2024年河南省驻马店市西平县中考一模英语试题（）

这是一份2024年河南省驻马店市西平县中考一模英语试题（），共9页。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Jack frm?
A. Canada.B. America.C. China.
2. What clr is Helen’s hair?
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. Blue.
3. What wuld the wman like t eat?
A. Eggs.B. Fish.C. Chicken.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The garden.B. The weather.C. The vegetables.
5. Hw did the speakers g t New Yrk last mnth?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What kind f mvie will the speakers watch?
A. An actin mvie.B. A musical film.C. A cartn.
7. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:30B. At 7:40C. At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Hw ften des the by play vlleyball?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
9. What happened t Mr. Brwn?
A. He brke his leg.B. He brke his arm.C. He brke his head.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the speaker give her new neighbrs?
A. A pet.B. Delicius fd.C. A plant with a card.
11. Hw lng have the yung cuple lived next t the speaker?
A. Fr ne mnth.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr ten years.
12. What des the speaker think f the gift?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. It makes her famus.B. It brings peple clser.C. It csts a lt f mney.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A reprter.B. An actress.C. A directr.
14. When did the man start acting?
A. At the age f 10.B. At the age f 20.C. At the age f 30.
15. What is the man ging t d next year?
A. T write a new bk.
B. T make a few TV plays.
C. T learn smething fr his new film.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If yu are interested in animals, yu can chse ________.
A. Twn CampB. Fire Camp
C. 5-Day Hliday CurseD. Rck Camp
22. What kind f skills can children in Fire Camp imprve?
A. Language skills.B. Self-grwth skills.C. Singing skills.D. Acting skills.
23. What can the 5-Day Hliday Curse help children learn?
A. B. C. D.
24. Hw much shuld 17-year-ld Jack and his 5-year-ld sister pay fr Rck Camp in ttal?
A. ¥120.B. ¥240.C. ¥360.D. ¥480.
25. Lily wants t spend mre time practicing music. Which telephne number r e-mail address shuld she chse?
A. 26172308.B. Millercamp@htmail.cm.
C. 27509863.D. Rcklver@gmail.cm.
B
Recently, my daughter reminded me f smene we saw at the train statin a few years ag.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting fr ur train. We went t buy sme drinks, and then we saw the ld man. Dressed prly, he was standing in frnt f the cunter (柜台) while cunting cins slwly t buy just ne bttle f water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t yu be quick? Sme f us have a train t catch!” Hearing this, the ld man seemed t be very embarrassed, s he walked away quietly at nce.
It was my turn. I bught ur tw drinks and the ld man’s water as well. We walked up t him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter cmplained, “Dad, the ld man is s implite. He didn’t even say ‘thank yu’ t us!” I tld her that we did this nt t get a “thank yu” frm ther peple. We just wanted t be nice.
Nw, my daughter always reaches ut t help peple. She waves, makes eye cntact (接触) and says “hi” t peple n the street. She hlds drs fr peple. She scps up things that ther peple drp.
When I mentined this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was s kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right t be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see yu d that all the time.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why did the writer buy a bttle f water fr the ld man?
A. Because the ld man was ne f his friends.B. Because he was a nice persn.
C. Because his daughter asked him t d that.D. Because he wanted the ld man t say “thank yu”.
27. What is the right rder f the events that happened at the train statin accrding t the passage?
①The writer’s daughter cmplained.②The businessman felt impatient.
③The ld man cunted cins t buy water.④The writer bught water fr the ld man.
A. ③②④①B. ③④①②C. ③②①④D. ②③④①
28. What des the underlined wrd “scps” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Breaks.B. Cllects.C. Puts.D. Picks.
29. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. the ld man said “thank yu” t the writer and his daughter
B. the businessman bught a bttle f water fr the ld man
C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches ut t help peple
D. the writer sets a gd example t his daughter in her life
30. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell us t learn t share with thers.
B. T tell us nt t laugh at the pr.
C. T tell us kindness in actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. T share a funny experience with us.
C
This infrmatin will help yu have an enjyable and safe hliday.
DRIVER TIREDNESS
Every year, hundreds f travelers are killed r injured because drivers are sleepy r fall asleep at the wheel. If yu chse t drive lng distances, avid (避免) driver tiredness in these ways:
• Take a break every 2 hurs.
