苏教译林版七年级上册英语第六单元Unit6《Food and lifestyle!》单元测试卷

这是一份苏教译林版七年级上册英语第六单元Unit6《Food and lifestyle!》单元测试卷，共16页。
七上英语第六单元《Food and lifestyle》单元测试卷班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题）一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—How many apples do you need?—________, please.A．Two bags of apples B．Two bags of appleC．Two bag of apples D．Two bag of apple2．—How far is your teacher’s home from here?—It’s about two ________ drive.A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ D．hour3．— What time does Jane _________ after school?— At about 6:00.A．do her homework B．does her homeworkC．do her homeworks D．does her homeworks4．Kate and Alice are in the same ________, but they are in different ________.A．grade；class B．grade；classes C．grades；class D．grades；classes5．There ________ some ________ on the desk.A．is; key B．are; keys C．is; keys D．are; key6．There are 85 ________ in the hospital.A．man doctor B．men doctor C．men doctors D．man doctors7．I’m sorry I am late. I hope I didn’t cause you ________.A．too much trouble B．so many troubles C．much too trouble D．so more troubles8．Lots of things are made of ________. We must protect ________.A．woods; woods B．wood; wood C．wood; woods D．woods; wood9．Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays.A．sport, the B．sports, / C．sport, a D．sports, the10．I like this song. It ________ so nice.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Many people would say 11_______. Yes, eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sports your body is hot, 12_______ the ice-cream is cold. It is 13_______ for your stomach (胃). You may get diarrhea (腹泻) .You can eat it 14 you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat 15_______ at a time!People should not drink or eat anything 16_______ after having dinner. Drink something hot after you eat, and it is 17_______ for your stomach (胃).If you love 18_______, summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can 19_______. Also, try to eat more ginger (姜) and mung beans (绿豆) . They will help you stay cool and 20_______.11．A．apples B．pears C．water D．ice cream12．A．but B．and C．or D．as13．A．good B．bad C．healthy D．great14．A．before B．with C．after D．in 15．A．much B．many C．little D．a little16．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．sweet17．A．good B．fast C．slowly D．bad18．A．fruit B．summer C．ice cream D．tea19．A．see B．be C．know D．help20．A．hot B．ill C．healthy D．cold三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)ADo you have healthy habits?21．Sally ________ for two hours every day.A．writes B．sings C．exercises D．talks22．What does Grace usually have for lunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.23．Why doesn’t Alice eat ice-cream?A．Because she doesn’t like it. B．Because it’s not healthy.C．Because it doesn’t taste good. D．Because her parents don’t let her eat.24．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?A．Sally goes to school early. B．Grace has breakfast quickly.C．Alice gets up late. D．Sally and Alice get up early.25．Who has healthy habits?A．Sally and Grace. B．Grace and Alice.C．Alice and Sally. D．Sally, Grace and Alice.BThe novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) makes us stay at home for months, and it doesn’t go now. It will go, of course. But it tells us to have a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.Stay healthyWe all know that immunity (免疫) is the most important to fight the virus (病毒). How can we keep strong body Do more exercise and eat healthy food. Drink more water and go to bed before 11 p.m.Have different hobbiesSome people might find that staying at home is boring. Having different hobbies (爱好) can help you have fun. Hobbies can help you stay happy even in hard times.Learn more about scienceYou might read stories that say garlic (蒜) can kill the novel coronavirus. it’s not true. Learning more about science can help us tell the facts but not the untrue things.To love and to be lovedMany people lost family members during the novel coronavirus outbreak. We should love the people around us. Say sorry first when you fight with someone. Make small gift or cook a meal for your family on special days.26．According to the passage, we can know the novel coronavirus ________.A．goes away B．will never go C．helps us to think about our living habits D．killed no people27．________ is the most important to fight the virus.A．Staying at home B．A hobby C．Loving others D．Immunity28．The underlined word “facts” in the passage means ________.A．事实 B．故事 C．笑话 D．谣言29．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________.A．we should exercise more than an hour every dayB．garlic can kill the novel coronavirusC．