2024年山东省济宁市曲阜市杏坛中学中考一模英语试题（）

这是一份2024年山东省济宁市曲阜市杏坛中学中考一模英语试题（），共21页。试卷主要包含了 3，”可知，参加活动要填写申请表等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题
2024. 3
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。
2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分 ）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. When did the by get t Tm’s hme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When did yu get t Tm’s hme yesterday?
M: At eight.
2. What did the girl use t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu use t play the pian?
W: N, I used t play the vilin.
3. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am afraid f spiders.
M: I used t be, but I’m nt nw.
4. What will Jasn d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He will pen the dr.B. He will d nthing.C. He will clse the dr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s s cld here, Jasn. Can yu clse the dr, please?
M: Oh, srry. I’ll d it right away.
5. Hw many peple are ging t play ftball this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Six.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh is ging t play ftball this afternn?
M: Let me see, Jim, Mike, Li Lei, Lin Ta, Wu Peng and I.
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay if she wants t buy the cat tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $40.B. $80.C. $160.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much is the cat?
M: It was 80 dllars last week. But yu can pay nly half fr it tday.
7. Why is the girl still in the reading rm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because the bk is very interesting.
B. Because the weather utside is t bad.
C. Because her father frgets t pick her up.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are yu still here? The reading rm is clsing sn.
W: I knw. But the weather utside is s bad tday that I have t wait fr my father t cme t pick me up.
8. Hw sn will the tw speakers get n the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In 15 minutes.B. In 10 minutes.C. In 5 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s already 8:50 nw. D we have t wait here fr a lng time?
W: N, we dn’t. The last bus left at 8:45 and the next ne leaves at 9:00.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw was Alice’s hliday in the cuntry?
A. Terrible.B. Very awful.C. Wnderful.
10. Hw was the weather there?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
11. What did they think f the peple there?
A. Interesting.B. Friendly.C. Very unfriendly.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrning, Alice. Hw was yur hliday in the cuntry?
W: Wnderful! We had a great time. And sme friends went with us.
M: Where did yu stay? In a htel?
W: N, we stayed in farmers’ huses. We cked all ur meals urselves and ate utside.
M: Sunds wnderful. Was the weather gd?
W: The sun shne nearly every day and it didn’t rain.
M: Did yu like the peple there?
W: Yes they were friendly. We met sme farmers and had tea in their huses.
M: When did yu cme back? Last night?
W: N, we came back this mrning.
听一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw lg des the festival last?
A. Only ne day.B. A week.C. Three days.
13. What may Lucy d n that day?
A. She may hld a small party.
B. She may d her hmewrk.
C. She may fly a kite with her family.
14. When des Father Christmas give children presents?
A. On Christmas Eve.
B. On Christmas Day.
C. On the mrning f Christmas Eve.
15. Where did this cnversatin happen?
A. At Liang Kai’s hme.B. At a htel.C. At Lucy’s hme.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Lucy! Culd yu tell me smething abut yur Christmas Day?
W: Yes, f curse.
M: Yu have yur Christmas n December 25th, dn’t yu?
W: Yes.
M: Hw lng des it last? Only ne day?
W: N, it usually lasts a week.
M: What d yu usually d during that time?
W: We usually have ur family get tgether, hld small parties at hme r enjy urselves in the streets. And we children will find a Christmas present each n the mrning f Christmas Day. It’s said that Father Christmas always gives the presents ut n Christmas Eve.
M: Hw beautiful! I wuld like t have a real Christmas sme day.
W: Welcme t my hme again, Liang Kai!
M: Thank yu fr inviting me!
二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
16. If there is a rainstrm n August 10th, prgram B will start n ______.
A. SundayB. MndayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday
17 Tw members and ne nn-member shuld pay ______ fr the prgram.
A. $690B. $710C. $730D. $750
18. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yu need t hand in an applicatin fr the prgram.
