2024年陕西省西安市工业大学附属中学中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年陕西省西安市工业大学附属中学中考一模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 听选答案， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分（听力 共30分）
1. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. Shwing thanks. B. Expressing praise. C. Saying srry.
2. A. T Beijing. B. T Shanghai, C. T Guangzhu.
3. A. Driver and passenger. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and custmer.
4. A. Because he fell ff his bike
B. Because he had a stmachache.
C. Because he cut his finger.
5 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
6. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
7 A. G t the library. B. D a science prject. C. Help with the husewrk.
8. A. England. B. France. C. Australia.
9. A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr fur days.
10. A. Susan. B. Le. C. Mike.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. On Octber 7th. B. On Nvember 11th. C. On December 20th.
12. Where will the birthday party be held?
A. At the girl’s hme. B. In a big hall. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Wh went swimming with Sam?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cusins.
14. Why des Sam like swimming?
A. It can make him strnger. B. It can relax himself. C. It can calm his heart. 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高15. Hw ften des Sam g swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16. A reading activity in ur schl will be held at ________ ’clck this Saturday mrning.
17. At first, each student will intrduce a bk and then they will have a
18. Next, teachers will shw students hw t act ut a ________
19. In the end, students will ________ tgether
20. Have fun at the meaningful and ________ activity this Saturday.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。
Fr centuries, nvel writers have ften chsen t hide their true names and use fake (假) names n the published wrks. Such fake names are called as pseudnyms (笔名), Many may wnder ____1____.
The use f pseudnyms by writers is nthing new. In the 19th century, it was cmmn fr wmen writers t use men names s that their nvels ____2____ taken mre seriusly by the public. One famus example is the 19th-century nvel Mliddlemarch which is usually cnsidered a classic f mdern literature. Middlemarch was written by a wman named Mary Ann Evans, wh used the male pen name Gerge Elit ____3____ the bk. The nvel’s ppularity means that this decisin was really helpful. In mre recent times, writers have used pseudnyms fr ____4____ reasns. Smetimes, a writer wh is knwn fr writing a certain kind f nvel wishes t mve t a different ne. Such a writer may then decide t use ____5____ fake name in rder nt t create false expectatins ____6____ their fans. One f the mst famus examples ____7____ in the past 10 years. A crime nvel named The Cuck’s Calling was written by Rbert Galbraith. Hwever it was ____8____ fund, that Galbraith was J. K. Rwling, the writer f the Harry Ptter series and ne f the mst famus writers. It is reprted that Rwling wished t keep ____9____ away frm her earlier wrks as she studied the wrld f crime nvels.
____10____ Rwling’s reasn is, the use f pseudnyms remains a cmmn practice amng writers f nvels and ne that is likely here t cntinue.
1.
A. why d they use pseudnymsB. hw they use pseudnyms
C. why they use pseudnymsD. hw d they use pseudnyms
2.
A. culd beB. can beC. areD. were
3.
A. publishingB. t publishC. t cme utD. cming ut
4.
A. therB. antherC. the thersD. the ther
5.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
6.
A. betweenB. acrssC. amngD. thrugh
7.
A. happenedB. have happenedC. has happenedD. had happened
8.
A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest
9.
A. himselfB. himC. herD. herself
10.