staying at home is boringD．having different hobbies helps people stay happy30．The passage is mainly about ________.A．why we need to have hobbies B．some ways to keep healthyC．it’s difficult to fight the novel coronavirus D．the ways to eat well第II卷（主观题）四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。31．I brush my_________（牙齿）every day, so they are very white.32．There are about five_________（百）students in our school.33．If you study hard, your_________（梦想）will come true.34．My friend is_________（害怕）to walk alone in the evening.35．After he gets up, he usually_________（锻炼）.36．When you have questions, please_________（询问）your teachers for help.37．Mr. Lin likes to tell_________（故事）for his students.38．As a student, it’s_________（重要的）to follow the rules.39．He_________（从不）gets to school late, he always get up early.40．It’s so_________（脏的）, please clean your room quickly.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．I have some_________ (knife). You can borrow one from me.42．We shouldn't put too much_________ (salt) in the soup.43．You should watch_________ (little) TV and exercise more.44．My teacher says it's very important _________ (sleep) well before a match.45．There are a lot of _______ (tomato) in the fridge.46．Amy is sure ________ (come) here by plane.47．This kind of hair clips __________ (match) her red skirt very well.48．Jim’s uncle’s hobby is __________ (collect) stamps.49．Daniel is __________ (interesting) in playing computer games.50．—Are carrots _______(health) food? —Yes, they are.六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51．There are some lemons on the table. (改为单数句)There _______ _______ _______ on the table.52．Millie eats sandwiches for dinner twice a month. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ does Millie eat sandwiches for dinner?53．There are two sofas in the living room. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ sofas are there in the living room?54．这家旅馆有一个很大的游泳池。 (完成句子)The hotel has _______ _______ _______ _______.55．我妈妈想通过每天跑步来保持健康。 (完成句子)My mother wants to _______ _______ by running every day.七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Amazing ChocolateDo you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor(味道). But where did chocolate come from? About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things to their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans arrived in South America, they started to import this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally chocolate, as we know it, was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689.Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower the possibility of a heart attack(心脏病). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate.According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will keep popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.56．When did people first make use of chocolate?______________________________________________________________________________________57．Why did people put other things to their cocoa drink?______________________________________________________________________________________58．Where did the first chocolate house open?______________________________________________________________________________________59．Why is chocolate popular in the world?______________________________________________________________________________________60．What’s the secret of enjoying chocolate?______________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(本大题共20分)61．假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。内容提示：（1）我叫Andy，14岁。（2）我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。（3）我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。（4）我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。（5）我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。要求：（1）要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；（2）60词左右。My lifestyle____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sally GreenYeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.Grace SmithNo, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.Alice BlackYes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——你需要多少苹果？——两袋吧。考查名词复数。a bag of... “一袋……”，当数量大于一时，bag变为复数形式bags，后面所修饰的apple “苹果”是可数名词，也要变为复数形式apples。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——你老师家离这里有多远？——大约2小时的车程。考查名词所有格。hour’s小时的；hours小时（复数）；hours’很多小时的；hour小时。根据“two...drive”可知，此处应用hours’，表示“两小时的车程”。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——简放学后什么时候做作业？ ——大约6点。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。特殊疑问句的句型结构为“特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?”