2024年高考英语二轮专项复习题型针对练习（一）——小标题类Word版含解析

这是一份2024年高考英语二轮专项复习题型针对练习（一）——小标题类Word版含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了E　解析，A　解析，C　解析，B　解析，G　解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Test 1
(2021·山东济宁一模)
Psychlgists have lng believed that human beings have a fairly cnsistent “negativity bias(消极偏见)” that leads us t pay mre attentin t negative thughts, feelings and events than t psitive nes. 1 There is a psitive explanatin fr the questin. After all, we are mtivated t grw after a misstep. Hwever, we can’t abandn urselves t the negativity bias frever. Hw? 2
Practise Psitivity.
Like yur muscles, yur thught patterns respnd t hw they are used and exercised. Yu dn’t have t erase the negativity bias frm yur mind. 3 Fr example, set calendar reminders thrughut yur day t cnvey an expressin f gratitude r simply adjust yur bdy language s yu’re hlding yurself with strength and cnfidence.
4
We’re living in a time f pandemic r financial stress and deep divisin. Our negativity biases call ur attentin twards thse realities. But we are well served t als see the pprtunities in this mment: Maybe there’s a hme prject we therwise wuldn’t have fund time t tackle.
Ask fr Psitive Reminders.
Get in the habit f checking in with peple wh are with yu when gdness finds yu tday. Mentin t them,“That is an unexpected bit f praise frm the bss, isn’t it?” 5 And wh knws, yu may help yur friend, family member r cwrker have a mre psitive day as well!
A.Try the fllwing suggested ideas.
B.Redefine negativity as an pprtunity.
C.Instead, practise yur psitive lifestyle.
D.Its negative influence can never be avided.
E.Why and hw des this phenmenn happen?
F.Hw d yu handle it as yu try t live with mre psitivity?
G.Asking thers t cnfirm yur psitive insight can facilitate yur psitivity.
Test 2
(2021·山东菏泽一模)
Smetimes, the stress, fear and grief feelings can verwhelm(压倒) us. It’s frtunate that self-care is nw mre widespread. It is used t prvide guidance n what peple can d t get healthy. 1
Settle yur mind.
Self-care can help ease the mental burden. What happens t be simple, efficient and free is meditatin(冥想). 2 The psitive effect f meditatin n anxiety, depressin, fcus and even physical pain has been s well-established that it is nw used in schls, sprts teams and crprate ffices.
Rll away stress.
When yu’re under stress, verwhelmed, regular exercise can be ne f the first healthy habits t g. Mving yur bdy is a cre principle f self-care and ne f the best defenses against stress. Melanie Caines, a yga teacher, suggests mvement needn’t mean ding a serius wrkut every day.“A little ges a lng way. 3 ” she says.
4
An imprtant self-care way is t be mindful f what yu’re eating and cnsider adding sme nutritinal supprt. This means a balanced diet that is right fr yur needs. But ne cmmnly verlked piece, accrding t Trnt naturpathic(自然疗法的) dctr Nikita Sander, is Vitamin D.She ntes that the nutrient is prtective in many ways and the key fr mental health. It helps prtect against md disrders like depressin.
Generally speaking, self-care, as the name suggests, is whatever yu make it. 5 Yu can develp yur wn self-care rutine, a set f practices and habits t fllw.
A.Get yur vitamins.
B.Keep balanced diets.
C.Here are sme starting pints.
D.Self-care can extend in many directins.
E.Gentle exercise can d a lt t relax yur entire bdy.
F.That is, letting yur mind wander freely allws it t settle.
G.It can be difficult t maintain a regular meditatin practice.
Test 3
(2021·山东烟台高三模拟)
Panic attacks are sudden, intense eruptin f fear, panic, r anxiety. 1 Panic attacks are generally brief, lasting less than 10 minutes, althugh sme f the symptms may last fr a lnger time. Here are a few tips fr yu t cpe with panic attacks.
Take deep breaths.
If yu’re able t cntrl yur breathing, yu’re less likely t experience the hyperventilatin(强力呼吸) that can make ther symptms—and the panic attack itself—wrse. Fcus n taking deep breaths in and ut thrugh yur muth, feeling the air slwly fill yur chest and belly and then slwly leave them again. 2
Clse yur eyes.
Sme panic attacks cme frm triggers(触发物) that verwhelm yu. If yu are in a fast-paced envirnment with a lt f stimuli(刺激), this can feed yur panic attack. 3 This can blck ut any extra stimulus and make it easier t fcus n yur breathing.
4
Mindfulness can help grund yu in the reality f what is arund yu. Since panic attacks can cause a feeling f separatin frm reality, this can prevent yur panic attack as it is appraching r actually happening.
Use muscle relaxatin techniques.
Much like deep breathing, muscle relaxatin techniques can help stp yur panic attack in its tracks by cntrlling yur bdy’s respnse as much as pssible. Cnsciusly relax ne muscle at a time. 5 Techniques f this kind will be mst effective when yu have practised them befrehand.