A. HweverB. WhateverC. WhereverD. Whenever
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过举例说明了作家使用笔名的各种原因。
【1题详解】
句意：这样的假名被称为笔名，许多人想知道他们为什么用笔名。
hw they use pseudnyms他们如何使用笔名；why they use pseudnyms他们为什么使用笔名。根据下文各种例子可知文章主要是讲述为什么作家们要使用笔名。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在19世纪，女性作家使用男性的名字是很常见的，这样她们的小说就会受到公众的重视。
culd可以；can能；are是；were为are的过去式。根据“their mre seriusly by the public”可知，此处是说她们的小说可以被公众重视。故选A。
3题详解】
句意：《米德尔马契》的作者是一位名叫玛丽·安·埃文斯的女性，为了出这本书她用了乔治·艾略特这个男性笔名。
publish出版；cme ut出现。根据“used the male pen name Gerge bk”可知，此处是说为了能够出版这本书而使用笔名，use sth. t d意为“用某物做某事”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在近代，作家们由于其他原因使用笔名。
ther别的；anther另一；the thers其余的；the ther另一个。根据“used pseudnyms ”可知，此处是说作家们因为别的原因使用笔名。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：这样的作家可能会决定使用笔名以避免在他们的粉丝之间产生虚假的期望。
an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元因素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元因素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，fake以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这样的作家可能会决定使用笔名以避免在他们的粉丝之间产生虚假的期望。
between在……中间（两者）；acrss从一边到另一边；amng在……中间（三者及以上）；thrugh穿过。根据“ their fans”可知，此处是说在他的粉丝之间，可知是三者以上。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这是过去十年来发生的最典型的例子之一。
happen发生。根据“in the past 10 years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，且主语为“One f the mst famus examples”谓语动词用三单has。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：然而随后被发现加尔布雷斯就是《哈利波特》系列小说的作者，并且是最有名的作者之一J.K.罗琳。
late晚期的；later后来；lately近来；latest最近的。根据“it ”可知，此处是说在《布谷鸟在叫》这本小说出版以后。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：据报道罗琳在研究犯罪小说时希望自己能够脱离她的早期作品。
himself他自己；him他；her她；herself她自己。keep neself away frm sth意为“使某人自己远离某物”，此句主语为罗琳。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：不管罗琳的理由是什么，使用笔名在小说作家中仍然是一种常见的做法，而且这种做法很可能会继续下去。
hwever然而；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时。根据“the use f pseudnyms remains a cmmn practice amng writers f nvels”可知此处是说不管罗琳的理由是什么。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Lhakpa Dndrub is a 22-year-ld yung man wh is nly abut ne meter tall. And he has t ____11____ with a wheelchair. But it hasn’t stpped him ging fr his ____12____ t becme a phtgrapher.
“When I was a child, I liked t watch the ____13____ f light thrugh a windw. It was amazingly beautiful. After learning phtgraphy, I knw it is all abut light and ____14____ t catch it thrugh the lens (镜头),” said the man, wh is frm Lhasa, a city in Xizang. “What’s mre, I am ____15____ than thers, and I hpe t find the unique (独特的) light in life frm my view.” Brn int a farming family in a village in Lhasa, Lhakpa Dndrub was brught up by relatives after his mther died when he was yung. He was fund t have stegenesis imperfecta (脆骨病) at the age f five. The disease made ging t schl ____16____ fr him and he had t study at hme. In 2017, Lhakpa Dndrub entered the Lhasa care center fr peple with physical ____17____. There he fund his lve fr phtgraphy and making vides.
Fr Lhakpa Dndrub, phtgraphy is nt nly a way t ____18____ a living, but als a driving frce and an expressin f life. When he has time, he takes phts f animals and peple alng the ancient Barkhr Bazaar. ____19____ he has t use a wheelchair, he tries t g as far as he can. He ____20____ that ne day, he will be able t take phts n Tian’anmen Square.
11.
A. turn arundB. mve arundC. shw arundD. lk arund
12.
A. dreamB. nameC. teamD. game
13.
A. challengeB. chanceC. changeD. chice
14.
A. whenB. hwC. whereD. why
15.
A. warmerB. fasterC. clerD. shrter
16.
A. imprtantB. impssibleC. valuableD. simple
17.
A. difficultiesB. dcumentsC. activitiesD. experiences
18.
A. chseB. behaveC. makeD. get
19.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. BefreD. Until
20.
