays with和……玩。根据“music ”可知是指听音乐，故选A。
27．句意：他们大楼后面有一个花园。
behind在……后面；in the center f在……中央；at the end f在……结尾；at the back f在……后面。根据“There is a building.”可知花园是在大楼后面，地点方位介词behind符合语境，故填behind。故选A。
28．句意：布朗太太每天给花浇水，所以花真的很漂亮。
easy容易的；kind善良的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Brwn water（给……浇水）the flwers every day, s the flwers are really”可知花很美丽，故选D。
29．句意：现在布朗太太正在花园里摘一些花。
birds鸟；trees树；flwers花；fruits水果。根据“She will put the lwers in the living rm.”可知是在摘花，故选C。
30．句意：布朗一家非常喜欢他们的房子。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；theirs他们的。根据“The Brwns very much.”可知主语是布朗一家，应用their修饰名词，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校图书馆的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Library is pen t every student and the library card is free.”可知，图书馆对每位学生开放而且图书卡是免费的，因此如果你想要有一张图书卡，你不需要付钱。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yu can’t take any newspapers r magazines ut f the library.”可知，你不能把图书馆里的报纸和杂志带出图书馆。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Yu can brrw all kinds f vide films. TV plays and music vides.”可知，你可以从图书馆里借各种各样的电影光碟，电视剧和音乐光碟，因此图书馆有各种各样的电影光碟。故选D．
34．B 35．D 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国作家布莱恩·利斯2018年出版的一本图画书。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“But their favrite thing is wrking in Evan’s yard. ”可知他们最喜欢待在院子里。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Evan feels s angry that he destrys his yard.”可知他毁了院子，会有一段时间没在院子里劳作。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts t lk after it.”可知他很喜欢这个南瓜藤。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据末段“This is the stry f the bk The Rugh Patch. It is a 2018 picture bk by US writer Brian Lies.”可知文章旨在介绍一本获得大奖的图画书。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了通常在中国都有四季，每一季节所属的月份及人们做的事。介绍了北极附近只有两季，及在北极附近生活的因纽特人的情况。
38．细节理解题。根据“Near the Nrth Ple there are nly tw seasns. They are winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有夏季和冬季。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Fr mre than tw mnths yu can’t see the sun”可知，在北极，一年有两个多月看不见太阳。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“August, September and Octber make the autumn seasn.”可知，在中国，秋季从八月到十月。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the days are lng. Fr mre than tw mnths the sun never ges dwn and there is n night.”可知，在北极，夏天白天很长，长达两个多月没有夜晚。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文就游客如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活给出了一些建议，这些建议也是关于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。
42．细节理解题。根据“Many turists cme here every year. It makes the cst f living even higher”、“Abut 90% f all gds in Hawaii are frm ther areas. It makes the prices up. Dining ut can be mre expensive…What makes living in Hawaii seem mre impssible is als the fact that the islands have few high-paying jbs”，可知，大部分的生活必需品来自其他地区，每年都有大量的游客到来，岛上没有高薪的工作，因此ABD三项都是造成在夏威夷生活成本高的原因。选项C“夏威夷岛非常漂亮”不合题意。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Engineering jbs, fr example, are harder t find than waitressing jbs.”可知，例如，工程类工作比服务生工作更难找到。选项B“找一份女服务员的工作比找一份工程师的工作更难。”说法有误。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Check ut nline travel websites（网站）, magazines and bks fr infrmatin abut the islands, frm its beaches dwn t its restaurants.”可知，查看在线旅游网站、杂志和书籍，了解岛屿上从海滩到餐馆的信息。这些都是熟悉夏威夷的方法。单词acquaint意为“使……熟悉”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Here is sme advice n hw t get arund and enjy living in Hawaii.”可知，本文介绍了一些如何在夏威夷旅行和享受生活的建议。这些建议也是关于如何降低在夏威夷的生活成本的方法。故选C。
46．knives
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要玩刀。它们太危险了。根据中文提示可知应填名词knife；根据“They’re ”可知“knife”应用复数形式，故填knives。
47．infrmatin
【详解】句意：在网上我们能找到更多关于北京2022年冬奥会的信息。infrmatin表示“信息”，不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
48．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我去你的新房子。invite“邀请”，介词fr后加动名词。故填inviting。
49．ninety-ninth
【详解】句意：——你的公寓在哪一楼？——在九十九楼。“九十九楼”意思是“第九十九楼”，楼层的表达用序数词，“九十九”ninety-nine，“第九十九”ninety-ninth。故填ninety-ninth。
50．minutes’