A.Practise mindfulness.
B.Get away frm reality.
C.They have physical as well as emtinal symptms.
D.T reduce the stimuli, clse yur eyes during yur panic attack.
E.Yu can start with the fingers, and then mve yur way up thrugh yur bdy.
F.These cannt nly help yu fall asleep, but they may als prmte muscle relaxatin.
G.Breathe in fr a cunt f fur, hld fr a secnd, and then breathe ut fr a cunt f fur.
Test 4
(2021·陕西高三下模拟)
Children are in cnstant need f being recgnised fr the effrt they have been putting. The amunt f recgnitin they get is directly prprtinal(成比例的) t self-respect. 1 . Next we will discuss sme ways t develp healthy self-respect in children.
•Tell them abut what they shuld knw.
Children will be full f questins, like why the sky is all blue, why the sea is f that clur, why birds fly, etc. 2 , as it’s tugh t meet the intellectual(智力的) curisity f children. What shuld ne be ding ideally in such a situatin? They shuld explain the scientific reasns behind all the phenmena that catch the eye f the children.
•Encurage them t study in an inspiring way.
Children are different. When yu frce them t study smething they wuld start hating thse particular subjects. It is gd if yu can take a middle-way apprach, and explain t them like a friend. Tell them abut the imprtance f studying, and the pleasure invlved in it. 3 .
•Make children read.
Reading can be understd as a purely aesthetical(美学的) activity. 4 , giving wings t the imaginatin f children s that they can fly high. T d this, ne must understand what the child likes. If the child likes a bit f an adventure, make him r her read One Thusand and One Nights.
• 5 .
If yur child is shwing the ptential f creativity, make him r her participate in artistic activities such as painting, singing, playing instruments and writing. It’s nt abut winning prizes, but activities such as these will imprve the cmpetitive spirit in children.
A.Invlve them in sprts activities
B.Invlve them in artistic activities
C.This has a relatinship with psychlgy
D.It can prmte intellectual develpment
E.Mst f the children wuld like such an apprach
F.Smetimes it’s very difficult t answer all the questins as well
G.The main questin will be hw we can bst the self-respect f children
七选五能力升级练
题型针对练(一)——小标题类
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到心理学家认为人类有一种相当一致的 “消极偏见”, 但人们不应该永远沉浸在消极偏见之中, 文章给出了一些方法, 帮助人们走出消极偏见。
1.E 解析:空格前一句 “Psychlgists have lng believed that human beings have a fairly cnsistent ‘negativity bias’ that leads us t pay mre attentin t negative thughts, feelings and events than t psitive nes.” 提到了 “消极偏见” 这种消极的心理现象, 而下一句 “There is a psitive explanatin fr the questin.” 又说这个问题有一个积极的解释, 由此可知该空格处所填内容应提出问题, 因此E项 “这种现象为什么会发生, 又是如何发生的?” 符合语境。故选E项。
2.A 解析:根据空格前的 “Hwever, we can’t abandn urselves t the negativity bias frever. Hw?”, 第二段小标题 “Practise Psitivity.” 以及最后一段小标题 “Ask fr Psitive Reminders.” 可知, 空格处所填内容应与提供建议有关, 因此A项 “尝试以下建议。” 符合语境。故选A项。
3.C 解析:根据本段小标题 “Practise Psitivity.” 和下文举的例子可知, 作者建议读者养成积极的生活方式。故选C项。
4.B 解析:根据空格处的位置可知, 此处应填写本段的小标题。根据下文的 “Our negativity biases call ur attentin twards thse realities. But we are well served t als see the pprtunities in this mment: Maybe there’s a hme prject we therwise wuldn’t have fund time t tackle.” 可知, 即使我们的消极偏见使我们关注那些消极的事实, 但我们也要在消极中看到机遇, 因此本段主要介绍将消极重新定义为一种机会。故选B项。
5.G 解析:根据本段小标题 “Ask fr Psitive Reminders.” 和空格前的 “Mentin t them, ‘That is an unexpected bit f praise frm the bss, isn’t it?’” 可知, 此处作者建议读者向别人寻求对自己积极见解的肯定, 以此来促进自己的积极性。故选G项。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①negative thught 消极的想法
②abandn neself t... 沉浸在……
③financial stress 经济压力