B. We can see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
C. Mre than 15 students are in each prgram.
D. Yuth Explrer is the name f the prgram.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了探索大自然的活动广告。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If there is a rainstrm n August 10th”可知，8月10号有暴风雨，结合Prgram B中的“August 10-12, 2021”和“Tuesday t Thursday”以及“Bth prgram will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning f rain-strms.”可知，项目二开始于周三。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prgram cst: $230 fr members; $250 fr nn-members”可知，会员票价$230，非会员票价$250，两位会员及一位非会员共$710。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm. Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 9th July, 2021 (Friday).”可知，参加活动要填写申请表。故选A。
B
Mre seats fr internatinal passengers are being ffered n the train f the China-Las Railway t meet the strng need fr travel between the tw natins as the Spring Festival cmes next mnth.
Since Friday, the first day f China’s Spring Festival travel rush, the train has added 50 seats—fr a ttal f 350—fr travelers between Kunming, the capital f Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, and Vientiane, capital f Las.
Rund-trip service between Kunming and Vientiane is ffered nce a day. It takes abut 9 hurs and 30 minutes t travel between the tw cities.
China’s Spring Festival falls n Feb 10 this year. This year’s Spring Festival travel rush started n Friday and will end n March 5. Accrding t the Kunming railway (铁路) cmpany, there is a strng demand (需求) fr travelers during the travel rush. Passengers are advised t make plans in advance.
This year’s Spring Festival travel rush is the first since the China-Las Railway began ffering internatinal passenger service in April last year.
The line’s internatinal passenger service has experienced a slw increase since the beginning. Because f the winter, the warm climates in places has been liked by a large number f turists frm China and Sutheast Asian cuntries.
Many turists are chsing t take the China-Las Railway t visit these places. The 1,035-kilmeter China-Las Railway, a landmark (地标) prject f the Belt and Rad Initiative, began peratin in December 2021. It has turned Las frm a landlcked cuntry int a land-linked hub in the Ind-China Peninsula.
19. Why are mre seats being ffered n the China-Las Railway?
A. T meet the strng need fr travel.
B. T celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival.
C. T increase the number f internatinal passengers.
D. T reduce the travel time between Kunming and Vientiane.
20. Hw many seats did the train use t have fr travelers between Kunming and Vientiane?
A. 100.B. 200.C. 300.D. 400.
21. What des the underlined wrds “in advance” mean in Chinese?
A. 准备B. 提前C. 放弃D. 推后
22. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Intrduce a famus place t visit.
B. Give an example abut traveling.
C. Explain the reasn fr peple visiting Kunming.
D. Describe the situatin f the China-Las Railway.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中老铁路带来的便利。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre seats fr internatinal passengers are being ffered n the train f the China-Las Railway t meet the strng need fr travel between the tw natins as the Spring Festival cmes next mnth.”可知，下个月春节来临之际两国之间的强烈旅行需求，中老铁路列车将为国际旅客提供更多座位。故选A。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since Friday, the first day f China’s Spring Festival travel rush, the train has added 50 seats—fr a ttal f 350—fr travelers between Kunming, the capital f Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, and Vientiane, capital f Las.”可知，中老铁路现有350个座位，加了50个，由此可知，原先有300个座位。故选C。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“China’s Spring Festival falls n Feb 10 this year. This year’s Spring Festival travel rush started n Friday and will end n March 5. Accrding t the Kunming railway cmpany, there is a strng demand fr travelers during the travel rush. Passengers are advised t make plans in advance.”可知，乘客建议铁路要提前做准备，由此可猜测in advance意为“提前”。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many turists are chsing t take the China-Las Railway t visit these places. The 1,035-kilmeter China-Las Railway, a landmark prject f the Belt and Rad Initiative, began peratin in December 2021. It has turned Las frm a landlcked cuntry int a land-linked hub in the Ind-China Peninsula.”可知，最后一段谈论了中老铁路将受到“一带一路”的影响，由此可猜测，下文将会谈论到中老铁路的现状。故选D。
C
Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases? In fact, we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the fllwing perids:
The first perid: “It can’t be happening. ”
Anger: “Why me? It’s nt fair. ”
Depressin: “I’m s sad. Why d I have t d all f these?”
