湖北省潜江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(2)

这是一份湖北省潜江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(2)，共8页。
本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力 (共20小题, 每题1.5分, 计30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
A BC
D EF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6. Wh is the wman?
A. Jack’s sister.B. Jack’s mther.C. Jack’s teacher.
7. Where des the man want t g?
A. The bkstre.B. The park.C. The supermarket.
8. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高9. What will Mike d first?
A. Take ut the rubbish.B. D his hmewrk.C. Wash the clthes.
10. Hw des Jhn learn English?
A. By jining clubs.B. By ding exercises.C. By reading English bks.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Where did the by lse his cat?
A. In the park.B. On the playgrund.C. At the bus stp.
12. What clr is the by’s cat?
A. Red.B. White.C. Yellw.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the park.B. T the museum.C. T the library.
14. Hw lng des it take t g there n ft?
A. Abut 5 minutes.B. Abut 10 minutes.C. Abut 20 minutes.
听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. Where did Bb meet Anna’s brther?
A. On his way t schl.B. On his way hme.C. On his way t the theater.
16. Wh is n the schl basketball team?
A. Bb’s brther.B. Anna’s brther.C. Bb.
17. What will they d after schl?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Play basketball.C. G t a cncert.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t feel hpeless and upset. Last year, my mther became 21 ill and had an peratin (手术) n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n 22 what I culd d t help her t reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 23 I was alne.
Last mnth, I 24 a watch, which was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr several nights because I felt 25 abut the lss (丧失).
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such terrible things 26 I read an article “If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade”.
“When the wise man is handed a lemn, he says, ‘What 27 can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?’ ” the authr wrte.
I suddenly 28 that life is full f ups and dwns, s I need t stay psitive all the time. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dealt with things 29 . When my mther was fighting against her illness, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better 30 hiding and crying.
A few weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’t 31 a prize. If I had nt read this article, I wuld certainly have felt 32 again. But instead, I smiled after the cmpetitin. I was happy that 33 I had gt sme stage experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns (刺), 34 . But these thrns help us becme brave and strng. When life 35 us a lemn, dn’t be upset. Let’s try t make lemnade.
21. A. quietlyB. badlyC. hardlyD. pssibly
22. A. hpeB. wnderC. ideaD. dubt
23. A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whever
24. A. lstB. gtC. sldD. fixed
25. A. bredB. excitedC. upsetD. happy
26. A. whenB. untilC. whetherD. since
27. A. giftB. prizeC. lessnD. decisin
28. A. realizedB. thughtC. dreamedD. hped
29. A. silentlyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. differently
30. A. because fB. away frmC. instead fD. except fr
31. A. expectB. missC. refuseD. win
32. A. interestedB. disappintedC. excitedD. surprised
33. A. at nceB. at timesC. at firstD. at least
34. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. thugh
35. A. shwsB. givesC. makesD. lends
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Healthy Living Habits fr Teenagers
36. What advantage des brushing teeth have?
A. It can keep the bdy strng. B. It helps sleep well.
C. It can reduce germs in the muth. D. It helps have a gd vice.
37. What’s the prper time fr teenagers t drink milk?
A. Befre ging t bed. B. During breakfast. C. After getting up. D. After meals.
38. What is the earliest time fr teenagers t get up in the mrning?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. D. At 8:00.
39. What are helpful t keep the bdy strng?
A. Drinking milk and eating fruits.B. Ging t bed and brushing teeth.
C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.D. Drinking milk and ging t bed.
40. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a stry bk. B. In a nvel.C. In a dictinary.D. In a magazine.
B
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity (慈善) and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped.
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd. The next day, I wrte mre thank-yu ntes and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme (主题) fr each mnth. January was charity. February wuld be neighbrs, I decided. And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened and ffered t play his favrite sngs; ur babysitter, wh drpped ff a bag f ld bard games fr ur kids t play; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne mving frm app t app, appreciating (欣赏) ther peple’s lives. Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels. In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing yu lately. Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd. Jake and I will never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary (周年纪念日). We talk abut it every year.
Thank yu. We miss yu!