，由此可排除B、D两项；homework意为“家庭作业”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：凯特和爱丽丝在同一年级，但他们在不同的班级。考查名词单复数。grade年级；class班级。第一空前为same，故grade应用单数形式，C、D选项可排除；第二空前为different，故class应用复数形式。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：桌子上有一些钥匙。考查主谓一致和名词复数。There be中be动词取决于其后的名词；some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，key为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，排除A/D选项；名词是复数，be动词应用are，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：医院有85名男医生。考查名词作定语。man和woman作定语修饰名词时，要与其修饰的词单复数一致，由空前的“85”可知，应该是doctors，所以应该是men doctors，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我迟到了。我希望没有给你造成太多的麻烦。考查名词。too much trouble太多的麻烦；so many troubles表达错误；much too trouble表达错误；so more troubles表达错误。trouble麻烦，一般用作不可数名词。much too太，其后接形容词或副词。too much太多，其后接不可数名词。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：很多东西都是木头做的。我们必须保护森林。考查名词的用法。wood木头，不可数名词；森林，可数名词。根据“Lots of things are made of”可知，此处是指许多东西是木头做的，故第一空用wood；根据“We must protect”可知，此处是要保护森林，故第二空填woods，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：米莉喜欢运动，她经常在周日打网球。考查名词的数以及冠词用法。sport运动，表示各种各样的运动要用复数sports。tennis网球，球类前不加冠词，play tennis打网球，故选B。10．B【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌。它听起来非常美妙。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes品尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I like this song”可知，歌曲应是听起来非常美妙，故选B。11．D12．A13．B14．C15．A16．A17．A18．A19．D20．C【分析】短文主要介绍了夏天好的饮食习惯。11．句意：很多人会说是冰淇淋。apples苹果；pears梨；water水；ice cream冰淇淋。根据后句“Yes, eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down.”可知，应是很多人会说是冰淇淋。故选D。12．句意：运动之后你的身体是热的，但是冰淇淋是冷的。but但是；and和；or或者；as当……时候。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，应用but。故选A。13．句意：这对你的胃不好。good好的；bad坏的；healthy健康的；great很棒的。根据后句“You may get diarrhea (腹泻) .”可知，应是对你的胃不好。故选B。14．句意：等你凉爽下来喝点茶之后再吃它。before在……之前；with和……一起；after在……之后；in在……里。根据前文“It is…for your stomach (胃). You may get diarrhea (腹泻) .”语境可知，应是凉爽下来喝点茶之后再吃它。故选C。15．句意：尽量一次不要吃太多！much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数形式；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据上文语境可知，此处指尽量一次不要吃太多的冰激凌；ice-cream是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选A。16．句意：人们不应该在吃完晚饭后喝冷饮或吃冷食。cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的；sweet甜的。根据下句“Drink something hot after you eat, and it is…for your stomach (胃).”可知，应是人们不应该在吃完晚饭后喝冷饮或吃冷食，因为对胃有害。故选A。17．句意：饭后喝点热的东西，对你的胃有好处。good好的；fast快的；slowly慢地；bad坏的。根据前句“People should not drink or eat anything…after having dinner.”可推知，应是饭后喝点热的东西，对你的胃有好处。故选A。18．句意：如果你喜欢水果，夏天是个好时候。fruit水果；summer夏天；ice cream冰淇淋；tea茶。根据后句“Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season.”可知，应是如果你喜欢水果，夏天是个好时候。故选A。19．句意：如果你想保持凉爽，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮忙。see看见；be是；know知道；help帮忙。根据前句“If you want to stay cool,”可推知，应是橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮忙。故选D。20．句意：它们会帮助你保持凉爽和健康。hot热的；ill病的；healthy健康的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，多吃点姜和绿豆，会帮助你保持凉爽和健康。故选C。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是介绍了Sally，Grace以及Alice的生活习惯——Sally和Alice有着健康的生活习惯，而Grace则相反。21．细节理解题。根据“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.”可知，Sally每天和朋友们踢两个小时足球，因此这里描述的是她每天锻炼两小时。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知，她每天中午吃很多汉堡。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”可知，Alice认为冰激凌不健康，所以从来不吃。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Sally“Every day I get up early”及Alice“Every day I get up at six o’clock”可知，这两个人每天早早地就起床了。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据Sally“I think my habits are very healthy.”及Alice“My habits are very good.”可知，在下面的描述中只有她们早睡早起，饮食健康，所以她们有健康的习惯。故选C。26．C27．D28．A29．D30．B【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。26．细节理解题。根据“The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) makes us stay at home for months, and it doesn’t go now. It will go, of course.But it tells us to have a second look at our habits and to live better.”可知，新冠病毒帮助我们思考我们的生活习惯。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“We all know that immunity (免疫) is the most important to fight the virus (病毒)”可知，免疫是对抗病毒最重要的，故选D。28．词义猜测题。根据“Learning more about science can help us tell the facts but not the untrue things”可知，学习更多的科学知识可以帮助我们了解事实，而不是不真实的事情，所以划线单词表示“事实”，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“ Having different hobbies (爱好) can help you have fun. Hobbies can help you stay happy even in hard times.”可知，不同的兴趣爱好可以帮助人们获得乐趣，可以帮助人们在困难的时候保持快乐，D项表述正确。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选B。31．teeth32．hundred33．dream(s)34．afraid35．exercises36．ask37．stories38．important39．never40．dirty【分析】31．句意：我每天刷牙，所以牙齿很白。brush my_teeth表示刷牙，根据汉语提示，故填teeth。32．句意：在我们学校有大约500学生。