初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit2 I can run really fast课时作业
展开一、知识点
1.询问职业:
What d/des sb.d ?
= What + be动词 + sb.?
= What’s ne’s jb?
“某人是做什么工作的?”
Eg: What d yu d?
= What are yu?
= What’s yur jb?
你是做什么工作的?
2.Class mnitr 班长
PE mnitr 体育委员
Cleaning mnitr 卫生委员
3.the start f… …的开端
start (名词) 开始;开端
start (动词) 开始
start t d sth. 开始做某事
Eg: It’s the start f the new term.
现在是新学期的开始。
She started t learn English at five years ld.
她5岁开始学英语。
4.wuld yu like sth ? “你想要…吗?”
肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答:N, thanks.
wuld yu like t d sth.? “你想做某事吗?”
肯定回答:Yes, I’d lve t.
否定回答: I’d lve t, but…
wuld like sth. 想要某物
Eg: I wuld like a bk.
我想要一本书。
wuld like t d sth. 想要做某事
Eg: I wuld like t visit Beijing.
我想要参观北京。
常见缩写:
I’d = I wuld;
he’d = he wuld;
she’d = she wuld;
they’d = they wuld
注意:其中wuld为情态动词,故在变成否定句或疑问句和wuld有关
Eg: I wuldn’t like t see this mvie.
我不喜欢这个电影。
Wuld yu like t see this mvie?
你想看这个电影吗?
5.get n well/ badly with sb. 与某人相处得融洽/ 不好
get n well/ badly with sth. 某事进展(不)顺利
如果询问“与某人相处怎么样/ 某事进展怎么样”用hw提问
Eg: --Hw d yu get n with Lily?
你和莉莉相处的怎么样?
--I get n well with her.
我和她相处的很好。
6.wrk hard 努力工作;努力学习
Eg: She is wrking hard.
她正在努力工作
7.d well in = be gd at
在某方面做得出色;擅长…
Eg: I d well in English.
= I am gd at English.
我很擅长英语。
8.kind (形容词) “善良的;亲切的”
Be kind t sb. 对某人亲切
Eg: She is kind t us.
她对我们很善良。
kind (名词) 种类;类别
a kind f 一种;
all kinds f 各种各样的;
different kinds f 不同种类的
kind f + 形容词“有点…”
Eg: The panda is kind f cute.
熊猫有点可爱。
There are all kinds f bks in the library.
图书馆有各种各样的书。
9.be ready t d sth. 乐于做某事
Eg: Lily is ready t help thers.
丽丽乐于助人。
get ready fr… 为…做准备
Eg: They are getting ready fr the Spring Fesitival.
他们正在为春节做准备。
10.Other, the ther, thers, the thers与anther区别:
Other “其他的;另外的”常作限定词使用,后面可以接名词
The ther “两者中的另一个”为特指,常用结构为ne..., the ther... “一个...;另一个”
Others 用于已知的一些人或物中,出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指,常用结构为sme..., thers... “一些...,另一些...”。Others = ther + 可数名词复数
The thers用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后,余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的;其余全部”为特指,我们常用the thers = the ther + 可数名词复数
Anther “另一个;再一个”为泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一个
Eg: I can’t see yu nw -- sme ther time, maybe.
我现在不能见你 -- 也许别的时候吧。
I have tw brthers, ne is a dctr, the ther is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,另一个是老师。
Sme peple came by car, thers came n ft.
一些人开车来,另一些人走路来。
Can yu give me anther chance?
你能再给我一次机会吗?
11.prmise t d sth. 许诺做某事
Eg: I prmise t help her.
我承诺帮助她。
12.help (名词) 帮助
with the help f… 在…帮助下
help(动词) 帮助
help sb.(t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
help… with… 在某方面帮助某人
Eg: (1) With the help f teachers, my English is imprving.
在老师的帮助下,我的英语正在提高。
(2) She helps me t learn English.
= She helps me with English.
她帮我学英语。
12.want sth. 想要某事
want t d sth. 想要做某事
want sb.(nt) t d sth.想要某人(不)做某事
Eg: (1) I want a bk.
我想要一本书。
(2) I want t be a mnitr.
我想当班长。
(3) I want him t learn English well.
我想让他学好英语。
13.enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
Eg: Lily enjys reading bks.