Acceptance: “It’s ging t be OK. ”
I’m hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is, but I certainly believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu—gd r bad?
What des being angry d fr yu? Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu, including: yur relatinship with c-wrkers, the quality(质量) f yur wrk and health, hw yu feel utside f wrk, yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry.
What makes yu angrier? Which thughts, situatins, peple r cnversatins set yu ff? And what makes yu less angry? I’m sure yu are nt angry all the time. What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut. Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude.
What are yu grateful fr? As I mentined abve, anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse. Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life. It’s simple. Every evening, sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists: three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday; three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm “What was dne t me” t “What I can d”.
I knw this is the basic piece f all self-help advice. Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it, r yu must take respnsibility fr yur wn situatin, rather than be a victim (牺牲品) f it. That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.
23. Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins?
A. T explain facts.B. T express disagreement.C. T give pinins.D. T catch the readers’ interest.
24. What’s the writer’s suggestin abut dealing with anger?
A. Lve friends and family.B. D things that make yu peaceful.
C. Be friendly t c-wrkers.D. Write dwn what makes yu angry.
25. What des the underlined wrd “gratitude” mst prbably mean?
A. Thanks.B. Safety.C. Curage.D. Praise.
26. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What the grief cycle is abut.B. Hw t deal with the grief cycle.
C. What causes the grief cycle.D. Hw the grief cycle influences peple.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍什么是悲伤周期，以及提出如何度过悲伤周期的建议。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases?”可知，文章开篇作者提出问题是为了吸引读者继续阅读的兴趣，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut. Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.”可知，作者建议少做让你生气的事，多做能让你冷静下来的事。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life”可知，Gratitude是失去的对立面，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物。再结合后面“three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday; three things I was thankful fr in life tday.”可推知，它的意思是“感激”，故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是悲伤周期，并建议了如何处理悲伤周期的各种情绪。其中介绍概念的篇幅较短，而主体部分集中在处理悲伤周期的建议上，故选B。
D
The Smart Dragn 3 carrier rcket lifted ff n early December 6th mrning frm Yangjiang in Guangdng Prvince.
The rcket was set ff frm a launch (发射) service ship. And sn it sent a space-based internet technlgy demnstratin satellite (示范卫星) int its planned way, which was called CX-19. This marks the beginning f the launch f the rcket.
The Smart Dragn 3 can place 14 satellites in its wn way and it can launch up t 20 satellites in ne g. It is 31 meters tall and 2. 65 meters in diameter (直径) and can carry a weight f 140 tns. It can be launched frm the grund r at sea. The rcket’s pwer cmes frm a special engine, a slid-prpellant engine (固体推进剂引擎), which can hld 71 tns f prpellant and create a pushing pwer f 200 tns.
The Smart Dragn 3 can send different satellites with a ttal weight f 1. 5 tns int space. This rcket has been mre pwerful than cmmn space rckets. The new rcket can quickly cmplete the preparatin and launch within a week and is a slid launch tl with “high cst perfrmance, fast perfrmance and fast launch”, accrding t Jin Xin, the prject’s manager.
Befre the Smart Dragn 3 task, China had perfrmed six sea-based launches. This rcket is tested fr abut 2 years. A lt f research has been dne by Chinese scientists. All f thse tk place in the Yellw Sea. China’s space technlgy develps fast in recent years. This develpment is an amazing achievement fr China’s space prgram.
27. Hw many satellites can be launched mst at ne time by the Smart Dragn 3 carrier rcket?
A. 14 satellites.B. 20 satellites.C. 31 satellites.D. 12 satellites.
28. Where des the pwer f the carrier rcket cme frm?
A. Slar energy.B. Slid materials.C. Slid-prpellant engine.D. Special prpellant engine.
29. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Advantages f the Smart Dragn 3.B. Ways t send the heavy satellites.
