2024年河南省驻马店市泌阳县中考一模英语试题（）(1)

这是一份2024年河南省驻马店市泌阳县中考一模英语试题（）(1)，共20页。

1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will Helen take the English exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw will the wman g t Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where is Jack right nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. At Tm’s.C. At schl.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What is the by ging t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A plice fficer.B. A chess player.C. A gegraphy teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time des the schl start in the mrning?
A. At 7:10.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:00.
7. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Music.B. Schl rules.C. Schl unifrms.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the girl like in middle schl?
A. Shrt and quiet.B. Tall and pretty.C. Tall and quiet.
9. Where des the by want t g?
A. England.B. China.C. France.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw many flrs des the speaker’s dream huse have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
11 What’s the clr f the speaker’s dream huse?
A. White and yellw.B. Green and yellw.C. Red and white.
12. What’s the speaker’s dream huse far away frm?
A. A small river.B. A pet huse.C. The nise f the city.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Emma d last night?
A. She went t the children’s huse.
B. She sang sme sngs with her friends.
C. She went t a cncert with her parents.
14. Hw did Emma like the cncert?
A. Wnderful.B. Just s-s.C. Bring.
15. Why was the cncert held?
A. T get t knw children better.
B. T buy fd fr hmeless peple.
C. T cllect mney fr pr children.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A B C D E
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. B ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. There are ________ indr spaces in ttal fr daily use.
A. fiveB. sixC. seven
18. Yu can spend an hur ging t the city center ________ frm the huse.
A. by train.B. by carC. n ft
19. Thse wh rent the huse have t pay ________ ahead.
A. ＄600B. ＄1,800C. ＄3,600
20. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The huse wner built the huse ten years ag.
B. Everyne is welcme t the huse besides animals.
C. Allen Green’s phne number is 0139-45620.
21. Yu can read the ad n huse rent ________.
A. in a newspaperB. in a guide bkC. at a labr market
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个房子的招租广告，内容包括了这个房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The huse includes: ne large living rm, three bedrms, a kitchen, a small garage (车库）, a large garden.”可知，房子包括：一个大客厅，三个卧室，一个厨房，一个小车库，一个大花园。因此室内日常使用空间共6个。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only ne hur by train t the city center.”可知，乘火车到市中心只需一个小时。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu need t pay nly ＄600 per mnth. Three mnths’ rent must be paid ahead f time.”可知，你每月只需付600美元。三个月的房租必须提前支付。因此租房的人必须提前支付1800美元。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animals and children are welcme!”可知，欢迎动物和儿童！因此欢迎每个人来这所房子，包括动物。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一个房子的招租广告，内容包括了这个房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。可知，你可以在报纸上看到关于租房的广告。故选A。
B
Lve, jy and the warm feeling f getting tgether dn’t cst a thing. But gifts d cst mney. S what shuld a pr family d?
When I was 10, I tld my mther that the nly thing I wanted fr the New Year was a pg stick(弹簧单高跷). Hwever, my mther said it was s expensive that we culdn’t affrd ne.
On a Saturday befre New Year, my family went shpping tgether. While my mther and I were picking ut the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back sn-I need t see smething in the tl area.” A mment later, he came back with a lng bx. I remembered wndering if there was a pg stick in it.
When we arrived hme, my dad put the bx in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chres, I quietly walked ut t the garage and fund the bx. I was s excited and I knew as sn as I pened that magical bx, my bright, shiny pg stick wuld appear. N such luck! Inside the bx was a silly ld brm(扫帚).
That New Year mrning, I gt sme gifts like a tiger ty and a saving pt, but I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. Hw upset I felt at that mment thugh I didn’t want my parents t see!
After cleaning up the rm, my dad went t the garage. When he came back, he was carrying a beautiful pg stick. I culdn’t believe it! My parents prbably gt quite a laugh frm the trick they played n me.
Althugh we didn’t have much mney, my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all: lts f lve. That was ver 60 years ag and I still think abut thse wnderful memries. They were full f my childhd. I will never frget all the jy my parents brught int my life.
22. What did the writer see in the lng bx when he pened it?
A. Pg stick.B. An ld brm.C. A tiger ty.D. A saving pt.
23. Hw did the writer feel at the time he received the beautiful pg stick?
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Unbelievable.D. Scared.
24. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t accrding t the passage?
A. The writer’s parents.B. The pg sticks.
C. Sme nice gifts.D. The wnderful memries.
25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer can always get what he wants frm his parents.
