高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0311（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习系列0311（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）（附参考答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了高频词填空，常考短语填写，易混词填写，重难句填写，常考常错练，高考真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、高频词填空
1.[2023·新Ⅱ] n.预算
2. n.(义务、责任等的)重担，负担 v.(使)担负
3.[2022·乙]calculate v.计算，核算；推测→ n.计算→ n.计算器
4.camp v.宿营；露营→[2022·新Ⅰ] n.露营者；野营车→ n.(合成词)野营地
5.[2021·乙]capacity n.
6.[2023·新Ⅰ]care n.照料，照顾→ adj.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的→ adv.仔细地→ adj.粗心的
7.[2023·新Ⅰ]carry v.拿，搬，提，背，抱，运送；携带→ n.搬运人；病原携带者
8.casual adj.漫不经心的；不经意的；随意的→[2021·乙] adv.漫不经心地
9.cautin n.谨慎，小心；警告→ adj.小心的，谨慎的→[2021·甲] adv.谨慎地
10.[2022·乙]celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺→[2023·新Ⅱ] n.庆典；庆祝活动
11.[2023·新Ⅱ]centre n.中心，中央→ adj.在中心的，中央的；主要的
12.[2022·乙] n.典礼，仪式；礼节
13.[2022·新Ⅰ]certain adj.确定的，无疑的→[2023·新Ⅰ] adv.当然；确定，肯定→ n.确定
14.[2023·新Ⅱ]challenge n.挑战；质疑 v.向……挑战→[2022·甲] adj.具有挑战性的→ adj.伤残的，有残疾的
15.[2023·新Ⅰ]change n.改变，变化；零钱 v.改变，变化→ adj.易变的，常变的
16.character n.(汉)字，字体；品格→[2023·新Ⅰ]characteristic adj. n.
17.[2022·乙] v.要价，收费；控告；给(电池)充电 n.费用；价钱；控告
18.[2020·Ⅰ]chase v.& n.
19.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 n.欢呼声；喝彩声→cheers exclamatin.干杯；(口)谢谢；再见→[2022·甲] adj.兴高采烈的，快乐的
20.[2023·新Ⅰ]chemical adj.化学的 n. → n.化学→ n.药剂师；化学家
二、常考短语填写
1.bring 导致，引起
bring sb. t life 使某人苏醒
bring 使下降；击落
bring 抚养；提出；呕吐
bring 使显现；阐明；出版
2.anything but nthing but
but fr
3.be capable ding sth.＝be able t d sth.有能力做某事
4.build 建立；逐步增长；增进
5.burst tears/laughter＝burst ut / 突然大哭/大笑
6. business 出差
7.call 拜访(某人)；号召
call sp.顺便拜访某地
call 需要；要求
call 取消；停止进行
call 使想起；打电话
Let's call a day.我们今天就到此为止吧。
8.can't... ...再……也不为过 c
an't help but 不得不做……
can't help sth.情不自禁做某事 c
an't help (t) d sth.不能帮忙做某事
9.care 关心，在乎 [2022·甲]
care 照顾；喜欢
10.carry n 继续做，坚持干
[2023·新Ⅰ]carry 履行，实施，执行，落实
11.[2023·乙]in case 以防万一(后接从句)
[2021·乙]in case f 如果，假使(后接名词、代词或动名词)
[2022·甲]in this/that case 在这/那种情况下
12.take sb. surprise 使某人惊诧，出乎某人意料
surprise惊奇地
13.cater 满足(需要)
14.[2022·甲]catch ne's 喘口气；屏息
15.[2022·乙]have a grup 群聊
三、易混词填写
1. v.刷；擦 n.刷子
2. n.灌木
3.burst v.(使)爆裂；突然发生；突然发作→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
4.cancel v.取消→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
5.cast v.扔，抛；投射；分配角色→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
6. n.天花板，顶棚
7.chart n.图表；(流行歌曲每周)排行榜
8. n.检查；审查 v.校对，核对；检查
9. n.面颊，脸蛋
10.[2023·新Ⅰ]circumstance n.
四、重难句填写
1.was ding 正在做某事，突然……
I (read) an English nvel when I heard my name called.
2.had just dne when...刚做……就……
We had just fallen asleep when the bell (ring)．
3.was abut t d/n the pint f ding 正要做某事，突然……
He was n the pint f (leave) when smene kncked at the dr.
五、常考常错练
1.Her father wrks as a (ck/cker) in a restaurant and her mther a typist in a private cmpany.
2.In recent years, studying (abrad/abard) has been ppular in ur cuntry.
3.He lives (clse/clsely) t Jyce, and in the factry he wrks with her as well.
4.I've (arranged fr/arranged) Mary t meet yu at the airprt.
5.The scriptwriter helped him t (adapt/adpt) his nvel fr the screen.
六、高考真题练习
1.[2023·新Ⅱ]Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a (celebrate) f an everyday bject—the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.
2.[2023·新Ⅱ]Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is (certain) ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader.
3.[2022·乙]It is (calculate) that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
4.[2021·浙江]He studied it and realized he was lking at a twn's (centre) business district frm a bird's-eye view.
5.[2018·Ⅲ]I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn't feel (challenge)．
6.[2017·Ⅰ]Hwever, be (care) nt t g t extremes.
7.[2017·Ⅲ]This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc's mst (cheer) hliday scenes.
8.[2016·浙江]Sn after, I was n my way t the shw, (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
附：参考答案
一、1.budget 2.burden 3.calculatin; calculatr 4.camper; campgrund 5.容量，容积，容纳能力；能力；职位，职责
6.careful; carefully; careless 7.carrier 8.casually
9.cautius; cautiusly 10.celebratin 11.central
12.ceremny 13.certainly; certainty 14.challenging; challenged 15.changeable 16.adj.典型的，独特的 n.特点，特性，特色 17.charge 18.追逐，追赶，追求
19.cheerful 20.化学品；chemistry; chemist
二、1.abut; back; dwn; up; ut 2.根本不；只有；要不是
3.f 4.up 5.int; crying/laughing 6.n 7.n; at; fr; ff; up; it 8.t; d; ding 9.abut; fr 10.with; ut 12.by; in 13.t/fr 14.breath 15.chat
三、1.brush 2.bush 3.burst; burst 4.canceled/cancelled; canceled/cancelled 5.cast; cast 6.ceiling 8.check
9.cheek 10.条件，环境，状况
四、1.was reading 2.rang 3.leaving
五、1.ck ck v.烹饪，烹调 n.炊事员，厨师；cker n.厨灶，炉具。
2.abrad abrad在国外，到国外；abard在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上。
3.clse; clsely clse作副词用时，主要强调距离上的近；而clsely主要强调感情关系的亲近。
4.arranged fr arrange fr sb.t d sth.安排某人做某事。
5.adapt adapt改编；adpt采纳，收养。
六、1.celebratin 2.certainly 3.calculated 4.central
5.challenged 6.careful 7.cheerful 8.carrying