C. Perfrmance f the new satellites.D. Prcess f launching the new rcket.
30. Which ne is true accrding t the passage?
A. The six sea-based launches all failed.
B. The Smart Dragn 3 has n difference frm ther carriers.
C. China has been ahead f ther cuntries in space technlgy.
D. The Smart Dragn 3 is the first space launch task in the Suth Sea.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“捷龙3号”运载火箭从广东阳江发射升空，并介绍了相关信息。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Smart Dragn 3 can place 14 satellites in its wn way and it can launch up t 20 satellites in ne g”可知一次最多可以发射20颗卫星。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rcket’s pwer cmes frm a special engine, a slid-prpellant engine”可知火箭的动力来自一种特殊的发动机，一种固体推进剂引擎。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Smart Dragn 3 can send different satellites with a ttal weight f 1. 5 tns int space...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了捷龙3号的优势。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China had perfrmed six sea-based launches”可知中国已经进行了六次海基发射，排除A；根据“This rcket has been mre pwerful than cmmn space rckets”可知这种火箭比普通的太空火箭更强大，排除B；根据“China’s space technlgy develps fast in recent years”可知中国的太空科技发展很快，但并未提到一直领先于其他国家，排除C。故选D。
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(录音读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Chengsams /tʃɒŋ’sæm/ 旗袍
【答案】31. cttn
32. flwers
33. blue 34. clrful
35. paper
【解析】
【原文】Here are sme clthes fr wmen frm different times. Wmen in the 1940s dressed up in chengsams. Chengsams were made f cttn r silk. They were clrful. Sme f them had beautiful flwers n them. Frm the 1950s t the 1960s, wmen became interested in cats and trusers. Mre and mre wmen began t wrk. These clthes were made f cttn. They were blue r grey. Wmen felt prud and cmfrtable, because it’s their first time t have the same right as men. Yung girls in the 1980s thught they shuld wear clrful clthes. They liked the clthes that film stars wre. Nw, peple like designing their wn clthes. These clthes are made f leather fur and even paper. But many peple dislike leather and fur because it will hurt animals.
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
36. Sherry spent a lt f time t______ the chimps.
【答案】(t)raining
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sherry花很多时间训练黑猩猩。根据“ chimps”和首字母t可知，此处指train“训练”，spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填(t)raining。
37. Tigers and lepards are hidden in the muntains, and h______ are brn in trubled times. Fr example, in f war, we had may brave men and wmen that we still lk up t tday.
【答案】(h)eres
【解析】
【详解】句意：深山藏虎豹，乱世出英雄。例如，在战争中，我们有许多勇敢的男人和女人，我们今天仍然尊敬。根据“Tigers and lepards are hidden in the muntains, and…are brn in trubled times”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是her“英雄”；are是复数，主语her应用复数heres。故填(h)eres。
38. David has t take an English e________ this afternn. Wish him have a gd scre.
【答案】(e)xam
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫今天下午必须参加英语考试。祝他取得好成绩。根据“Wish him have a gd scre.”及首字母提示可知，应该是exam“考试”，设空处前有不定冠词an，后填单数名词exam。故填(e)xam。
39. I r________ telling her the bad news, but it was t late t take my wrds back.
【答案】(r)egretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：我后悔把这个坏消息告诉了她，但要收回我的话已经太晚了。根据“but it was t late t take my wrds back.”和首字母提示可知，指的是后悔告诉她消息，regret ding sth.“后悔做了某事（事情已做）”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。
40. The ________ (获胜者) f the cmpetitin will cme t ur schl next mnth
【答案】winner##winners
【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛的获奖者会在下个月来我们学校。winner表示“获奖者”，此处可以用单数表示一个，也可以用复数，表多个。故填winner/winners。
41. When Gan Yu was lst in the earthquake and lived alne in the wild, he didn’t feel ______ (紧张) at all.
【答案】nervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：当甘宇在地震中迷失，独自生活在野外时，他一点也不紧张。nervus“紧张的”，在句中作表语。故填nervus。
42. The scientists Pierre Agstini, Jhn F. Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier wn the the 2023 Nbel Prize in ______ (物理).