A. suggestsB. fearsC. hpesD. reminds
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lhakpa Dndrub虽然身体有残疾，但是他不放弃成为一名摄影师的梦想，他希望有一天，他能在天安门广场上拍照。
【11题详解】
句意：他还得坐着轮椅四处走动。
turn arund转身；mve arund四处走动；shw arund带某人参观；lk arund参观。根据“with a wheelchair.”可知是坐着轮椅四处走动。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但这并没有阻止他追求成为一名摄影师的梦想。
dream梦想；name姓名；team团队；game游戏。根据“t becme a phtgrapher.”可知是成为摄影师的梦想。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢透过窗户观察光线的变化。
challenge挑战；chance机会；change变化；chice选择。根据“f light thrugh a windw”可知是观察光线的变化。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在学习了摄影之后，我知道这一切都是关于光线以及如何通过镜头捕捉光线。
when何时；hw如何；where哪里；why为何。根据“t catch it thrugh the lens”可知是如何通过镜头捕捉光线。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：更重要是，我比其他人矮，我希望从我的角度找到生命中独特的光。
warmer更温暖的；faster更快的；cler更凉爽的；shrter更矮的。根据“a 22-year-ld yung man wh is nly abut ne meter tall”可知他比别人矮。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：疾病使他无法上学，他不得不在家学习。
imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的。根据“The disease made ging t schl”可知疾病让他不可能去上学。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：2017年，Lhakpa Dndrub进入拉萨市身体困难人员关爱中心。
difficulties困难；dcuments文档；activities活动；experiences经验。根据“entered the Lhasa care center fr peple with physical”可知这个关爱中心是给身体困难人员的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：对Lhakpa Dndrub来说，摄影不仅是一种谋生方式，也是一种生活的动力和表达。
chse选择；behave表现；make制作；get得到。make a living“谋生”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：尽管他必须坐轮椅，但他尽量走得远。
Althugh虽然；Because因为；Befre之前；Until直到。前后是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他希望有一天，他能在天安门广场上拍照。
suggests建议；fears担心；hpes希望；reminds提醒。根据“that ne day, he will be able t take phts n Tian’anmen Square.”可知是希望能在天安门广场上拍照。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
The dses (剂量) listed here are used by yur dctr and maybe higher than nted n the package insert. While taking this fllwing dse f Acetaminphen (对乙酰氨酚), please ask the dctr guidance befre taking ther prducts cntain Acetaminphen.
General rule fr Acetaminphen dsing is a maximum f 15mg/kg every 4 hurs. D nt give mre than 5 times a day.
Give stated acetaminphen amunt every 4 hurs.
After 44kg, may use adult dsing with a maximum (最大值) f 1000mg/dse r 4000mg/day fr n mre than 7 days unless directed by a dctr.
21. What is the text type f this passage?
A. Advertisement.B. Instructin.C. Reprt.D. Nvel.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bb can take the medicine withut asking the dctr.
B. Lily tk the medicine at 7 a. m, and she can take it at 11:40 a. m.
C. Mike is 22kg, s he can nly take Acetaminphen f 240mg.
D. If Jenny’s temperature desn’t cme dwn, she can take the sixth time in a day.
23. Fr a child whse weight is 50kg, hw many milligrams (毫克) f acetaminphen can he/she take at mst fr nly ne dse?
A. 1200mg.B. 750mg.C. 1000mg.D. 4000mg.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于对乙酰氨酚的使用说明。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于对乙酰氨酚的使用说明。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“General rule fr Acetaminphen dsing is a maximum f 15mg/kg every 4 hurs.”可知对乙酰氨基酚给药的一般规则是每4小时最多15mg/kg，所以如果早上7点吃药，下一次吃药可以在上午11点40。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After 44kg, may use adult dsing with a maximum (最大值) f 1000mg/dse r 4000mg/day fr n mre than 7 days unless directed by a dctr.”可知如果重于44kg，可使用成人剂量，最大剂量为1000mg/dse。故选C。
B
As the beautiful music played in the air, He Sudan picked up a handful (把) f sand and threw it nt a drawing bard. As her fingers mving, the sand quickly turned int flying snw with strng winds and a reading girl behind a windw f a farmhuse.
In recent years, He Sudan has created sand paintings abut the 24 slar terms (节气). Her recent wrk n lichun has mre than 1 millin “likes” and many peple nline said that they had a clearer understanding f lichun.
It was nt easy t create such a wnderful wrk. “First I will lk up the basic infrmatin f the cming slar term. In rder t make peple frm different cities f China understand it better, I must find the well-knwn feature f it”. She said.
She started t shw her talent in painting as a child. In 2003, at the age f 15, He successfully went int Wuhan University. The idea f sand paintings came t her mind when her teacher asked the class t use different materials t create a cartn. She wanted t try smething different. After graduatin, she has started traveling arund the cuntry t give perfrmances.
She has als set up a sand painting educatin center fr children with special needs in Hainan. “The special tuch f sand is healing (治愈人心的), and I want t help these grups f children thrugh the art f sand paintings,” she said. “I feel that I have achieved my dream f bringing the traditinal Chinese sand art t the wrld and letting peple see it,” He said. “But it is nt enugh, and I will cntinue t create mre wrks in the future.”
24. Which slar term is described in the first paragraph?
A. 小雪B. 立夏C. 大暑D. 立秋
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The wnderful wrk.B. The cming slar term.