【详解】句意：从这里到我们学校走路只需要五分钟。minute表示“分钟”，five后接复数，空后有名词walk，且表所属关系，用名词所有格。故填minutes’。
51．sing
【详解】句意：我经常在早晨听到老妇人唱歌。根据ften可知，描述经常发生的事，用hear sb d sth。故填sing。
52．brken
【详解】句意：飞机模型坏了。你能帮忙修理一下吗？break“打破”，是动词，此处是表示坏了，应用brken“坏了的”，故填brken。
53．pstmen
【详解】句意：地板上这些包一定是这些邮递员的。pstman表示“邮递员”，可数名词，these后接复数。故填pstmen。
54．France
【详解】句意：我的新网友来自法国。她住在一个小镇上。短语is frm表示“来自”，其后应接地点，名词France表示“法国”。故填France。
55．rwing
【详解】句意：有一些游客正在湖上划船。There be sb ding sth表示“某人正在做某事”。故填rwing。
56． at ft
【详解】at the ft f...表示“在……的脚下”，是固定短语。故填at；ft。
57． with kinds prblems
【详解】help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语；all kinds f“各种各样的”；prblem“问题”，此处是指各种问题，名词应用复数，故填with；kinds；prblems。
58． take message fr
【详解】给某人捎个口信：take a message fr sb，情态动词can后用动词原形take。故填take；message；fr。
59． learn/knw mre abut Chinese art
【详解】“更多地了解”learn/knw mre abut；“中国艺术”Chinese art。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填learn/knw；mre；abut；Chinese；art。
60． meeting/seeing sn
【详解】“见到”可用动词meet或see，lk frward t ding sth意为“期待做某事”，动词meet的动名词为meeting，动词see的动名词为seeing，“很快”是副词sn。故填meeting/seeing；sn。
61．(C)anada 62．(B)efre 63．(h)spitals 64．()n 65．(s)hw 66．(N)bdy 67．(s)ad/(s)rry 68．(t)hem 69．(g)rw 70．()wn
【导语】本文主要讲述了在加拿大几乎每家都有动物，并介绍他们喜欢动物的理由。
61．句意：在加拿大，你几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马等等。根据“Canadians lve these pets and pets are their gd friends.”可知是指加拿大，Canada“加拿大”，国名，故填(C)anada。
62．句意：在他们把它们养在家里之前，他们把它们带到动物医院给它们打针，这样它们就不会携带疾病。根据“they keep them at their huses, they take them t animal give them needles(针)”可知加拿大人在把宠物带回家之前，会带它们去动物医院打针，befre“在……之前”符合语境，故填(B)efre。
63．句意：在他们把它们养在家里之前，他们把它们带到动物医院给它们打针，这样它们就不会携带疾病。根据“give them needles(针)”可知打针要在医院，hspital“医院”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(h)spitals。
64．句意：有些人一个月在动物性食品上花费大约200加元。根据“Sme peple spend abut tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth fd.”可知此处是固定短语spend mney n sth“在某物上花费金钱”。故填()n。
65．句意：当你拜访别人的家时，他们会很高兴给你看他们的宠物。根据“When yu visit peple’s hmes, they wuld be glad t their pets”可知加拿大人很喜欢把自己的宠物展示给别人看，shw“展示”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(s)hw。
66．句意：在这个国家，任何人都不允许杀死任何动物。根据“They have a law against killing wild animals.”可知没有人可以被允许杀死任何动物，nbdy“没有人”符合语境。故填(N)bdy。
67．句意：如果一只动物碰巧被汽车碾过，人们会为此感到非常难过。根据“If an animal happens t get run ver by a car”结合加拿大人喜欢动物可知，如果被汽车碾过，他们肯定会难过，sad/srry表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad/(s)rry。
68．句意：其中之一是：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的工作和生活。根据“Peple there have many reasns(理由) t like animals. One f”可知此空是代指许多理由，位于介词f后，应用宾格代词them，故填(t)hem。
69．句意：其中之一是：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的工作和生活。grw up“长大”，为固定短语，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)rw。
70．句意：其中之一是：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的工作和生活。根据“they leave their parents and start their and life.”可知是指孩子开始自己的工作和生活，wn“自己的”，故填()wn。
71．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’d like t tell yu smething abut my neighburhd.
My neighburhd, lying in the center f city, is very big. There are a lt f vlunteers in it, they can help me with all kinds f prblems. Fr example, if I am n a trip, they can help me cllect the newspaper. They are very helpful.
Arund my neighburhd, there are many living facilities, such as supermarket, restaurants and s n. There is a park abut 1 kilmeter away frm the neighburhd. And the library is next t the park. I enjy reading bks there.
My hme is n the twelfth flr. My favurite rm is kitchen, because I like cking and cking delicius fd fr my family. I feel s happy t live in such a beautiful neighburhd. Hpe that yu can cme here ne day.
Yurs,
Amy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并按照要求适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“想要告诉你我社区的情况”引出下文；
第二步，按照要点提示，介绍社区情况，周围环境，居住条件等，并在适当的位置补充内容，注意表达时候的语句通顺和逻辑清晰；
第三步，结尾总结自己居住的感受，表达对自己社区的喜爱，并欢迎对方前来参观。
[亮点词汇]
①in the center在中心
②fr example例如
③living facilities生活设施
④next t挨着
[高分句型]
①If I am n a trip, they can help me cllect the newspaper. （if引导的条件状语从句）
②There is a park abut 1 kilmeter away frm the neighburhd. （there be句型表示存在）