hundred百，前面有具体数字不能变复数。根据句意，故填hundred33．句意：如果你努力学习你的梦想就会实现。dream的意思是“梦想”，这里用复数或单数都行。根据句意，故填dream(s)34．句意：我的朋友害怕在晚上独自一个人走。短语be afraid to do sth.表示害怕做某事。根据句意，故填afraid35．句意：在他起床之后，他通常锻炼。这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。exercise的意思是“锻炼”，根据句意，故填exercises36．句意：当你有问题的时候，请向老师寻求帮助。短语ask sb. for help表示向某人寻求帮助，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，根据句意，故填ask。37．句意：Mr. Lin喜欢为他的学生们讲故事。tell stories表示讲故事。根据句意，故填stories38．句意：作为学生，遵守制度是重要的。important的意思是“重要的”，根据句意，故填important39．句意：他从来不上学迟到。他总是起床早。never的意思是“绝不，从不”，根据句意，故填never40．句意：太脏了，请快速地打扫你的房间。dirty的意思是“脏的”，根据句意，故填dirty。41．knives42．salt43．less44．to sleep45．tomatoes【解析】41．knives句意：我有一些小刀。你可以从我这里借一把。有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为knives。42．salt句意：我们不应该在汤里放太多盐。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，故为salt。43．less句意：你应该少看电视，多做锻炼。根据more可知此处用比较级，故用little的比较级less。44．to sleep句意：我的老师说比赛前睡好是非常重要的。根据句型It’s very important to do sth“做某事是非常重要的”，故为to sleep。45．tomatoes句意：在冰箱里有很多西红柿。有a lot of修饰，故用复数名词，故为tomatoes。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4，句意：我的老师说比赛前睡好是非常重要的。根据句型It’s very important to do sth“做某事是非常重要的”，故为to sleep。46．to come47．matches48．collecting49．interested【解析】46．句意：Amy一定会坐飞机来这。所给词come为实义动词“到来”，根据题干可知本题考查固定短语be sure to do“一定会做某事”，故答案填to come。47．句意：这种发夹与她红色的裙子很搭配。所给词match为实义动词“搭配、相配”，由于“This kind of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故此处答案为matches。48．句意：Jim叔叔的爱好是集邮。所给词collect为实义动词“收集”，由于集邮是一个长期的兴趣而不是一个短暂性的动作，故此处应使用doing作表语，表示集邮的爱好一直持续，故答案填collecting。49．句意：Daniel对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。所给词interesting为形容词“有趣的”，根据题干可知本题考查固定短语sb be interested in“对…感兴趣”，表示某人对某事感兴趣。故答案为interested。50．healthy【详解】句意：——胡萝卜是健康的食物吗？——是的，它们是。health健康，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词food，应用形容词形式。故答案为healthy。51． is a lemon 52． How often 53． How many 54．a big swimming pool55． keep fit/healthy 【分析】51．句意：桌上有一些柠檬。题意：改为单数句。句子复数改为单数，只需把句子中的主语、宾语（表语）、表示数量的数词或形容词、谓语动词改为单数。本句是there be句型，there are是复数，there is是单数；some lemons改为单数是a lemon。结合提示可知答案是(1). is (2). a (3). lemon。52．句意：米莉晚餐一个月吃两次三明治。题意：对划线部分提问。画线部分twice a month是频度，就频度提问使用how often。结合提示可知答案是(1). How (2). often。53．句意：客厅里有两张沙发。题意：对划线部分提问。画线部分two是数量，就数量提问使用how many或how many+可数名词复数。结合提示可知答案是(1). How (2). many。54．句意：这家旅馆有一个很大的游泳池：a big swimming pool；结合提示可知答案是(1). a (2). big (3). swimming (4). pool。55．句意：我妈妈想通过每天跑步来保持健康。题意：完成句子。keep fit/healthy：保持健康；结合提示可知答案是(1). keep (2). fit/ healthy。56．About 2,600 years ago.57．To make it taste a little better./ They thought this could make it taste a little better.58．In London./ The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675.59．It is not only because its flavor is delicious, but also because it is good for our health.60．The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.To try not to eat too much of it.【分析】文章讲述了巧克力的来源和它对人体产生的积极影响和消极影响，进而呼吁人们合理饮食。56．根据About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. 大约2600年前人们第一次开始使用巧克力；故答案是：About 2,600 years ago.57．根据this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things to their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better.这种饮料不甜，它非常苦，随着时间的流逝，他们开始把其他的东西放进可可饮料中，他们认为这么做可以让饮料尝起来好一些；可知是为了尝起来好一点；故答案是：To make it taste a little better./ They thought this could make it taste a little better.58．根据The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675第一个巧克力屋在1675年在伦敦开业；故答案是：In London./ The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675.59．根据Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world.巧克力现在是世界上最受欢迎的味道之一， Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health.科学家告诉我们黑巧克力对我们的健康有好处；综合起来，这是巧克力受欢迎的两个原因，故答案是：It is not only because its flavor is delicious, but also because it is good for our health.60．根据The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.享受巧克力的奥秘是不要吃太多；故答案是：The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it./To try not to eat too much of it.61．例文：My lifestyleHello, I’m Andy. I am 14 years old. I will introduce my lifestyle to you. I have good eating and living habits. I like playing basketball and I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I usually have an egg, a cup of milk for breakfast. For lunch and supper, I usually have meat and vegetables. I like drinking milk because I need much energy. I don’t like sweet things because I think they are bad for health.【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以Andy的身份，介绍一下自己的饮食和生活习惯。题目中给出了具体的写作内容，我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。2.写作指导：在教材中我们接触过类似介绍生活习惯的短文，因此写作时我们可以仿照课文中的短文来叙述，学生们对表达所需要的词汇和句型也都比较熟悉，如for breakfast/lunch/dinner；have/drink等，写起来会比较得心应手。通过分析可知，这篇短文我们应使用一般现在时态、第一人称I来叙述。写作时，注意语句之间的连接，使文意更加连贯。