C. The well-knwn feature.D. The basic infrmatin.
26. We can knw He Sudan is _______ frm the passage.
A. funny and activeB. strict and careful
C. talented and hard-wrkingD. kind-hearted and hnest
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了沙画作家何素丹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As her fingers mving, the sand quickly turned int flying snw with strng winds and a reading girl behind a windw f a farmhuse”可知提到了雪，因此是小雪节气，故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“First I will lk up the basic infrmatin f the cming slar term. In rder t make peple frm different cities f China understand it better”可知是指让来自不同城市的中国人更好地了解即将到来的节气。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She started t shw her talent in painting as a child.”可知她是有天赋的；“But it is nt enugh, and I will cntinue t create mre wrks in the future”可知她是努力的，故选C。
C
The Zeng Huyi Chime Bells (编钟) were uncvered frm the Zeng Huyi Tmb in Suizhu, Hubei Prvince in 1978. They are histrically imprtant treasure f China.
The Zeng Huyi Chime Bells are hung at three levels and are set in eight grups. There are 19 bells in three grups at the tp level, 33 bells in three grups at the middle level and 12 bells in tw grups at the bttm level. Besides, there is a much larger bell used t adjust pitch (调节音高). The bells in each rw are different frm ne anther in shape and size.
The Zeng Huyi Chime Bells are hung n tw sets f wd racks (架子), One rack is 7.48meters lng and 2.65 meters wide. The ther rack is 3.35 meters lng and 2.73 meters wide. The tw racks are perpendicular t each ther, which frms an angle f ninety degrees.
The Zeng Huyi Chime Bells weigh a ttal f 5 tns. The biggest bell is f 153.4 cm in height and 203.6 kg in weight while the smallest bell is f 20.4 cm in height and 2.4 kg in weight.
Five musicians were needed t play the instrument in the past. These bells have n clappers (铃舌) and are sunded by striking. Because f their shape, each bell culd prduce tw different tnes (音色)—ne if struck at the side, the ther at the center. The whle set f chime bells is able t prduce all the tnes f a mdern pian.
27. Hw many bells des the whle set f chime bells have in all?
A. 45.B. 52.C. 64.D. 65.
28. Which picture shws that tw lines are “perpendicular” t each ther?
A. B. C. D.
29. What des the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw these bells were played in the past.
B. Hw many musicians were needed t play the bells in the past.
C. Why the chime bells have n clappers.
D. Hw many tnes each bell culd prduce.
30. The fllwing paragraph can best g after ________.
In brief, there are mre than 2, 800 Chinese characters relating t music and the making f the instrument n the bells. Instruments f such a scale and such fine craftsmanship (工艺) were quite rare (稀有的) in the wrld at the time.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了湖北随州曾厚义墓出土的曾厚义编钟。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“There are 19 bells in three grups at the tp level, 33 bells in three grups at the middle level and 12 bells in tw grups at the bttm level.”可知，这套编钟总共有19+33+12=64个钟，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The tw racks are perpendicular t each ther, which frms an angle f ninety degrees”可知，两个架子互相垂直，形成90度角，故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Five musicians were needed t play the instrument in the past.”可知，本段主要介绍了这些钟在过去是如何演奏的，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干中“In brief, there are mre than 2, 800 Chinese characters relating t music and the making f the instrument n the bells.”可知，本段是一个总结，应该放在第五段之后，故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animatin (动画) is the quick shw f drawings s that they appear t be mving. This fun hbby will help yu imprve strytelling and making art skills. If yu’d like t try it, here’s hw t start.
A. Next, mve them a little bit and take anther picture
B. Basic animatin types
C. Animatin has been made by technlgy since it appeared
D. Many animated films are created with the help f cmputer prgrams nw
E. Online lessns are als suitable fr thse wh prefer t learn at hme
F. Make a drawing vide
G. Fr example, the by culd be running
【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何开始做动画。
【31题详解】
根据“Yu can get a feel fr hw animatin wrks by making a paper bk.”以及“Anther type is stp-mtin (定格动画)”可知此处讲述的是动画类型。选项B“基本动画类型”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“g t the last page f a ntebk and draw a simple picture, like a little by”可知，此处提到的是用男孩做动画，选项G“例如，男孩可能在跑步”符合，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Then repeat until yu have at least 30 phts.”可知，此处提到了照片，选项A“接下来，稍微移动一下，再拍一张照片”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Animatin makers draw a character n a drawing bard and then use animatin sftware (软件) t make their characters mve and speak.”可知，此处提到了使用计算机相关的动画软件，选项D“现在许多动画电影都是在计算机程序的帮助下制作的”符合，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Check after-schl prgrams and art centers fr animatin classes.”可知，此处提到的是动画课程。选项E“在线课程也适合那些更喜欢在家学习的人”符合，故选E。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
36. 当面对挑战的时候，我们应该保持冷静。
When facing challenges, we shuld ________.