【答案】Physics##physics
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家Pierre Agstini，Jhn F. Ferenc Krausz和Anne L’Huillier获得了2023年诺贝尔物理学奖。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词physics“物理”作介词宾语；表示学科时，首字母可以大写，也可以不大写。故填Physics/physics。
43. He had his wallet ________ (偷) when he was shpping.
【答案】stlen
【解析】
【详解】句意：他购物时钱包被偷了。steal“偷”，wallet与“steal”是被动关系，所以此空是have sth dne“某物被”的结构，过去分词作宾补，故填stlen。
五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fllwing the histry-making success f her 2021 mvie Hi, Mm, Jia Ling ___44___ (return) with YOLO. The mvie cntinues the ___45___ (direct) style in prducing encuraging films that are full ___46___ human tuches.
___47___ the film has sparked an nline cntrversy due t Jia’s significant weight lss and muscle gain, she nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight lss and even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It tells hw a kind persn finds herself and learns ___48___ (lve) herself. ”
【答案】44. returns
45. directr’s
46. f 47. Althugh##Thugh
48. t lve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【44题详解】
句意：继2021年的电影《你好，李焕英》创造历史成功后，贾玲带着《热辣滚烫》回归。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Jia Ling为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填returns。
【45题详解】
句意：这部电影延续了导演的风格，制作了充满人情味的鼓舞人心的电影。根据“style”可知，此处表示“导演的风格”，应用名词所有格形式。故填directr’s。
【46题详解】
句意：这部电影延续了导演的风格，制作了充满人情味的鼓舞人心的电影。根据“are full”可知，本题考查形容词短语be full f“充满”。故填f。
【47题详解】
句意：尽管这部电影因贾玲的体重大幅下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发了争议，但她曾在微博上解释说：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击也没有什么关系。它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己，学会爱自己。”根据“the film has sparked an nline cntrversy due t Jia’s significant weight lss and muscle gain”和“The film is nt related t weight lss and even has very little cnnectin with bxing.”可知，此处应用一连词引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【48题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己，学会爱自己。根据“learns”可知，本题考查动词短语learn t d sth“学习做某事”。故填t lve。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The weather in Heilngjiang is cld but turists’ hearts are nt. This winter, the nrtheastern prvince becmes ne f the mst ppular turist places. When I saw the news, I ___49___ (remember) the last time I went t my hmetwn, Lianing.
That was the first time I ate frzen pears (冻梨). That is my grandpa’s favrite fd.
He said there is almst n fresh fruit in winter in nrtheast China, ___50___ peple are clever. They cllect green pears in autumn and put them in a big pt utside the rm. When winter ___51___ (cme), the pears are frzen. Then peple put them in the sunshine. Several days later, they grw black and taste a lt ___52___ (sweet) than befre. I ate ne frzen pear, and I was ttally surprised ___53___ the taste. I wuld never frget it. I thught it was the best winter snack in the wrld. I really like frzen pears, but it is quite hard t find them in Shanghai. I miss the frzen pears, as well as my hmetwn.
【答案】49. remembered
50. but 51. cmes
52. sweeter
53. at
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者回忆吃冻梨的事情。
【49题详解】
句意：当我看到新闻时，我想起了我最后一次去家乡辽宁的情景。由“I went t my hmetwn”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故填remembered。
【50题详解】
句意：他说，中国东北的冬天几乎没有新鲜水果，但人们都很聪明。由“He said there is almst n fresh fruit in winter in nrtheast China,…peple are clever”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故填but。
【51题详解】
句意：当冬天来临时，梨子都冻住了。由“the pears are frzen”可知，句子为一般现在时，winter作主语，谓语用三单形式。故填cmes。
【52题详解】
句意：几天后，它们变黑了，尝起来比以前甜了很多。由“than”可知，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填sweeter。
【53题详解】
句意：我吃了一个冷冻梨，我对它的味道感到非常惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填at。
六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
Xie Haita was tld by the dctr that he gt prgressive spinal muscular atrphy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000 when he was nly ne year ld. Althugh his ___54___ tk him arund fr medical treatment, he was unable t recver and had t spend years in a wheelchair (轮椅). In a lnely envirnment, Xie was ___55___ t meet G (围棋).