B. His parents gave the writer enugh lve althugh he was brn in pr.
C. The writer is abut 60 years ld nw.
D. The writer felt disappinted with his parents.
26. What des the writer want t tell us frm the passage?
A. Parents shuld satisfy all their children’s needs.
B. Kids shuldn’t ask parents fr any gifts.
C. It’s gd t play sme tricks n each ther smetimes.
D. The mst expensive gift may nt cst much mney but full f lve.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年期间作者收到了自己心仪的礼物——弹簧单高跷，作者永远不会忘记父母无条件的爱所带来的美好的回忆。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inside the bx was a silly ld brm.”可知，盒子里面是一把旧扫帚。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I culdn’t believe it!”可知，当作者看到礼物弹簧单高跷时，感到难以置信。故选C。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“That was ver 60 years ag and I still think abut thse wnderful memries.”可猜知，此处指以前的美好记忆。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh we didn’t have much mney, my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all: lts f lve.”可推知，尽管这位作者出身贫寒，但他的父母给予了他足够的爱。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Althugh we didn’t have much mney, my parents gave me the mst imprtant gift f all: lts f lve.”和通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们：最贵的礼物可能不会花很多钱，但是充满了爱。故选D。
C
As we get lder, d ur brains get slwer? It has been thught fr a lng time that ur brain starts t get less active frm the age f 20. Hwever, recently sme scientists in Germany dubted that. They did a research n the study f human brains.
The head researcher Dr. Mischa vn Krause, f Heidelberg University, ffered hpe t lder peple wh wrry abut increasing frgetfulness r reduced brain pwer. He said cgnitive (认知的) skills were still pwerful at the age f 60 and d nt diminish befre then. He wrte in the reprt—ur finding is encuraging, as ur results shw that average levels in mental prcessing speed (大脑运行速度) still grw fast after 20 and d nt g dwn until relatively late in age.
The study gt the results frm ver 1.1 millin peple, aged between 10 and 80 years ld. The results shw that ur mental prcessing speed remains grwing until the age f 60, but des start t g dwn after 70. The researchers said peple’s mental prcessing speed actually still increases in their 20s and remains high until 60.
Dr. vn Krause said, “Until lder ages, the speed f infrmatin prcessing in the task we studied almst has n difference.” He added that lder peple take lnger time t make decisins, but this was because they becme mre careful t think mre abut what is imprtant as they get lder. The study culd give mre hpe n treating sme illnesses such as Alzheimer’s.
27. Sme scientists in Germany dubted that ________.
A. as we get lder, ur brains get slwer
B. as we get lder, ur brains get faster
C. ur brain starts t get less active befre 20
D. ur brain starts t get mre active after 20
28. Dr. Mischa vn Krause’s research gave hpe t lder peple wh wrry abut ________.
A. running speedB. infrmatin reading
C. reduced brain pwerD. eyesight ability
29. The underlined wrd “diminish” prbably means ________ in Paragraph 2
A. repeatB. reduceC. replyD. regret
30. Accrding t Dr. vn Krause, lder peple take lnger time t make decisins because ________.
A. their brains are getting mre and mre active after they’re 60
B. their cgnitive skills are becming less and less pwerful at 60
C. mental prcessing speed in their brains starts t g dwn after 20
D. they becme mre careful and thinking mre abut what is imprtant
31. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. N Mre Wrries abut the OldB. Treating Mental Diseases
C. A Study n Human BrainsD. Histry f Brain Memries
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了德国的一些科学家对人类的大脑进行了一些研究，结果显示：大脑处理速度的平均水平在20岁以后仍然快速增长，直到相对较晚的年龄才会下降。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we get lder, d ur brains get slwer? It has been thught fr a lng time that ur brain starts t get less active frm the age f 20”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑会变慢吗？长期以来，人们一直认为我们的大脑从20岁开始变得不那么活跃。现在德国的科学家们对此表示怀疑，即他们怀疑“随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑变得越来越迟钝”这个观点。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…ffered hpe t lder peple wh wrry abut increasing frgetfulness r reduced brain pwer.”可知，米莎·冯·克劳斯博士的研究给担心脑力下降的老年人带来了希望。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He said cgnitive (认知的) skills were still pwerful at the age f 60 and d nt diminish befre then.”可知，认知能力在60岁时仍然很强，在此之前不会减弱。因此diminish的意思是“减少”，与reduce意思一致。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He added that lder peple take lnger time t make decisins, but this was because they becme mre careful t think mre abut what is imprtant as they get lder.”可知，他们变得更加谨慎，更多地考虑什么是重要的。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了德国的一些科学家对人类的大脑进行了一些研究，结果显示：大脑处理速度的平均水平在20岁以后仍然快速增长，直到相对较晚的年龄才会下降。因此本文的最佳标题是“一个对人类大脑的研究”。故选C。
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Wrds t Describe Yur Schl
There must be smething that yu lve abut yur schl, whether it is the envirnment, culture, daily life, r even the schl unifrms.