【答案】keep calm
【解析】
【详解】保持冷静：keep calm，情态动词后加动词原形。故填keep calm。
37. 这部新电影使我想起了许多美好的回忆。
This new mvie ________ many sweet memries.
【答案】reminds me f
【解析】
【详解】使某人想起某物：remind sb. f sth.；我：me；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填reminds me f。
38. 妈妈给了我多么有用的建议啊！
________ advice my mm gave me!
【答案】What useful
【解析】
【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构：what adj. n.+主谓；有用的：useful。故填What useful。
39. 刚刚老师把蛋糕分成了许多块。
The cake ________ many pieces by ur teacher just nw.
【答案】was divided int
【解析】
【详解】主语the cake和谓语divide之间是被动关系，被分成：be divided int；根据“just nw”可知此处用一般过去时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was divided int。
40. 你应该先学发音，再用它造句。
Yu shuld learn ________ first, and then make sentences with it.
【答案】prnunciatin
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少“发音”，作learn的宾语用名词prnunciatin“发音”。故填prnunciatin。
VL 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
T prtect the animals, plants and scenery f the Huangshan Muntain, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site, turists are ____41____ nt t eat instant ndles (方便面) at the site.
The administratin (管理委员会) f Huangshan Scenic Area in Anhui Prvince ____42____ the news n TV n Tuesday, t answer questins frm sme peple asking why Huangshan desn’t ____43____ ht water fr instant ndles. The news became a ht tpic after a ____44____ vide was psted nline and the man said there was n ht water n the muntains. Later n Tuesday, the administratin f the Huangshan Scenic Area replied t the questins. T create a ____45____ envirnment, biling water is nt prvided any mre.
In the past, leftvers (剩饭) and the packaging materials frm instant ndles were ften fund littered inside the scenic area. This is ____46____ t the sil. If the leftvers are eaten by animals such as birds. it may have a bad influence n their health. Eating instant ndles will nt be ____47____ punished n the muntains but it is nt encuraged. The ban (禁止) n ____48____ f instant ndles n the muntains has been put in place since 2006.
The staff at the scenic area said that turists ____49____ allwed t bring their wn fd prducts such as bread, self-heating meals and ham. Fr ____50____ wh d nt bring fd, there are supermarkets fr them t buy fd.
【答案】41. advised
42. annunced
43. prvide
44. persn’s
45. better 46. harmful
47. strictly
48. sales 49. were
50. thse
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄山景区禁止游客吃方便面的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：为了保护黄山的动植物和风景，一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，游客被建议不要在景区吃方便面。根据“T prtect the animals, plants and scenery f the Huangshan Muntain,”可知是指为了保护黄山的动植物和风景，游客被建议不要在景区吃方便面。advice“建议”名词，需变为动词advise“建议”，此处主语turists与“建议”之间存在被动关系，需用be dne的结构，故填advised。
【42题详解】
句意：安徽省黄山风景名胜区管理局周二在电视上宣布了这一消息，回答了一些人提出的问题，即为什么黄山不为方便面提供热水。根据“the news n TV”可知是指在电视上宣布了这一消息，annunce“宣布”，描述过去的事，用过去式。故填annunced。
【43题详解】
句意：安徽省黄山风景名胜区管理局周二在电视上宣布了这一消息，回答了一些人提出的问题，即为什么黄山不为方便面提供热水。根据“ht water fr instant ndles”可知是指不为方便面提供热水，prvide“提供”，助动词desn’t后接动词原形。故填prvide。
【44题详解】
句意：在一个人的视频被上传到网上后，这名男子说山上没有热水，这条新闻就成为了热门话题。根据“the man said there was n ht water n the muntains”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指一个人的视频被上传到网上，此处需要persn“人”的所有格形式修饰空后的名词vide。故填persn’s。
【45题详解】
句意：为了创造更好的环境，不再提供沸水。根据“biling water is nt prvided any mre”可知此处需用gd“好”的比较级，指为了创造更好的环境，不再提供沸水。故填better。
【46题详解】
句意：这对土壤是有害的。根据“In the past, leftvers (剩饭) and the packaging materials frm instant ndles were ften fund littered inside the scenic area.”可知是指这对土壤是有害的。harmful“有害的”形容词作表语，故填harmful。
【47题详解】