• Share the driving.
• Make sure that yu are well rested befre yu start a lng trip.
• Avid driving late at night r early in the mrning which are the times when yu wuld nrmally be asleep.
SEAT BELTS
Everyne in the car must wear a seat belt. It is the law. Children are nt safe sitting in the frnt seat r n an adult’s knees. Babies under the age f six mnths, and small children need special child seat belts. Many garages have special safety seat belt fitting statins which can help parents t fix these seat belts crrectly.
• Fr the lcatin f yur nearest statin call 1800042765.
SPEED LIMITS
Speeding gives yu less time t react t an emergency (紧急情况). It als increases the crash (撞车) f accidents. The general speed limit is 60 km per hur in areas with street lights. Always lk ut fr sign-psted speed limits; The maximum (highest) speed limit is 100 km per hur n mst pen rads.
Remember:
• Yu may need t drive mre slwly in wet weather.
MOTORWAYS
Because traffic travels at high speeds n mtrways, yu must be especially careful.
Remember:
• Dn’t stp n a mtrway except in an emergency. If yu must stp, mve ff the radway cmpletely.
• Dn’t make a U-turn r g backwards n a mtrway.
• Keep t the left unless vertaking (超车).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which f the fllwing is against the traffic law?
A. Driving with a baby in the car.B. Driving tw hurs withut taking a break.
C. Driving at 40 km per hur withut a seat belt.D. Keeping t the left when driving n mtrways.
32. Which is NOT talked abut in the passage?
A. Speed limit.B. Safety warnings n mtrways.
C. The imprtance f seat belt.D. Safety tips fr lng distance driving.
33. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Dangerus DrivingB. Getting There Safely
C. Enjying Yur HlidayD. Imprving Yur Driving
34. Which is likely t cause traffic accidents accrding t the passage?
A. Driving lng distances in turn.B. Driving while making a telephne.
C. Driving fast n rainy days.D. Driving within the speed limit.
35. Frm the passage we can knw the traffic rules are mst prbably fr the peple ________.
A. in New YrkB. in LndnC. in Hng KngD. All abve
D
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag? 36 But nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key part f learning. Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better. 37 Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. 38 Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fr a shrt time. But a designer wh ften meets his r her custmers will remember lnger.
That’s because ur brains keep making new neurns (神经元) frm stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frank land, a prfessr at the University f Trnt. There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体). 39 When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they renew ur ld memries.
Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries. 40 Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new facts and infrmatin, said Matthew Walker frm the University f Califrnia.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary?
B. It is imprtant fr us when we learn and remember things.
C. Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.
D. When we dn’t have enugh sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new infrmatin.
E. In an envirnment that is always changing, ur brains may require us t remember less.
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题I分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My elder sister and I were in the same schl. She was different. She was s 41 that she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eye. S I never tld anyne 42 that she was my sister. Hwever, ne thing happened just tw years ag. It changed 43 I viewed her. It als changed me.
Befre graduatin, the schl asked everyne t give a shw. 44 my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup. S she had t d it 45 . “I will sing,” my sister tld my parents and invited me t watch it. Hearing that, I was 46 . Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew very well that if I 47 this t happen, she and I wuld becme a jke. But she insisted.
The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. 48 knws she is yur sister.” The shw started. My sister 49 in frnt f us. It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class! “Why is she taking s lng?” Peple arund me became 50 . I felt nervus seat, hping I was smewhere else. 51 , my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I culdn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her shw went 52 . It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.
At that mment, I realized that I was wrng. Hw culd I 53 my sister’s abilities? 54 filled my heart as I listened t the sng. Althugh she knew that I was nt 55 t watch her shw, she still frgave (原谅) me. She never tk anything that I did t her t heart. It was then that I decided t lve her cmpletely.
41. A. wrriedB. shyC. prudD. cl
42. A. in allB. in placeC. in publicD. in fear
43. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. hw
44. A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Thugh
45. A. fastB. alneC. slwlyD. heavily
46. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. surprisedD. relaxed
47. A. expectedB. advisedC. frcedD. allwed
48. A. AnybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
49. A. appearedB. cheeredC. practisedD. returned
50. A. strangeB. interestingC. carefulD. impatient
51. A. FinallyB. FirstC. MreverD. Otherwise
52. A. badlyB. rapidlyC. suddenlyD. smthly
53. A. prveB. nticeC. dubtD. accept
54. A. WarmthB. SadnessC. ShameD. Jy
55. A. ableB. willingC. afraidD. lucky
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker 56 lived arund 2,500 years ag, might have an answer.