He said G gave him the hpe fr life. “I think the way f disabled peple is nt very wide, ___56___ G is a gd chice. It is mre than just a cmpetitin, and it als has ___57___ natin’s culture. We can get happiness frm it, t.”
Every game he ___58___ felt like a physical challenge because f his pr health. Besides, in rder t ___59___ ging t the tilet during the race, he reduced his fd in the week befre the race. This easily made him get sick.
Even s, Xie still values every chance t take part in the cmpetitin. He finds happiness nt in winning, but in the chance f playing with skilled players frm arund the wrld.
Daily practice is tiring, but ___60___ Xie grew int a much brighter and strnger teenager. In 2021, Xie wn the first gld medal in the Natinal Paralympic Individual Cmpetitin (全国残奥会个人赛). After that, he lst himself in develping G. T give back t the sciety, he pened the Haita Public Welfare G Classrm fr pr teenagers, n matter hw small, t let mre peple knw abut this wnderful game f G.
【答案】54. parents
55. lucky 56. but
57. ur 58. jined
59. avid 60. at least
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了残疾人棋手谢海涛与围棋的故事。
【54题详解】
句意：虽然他的父母带着他四处就医，但他无法康复，不得不在轮椅上度过了数年。根据“tk him arund fr medical treatment”可知，此处指父母带他去看病。故填parents。
【55题详解】
句意：在一个孤独的环境中，谢海涛很幸运地遇到了围棋。根据“Xie was”可知，此处应用一形容词作表语，结合“He said G gave him the hpe fr life.”可知，谢海涛遇到围棋是幸运的。故填lucky。
【56题详解】
句意：我认为残疾人的道路不是很宽，但围棋是一个很好的选择。根据“I think the way f disabled peple is nt very wide, is a gd chice.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【57题详解】
句意：它不仅仅是一场比赛，它也有我们民族的文化。根据“natin’s culture”和常识可知，围棋是我国的民族文化。故填ur。
【58题详解】
句意：由于他的健康状况不佳，他参加的每一场比赛都像是对身体的挑战。根据“felt like a physical challenge because f his pr health”可知，此处指“他参加的比赛”。故填jined。
【59题详解】
句意：此外，为了避免在比赛期间上厕所，他在比赛前一周减少了饮食。根据“he reduced his fd in the week befre the race”可知，减少饮食是为了避免比赛时上厕所。故填avid。
【60题详解】
句意：每天的练习都很累，但至少谢海涛长成了一个更聪明、更强壮的少年。根据“Daily practice is tiring, grew int a much brighter and strnger teenager.”可知，此处说的是虽然练习很累，但围棋带给谢海涛益处，介词短语at least“至少”符合句意。故填at least。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are ne year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was ding it because he was curius (好奇的). It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. Tears came t his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices.
And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
61. Hw many chices did the father prepare? (n mre than 2 wrds)
___________________________________
62. What des it mean if the kid takes the pen? (n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________
63. Hw did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went int his arms? (n mre than 4 wrds)
___________________________________
64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________
【答案】61. Three/Three chices.
62. It means he r she will be intelligent.
63. He felt mved.
64. 这是一个很多中国人在孩子一岁时保持的传统。
65. Jyful tears fr an ld traditin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一岁“抓周”的仪式上做的一件感动得父亲流泪的往事。
【61题详解】
根据“He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me.”（他告诉我，在我一岁的时候，他在我面前放了一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具。），可知是“一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具”，一共三个。故填Three/Three chices.
