2024年高考英语二轮专项复习30分语言运用限时满分练习（六）Word版含解析

这是一份2024年高考英语二轮专项复习30分语言运用限时满分练习（六）Word版含解析，共4页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分15分)，A　解析，B　解析，D　解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
(2021·山东日照一模)
A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17, his lve f helping thers lives n. Thrugh a fundatin 1 by his parents, this kind yung man is 2 making the wrld a better place.
In Philippines, many jbs have been lst 3 f the epidemic situatin. Thusands f peple have t travel t take 4 jbs t survive. But public transprtatin has been 5 limited. Benjamin’s parents had the idea t 6 bikes t deserving individuals.
At first, their 7 was t dnate seven bicycles. But then they received mre than fifty 8 . And then 27 peple were awarded bicycles. These bicycles were 9 t help make their lives a little easier.
Amng the 10 was Rnald Rsari. He sld rice cakes in the mrning and smked fish in the afternn, 11 many kilmetres each day, which caused the brrwed bike t break ften. S, he ften lst 12 time and sme f his earnings n repairs.
There are many peple still in need and much mre 13 needs t be ffered. The fundatin is wrking n launching mre sustainable 14 . The gal is that these prgrammes will help mre peple while 15 thers t be kind and help thse in need.

up B.set up
C.held upD.brught up
B.already
C.everD.yet
the cst B.in spite
C.as a result D.in case
B.temprary
C.dangerus D.suitable
B.regularly
C.aimlesslyD.severely
awayB.run away
C.give away D.wash away
B.dream
C.prgrammeD.duty
B.designs
C.girlsD.applicatins
B.intended
C.requiredD.arranged
B.travellers
C.visitrsD.winners
B.measuring
C.cvering D.finishing
B.cnvenient
C.enjyable D.spare
B.jy
C.helpD.freedm
B.actins
C.jbsD.curses
B.persuading
C.frcingD.urging
Ⅱ.语篇填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
(2021·辽宁高三3月联考)
Biprinting is medically and bi-technlgically similar t 3D printing. By using the same principles, the aim is t 16. (rapid) develp living structures similar t human-grwn rgans and tissue that can be used t treat peple r test new drugs. Biprinting may be a relatively new field but the results s far are 17.(encurage).
Australian researchers have used neural cells in a custm-made biink t create a “desktp brain” 18. allws dctrs t test brain functin, new drugs and study brain disrders. Meanwhile, medicine scientists in the US have invented a biprinter which is able 19. (cnstruct) ear, muscle and bne structures with the right size, 20. (strng) as well as functin fr implantatin.
One f the primary gals f biprinting is t create functining rgans, fr example, hearts. By printing cmpatible(兼容的) rgans using a patient’s wn cells, the dnr 21. (wait) list culd becme a thing f the past. T get 22. this pint there have been sme imprtant breakthrughs in printing vascularised(血管化的) tissue in cmplex 3D shapes.
Organ printing can imprve 23. health f sciety in general by wiping ff the prblems f diseases 24. (cause) by rgan failure, cstly treatments and scial care. That prmise may be years away frm realisatin but rapid typing enabled by biprinting at present 25. (push) medical advances frward at pace.
30分语言运用限时满分练(六)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻为将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去而成立了基金会, 该基金会的项目之一是给需要的人赠送自行车, 目前已经有很多人因这一项目而受益。
1.B 解析:根据设空前的a fundatin和下文的by his parents可知, 这个基金会是由Benjamin的父母创建的。故选B项。
2.A 解析:根据上文的Benjamin Canlas died at 17以及his lve f helping thers lives n可知, Benjamin去世了, 但通过父母创办的基金会, 他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。故选A项。
3.C 解析:设空前many jbs have been lst和下文的the epidemic situatin之间存在因果关系, 可知由于疫情的影响, 许多人失去了工作。故选C项。
4.B 解析:根据上文的many jbs have been lst 可知, 在菲律宾, 许多人失去了工作, 为了维持生计, 他们不得不做一些 “临时” 的工作。故选B项。
5.D 解析:根据上文的the epidemic situatin及语境可知, 由于受疫情的影响, 公共交通也受到了 “严重的” 限制。故选D项。
6.C 解析:根据下文的 “At first, their was t dnate seven bicycles.” 及语境可知, Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需要的人。故选C项。
7.A 解析:根据下文的dnate seven bicycles 等内容可知, 捐赠七辆自行车是他们的计划。故选A项。
8.D 解析:根据下文的 “And then 27 peple were awarded bicycles.” 可知, 他们收到了五十多份申请, 随后有27人被赠送了自行车。故选D项。
9.B 解析:根据下文的t help make their lives a little easier可知, Benjamin的父母将自行车送给他们的目的是让他们的生活变得更容易一些。be intended t d意为 “打算做, 意图是” , 符合语境。故选B项。
10.D 解析:根据上文的 “And then 27 peple were awarded bicycles.” 及语境可知, Rnald Rsari是27个获得捐赠的成功者之一。故选D项。
11.C 解析:根据上文的He sld rice cakes in the mrning and smked fish in the afternn以及下文的many kilmetres可知, Rnald Rsari上午卖米糕, 下午卖熏鱼, 每天要骑车行驶很长的路程。而cver表示 “行走(一段路程)”, 符合语境。故选C项。
12.A 解析:根据上文的which caused the brrwed bike t break ften 可知, 他借的自行车经常出故障, 因此这耽误了他许多 “宝贵的” 时间。故选A项。
13.C 解析:根据上文的There are many peple still in need及下文的needs t be ffered可知, 有许多人的生活依旧很艰难, 他们非常需要人们的帮助。下文的The gal is that these prgrammes will help mre peple 也是解题信息。 故选C项。
14.A 解析:根据下文的The gal is that these prgrammes will help mre peple可知, 该基金会准备发起更多的可持续的项目。故选A项。
15.D 解析:根据下文的be kind and help thse in need可知, 发起这些项目的目的是帮助更多的人, 并且鼓励敦促他们为人友善、帮助那些需要助的人。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域, 但迄今为止的结果令人鼓舞, 文章介绍了生物打印技术的研发和目标等情况。
16.rapidly 解析:句意:目标是快速开发出与人类生长的器官和组织类似的活体结构。修饰动词develp应使用副词做状语, 故填rapidly。
17.encuraging 解析:句意:生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域, 但迄今为止的结果令人鼓舞。设空前are暗示应填形容词encuraging。
18.that/which 解析:根据句意和句子结构可知, 设空部分为定语从句修饰先行词desktp brain, 关系词在从句中做主语并指物, 故填that或which。
19.t cnstruct 解析:句意:美国医学科学家已经发明了一种生物打印机, 能够构建耳朵、肌肉和骨骼结构, 具有合适的尺寸、强度和功能, 用于植入。此处表示 “能够做某事”, 应使用be able t d sth这一结构, 故填t cnstruct。
20.strength 解析:设空处做介词with的宾语, strength表示 “强度” 是抽象概念并且是不可数名词, 故填strength。
21.waiting 解析:分析句子结构可知, wait在句中应使用非谓语动词形式, 说明被修饰名词list的用途, 此时应使用动词-ing形式做定语, 故填waiting。
22.t 解析:句意:为了实现这一点, 在打印复杂的3D形状的血管化组织方面已经取得了一些重要突破。get t this pint意为 “实现这一点”, 故填t。
23.the 解析:根据句意可知, 此处health特指整个社会的健康状况, 应使用定冠词the, 故填the。
24.caused 解析:分析句子结构可知, cause在句中应使用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语the prblems f diseases存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 应使用动词-ed形式, 故填caused。