Lazi tells us that the tp character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, cmpeting with 57 . It simply keeps giving quietly. Als, water ften stays where peple dn’t like. This kind f lw prfile (低姿态) makes water the clsest 58 the law f the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with peple, we can act as water. D ur best t help 59 withut trying t get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Dn’t always talk abut the 60 yu gave t ther peple. Even if yu are in a 61 situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where t be, and it 62 ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always held dear Lazi’s ideas abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 63 it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are 64 tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean and have a shared respnsibility t make the Pacific an cean f 65 , friendship and cperatin (合作). This is the wisdm (智慧) water brings us.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As “man’s best friend”, dgs are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Cme and learn mre abut them.
66 ancient China, dgs received less respect. The wrd “dg” was used as part f many negative phrases, like guzhangrenshi (狗仗人势) and yingyinggugu (蝇营狗苟).
One reasn is that mst peple were farmers back then. Experts believe dgs were less imprtant 67 livestck (家畜) like hrses and xen in helping peple 68 daily wrk.
Traditinally, peple admire thse 69 have nble (高尚的) character and dignity (尊严). Cmpared with ther animals, dgs depend mre 70 human beings and ften fllw their wner’s rders. This makes them seem like they shuld be lked dwn upn.
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Xia Min! 71.___________________?
B: I’m reading a reprt.
A: 72.___________________?
B: It’s abut the crew (全体机组成员) f China’s Shenzhu 16.
A: Is there anything special?
B: 73.___________________. One f the three astrnauts, Gui Haicha, is a prfessr (教授) frm Beihang University.
A: Really? 74.___________________?
B: He was chsen because he is an expert in this field.
A: What else?
B: He is als a sprts lver. Then what d yu think an astrnaut shuld be like?
A: 75.___________________.
B: Maybe yu’re right.
六、书面表达（20分）
假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。
要点如下：
（1）回顾过去；
（2）表达感谢；
（3）展望未来。
注意：
（1）词数100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am hnred t share sme f my thughts and feelings with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
英语参考答案
ABCBCCBBACBBAABEDBCA
ABBCDBADDC31~35 CCBCD36~40 CAEBD
41~45 BCDAB46~50 CDBAD51~55 ADCCB
56. wh57. nne58. t59. thers60. help
61. difficult62. just63. mentined64. brught65. peace
66. In67. than68. with69. wh70. n
71. What are yu ding/reading
72. What’s it abut
73. Yes, there is
74. Why was he chsen as an astrnaut
75. An astrnaut shuld have a strng will and a gd bdy (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
六、书面表达
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am hnred t share sme f my thughts and feelings with yu. I’ve been in this schl fr three years. The schl is beautiful and my schl life is really clurful. In the past, I learned a lt frm my teachers and classmates and made much prgress. I als made a lt f friends wh helped me a lt.
I want t thank ur teachers and parents fr their supprt and help. Nt nly d they teach us knwledge, but als they help us shape ur character. I wish ur schl mre beautiful and all f us a wnderful future. Thank yu fr listening.A
B
C
D
E
Twn Camp Campers will discver the animals’ great abilities t live thrugh the winter mnths, and learn abut their natural envirnment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 fr mre infrmatin.
Cst: ¥270/persn
Fire Camp It prvides campers with a chance t learn a lt f self-grwth skills thrugh utdr games. If yu are interested in this, please send us e-mails!
E-mail: Millercamp@htmail.cm
Cst: ¥230/persn
5-Day Hliday Curse D yu want t knw mre abut hw t play sccer? Big kids (age 8—12) are lucky enugh because they will have this chance t learn that. Als, this 5-day curse will make them becme mre interested in sprts!
Cst: ¥260/persn
Tel: 27509863
Rck Camp Whether yu are a yung rck star (age 3—7) r a beginning band player (7+), this camp has a place fr yur music level.
Cst: ¥240/persn (Half price under age 7)
E-mail: Rcklver@gmail.cm
bring help t peaceful difficult ther just wh nne mentin