When yu are talking abut yur schl, the wrds t describe it will send a message abut hw yu feel. ____32____
Here is the list f the wrds yu can chse t describe yur schl.
Clean
In a clean schl envirnment, the walls are free f graffiti (涂鸦). The flrs are cleaned daily. ____33____ Even the bathrm smells fresh because it is cleaned s well. This is a gd wrd t use when the schl is clean because cleanliness helps students t live and study better.
Mdern
A mdern schl envirnment is ne with the latest equipment (最新设备). It helps students t learn thrugh activities in clubs such as science clubs, rbt clubs and cmputer clubs. ____34____ All these help students learn abut new science and technlgy.
Safe
____35____ The schl always has a team t prtect students frm dangers. This is a gd wrd t describe yur schl that cnsiders an imprtant fact. That is, mst students are unable t prtect themselves frm certain dangers.
Hardwrking
A hardwrking schl is a place in which students are encuraged t give their best in whatever they d and t never give up ____36____ Yu have n chice but t try and keep up with thers. This is a gd wrd t use when yu always have smething t d.
This list will help yu t pick the right wrd fr yur situatin.
A. There is n rubbish under the desks.
B. The teachers never leave yu t be lazy.
C. Fr this reasn, yu have t chse them carefully.
D. It prvides students with mdern classrms and labs.
E. Such a schl envirnment means a danger-free (无危险的) area.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以描述学校的词。
【32题详解】
根据“When yu are talking abut yur schl, the wrds t describe it will send a message abut hw yu feel”可知，描述学校的词语会传达你的感受，所以在选择时一定要仔细，选项C“出于这个原因，你必须仔细选择它们”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据该空所在的段落小标题“Clean”可知，此处内容和学校的干净整洁有关，选项A“桌子底下没有垃圾”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据该空所在的段落小标题“Mdern”可知，此处内容和学校的现代化有关；结合段中的“It helps students t learn thrugh activities in clubs such as science clubs, rbt clubs and cmputer clubs.”及“All these help students learn abut new science and technlgy.”可知，内容都是和现代化的学校有什么设施有关，选项D“它为学生提供现代化的教室和实验室”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据该空所在的段落小标题“Safe”及“The schl always has a team t prtect students frm dangers”可知，此处内容和安全的学校有关，选项E“这样的学校环境意味着是一个没有危险的区域”符合语境。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据该空所在的段落小标题“Hardwrking”及“A hardwrking schl is a place in which students are encuraged t give their best in whatever they d and t never give up. ”以及“Yu have n chice but t try and keep up with thers.”可知，此处内容和有勤奋品质的学校有关，这样的学校会鼓励学生全力以赴，永不放弃。选项B“老师从不让你偷懒”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, ____37____ when he lked up, Mm was gne.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy ____38____ fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ____39____.
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was ____40____ at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters s he ran t her fr ____41____. “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
____42____ she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, hlding a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw Daniel was ____43____. Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will ____44____ Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ____45____ t find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting fr Mr. Hensn, the saleswman gave Daniel a green lllipp (棒棒糖). Althugh green was Daniel’s ____46____, he did nt feel like eating at the mment.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Mm,” but he ____47____ that Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name, the ne adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be ____48____ all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ____49____ n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng, and the stre’s music ____50____ stpped playing when he made the annuncement. Mm must have heard him. And she really had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.
Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I ____51____ what yu taught me.” He tld Mm abut Mr. Hensn and the saleswman.
Then he gave Mm the lllipp, because green was her favrite, t.