句意：在山上吃方便面不会受到严格惩罚，但不鼓励这样做。根据“punished n the muntains but it is nt encuraged”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在山上吃方便面不会受到严格惩罚，但不鼓励这样做。副词strictly“严格地”修饰动词punished，故填strictly。
【48题详解】
句意：自2006年以来，山上禁止销售方便面的规定已经实施。根据“f instant ndles”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指销售方便面，sales f sth.“……的销售”，复数表泛指，故填sales。
49题详解】
句意：景区工作人员表示，允许游客自带食品，比如面包、自热餐、火腿。be allwed t“被允许”，结合said可知时态为一般过去时，主语是turists复数，be动词用were。故填were。
【50题详解】
句意：对于那些不带食物的人，有超市供他们购买食物。根据“fr them”可知此处需用复数thse“那些”作代词指代那些不带食物的人，故填thse。
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分）
If yu lk arund yur city, yu might find girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets. A new trend is taking hld in China-gucha, r China-chic.
Accrding t a recent reprt, searches abut gucha n a lifestyle platfrm have risen by 170 percent frm the same perid last year, and reviews have risen by 40 percent. The gucha trend is happening, but what is it?
The term stands fr the rise f China’s wn fashin trends. It adds new meaning t the term “Made in China”, which has been cnsidered as the representatin (代表) f Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) ffered by Chinese brands.
The gucha trend came int the sciety in 2018. Befre that, big-name freign cmpanies ruled the wrld market. T win the market, many Chinese brands fllwed in the ftsteps f thse western brands. But that year, Chinese brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week, Li-Ning intrduced its Taism (道家)—inspired Wu Da cllectin. The cllectin nt nly had a trendy lk, but als had smething t d with traditinal Chinese culture. It suddenly attracted peple’s attentin and mre and mre yung peple like t pay fr it. As a result, the cmpany recrded 20 percent revenue grwth in 2018.
The trend has since spread rapidly t ther areas and prducts, frm fd and drinks t clthing, mbile phnes and electric vehicles. Fr example, White Rabbit, whse candies are knwn t many, has brught its new prducts ut.
Nw, the gucha trend is mving t the next stage. But n matter hw the gucha trend develps, there is ne thing that wn’t change—behind the craze (热潮) is peple’s cnfidence in the cuntry’s develpment and natinal culture.
51. Hw des the writer start the passage?
The writer starts the passage by _______________________________.
52. If there were 150 reviews last year hw many reviews are there this year?
There are _______________________________.
53. Accrding t the passage, wh ruled the wrld market befre 2018?
_______________________________ ruled the wrld market befre 2018.
54. Which wrd means “收益” in the furth paragraph?
_______________________________.
55. What title can yu make fr this passage, in n mre than seven wrds using: gucha, trend?
_______________________________.
【答案】51. making examples##giving examples
52. 210 reviews
53. Big-name freign cmpanies
54. Revenue
55. Gucha—A new Trend
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了新的流行趋势——国潮。
【51题详解】
根据“If yu lk arund yur city, yu might find girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets”可知作者是通过举例子开始文章，make/give examples“举例子”，介词by后接动名词形式。故填making/giving examples。
【52题详解】
根据“and reviews have risen by 40 percent”可知上升了40%，因此是210。故填210 reviews。
【53题详解】
根据“Befre that, big-name freign cmpanies ruled the wrld market.”可知在此之前，大牌外国公司主导着世界市场。故填Big-name freign cmpanies。
【54题详解】
根据“As a result, the cmpany recrded 20 percent revenue grwth in 2018.”可知因此，该公司在2018年实现了20%的收入增长。因此Revenue是“收益”的意思，故填Revenue。
【55题详解】
本文讲述了新的流行趋势——国潮。因此最佳标题是“国潮——新的趋势”，故填Gucha—A new Trend。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Tm and Li Hua are having a talk after class.)