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。面对生活压力, 人们应该学会自我护理, 因为自我护理可以让人们保持身心健康。文章介绍了一些进行自我护理的方法。
1.C 解析:根据空格前一句 “It is used t prvide guidance n what peple can d t get healthy.” 可知, 自我护理可以用来为人们提供健康指导; 再结合下面各段的小标题可知, 空格处引出下文内容。故选C项。
2.F 解析:根据空格前一句 “What happens t be simple, efficient and free is meditatin.” 可知, 此处介绍了冥想的一些特征。空格处进一步对冥想进行解释。故选F项。
3.E 解析:根据空格前的 “Melanie Caines, a yga teacher, suggests mvement needn’t mean ding a serius wrkut every day.” 以及 “A little ges a lng way.” 可知, 运动不需要很大的量, 也不需要高强度, 适度的运动能给身体带来好处。故选E项。
4.A 解析:根据下文的 “An imprtant self-care way is t be mindful f what yu’re eating and cnsider adding sme nutritinal supprt.” 以及 “But ne cmmnly verlked piece, accrding t Trnt naturpathic dctr Nikita Sander, is Vitamin D. She ntes that the nutrient is prtective in many ways and the key fr mental health.” 可知, 维生素D经常被忽视, 而这种营养物质在很多方面都有保护作用, 是心理健康的关键, 所以本段主要强调要注意补充维生素。故选A项。
5.D 解析:根据空格后一句 “Yu can develp yur wn self-care rutine, a set f practices and habits t fllw.” 可知, 自我护理不仅仅是之前所提到的那些方面, 它还可以涵盖许多方面, 你可以建立自己的自我护理程序。故选D项。
【帮你拓知识】
重点语块
①settle ne’s mind 使思绪平静下来
②ease the mental burden 减缓精神压力
③rll away stress 远离压力
④be mindful f... 留心……
⑤nutritinal supprt 营养支持
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对恐慌发作给出了四条建议。
1.C 解析:根据上文的 “Panic attacks are sudden, intense eruptin f fear, panic, r anxiety.” 可知, 本段介绍了恐慌发作及其特点, 空格处进一步对恐慌发作进行说明。C项中的They指代上文中的Panic attacks, 因此C项 “他们有身体上和情绪上的症状。” 符合语境。故选C项。
2.G 解析:根据本段小标题 “Take deep breaths.” 可知, 该段介绍的方法与呼吸有关。G项的Breathe in和breathe ut与标题呼应。因此G项 “吸气, 数到四, 屏住呼吸一秒钟, 然后呼气, 数到四。” 符合语境。故选G项。
3.D 解析:根据本段小标题 “Clse yur eyes.” 可知, 本段介绍的方法是闭上双眼, 因此D项 “为了减少刺激, 在恐慌发作时闭上眼睛。” 符合语境。故选D项。
4.A 解析:根据下文的 “Mindfulness can help grund yu in the reality f what is arund yu. Since panic attacks can cause a feeling f separatin frm reality, this can prevent yur panic attack as it is appraching r actually happening.” 可知, 本段主要介绍警觉的作用。因此A项符合语境。故选A项。
5.E 解析:根据本段小标题 “Use muscle relaxatin techniques.” 和空格前一句 “Cnsciusly relax ne muscle at a time.” 可知, 本段主要介绍使用肌肉放松技巧, 空格前一句提到有意识地一次放松一块肌肉, 因此E项符合语境。故选E项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①symptm n.症状
②verwhelm v.压垮; 征服
③fast-paced adj.快节奏的
④mindfulness n.警觉; 留神
⑤cnsciusly adv.有意识地
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养儿童健康自尊的方法。
1.G 解析:根据空格后的 “Next we will discuss sme ways t develp healthy self-respect in children.” 可知, 空格处应提到如何提高孩子们的自尊, 因此G项 “The main questin will be hw we can bst the self-respect f children” 符合语境。故选G项。
2.F 解析:根据上文的 “Children will be full f questins, like why the sky is all blue, why the sea is f that clur, why birds fly, etc.” 和空格后的as it’s tugh t meet the intellectual curisity f children可知, 空格处和下文形成因果关系, 而F项中的all the questins与上文的be full f questins对应, difficult和下文的tugh对应。故选F项。
3.E 解析:根据上文的 “It is gd if yu can take a middle-way apprach, and explain t them like a friend. Tell them abut the imprtance f studying, and the pleasures invlved in it.” 可知, 上文提出了可行的方法, 空格处总结大部分孩子都会喜欢这样一种方法。E项中的such an apprach和上文的a middle-way apprach对应。故选E项。
4.D 解析:根据上文的 “Reading can be understd as a purely aesthetical activity.” 和空格后的giving wings t the imaginatin f children s that they can fly high可知, 空格处介绍了阅读的好处, 因此D项 “It can prmte intellectual develpment” 符合语境。故选D项。
5.B 解析:空格处为段落小标题。根据下文的 “If yur child is shwing the ptential f creativity, make him r her participate in artistic activities such as painting, singing, playing instruments and writing.” 可知, 本段主要内容是让孩子参加艺术活动; B项 “Invlve them in artistic activities” 和下文的participate in artistic activities对应。故选B项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①recgnitin n.认可
②tugh adj.艰难的
③ideally adv.理想地
重点语块
④catch the eye f... 吸引……的注意