37. A. rB. sC. butD. and
38. A. waitedB. stppedC. paidD. hunted
39. A. smallB. ldC. bigD. lw
40. A. sittingB. chattingC. wrkingD. standing
41. A. helpB. mneyC. agreementD. telephne
42. A. UntilB. AfterC. IfD. Befre
43. A. pleasedB. wrriedC. excitedD. amazed
44. A. e-mailB. rderC. catchD. call
45. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. what
46. A. styleB. favriteC. sizeD. sign
47. A. realizedB. requiredC. acceptedD. agreed
48. A. searchedB. pstedC. heardD. answered
49. A. sweatersB. handbagsC. shesD. dresses
50. A. neverB. evenC. quiteD. ever
51. A. frgtB. avidedC. regrettedD. remembered
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。
【37题详解】
句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。
r否则；s因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。
waited等待；stpped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many peple hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。
small小的；ld老的；big大的；lw低的。根据“The stre seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。
sitting坐；chatting聊天；wrking工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。
help帮助；mney钱；agreement同意；telephne电话。根据“I’m lst I can’t find my mm.”可知要求助。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。
Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Befre在……之前。根据“a custmer hurried ver”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Befre引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。
pleased高兴的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Wuld the saleswman help him?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。
e-mail发电子邮件；rder命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。
whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ... t find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。
style特征；favrite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Althugh green was Daniel’s ..., he did nt feel like eating at the mment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。
realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。
searched搜寻；psted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ... n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。
never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mm must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：但我记得你教我的。
frgt忘记；avided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
用方框中所给单词的道当形式填空，使超文完整正确(每个单调限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
D yu feel lnely when yur best friend isn’t arund? Here’s my advice fr yu and fr all the kids ___52___ feel lnely smetimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund—maybe because he r she has gne t a different schl r a different class fr days. Yu may feel left ut during break r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them? Maybe it seems like everybdy else ___53___ his r her wn friends. But remember, there’s always rm fr mre friends.
Start by lking arund ___54___ classrm—think abut which kids yu’d like t play with when ___55___ a during break. Yu’d better lk fr ___56___ t say hi t them, smile and be friendly. Offer t share smething r express yur appreciatin（欣赏）t them. Invite smene t ___57___ with yu r say “d yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu are at break, walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act ___58___, and say “ Hi, may I jin yu? ” r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Usually teachers are ___59___ as the best helpers. The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, being ___60___, sharing, saying nice things, ffering help—pretty sn, yu’ll have ne, r tw, r even ___61___ new friends.
Yu might still miss that special best friend. But when yu see each ther again, yu can share smething yu didn’t have befre he r she left. Yu can intrduce him r her t yur new friends!
【答案】52. wh
53. has 54. yur
55. taking 56. chances
57. play 58. plitely
59. regarded
60. friendly
61. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文作者为感到孤独的孩子们提了一些建议。
【52题详解】
句意：以下是我对你和所有有时感到孤独的孩子的建议。此处是定语从句，先行词the kids指人，引导词用wh。故填wh。
【53题详解】
句意：似乎每个人都有自己的朋友。根据“everybdy else…his r her wn friends.”可知，此处表示“每个人都有朋友”，have“有”符合语境。时态为一般现在时，主语是everybdy，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填has。
【54题详解】
句意：从环顾你的教室开始——想想在课间休息的时候你想和哪些孩子一起玩。根据“Start by lking arund…classrm”可知，此处指“你的教室”，应该用形容词性物主代词yur。故填yur。
【55题详解】
句意：从环顾你的教室开始——想想在课间休息的时候你想和哪些孩子一起玩。take a break“休息一下”，固定短语。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语。故填taking。
【56题详解】
句意：你最好找机会和他们打招呼，微笑，友好。根据“t say hi t them, smile and be friendly”以及结合备选词可知，chance“机会”符合语境，此处用其复数表泛指。故填chances。
【57题详解】
句意：邀请别人和你一起玩，或者在餐厅里说“你想坐在这里吗？”。根据“…with yu”以及结合备选词可知，此处是“和你一起玩”，play符合语境，invite sb t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填play。
【58题详解】
句意：当你在休息的时候，走到你想一起玩的孩子们那里，礼貌地说:“嗨，我可以和你一起玩吗？”或者直接加入。根据“walk ver t kids yu want t play with, act…”以及结合备选词可知，如果想交朋友的话，应该是礼貌的，plite符合语境，此处修饰动词act，应该用其副词。故填plitely。
【59题详解】
句意：通常老师被认为是最好的帮手。be regarded as“被认为是”。故填regarded。
【60题详解】
句意：友善，友好，分享，说好话。根据“Being kind”可知，此处表示“友好的”，friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。
【61题详解】
句意：你会有一个、两个甚至更多的新朋友。even修饰比较级，此处表示“会有更多的朋友”，结合备选词可知，应该用many的比较级mre。故填mre。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Recently, a news reprted that ne special kind f white rhin frm Africa just passed away. There’re nly tw left nw. It is the furth time t learn the news like this. And nt the last time pssibly. What ____62____ great pity! The tragedy is caused by the damaged envirnment. It is the activities f human beings that lead ____63____ this painful result. Because we have dne s much bad things t pllute the envirnment and make the wildlife have n place t live. In rder t make up ur faults and save the animals and plants, the gvernment shuld take mre actins. In fact, ____64____ is everyne’s duty t prtect the wild animals. The friendship between animals and human beings shuld ____65____ knwn by all peple. We can d sme simple things like nt killing them. ____66____ all peple can d smething fr animals, the balance between human beings and animals will be better.
