2024年高考英语二轮专项复习50分阅读限时满分练习（六）Word版含解析

这是一份2024年高考英语二轮专项复习50分阅读限时满分练习（六）Word版含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
(2021·山东淄博高三第三次模考)
If yu are planning t visit the histric capital city f Sctland, Edinburgh, a travel destinatin that peple want t attend ne festival while yu are there, keep n reading t discver mre infrmatin.
The Imaginate Festival
When: 22 May-2 June 2021
Where: Traverse Theatre, Assembly Rxy
The festival is the UK’s largest children’s perfrming art festival fr children aged 3 t 12. There are all kinds f perfrmances all ver the wrld, ranging frm fairy tales t new plays fr children.
The Edinburgh Internatinal Film Festival
When: 19 June-29 June 2021
Where: Film Huse, Festival Theatre
The festival was established in 1947.The dynamic festival features everything frm dcumentaries t shrts, alng with a range f experimental films, in an attractive setting with a spray f red carpet charm.
The Edinburgh Art Festival
When: 25 July-25 August 2021
Where: City Art Centre, The Scttish Gallery
With ver 40 exhibitins t attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is the UK’s largest visual art event where yu can see everything frm histrical wrks t cntemprary masterpieces.
The Ryal Edinburgh Military Tatt
When: 2 August-24 August 2021
Where: Edinburgh Castle
With a different theme every year, ver 200,000 visitrs crwd t Edinburgh t see the military bands and the symblic pipers set against the backdrp f Edinburgh Castle.
1.Wh is the Imaginate Festival intended fr?
A.Children.
B.Talented perfrmers.
C.Parents.
D.Dancers.
2.What’s special abut the Edinburgh Art Festival?
A.It includes all frms f arts.
B.It is abut great wrks in histry.
C.It is the largest festival in the wrld.
D.It lasts fr the lngest time.
3.Which festival ffers perfrmances by sldiers?
A.The Edinburgh Art Festival
B.The Imaginate Festival
C.The Ryal Edinburgh Military Tatt
D.The Edinburgh Internatinal Film Festival
B
(2021·辽宁大连一模)
Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy can mimic the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalised areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrld, thrugh frce, vibratin r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices, such as ne attached t the back f a trackpad in laptps. Hwever, haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly. The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial “muscles”.
It wrks like this: Imagine yu call a friend in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend’s fingers. And the glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be used in varius fields, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance. This culd be especially beneficial when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes. Or it culd be used in medical practices. Dctrs can feel a patient’s rgan tissues withut tuching them.
4.What des the underlined wrd “mimic” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Recall. B.Strengthen.
C.Cpy.D.Repeat.
5.What des the authr fcus n in the third paragraph?
A.Limitatins f the haptic technlgy.
B.Applicatin f haptic devices.
C.Cmmn use f cntinuus vibratin.
D.Haptic feedback with vibratin.
6.In which f the fllwing situatins can the SSDs be used accrding t the authr?
A.Tasting a dish n the vide.
B.Feeling a dress being sld nline.
C.Giving a telephne interview.
D.Receiving n-site medical treatment.
7.Which wrd can best describe the SSDs accrding t the text?
A.Unrealistic.B.Cnventinal.
C.Innvative. D.Adjustable.
C
(2021·山东泰安二模)
There are arund 100 tribes that live in glbal islatin, mstly in Suth America and India.
The Sentinelese have lived n ne f the Andaman Islands in Eastern India fr 60,000 years. They prtect their island by fighting against peple frm the utside. Their language is different frm any ther knwn language.
Anther Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fught against anybdy trying t make cntact with them. But in 1998, the Indian gvernment built a rad acrss their land, and since then, they’ve had mre cntact with the utside wrld.
Sme Amazn tribes avid cntact because f unhappy memries. The Mashc-Pir left their vegetable gardens after rubber cmpanies killed mst peple f their tribe at the beginning f the 20th century. Thse wh survived became nmadic(游牧的) and started hunting animals in the frest.
The Awa live in the Amazn frests f Brazil. Out f 350 members, 100 have n cntact with the utside wrld. They left their villages and adpted a nmadic lifestyle arund 1850 t escape attacks by Eurpeans. In the fllwing years, farmers in nearby cmmunities started cutting the trees t expand their farmland. The Awa lst mst f their hunting land.
The few Amazn tribes that still exist are fighting t keep their traditinal way f life.
Survival, an rganisatin that fights fr the rights f tribal peple, says that uncntacted tribes are the mst vulnerable(弱势的) humans n the planet and that’s why their envirnment shuld be unavailable t the rest f us.
After years f pressure, the rganisatin gt Brazil’s gvernment t clear invaders frm the Awa land. All nn-Awa peple are leaving s the tribe can get their frest back. But sme think it’s impssible fr tribes t stay islated frever in a cnnected wrld. Cntact will be made ne day. S the questin is: Whse chice shuld it be, urs r theirs?
8.What culd be learnt abut the Sentinelese frm the text?
A.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.
B.They resist cntact frm the utside wrld.
C.There are abut 350 members in their tribe.
D.They received help frm the Indian gvernment.