A: Hell, Li Hua. ____56____?
B: I tk a trip t Xi’an during the winter hliday.
A: Really? ____57____?
B: My parents.
A: Sunds great. I’ve been there nce. ____58____?
B: It’s an amazing city. I like it, especially the lcal fd. What abut yu?
A: Me, t. I plan t g there again sme day. By the way, the heads f five Central Asian cuntries came t Xi’an t have an imprtant meeting last year.
B: Ww! ____59____?
A: Because Xi’an is the starting pint f the ancient Silk Rad.
B: Oh, I see. I’m s prud f ur cuntry. Thanks fr telling me that.
A: ____60____. Hw abut traveling t Xi’an tgether next time?
B: It’s a gd idea. That’s a deal.
【答案】56. Where did yu g during the winter hliday
57. Wh did yu g with
58. What d yu think f it
59. Why 60. Yu are welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论西安旅游的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“I tk a trip t Xi’an during the winter hliday.”可知应询问对方寒假去了哪里，故填Where did yu g during the winter hliday。
【57题详解】
根据“My parents.”可知应询问和谁去的，故填Wh did yu g with。
【58题详解】
根据“It’s an amazing city”可知应询问对方对这座城市的评价，故填What d yu think f it。
【59题详解】
根据“Because Xi’an is the starting pint f the ancient Silk Rad.”可知应询问原因，故填Why。
【60题详解】
根据“Thanks fr telling me that.”可知对方在表示感谢，应回答不客气，故填Yu are welcme。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
61. The new year has just arrived. Write abut yur life this year. Use the fllwing ntes t help yu.
1. What is yur study plan fr this year?
2. What will yu d in yur free time?
3. What d yu want t d fr yur family and friends?
4. ……
写作要求：（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数：不少于70词。
Hw time flies! The new year has arrived. I have a lt f t d and I als have a lt f hpe. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw time flies! The new year has arrived. I have a lt f things t d and I als have a lt f hpe. Middle schl life is an imprtant perid in life. Firstly, I am ging t make a study plan, learn mre cultural knwledge, and prepare fr the future. I need t finish my hmewrk n time and read as much as pssible. Secndly, I will keep a gd relatinship with parents and friends. I want t buy gifts fr them because I want t thank them fr their cmpany. Thirdly, I will use my spare time t develp hbbies, such as painting, singing, r ding sme vlunteer wrk t enrich myself. Last but nt least, I will fcus n ding exercise s that I can becme strnger.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学习计划和空闲时间活动；
第二步，介绍为家人和朋友想做的事以及运动期望。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare fr为……准备
②as much as pssible尽可能多
③Last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
I want t buy gifts fr them because I want t thank them fr their cmpany.（because引导原因状语从句）Weight
4kg
6kg
8kg
10kg
12kg
14kg
16kg
Dse
60mg
90mg
120mg
150mg
180mg
210mg
240mg
Weight
18kg
20kg
22kg
24kg
26kg
28kg
30kg
Dse
270mg
300mg
330mg
360mg
390mg
420mg
450mg
____31____
Learn t draw n paper
Yu can get a feel fr hw animatin wrks by making a paper bk. First, find a small ntebk and a pencil, g t the last page f a ntebk and draw a simple picture, like a little by. Then wrk back t the first page f the ntebk drawing the same picture n each page with a small change. ____32____.
When yu’re dne, quickly flip (快速翻动) thrugh the pages t see yur drawings mving.
Bring tys t life
Anther type is stp-mtin (定格动画). It uses real bjects t create mvement. Fr example, yu culd shw ty blcks in the building r shw tw superheres talking. Then, set up a camera n a table and place yur tys in frnt f the camera and take a picture. ____33____. Then repeat until yu have at least 30 phts. Finally, make the pictures tgether and play them as a single vide.
Learn hw t make animatins
Explre technical tls
____34____. Animatin makers draw a character n a drawing bard and then use animatin sftware (软件) t make their characters mve and speak. Many prgrams will give yu an idea f learning hw cmputers make animatins, s yu can learn hw t d it in yur free time.
Develp deep learning
When yu’re ready t take animatin skills t the next level, take lessns with an experienced animatin teacher. Check after-schl prgrams and art centers fr animatin classes. There are many curses t help yu learn mre design skills. ____35____.
annunce, be , prvide, strict , advice, gd , persn , sale, that, harm