丽丽喜欢读书。
enjy neself
= have a gd time
= have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快
Eg: We enjyed urselves at the party.
= We had a gd time at the party.
我们在派对上玩得很开心。
14.run fast 跑得快
Fast (副词) “快地” (形容词) “快的”
Eg: She runs fast. 她跑得快。
a fast lift 快速的升降机
15.fit (形容词) = healthy 健康的
Eg: keep / stay fit(healthy) 保持健康
fit (形容词) -- fitness (名词) “健康”;
healthy(形容词) -- health (形容词)
fit (动词) 合…身;与…相称
Eg: This dress desn’t fit me.
这条裙子不适合我。
16.between lessns 课间
Eg: Just watch me in the playgrund between lessns!
课间可以在操场上看到我。
17.play ball games 玩球类运动
18.get the best scre 取得最好的分数
scre (可数名词) “(比赛中)得分,比分,(测验的)成绩”
Eg: The scre is 2 t 1.
分数是2:1.
(动词) (体育比赛中)得分
Eg: Our schl ftball team didn’t scre.
我们学校足球队没有得分。
19.in the schl team 在校队
20.Clean (动词) “打扫”
(形容词) “干净的”
Eg: Clean the rm.
打扫房间。
This is a clean rm.
这是一个干净的房间。
21.d (sme) cleaning 打扫卫生
常常用d + 动名词的方式来表示“做...”
Eg: d sme shpping 买东西
22.sure (形容词) 确信的;确定的
be sure abut ...指说话人感到“有把握;确信”
be sure t d sth. 指说话人推测“必然会;一定”
Eg: She is sure abut this exam.
她对考试很有把握。
She is sure t pass the exam.
她一定能通过考试。
23.just like 正如;就像
Eg: We shuld keep ur classrm clean, just like hme.
我们应该保持教室干净,就像家一样。
24.Make sb./ sth.+ 形容词 “使...保持...”
Make sb.d sth.使某人做某事
Eg: The stry makes me happy.
这个故事使我开心。
The bss makes the wrkers d the wrk all day.
老板迫使工人们整天干活。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词
1.I want t be the _______ (班长) because I want t help my teachers and classmates.
2.I p________ t help yu with yur English.
3.Guilin is a __________ (美丽的) city and everyne likes visiting it.
4.I d exercise every day t keep f_______.
5.I hpe I can get a gd _________ (成绩) this term.
6.My brther is n the schl basketball t_________.
7.What’s the __________ (得分) f the match?
8.He is r________ t help thers.
9.Tny is ne f the ________ (最好的) students in ur class.
10.He runs very f________, we can’t catch up with him.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Lily, can yu help me d sme __________ (clean)?
12.Sam is gd at _________ (swim).
13.Betty wants _________ (g) t schl by bus.
14.He enjys _________ (read) bks after dinner.
15.The by is always ready ______ (help) thers.
16.Wuld yu like ________ (be) ur new mnitr?
17.What abut ________ (have) sme cakes fr dinner?
18.My parents prmise ________ (buy) a bk fr me.
19.Daming really wants t be the _________ (clean) mnitr.
20.There are tw basketball _________ (team) n the playgrund.
三、单项选择
( )21.Tny is ur class _______.He studies very hard.
A.name
B.mnitr
C.number
D.teacher
( )22.Lily prmises _______ me this evening.
A.call
B.calling
C.t call
D.calls
( )23.Our teacher is always ready _________ ur questins.
A.answer
B.answering
C.t answer
D.t answering
( )24.Yu must make the rm _______ all the time.
A.clean
B.t clean
C.cleaning
D.t cleaning
( )25.My mum tells me that I must _________ my classmates at schl.
A.catch up with
B.get n well with
C.agree with
D.be strict with
( )26.-- Is she _______ at dancing?
-- Yes.She can dance really _______.
A.gd; gd
B.well; well
C.gd; well
D.well; gd
( )27.The ld man _______ speak eight languages(语言).
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
( )28.The little girl ften helps her mther ______ sme cleaning.
A.des
B.ding
C.fr
D.d
( )29.Everybdy _______ her, she is a famus actress.
A.knw
B.knws
C.knew
D.is knwing
( )30.They always make their rm _______.