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
41. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. writing thank-yu ntesB. putting the phne away
C. taking the train back hmeD. raising mney fr charity
42. Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A. Shy and surprised.B. Pleased and relaxed.
C. Nervus and excited.D. Mved and encuraged.
43. The theme f the December ntes might be “________”.
A. phtsB. familyC. hlidays D. cmmunity
44. What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A. Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B. Mre time t appreciate her wn life.
C. Mre help frm peple arund her.D. Happy mments t be with her friends.
45. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. My Thank Yu YearB. An Amazing Trip
C. Happiness inside UsD. Imprtant Peple in Our Life
C
Are yu afraid f ging t the dentist? If s, yu’re nt alne.
These fears culd just be in ur heads, hwever. Accrding t a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a prfessr at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn’t felt mst f the time in dental surgeries (牙科手术). In fact, amng the 451 interviewed patients, 75% reprted n pain at all during their visits, including situatins when they had their teeth pulled ut.
Culd it be the sund f the drill (钻头) then?
“I fund that the sund f drilling can evke deep wrry in dental patients. In fact, they dn’t have any pain.” Hiryuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippn Dental University in Tky, tld the Guardian.
T find the reasn why a drill might bring n a racing heart, Karibe divided the vlunteers int lw-fear and high-fear grups based n hw much they feared a trip t the dentist. Vlunteers were played the sund f a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.
What Karibe fund in the lw-fear grup was increased activity in the areas f the brain relative t auditry prcessing (听觉处理), which means, fr these peple, the sund f dental drills is n different frm ther sunds.
In the high-fear grup, hwever, the brain area that was activated (激活) was different. It was the area that carries ut a number f duties, including learning, feelings and, mst imprtantly, memry. This means that these vlunteers nt nly heard the sund, but they remembered it — they made cnnectins between the sund f a drill and the wrry it prduced in the past, causing their wrry t return.
Understanding hw brains reply t the sunds f dentists’ drills culd help scientists find ways t make patients mre relaxed, accrding t Karibe, because patients may keep putting ff their visits when they wrry abut ging t the dentist. But the best way is t keep yur teeth healthy.
46. Hw des the writer explain that “the pain isn’t felt mst f the time in dental surgeries”?
A. By shwing facts with numbers.B. By asking questins ne by ne.
C. By giving examples grup by grup. D. By cmparing results f patients.
47. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what des the wrd “evke” mean in Chinese?
A. 减轻B. 引起C. 显示D. 阻止
48. Hw did the sund f drilling prduce different results t the vlunteers in the study?
A. It prduced sme wrry in the vlunteers in the lw-fear grup.
B. Fr the lw-fear grup, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memry.
C. Fr the high-fear grup, it caused mre activities in the brain area relative t auditry prcessing.
D. It made peple in the high-fear grup remember their past uncmfrtable memries.
49. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw the study might be useful. B. Sme new ways t treat teeth.
C. The best way t treat dental patients. D. The imprtance f keeping ur teeth healthy.
50. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw us different areas f fear in brains.
B. T intrduce us a recent survey by a scientist.
C. T help us have less fear f a trip t the dentist.
D. T make it clear that the sund f drilling is nt terrible.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Gifts are a way fr peple t shw lve. 51 The gift can be anything, yur favrite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n. Getting a gift can make yu feel the lve. A handmade gift is the best way t shw yur lve. And n the day f making a gift, yu can share that lve with smene yu care abut.
Make a Gift Day is n March 13. 52 The day is cming. If yu dn’t knw what t buy, why nt make a gift n this day?
53 There was time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give. In the past, gift-givers wuld spend time making gifts fr their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, r a baby bed fr a sn-t-be baby, everything is handmade with lve.
Yu may wnder hw t celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy ne! Make handmade gifts n this day! Try yur hand at making a gift, n matter what it is. 54 DIY sme gifts with yur friends.
Dn’t have a DIY skill? Start learning frm tday. Yu can start making handmade gifts fr yur family and friends in the New Year. Yu all have the ability t make gifts fr peple yu care abut. 55 And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve.
There are s many kinds f gifts yu can make and yu need t think and create fr yurself. Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them.