【答案】62. a 63. t
64. it 65. be
66. If
【解析】
【导语】本文由一则白犀牛灭绝的新闻，引出了人类行为对自然平衡的破坏。作者呼吁我们要维护好人与自然的关系，政府也应该采取相应的措施。
【62题详解】
句意：真是太遗憾了啊！what a pity“多么遗憾”，此处用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：正是人类的活动导致了这一痛苦的结果。lead t“导致”，是固定搭配，故填t。
【64题详解】
句意：事实上，保护野生动物是每个人的责任。it is ne’s duty t d sth.“做某事是某人的职责”，是固定句型。故填it。
【65题详解】
句意：动物和人类之间的友谊应该被所有人所知。根据“knwn by all peple.”可知，此处是被动语态结构be dne，shuld后接动词原形be。故填be。
【66题详解】
句意：如果所有人都能为动物做点什么，人类和动物之间的平衡就会更好。根据“all peple can d smething fr animals, the balance between human beings and animals will be better.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，表示如果所有人都能为动物做点什么，人类和动物之间的平衡就会更好，应用if。故填If。
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Anna, lng time n see. ___67___?
B: Nt s gd.
A: ___68___?
B: I gt int a fight with my best friend. We haven’t talked t each ther fr several days.
A: ___69___. But dn’t wrry. It’s nrmal fr friends t get int a fight smetimes.
B: Nt this time. I guess she will never talk t me anymre. What shuld I d?
A: ___70___. It’s a gd way fr yu t better cmmunicate with her.
B: Sunds like a gd idea. I’ll fllw yur advice. By the way, ___71___?
A: I’m ging t the cinema. Wuld yu like t g with me? Yu need t d smething t relax yurself.
B: Maybe I d need t relax myself. OK. I’ll g with yu.
【答案】67. Hw’s it ging
68. What’s the matter
69. What a pity/I’m srry t hear that
70. Yu’d better have a talk with her
71. where are yu ging
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了Anna遇到的问题，A建议Anna和朋友好好谈谈。
【67题详解】
根据“Nt s gd.”可知此处询问近况如何。故填Hw’s it ging。
【68题详解】
根据“I gt int a fight with my best friend.”可知询问Anna怎么了。故填What’s the matter。
69题详解】
根据“I gt int a fight with my best friend. We haven’t talked t each ther fr several days.”可知要对Anna的事情表示遗憾。故填What a pity/I’m srry t hear that。
【70题详解】
根据“It’s a gd way fr yu t better cmmunicate with her.”可知建议Anna和朋友谈谈。故填Yu’d better have a talk with her。
【71题详解】
根据“I’m ging t the cinema.”可知询问A去哪里。故填where are yu ging。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 我国于今年10月26日成功发射神州十七号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的河南杞县籍江新林，从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，号召大家向江新林学习，通过努力实现梦想。
要点：
1. 努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑；
2. 积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；
3. 勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；
4. 乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；
5. 你的看法……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ）
参考词汇：发射 launch（v.）；丰富大脑 enrich ne’s mind；乐于 be willing t d；合作cperate （v.）
Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinxiang. China launched the Shenzhu-17 successfully n Octber 26th this year. One f the astrnauts Jiang Xinlin is ur mdel. As teenagers, we can learn a lt frm him t realize ur dream.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】例文：
Dear teenagers,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinxiang. China launched the Shenzhu-17 successfully n Octber 26th this year. One f the astrnauts Jiang Xinlin is ur mdel. As teenagers, we can learn a lt frm him t realize ur dream.
If we want t realize ur dreams, first f all, we shuld wrk hard t learn all kinds f knwledge t enrich ur brains. Secnd, we shuld take an active part in physical exercise t build up ur bdy. The bdy is the rt f everything. Third, we must be brave enugh t face different challenges and never give up. Finally, when yu are in truble, be willing t ask thers fr help. Besides, it is imprtant t learn t cperate with thers.
In my pinin, we need a firm heart if we want t realize ur dreams. We shuld have a strng sense f purpse and wrk hard t d it step by step.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，根据要点提示具体阐述努力实现梦想需要做的事情；
第三步，最后表达个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②take an active part in积极参与
③never give up永不放弃
④in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①If we want t realize ur dreams, first f all, we shuld wrk hard t learn all kinds f knwledge t enrich ur brains.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Finally, when yu are in truble, be willing t ask thers fr help.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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