2024年高考英语二轮专项复习50分阅读限时满分练习（四）Word版含解析

这是一份2024年高考英语二轮专项复习50分阅读限时满分练习（四）Word版含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
Rajasthan is ne f the mst visited states in India. These tp turist places t visit in Rajasthan shuldn’t be missed.
Jaipur
The Pink City, Jaipur, is ne f the Rajasthan’s mst ppular places. It has many famus frts(堡垒)and palaces, with mst beautiful views and buildings. Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjyable. Htels are reasnably priced, which gives guests a very unfrgettable experience!
Ranthambre Natinal Park
Ranthambre Natinal Park is ne f the best places in India t spt a tiger in the wild. Cmpared with many natinal parks in India, it’s als easy t get t. This makes it very ppular. Unfrtunately, it has been facing lts f turist prblems. The park is als hme t the 10th century Ranthambre Frt. It’s a huge frt that cntains ruined pavilins, mnuments, and three Hindu temples. The park is full f histry, having seen many wars played ut n its land, and the rise and fall f many rulers.
Jaisalmer
A beautiful sandstne city rises magically frm the sand dunes(沙丘) f the Thar desert. It lks like it’s straight ut f an Arabian Nights fable. Its ancient frt, built in 1156, lets visitrs view the city. It huses five palaces, several temples, as well as shps and ther huses. Riding a camel int the desert is als a ppular thing in Jaisalmer.
Jdhpur
Knwn as the Blue City fr its blue painted buildings, Jdhpur is the secnd largest city in Rajasthan. Mehrangarh Frt in Jdhpur prvides a gd lk at Jdhpur’s blue buildings. It’s ne f the largest and mst well-prtected frts in India. Inside, there are numbers f palaces and a museum. It’s great t d nthing but relax here.
1.If yu want t travel by riding a camel, yu can g t .
A.Jaipur
B.Jdhpur
C.Jaisalmer
D.Ranthambre Natinal Park
2.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Jaipur is knwn as the Blue City.
B.Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambre Frt.
C.Jaisalmer’s ancient frt was built in the 11th century.
D.Ranthambre Natinal Park is very ppular with turists.
3.What des the text mainly intrduce t us?
A.Turist attractins at risk.
B.Travels in the desert.
C.The culture and histry f India.
D.Several places f interest in Rajasthan.
B
(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)
As I lay here in my hard, uncmfrtable hspital bed, all I culd think abut was hw badly I wanted t leave this place. It had been fur days f dctrs giving bad news, medicine injectins, prcedures, MRIs and restless nights. I had been able t eat ne meal a day due t the surgeries I was scheduled fr later. I asked my mum t bring me my car keys and n my key chain there was a sft piece f leather made frm my first baseball glve. She lked wrried and sad, handing the key chain t me. In the fibres f the leather were s many memries that had transfrmed me as a persn.
I grabbed my keys and tuched a smth piece f leather. It was a nice cffee brwn and abut 3 inches in length. Every time I tuched it, I wuld think f ne thing—baseball. The key chain was made frm my first baseball glve that I cherished s much. It carried great mments like champinships as well as mments when I struck ut and lst.
All f a sudden, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her vice. She didn’t mean t interrupt, but I needed mre medicine. Once she left, I fcused back and grasped the cwhide. I rubbed my fingers up and dwn just feeling this reminder f the game. It tk me n a wild rad trip thrugh my brain and I wuld stp at each baseball memry. This time I began t picture the peple that were invlved in my baseball life.
I pened my eyes, realising the rad trip that I used t be n had gne with the wind. My gaze shifted t the clck n the ppsite wall. Almst an hur had passed! Even in tugh times the things and peple yu lve culd help yu escape and yu wuld get ver all the difficulties.
4.What made the authr’s mther wrried?
A.The authr’s skill in baseball.
B.The authr’s attitude t his life.
C.The authr’s present situatin.
D.The pr cnditin f the hspital.
5.Why did the authr treasure the key chain?
A.It brught back plenty f memries.
B.It was sft and cmfrtable t tuch.
C.It had witnessed his great mments.
D.It was made frm ne f his baseball glves.
6.What des the underlined wrd “cwhide” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Medicine. B.Baseball.
C.Glve.D.Leather.
7.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.The authr feels depressed.
B.The authr is cnfident f his future.
C.The authr cherishes his past experience.