A. Fr example, yu can make a card.
B. But d yu knw abut its histry?
C. Yu can refuse the gift if yu dn’t like it.
D. It’s fun t get a gift and think abut what’s in it.
E. Als, yu can have a gift-making party t celebrate it.
F. It encurages peple t make handmade gifts fr their lved nes n this day.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be see while science anything
we ne ther surprise pst
What clr is a tennis ball? Ask yur classmates, and they might give yu sme 56 answers.
An American magazine, The Atlantic, asked 30, 000 peple this questin. 52% f the peple said tennis balls are green, 42% said yellw, and 6% said 57 else. Accrding t the Internatinal Tennis Federatin, tennis balls 58 yellw. S, why d mst peple say that they’re green?
When we see an bject in natural light fr the 59 time, ur brains remember its true clr. Even if the bject is 60 in different kinds f light later, ur brains can still tell its true clr. 61 call this clr cnstancy (恒常性). Fr example, we knw that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset r under purple light, we still knw that it is red, even if it lks like a different clr.
Hwever, the clr f a tennis ball is nt as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears t be a mixture f yellw, a “warm” clr, and green, a “cl” clr.
The magazine says that when 62 brains try t wrk ut what clr the ball is, sme peple ignre (忽略) cl clrs like green, blue and purple. S they see the ball as yellw. 63 ignre warm clrs, such as red, yellw and range. They see the ball as green.
It is nt just tennis balls that make such cnfusin. In 2018, a girl 64 a picture f a dress nline. Sme peple said the dress was black and blue 65 ther peple said it was gld and white. They had different pinins based n whether they ignred cl r warm clrs.
五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
It is everyne’s duty t help animals t stp extinctin (灭绝). As a student, there are s many things yu can d yurself, t! Please lk at the fllwing tips t help the endangered animals.
Send a letter t yur lcal envirnment prtecting center and shw hw yu feel abut the quick extinctin f animals. Use the facts t write what yu have fund. Give sme advice t the fficers wh make the strng rules t save animals.
Draw pictures and make a pster. Put this pster smewhere at schl r where peple will usually see it. Add sme texts in the pster t make it clear why yu care abut the lss f animals. It may encurage peple t d smething t prtect the animals.
Avid buying things that cme frm endangered species (物种). When yu travel, be careful abut what yu buy. Yu shuldn’t buy things made frm endangered animals r endangered tree species frm frests that the animals live n.
Watch yur diet. Befre eating meals, yu shuld see if yu will break a fd chain (食物链). If yu see smebdy ding smething bad fr the fd chain, please stp him at nce.
66. The passage mainly talks abut . (10个词以内)
67. Hw many tips des the writer give us?
. (10个词以内)
68. Where shuld we put the pster?
. (10个词以内)
69. We shuld watch ur diet because . (10个词以内)
70. Please give a piece f specific (具体的) advice t the fficers wh make the strng rules t save animals accrding t Paragraph 2.
. (20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
71. 学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”? 对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。
要求：①短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
②词数：80词数以上；
③短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：无作业日 Hmewrk-free Day
I’ve dne a survey abut whether it is necessary t have Hmewrk-free Day. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sme infrmatin abut Wang Nan
Where
Her parents sent her t a training center t learn hw t play table tennis.
Hw ften
She went t the training center every 18 after schl.
Wh
Her father played with her every Sunday and gave her advice.
When
She jined the natinal team in 1993, as the 19 player in the team.
What
She likes nt nly singing, listening t music, but als playing ftball.
Hw
Her life is 20 .
Things
t d
Brushing teeth
Drinking milk
Ging t bed
Eating fruits
Prper time
After getting up and befre ging t bed
During breakfast
Arund 22:00
After meals
Advantages
T reduce germs in the muth
T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well
T be gd fr a deep sleep
T keep the bdy strng
Mre tips
Brush the tngue while brushing teeth
Avid drinking it when having a stmachache
Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night
Wash carefully befre eating them
Opinins
Reasns
mst students
Yes
◆have free time
◆feel relaxed
sme students
N
◆waste time
◆get bad grades
I
…
…