9.Why did the Awa adpt a nmadic lifestyle?
A.T avid being attacked by Eurpeans.
B.T avid being rbbed by rubber cmpanies.
C.T prtect their hunting land.
D.T maintain their traditinal way f life.
10.What is Survival’s view f the tribal peple?
A.They shuld fight fr their rights by themselves.
B.We shuld shw them respect and nt disturb them.
C.It’s impssible t stay islated frm the utside wrld.
D.We shuld help them get used t the cnnected wrld.
11.Hw des the authr describe the islated tribes?
A.Dubtfully.B.Critically.
C.Indifferently.D.Objectively.
D
(2021·广东佛山高中教学质量检测)
Mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, and by 2050 the UN expects that prprtin t reach 68%. This means mre hmes, rads and ther infrastructures. In India alne, a city the size f Chicag will have t be develped every year t meet demand fr husing. Such a cnstructin increase is a bad sign fr dealing with climate change, because making steel and cncrete, tw f the mst cmmn building materials, generates arund 8% f the wrld’s CO2 emissins. If cities are t expand and becme greener at the same time, they will have t be made frm smething else.
Wd is ne f the mst prmising sustainable(可持续的) alternatives t steel and cncrete. It is nt, hwever, everyday wd that is attracting the interest f architects.
Rather, it is a material called engineered timber. This is a cmbinatin f different layers, each designed t meet the requirements f specific parts such as flrs, panels and beams(横梁). Designers can use it t prvide levels f strength like steel, in a prduct that is up t 80% lighter. In additin, engineered timber is usually made int large sectins in a factry fr future use, which reduces the number f deliveries t a cnstructin site.
Accrding t Michael Ramage f the University f Cambridge, a wden building prduces 75% less CO2 than a steel and cncrete ne f the same size. Hwever, if building with wd takes ff, it des raise cncern abut there being enugh trees left. But with sustainably managed frests that shuld nt be a prblem, says Dr Ramage. A family-sized apartment requires abut 30 cubic metres f timber, and he estimates Eurpe’s sustainable frests alne grw that amunt every seven secnds. Nr is fire a risk, fr engineered timber des nt burn easily. Besides, fireprf layers can be added t the timber. All in all, then, it lks as if wd as a building material may get a new lease f life.
12.Why is India mentined in paragraph 1?
A.T pint ut the severe pllutin.
B.T predict the ppulatin increase.
C.T indicate the high degree f urbanisatin.
D.T shw the great need fr building materials.
13.What can be learned abut engineered timber?
A.It is prduced at a lw cst.
B.It hardly appeals t architects.
C.It helps save energy in transprtatin.
D.It pssesses greater strength than steel.
14.What des the underlined phrase “takes ff” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Becmes cheaper.
B.Gains ppularity.
C.Requires less wrk.
D.Prves sustainable.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Making Future Cities Mre Attractive
B.Living in a Wrld with Less Emissin
C.Building Sustainable Cities with Wds
D.Grwing Mre Trees fr Future Building
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔高三二模)
Having the ptin t study abrad is exciting. It’s what yu call a nce-in-a-lifetime experience that yu shuld take full advantage f if yu have the chance. 16 S befre yu get excited and bk that plane ticket t a new wrld, take these tips int cnsideratin.
Make new friends.
N matter where yu end up studying abrad, take this time t make new friends. That culd mean smene frm yur schl in yur prgramme r majr. It culd als mean a native f the city r cuntry yu’re visiting. 17 D yur best nt t islate yurself. Instead, reach ut t thers actively.
Overcme hmesickness.
N matter where yu g, yu’ll prbably get a little hmesick. 18 Luckily fr yu, with scial media, yu can cnnect with yur lved nes almst instantly at any time f the day. Besides, we’re almst psitive that everyne back hme misses yu just as much as yu miss them. Hwever, they prbably want yu t enjy yurself as much as pssible and nt t feel sad because yu miss them.
19
One f the best parts f studying abrad is learning the lcal language. By ding this, yu’ll be able t cmmunicate with peple in yur new hme. After all, that is yur hme fr a limited time. Als, speaking the lcal language is anther useful skill. Lcal emplyers take interest in that when cnsidering applicants.
The wrld is full f s many great places. We will supprt yu if yu’d like t study in ne f them. 20
A.Learn the lcal language.
B.Master sme useful languages.
C.But dn’t frget t fllw these suggestins.
D.That is quite nrmal, especially the beginning.
E.Turn t yur new friends fr help if yu feel hmesick.
F.Remember, even yur best friends started ut as strangers.
G.Hwever, studying abrad is nt as simple as yu just thught.