A.big
B.cute
C.strange
D.tidy
四、翻译句子
31.我确信他会来的。
______ ______ that he can cme.
32.他答应帮我们。
He ________ _______ ______ us.
33.他总是乐于助人。
He is always _______ ______ ______ thers.
34.我们的班长和所有人相处得很好。
Our mnitr _______ ______ ______ _____ everyne.
35.这个房间干净整洁,正如我的卧室一样。
This rm is clean and tidy, ______ _______ my bedrm.
五、完形填空
It is 4:30 in the afternn.All the students are in the 36.______ and they are having a class meeting.They want t 37._____ the new mnitrs.Nw Anna is standing in the frnt f the classrm.She says, “ I want t be the 38._______ mnitr.”
Linda asks, “ D yu enjy playing sprts? Can yu run 39._______?”
“Yu are nt 40.______, Anna,” says Dave.
“I never see yu in the playgrund 41._____ lessns,” Bill lks at Anna.
“Please be quiet,” says Anna, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.“I lve sprts.I knw that I can’t run very fast, 42.______ I’m gd at tennis, and I’m in the schl tennis club.I can always get the best 43._______.”
“I am fat.S I get up very early(早) every mrning and run fr half an hur.I’m 44._____ I’ll be thin and healthy ne day.”
All the students clap(拍) their 45._____ and say, “We want yu t be ur new mnitr!”
( ) B.classrm C.library D.ffice
( ) B.find C.meet D.make
( ) B.class C.PE D.cleaning
( ) B.away C.hard D.fast
( ) B.lucky C.beautiful D.nice
( ) B.in C.between D.befre
( ) B.s C.and D.but
( ) B.scre C.name D.jb
( ) B.sure C.fine D.OK
( ) B.bks C.clthes D.hands
六、阅读理解
My name is Mike and I cme frm America.My friend Rbert lives in England.He’s fifteen and he has a dg called Tbby.Rbert is the PE mnitr in his class.He finishes schl at 4:00 pm and then ges t d sme sprts.His favurite subject is maths.He is nt very gd at gegraphy but he studies hard t pass (通过) it.Rbert desn’t like cmputer games.
Rbert and I always meet in summer.I like staying with him because he always makes me happy.We enjy playing basketball and riding bikes.Rbert als lves music and he can play the guitar.Nw he’s learning t play the pian.I can’t play any instruments but I lve music t.
( )46.Where des Rbert live?
A.In America.
B.In England.
C.In Canada.
D.In Australia.
( )47.Which desn’t Rbert like ding?
A.Riding bikes
B.Playing the pian.
C.Playing basketball.
D.Playing cmputer games.
( )48.When d Mike and Rbert always meet?
A.In spring
B.In winter
C.In autumn
D.In summer
( )49.The underlined wrd “instruments” means “_____” in Chinese.
A.球类
B.机器
C.乐器
D.设施
( )50.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Mike has a dg called Tbby.
B.Rbert is the cleaning mnitr.
C.Rbert desn’t d well in gegraphy.
D.Mike is learning t play the pian nw.
七、选词填空
jin; gd; swim; interested; be; jump; play; infrmatin
Schl Sprts Day is cming! Are yu 51._______ in sprts? D yu want 52.______ a running star? Can yu 53.______ basketball, vlleyball, sccer r ping-png? Can yu 54.______ fast? Can yu 55._______ high? I think yu are 56.______ at sprts.D yu want t shw yur talents(才能) t us? What are yu waiting fr? Cme and 57.______ us! Please talk t Ga Qiang fr mre 58.________.
附:参考答案
一、1.mnitr 2.prmise 3.beautiful 4.fit 5.grades
6.team 7.scre 8.ready 9.best 10.fast
二、11.cleaning 12.swimming 13.t g 14.reading 15.t help
16.t be 17.having 18.t buy 19.cleaning 20.teams
三、21 -- 25 BCCAB 26 -- 30 CADBD
四、31.I'm sure 32.prmises t help
33.ready t help 34.gets n well with
35.just like
五、36 -- 40 BACDA 41 -- 45 CDBBD
六、46 -- 50 BDDCC
七、51.interested 52.t be 53.play 54.swim
55.jump 56.gd 57.jin 58.Infrmatin
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