D.The authr feels tired f the life in the hspital.
C
(2021·江苏泰州高三第二次联考)
What shuld we get fr ur kids this hliday? As children get lder, giving them smething they can experience instead f material things makes them happier, accrding t a new research led by Chaplin.
The research cmpares the level f happiness children get frm material things with that frm experiences. The results shws that children aged 3 thrugh 12 get mre happiness frm material things than frm experiences. Hwever, lder children get mre happiness frm experiences than frm their pssessins.
“It means experiences are highly preferred by adlescents, nt just expensive material things,” Chaplin says. She cntinues explaining,“Dn’t get me wrng. Yung children d lve experiences. And given this cncept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, yung children are excited thrughut the experience. Hwever, fr experiences t prvide lasting happiness, children must be able t recall details f the events.”
Lng after they have unwrapped their tys, there will still be a physical reminder t give them happiness. Hwever, yung children can’t see r tuch experiences after they are ver, making it harder fr them t appreciate experiences after a lng time. There’s an easy fix, thugh, accrding t Chaplin.
“Take pictures r vides f family walks, playing in the snw, and birthday parties,” she says.“Children are likely t appreciate thse experiences mre if there is smething t remind them f the event. Additinally, they’ll be able t learn the scial value f shared experiences.”
Children will remember and appreciate nt nly the birthday gifts they received, but als the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience thrugh cncrete reminders such as phts and vides.
Since memry is develped ver time, it’s likely that children, especially yung nes, may nt get as much happiness frm past experiences as frm pssessins. But with age, creating new memries and explring new interests may be far mre valuable than getting pssessins.
8.Why are theme parks springing up accrding t Chaplin?
A.They can ffer children lasting happiness.
B.Events in them are centred n specific themes.
C.Direct invlvement in events there caters t children.
D.Kids have an affectin fr the atmsphere they ffer.
9.The underlined wrd “fix” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”.
A.slutinB.arrangement
C.preparatinD.fcus
10.Which f the fllwing wuld Chaplin prbably agree with?
A.Vides appeal t children mre than gifts.
B.Tys are nt kids’ cup f tea.
C.Older children value family time mre than yunger nes.
D.Physical reminders help remember past experiences better.
11.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Experiences are better gifts fr lder children.
B.Scial values shuld be put in the first place.
C.New interests are mst precius fr children.
D.Material pssessins bring mre happiness t children.
D
(2021·辽宁高三3月联考)
Men hunted. Wmen gathered. That has lng been the cmmn view f ur prehistric ancestrs. But the discvery f a wman buried abut 9,000 years ag in the Andes Muntains with weapns and hunting tls, and an analysis f ther burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted divisin f labur in hunter-gatherer sciety.
“Labur practices amng recent hunter-gatherer scieties are highly gendered, which might lead sme t believe that sexist inequalities in things like pay r rank are smehw ‘natural’,” said Randy Haas, assistant prfessr f anthrplgy(人类学) at University f Califrnia, Davis.“But it’s nw clear that sexual divisin f labur was fundamentally different—likely mre equal and reasnable—in ur species deep hunter-gatherer past.”
The burial site was discvered in 2018 during excavatins(发掘) at a high-altitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is nw Peru. The wman, thught t be between 17 and 19 years ld when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game animals.
Althugh sme schlars have suggested a rle fr wmen in ancient hunting, thers have dismissed this idea even when hunting tls were uncvered in female burials. T examine whether this wman fund at this site was an utlier, the researchers examined 429 skeletns(骷髅) at 107 burial sites in Nrth and Suth America arund 8,000 t 14,000 years ag. Of thse, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tls—11 were female and 15 were male. The sample was sufficient t supprt the cnclusin that female participatin in early big-game hunting was likely nt unusual.
The findings add t dubts abut man — the hunter assumptin that infrmed much thinking abut early humans since the mid-20th century.“They suggest hunting was very much a cmmunity-based activity, needing the participatin f all able-bdied individuals t drive large animals”, the researchers said. The weapn f chice at that time had lw accuracy, encuraging brad participatin, and using it was a skill learned frm childhd.
12.What des the burial site at Andes Muntains shw?
A.The rigin f sexist inequality.
B.The hunting skills f ancient times.
C.The scial system f prehistric hunters.
D.The jb divisin f hunter-gatherer sciety.