【62题详解】
根据“Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future.”，可知如果孩子拿了笔，这意味着他或她将来会成为一个聪明的人。故填It means he r she will be intelligent.
【63题详解】
根据“Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. Tears came t his eyes.”（然后我把一切都推到一边，直接投入他的怀抱。泪水涌上了他的眼睛。），可知父亲被作者感动到了。故填He felt mved.
【64题详解】
句中“It’s a traditin that…”，是强调句，被强调的部分是“a traditin”；a traditin“一个传统”；a lt f Chinese peple“许多中国人”；when their kids are ne year ld“在孩子一岁时”。故填：这是一个很多中国人在孩子一岁时保持的传统。
65题详解】
主观题，标题围绕文章主旨大意即可，可填Jyful tears fr an ld traditin。
八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 学校公众号发起了主题为“应该在小组学习还是独自学习”的讨论。请仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，并结合自己的经验写一篇短文。
提示：1.Which way wuld yu like t chse?
2.Why d yu chse it?
注意：1.短文须包括表格中所给的全部信息和提示中的两个要点， 可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、 校名和人名；
3.词数80个左右(开头已给出， 不计入总词数)。
As fr me, I prefer t ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】高分范文1：
As fr me, I prefer t study in grups. I think it is mre helpful fr me. Here are sme reasns why I prefer t study in grups.
Firstly, grup study allws me t exchange ideas and knwledge with thers, s I can learn frm them. Fr example, if I have sme difficulties, I can ask fr their pinins. Secndly, I can imprve my teamwrk ability in this way. Thirdly, I can make mre friends with ther students and develp a gd relatinship with my classmates.
In a wrd, I think studying in grups can greatly imprve my perfrmance and efficiency.
高分范文2：
As fr me, I prefer t study alne. In my pinin, studying alne is better than studying in grups. Here are sme reasns why I chse it.
First f all, I can think independently. I am required t slve prblems withut depending n the help f thers. Secndly, I can imprve self­learning ability. When studying alne, I can learn abut my strengths and weaknesses s that I can imprve my study habits t suit my wn cnditin. Mrever, I can fcus n my study and save time when I study alne.
In all, I think studying alne is mre helpful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我更喜欢小组学习”来引出下文中对小组学习的好处的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“互帮互助、团队写作能力和交友”三方面入手，重点介绍小组学习的好处；
③第三步，书写结语。总结自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①allw sb t d sth 让某人做某事
②learn frm sb 向某人学习
③fr example 例如
④ask fr 询问
⑤in a wrd 总之，简言之
[高分句型]
①I think it is mre helpful fr me.（宾语从句）
②Fr example, if I have sme difficulties, I can ask fr their pinins.（if引导的条件状语从句）Let’s Explre The Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful?
Here cmes yur CHANCE! Yuth Explre has prepared yu with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8-16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram A
Dates: July 12-14, 2021
Days: Mnday t Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m.
Prgram B
Dates: August 10-12, 2021
Days: Tuesday t Thursday
Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m.
Prgram cst: $230 fr members: $250 fr nn-members
Hw t d: Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 9th July, 2021 (Friday).
Ntes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because f persnal fd differences. Yu may either bring a lunch-bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2. Bth prgram will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning f rain-strms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!
Clthes fr Wmen frm Different Times
In the 1940s
Wmen wre chengsams which were made f ___31___ r silk.
There were beautiful ___32___ n sme f the chengsams.
Frm the 1950s t the 1960s
Wmen were prud t wear ___33___ r grey cats and trusers.
In the 1980s
Yung girls lved ___34___ that film stars wre
Nw
Peple like designing their wn clthes. Sme clthes are made f leather, fur and even ___35___
up t jined but parents friends ur avid lucky at least jined
Opinins
Reasns
Study in grups
Study alne
Reasn 1
help and learn frm each ther
think independently
Reasn 2
teamwrk ability
self­learning ability
Reasn 3
…
…