50分阅读限时满分练(六)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏格兰爱丁堡的四个节日的时间、地点和节日内容。
1.A 解析:推理判断题。根据The Imaginate Festival部分的 “The festival is the UK’s largest children’s perfrming art frm fairy tales t new plays fr children.” 可知, the Imaginate Festival是面向孩子的节日。 故选A项。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据各个节日的时间 “The Imaginate Festival When: 22 May-2 June 2021; The Edinburgh Internatinal Film Festival When: 19 June-29 June 2021; The Edinburgh Art Festival When: 25 July-25 August 2021; The Ryal Edinburgh Military Tatt When: 2 August-24 August 2021” 可知, 爱丁堡艺术节持续时间最长。故选D项。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据The Ryal Edinburgh Military Tatt部分的 “With a different theme every year, ver 200,000 visitrs crwd t Edinburgh t see the military bands and the symblic pipers set against the backdrp f Edinburgh Castle.” 可知, The Ryal Edinburgh Military Tatt节日提供士兵表演。故选C项。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①keep n 坚持
②visual art 视觉艺术
③crwd t a place 涌入某地
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柔软皮肤拉伸装置的功能和工作原理以及未来应用的领域。
4.C 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词上文 Haptic technlgy can 以及下文的 “the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalised areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrld, thrugh frce, vibratin r mtin.” 可知, 通过刺激皮肤的局部区域, 利用力、振动或者运动, 触觉技术可以模仿或者复制触摸的体验, 从而达到类似于真实世界中的感觉, 故画线词意思是 “复制, 模仿”。
5.A 解析:段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知, 作者在第三段关注了触觉技术的局限性。
6.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “The haptic devices culd be used in varius fields, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance.” 可推断, 在网上试穿衣服可以使用SSD。
7.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段 “The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial ‘muscles’.” 可推知, SSD具有创新性。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①stimulate v.刺激
②sensitive adj.敏感的
③vercme v.克服
重点语块
④virtual envirnment虚拟环境
⑤sense f tuch触觉
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。
8.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的 “The Sentinelese have lived n ne f the Andaman Islands in Eastern India fr 60,000 years. They prtect their island by fighting against peple frm the utside.” 可知, Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。 故选B项。
9.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的 “They left their villages and adpted a nmadic lifestyle arund 1850 t escape attacks by Eurpeans.” 可知, Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。
10.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第七段的 “Survival, an rganisatin that fights fr the rights f tribal peple, says that uncntacted tribes are the mst vulnerable humans n the planet and that’s why their envirnment shuld be unavailable t the rest f us.” 可知, Survival对部落居民的看法是: 我们应该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。
11.D 解析:推理判断题。通读全文, 本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡的)看法, 只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①make cntact with sb 与某人联系
②adpt 采用一种……生活方式
③clear sb frm...把某人从……清走
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更环保、节约及可持续性等优势。
12.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的 “This means mre hmes, rads and ther infrastructure. In India alne, a city the size f Chicag will have t be develped every year t meet demand fr husing.” 可知, 第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施, 由此导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。
13.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的 “In additin, engineered timber is usually made int large sectins in a factry fr future use, which reduces the number f deliveries t a cnstructin site.” 可知, 这种工程木材有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。
14.B 解析:词义猜测题。根据本段的画线词之后 “ des raise cncern abut there being enugh trees left.” 可知, 人们会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下, 由此推知 take ff意为 “畅销”。故选B项。
15.C 解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段的 “If cities are t expand and becme greener at the same time, they will have t be made frm smething else.” 及最后一段的 “ lks as if wd as a building material may get a new lease f life.” 可知, 最佳标题应是C项 “用木材建造可持续发展的城市”。
【帮你拓知识】
精彩句式
It is nt, hwever, everyday wd that is attracting the interest f architects.
然而, 吸引建筑师兴趣的并非普通的木头。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是件好事, 但并不像你想的那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。
16.G 解析:根据设空前的 “Having the ptin t study abrad is exciting. It’s what yu call a nce-in-a-lifetime experience that yu shuld take full advantage f if yu have the chance.” 以及后一句 “S befre yu get excited and bk that plane ticket t a new wrld, take these tips int cnsideratin.” 可知, 设空句应与上文构成转折关系, 说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单, 因而G项 “然而, 出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。” 符合语境。故选G项。
17.F 解析:根据上文的 “N matter where yu end up studying abrad, take this time t make new friends. That culd mean culd als mean a native f the city r cuntry yu’re visiting.” 可知, 本段主要建议留学交友, F项中best friends对应上文中make new friends, 都在讲述交朋友这一话题, 故F项 “记住, 即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人。” 符合语境。故选F项。
18.D 解析:根据设空前的 “N matter where yu g, yu’ll prbably get a little hmesick.” 可知, 上文提到了留学想家的问题, 而设空后则给出解决办法, 由此推知设空句承接上文说明处理想家问题的正确态度和看法, 因而D项 “这是很正常的, 尤其在刚开始的时候。” 符合语境。故选D项。
19.A 解析:通读本段内容可知, 本段主要建议留学时应学习当地语言, 而A项中 the lcal language 对应后文中 the lcal language, 因而A项 “学习当地语言。” 符合语境。故选A项。
20.C 解析:根据设空前的 “The wrld is full f s many great places. We will supprt yu if yu’d like t study in ne f them.” 可知, 本句为文章最后一句, 总结全文, 建议读者遵循上述建议, 因而C项 “但是不要忘记遵循这些建议。” 符合语境。故选C项。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①nce-in-a-lifetime experience千载难逢的经历
②reach ut t sb 联系某人