13.Which f the fllwing might Randy Haas agree with?
A.Gender plays n part in recent hunter-gatherer sciety.
B.Sexist inequality is a natural result f prehistric sciety.
C.Ancient divisin f labur might be fairer than we’d thught.
D.Public ideas f wmen’s rle will be changed abruptly.
14.What des the underlined wrd “utlier” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Exceptin.B.Failure.
C.Rle mdel.D.Easy target.
15.What might make prehistric hunting a cmmunity-based activity?
A.Lack f able-bdied individuals.
B.Imperfectin in hunting weapns.
C.Better accuracy f females in hunting.
D.Need fr large animals as fd surce.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
(2021·江苏如皋高三第二次适应性考试)
Mixing murals, sculpture and calligraphy, grtt(石窟) temples are histrical treasures f ancient Chinese art, values and spirits. Thusands f peple flck t grtt temples each year. 16
In Octber, the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the Ministry f Culture and Turism issued a ntice, urging the prtectin f China’s grtt temples. Grtt temple wrkers are required t d research and determine hw many daily visitrs they can safely handle. 17 Visitrs are encuraged t visit at different perids r have virtual experiences related t the cultural heritage sites. These measures are aimed at preserving these relics, as bth human and envirnmental factrs have caused harm.
Turists ften tuch the sculptures, leading t changes in the surface and clur f the figures gradually. 18 And even the mst well-behaved turists can unknwingly cause harm t the relics. Over many centuries, the ancient rcks that make up these grttes slwly crrde(腐蚀) due t the acid cntent f air, water and micrrganisms. 19 Accrding t a study by the China University f Gesciences, the carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acid. At the Mga Grttes in Gansu, researchers als fund that micrrganisms brught in unintentinally by visitrs themselves have als led t changes in clur in murals.
“ 20 Seeing the grttes in depth, it will help peple better understand Chinese philsphy and humanities frm a histrical perspective.” a reginal directr f the Yungang Grttes Research Academy tld China News.
A.Preserving these relics is imprtant.
B.Yet these relics are threatened by visitrs.
C.The new rule received supprt frm visitrs.
D.The light frm cameras can als damage the relics.
E.The visitrs’ number shuld be cntrlled based n this research.
F.But when the grttes are pen t the public, the prcess speeds up.
G.Effrts shuld als g int advertising the beauty f grtt temples.
50分阅读限时满分练(四)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan 的几个名胜古迹。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据Jaisalmer中的 “Riding a camel int the desert is als a ppular thing t d in Jaisalmer.” 可知, 如果你想骑骆驼旅行, 你可以去Jaisalmer。
2.D 解析:推理判断题。根据Ranthambre Natinal Park中的 “This makes it very ppular. Unfrtunately, it has been facing lts f turist prblems.” 可知, Ranthambre Natinal Park在游客中很受欢迎。
3.D 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知, 本文主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan的几个名胜古迹。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①unfrgettable adj.令人难忘的
②mnument n.纪念碑
③magically adv.有魔力地; 神秘地
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己生病住院期间, 在最难熬的日子里回忆起了很多过去的时光并对未来充满了希望。
4.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的 “It had been fur days f dctrs giving bad news, medicine injectins, prcedures, MRIs and restless nights.” 可知, 作者的状况不好, 这让他的妈妈非常担心。故选C项。
5.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的 “In the fibres f the leather were s many memries that had transfrmed me as a persn.” 可知, 因为钥匙链承载着很多回忆, 因此作者很珍惜它。故选A项。
6.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段的 “I rubbed my fingers up and dwn just feeling this reminder f the game. It tk me n a wild rad trip thrugh my brain and I wuld stp at each baseball memry.” 可知, cwhide指第二段首句 “I grabbed my keys and tuched a smth piece f leather.” 中提到的leather。故选D项。
7.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Even in tugh times the things and peple yu lve culd help yu escape and yu wuld get ver all the difficulties.” 可知, 作者对未来很有信心。故选B项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①(熟词生义)schedule v.安排; 预定
②(熟词生义)picture v.忆起
③(熟词生义)shift v.转移
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明, 随着孩子年龄的增长, 给他们一些可以体验的东西比给他们物质的东西可以使孩子们更快乐。
8.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的 “It means experiences are highly preferred by adlescents, nt just expensive material things, given this cncept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, yung children are excited thrughut the experience.” 可知, 参与活动更能迎合孩子的喜好, 这正是主题公园兴起的原因。故选C项。
9.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句 “Hwever, yung children can’t see r tuch experiences after they are ver, making it harder fr them t appreciate experiences after a lng time.” 可知, 画线词 fix应为 “解决方法” 之意, 故选A项。
10.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知, 孩子能通过有形的事情, 比如照片和视频, 更好地回忆过去的美好。故选D项。
11.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的 “As children get lder, giving them smething they can experience instead f material things makes them happier...” 可知, 给孩子们一些可以体验的东西, 会让他们更快乐; 再根据第二段的 “Hwever, lder children get mre happiness frm experiences than frm their pssessins.” 可知, 年龄稍大的孩子从经历中获得的快乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。由此可推断, 经历对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①(熟词生义)given prep.考虑到
②(熟词生义)unwrap v.打开……的包装
③(熟词生义)fix n.解决方法
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。考古学家在南美的安第斯山脉中发现了一座有着约9,000年历史的女性狩猎者的墓葬, 这一发现挑战了传统的男士打猎、女人采集的劳动分工观念。
12.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的 “But the discvery f a wman buried abut 9,000 years ag in the Andes Muntains with weapns and hunting tls, and an analysis f ther burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted divisin f labur in hunter-gatherer sciety.” 可知, 在安第斯山脉发现的这些埋葬点挑战了人们普遍接受的狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工观念。故选D项。
13.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的 “But it’s nw clear that sexual divisin f labur was fundamentally different—likely mre equal and reasnable—in ur species deep hunter-gatherer past.” 可知, Randy Haas认为古代的劳动分工可能比我们想的更公平、合理。故选C项。
14.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据下文的数据以及 “The sample was sufficient t supprt the cnclusin that female participatin in early big-game hunting was likely nt unusual.” 可知, 为了验证在该处发现的女性是否是一个例外, 科学家又做了一些研究。故选A项。
15.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “The weapn f chice at that time had lw accuracy, encuraging brad participatin, and using it was a skill learned frm childhd.” 可知, 当时狩猎武器的不精确, 使得大家广泛参与。故选B项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①sexist adj.性别歧视的
②burial n.埋葬; 葬礼
③dismiss v.不予考虑; 摒弃
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。游客增多会加速文物的损坏, 于是相关部门发布通知控制游客数量, 鼓励游客在不同的时间段参观, 或进行与文物古迹相关的虚拟体验。
16.B 解析:根据上文的 “Thusands f peple flck t grtt temples each year.” 可知, 有很多人去参观石窟寺。下文的 “In Octber, the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the Ministry f Culture and Turism issued a ntice, urging the prtectin f China’s grtt temples.” 提到要保护石窟寺。由此推知设空处内容应起到承上启下的作用, 因此B项 “然而这些遗迹受到了游客的威胁。” 符合语境。故选B项。
17.E 解析:根据上文的 “Grtt temple wrkers are required t d research and determine hw many daily visitrs they can safely handle.” 可知, 此处指通过调查确定石窟寺接待游客的安全数量, 以控制游客的数量, 因此E项 “基于这项研究, 游客的数量应该得到控制。” 符合语境, 选项中的this research呼应上文的research。故选E项。
18.D 解析:上文的 “Turists ften tuch the sculptures, leading t changes in the surface and clur f the figures gradually.” 与下文的 “And even the mst well-behaved turists can unknwingly cause harm t the relics.” 可知, 设空处前后都在介绍游客的行为对遗址的损害, 因此D项 “来自相机的光线也会损坏文物。” 符合语境。故选D项。
19.F 解析:根据上文的 “ ancient rcks that make up these grttes slwly crrde due t the acid cntent f air, water and micrrganisms.” 和下文的 “ carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acid.” 可推知, 设空处可能陈述游客会加速石窟的损坏。因此F项 “但当石窟向公众开放时,这个过程就加快了。” 符合语境。故选F项。
20.A 解析:下文的 “Seeing the grttes in depth, it will help peple better understand Chinese philsphy and humanities frm a histrical perspective.” 说明了研究石窟对理解中国哲学和人文有好处, 因此我们要保护石窟文物, 因此A项 “保存这些遗迹很重要。” 符合语境。故选A项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①unknwingly adv.不知不觉地